2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE12022年秋季八年级教学质量过程监测英语试题说明:本试卷共8页,满分80分.考试时间90分钟,答案全部写在答题卷上,否则不得分.第I卷（选择题,共55分）第一部分读（共35小题,满分55分）第一节:阅读理解（共四篇,20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并把答案填在答题卡上.APeteristhirteenyearsold.HeisinGradeTwothisyear.Helikestoplayfootballandwatchfootballmatches.Andheoftenreadsnewspapers.Hedoeshisbesttoknowwhereandwhenthereisgoingtobeafootballmatch.NowPeterishavinglunch.Heislisteningtotheradio,too.HeisveryhappybecausethereisgoingtobeanicefootballmatchonTVatfourthisafternoon.Hewantstowatchitverymuch.ButheisgoingtohaveEnglishandChineselessons.Hethinkshardandfindsaway.“Hello,Mrs.Black,”Petersaystohisteacheronthetelephone,“Peterisillinbed.Hewantstoaskforhalfaday’sleave(请半天假).”“Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.”saysMrs.Black,“Butwho’sthat?”“It’smyfather,Mrs.Black.”1.Peterisa______.A.middleschoolstudent B.YoungPioneerC.worker D.teacher2.Peterwillbein______nextyear.A.GradeTwo B.GradeThreeC.GradeOne D.school3.Peteroftenreadsnewsnewspaperbecause_______.A.helikestoreadnewsB.helikestoreadstoriesC.hewanttoknowwhenandwhereafootballmatchwillbeD.hisfatherwantshimtoreadthem4.Peterwantstoaskforhalfaday’sleavebecause_______.A.hisfatherisillinbedB.hewantstowatchthefootballmatchC.hedoesn’tliketohaveEnglishorChineselessonsD.heisillinbed5.Wheresentence(句子)isright?A.Mrs.BlackisgoingtotakePetertoseeadoctorB.PeterlikestowatchTVatfourintheafternoon.C.Peterisastupid(笨的)boy.D.Peterisn’tanhonest(诚实的)boy.BDoyoulikeanimalsandnature?Doyouwanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!YouthExplorehaspreparedathree-daysummerprogramforyou!Youcantakepartinmanyactivitiesandmeetwithanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigers,lions,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8—16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:14-16JulyDays:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.－4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:8－10AugustDays:TuesdaytoThursdayTime:10:00a.m.－4:00p.m.Programcost:$230forpermember;$250forpernon-memberWhattodo:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore7thJuly(Friday).Notes:1Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramswillstart1daylaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.Comeandjoinusnow!Don’tmissthischance!6.Whocanjointhethree-daysummerprogram?A.Aboyof7 B.Akidof15 C.Agirlof18 D.Amanof267.Ifamemberandtwonon-memberswanttotakepartintheprogram,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$690 B.$730 C.¥730 D.$7508.IfthereisarainstormonAugust8th,ProgramBwillstarton________.A.Sunday B.Monday C.Tuesday D.Wednesday9.Whyaren’tfreelunchesprovided?A.Becausetherearemanyrestaurants. B.Becausethelunchescosttoomuch.C.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes. D.Becausetheymaybringlunchboxes.10.Whichpartofanewspapercanweseeit?A.Travelling B.Sports C.Cooking D.ScienceCTherewasafarm,wherelivedFarmerJohnwithhiswifeMolly.Theyraisedapig,acowandmanyotheranimalsontheirfarm.Alsotherelivedalittlemouse.OnedayJohncamebackwithabag.Fromthebag,Johntookoutamousetrapandsetit.Whenthemousesawthis,itranawayinfearanddecidedtorunaroundthefarmyardtowarnallitsanimalfriends.Firstitmetthechicken."Thereisamousetraponthefarm!"Themousesaidinfear.Butthechickenansweredpeacefully,"Thereisnothingtodowithme.Thisisadangerforyou,notforme."Thenthemouserushedtothepigandthecowtotellthemaboutmousetrap.Buttheyshowednoworryaboutit,either.Sadanddepressed,thelittlemousereturnedtothehouse.Onthatnight,Mollyheardasoundofthemousetrap.Shehurriedtoseewhatwasinit,butbecauseofthedarkness,shedidnotseethatitwasapoisonoussnake,caughtinthetrapbythetail.UnluckilythesnakebitMolly.Johndrovehertothehospitalatonce.Later,whentheyreturnedhome,Mollystillhadafever.Johnrememberedthatchickensoupwasgoodforafever,sohewenttohisfarmyardtobringthechicken.Molly'ssicknesscontinuedandmanyfriendscametovisither,thefarmerkilledthepigsohecouldtreatallthevisitors.UnfortunatelyMollybecameweakerandweakerandonedayshedied.Manyneighbors,relativesandfriendsarrivedforthefuneral.Johnhadtokillthecowtotreatallofthem.Themousewatchedallthathappenedwithgreatsadness.11.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthispassage?A.3 B.4 C.5 D.612.Howdidthemousefeelwhenhefoundthemousetrap?A.Afraid B.Excited C.Sad D.Peaceful.13.Inwhatorderdidthestoryhappen?a.Themousewenttowarnhisfarmanimalfriends.b.JohnmadechickensoupforMolly.c.FriendscametovisitMolly.d.Mollywenttofindoutwhatwasinthemousetrap.e.Thecowandpigshowednoworryforthemousetrap.A.a-d-e-b-c B.a-e-d-b-c C.c-b-d-e-a D.c-a-b-d-e14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"funeral"(Paragragh5)meaninChinese?A聚会 B.田园 C.牛棚 D.葬礼15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Don'ttellanybodyaboutyourowntrouble.B.SometimeshelpingothersishelpingyourselfC.Whenusingamousetrap,youmustbecareful.D.It'sbettertoleaveyourfriendstotheirowntroublealone.DChildrentodaystayindoorsmostoftheirtime.TheywatchTV,playcomputergamesandinsomecases(情况),evendotheirhomework.Figuresshowthattoday'syoungsters(年轻人)stayoutsideforjustoveranhoureachweekday,andfewerthanfivehoursonSaturdaysandSundays.Italsoshowsthat58percentofparentswishtheirchildrentoplayoutdoorsmoreoften,andtheyseriouslyworrytheirchildrendon'tspendenoughtimeplayingoutdoors.Infact,playingoutdoorsissoimportantforchildren—notonlytohelpthemstayactiveandhealthy，butalsotocommunicate(交流)withfriends,andmakethosecolorfulchildhood(童年)whichwelookbackonsowarmly.Andbecausetheydon'tgoout,theydon'tknowtheirowncommunitiesaswellastheirparentsdid,theydon'thaveasmanyfriendsintheareaandtheydon'thavethesamechancesforfunastheirparentsdid.16.Howlongdotoday’schildrenplayoutdoorsoneachweekdayaccordingtothestudy?A.Justoveronehour. B.Morethantwohours.C.Aboutfivehours. D.Aboutninehours.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Figures”meaninChineseinthispassage?A.人物 B.档案 C.数据 D.轮廓18.Howmanypercentoftheparentswanttheirchildrentoplayoutdoorsmoreoften?A.Noneofthem. B.85%ofthem. C.58%ofthem. D.Allofthem.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Today'schildrendosportsoutdoorsmorethantheirparentsdid.B.Today’schildrenplayoutdoorsasmuchastheirparentsdid.C.Playingoutdoorshelpschildrenstayactiveandhealthy.D.Playingoutdoorsbringsthechildrensafeproblems.20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Childrentodayhavemoreoutdooractivities.B.It’shelpfulforchildrentodaytoplayoutdoorsoften.C.Childrentodaydon'tknowwhattoplay.D.Forparents,theyshouldgivethechildrenfreetime.第二节:完形填空（每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.TherewasafarmerHehadahorse.Thehorsealwaysworkedhardanddideverythingwell.____21____likedhimverymuch.Oneday,thefarmerwasafraidthatthehorsegot____22____intheforest.Thenheputabell（铃）onthehorse.Thehorsethoughthewasverycool,sohefeltvery____23____.Infact,thehorsedidalotofbadthings.Butpeopledidn’tknow____24____thehorsegotthebell.Heatefreshvegetablesandfruitsonthefarm,andevenraided（践踏）them.Whenhedidtheseterriblethings,hewentaway____25____.Butwiththebell,peoplesawthehorsedoingsomethingbad.Theydidn’tlikehimanylonger.21.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody22.A.found B.lost C.left D.eaten23.A.sad B.happy C.sorry D.bored24.A.before B.after C.when D.ago25.A.clearly B.loudly C.quietly D.carefullyThoughIhadmyeighteenthbirthdaypartylastmonth,IstillwatchprogramslikePeppaPigandSpongeBobSquarePants.Infact,___26___aremyfavoriteTVprograms.Thefunnystoriescanoftenmakeme___27___alot.I’mnottheonlyadultwholikescartoons.Cartoonsare___28___bypeopleallaroundtheworld.Why?First,cartoons___29___havebeautifulpicturesinallcolors.Thebrightcolorsandnicepicturesmakepeoplefeel___30___andrelaxed.Second,greatcartoonshaveinterestingstories.Madeforkids,cartoonstoriesare___31___forpeopletounderstand.Someunexpectedstoriescanbringpeople___32___.Peoplecangetfreshideasafteralongdayofwork.Third,therearemanyheroes（英雄）incartoons.Theheroesaresmart,cute,friendlyandoutgoing.Manypeoplewanttobelikethecharactersanddo___33___theydo.Fourththereisalways___34___educationalincartoons.Itmaybeaboutlove,dreamsorfriends.Peoplecan____35____alotwhiletheyhaveagoodtimewatchingcartoons.26.A.movies B.cartoons C.sitcoms D.comedies27.A.plan B.shout C.care D.laugh28.A.stopped B.disliked C.loved D.tried29.A.usually B.never C.hardly D.seldom30.A.comfortable B.bad C.unlucky D.nervous31.A.busy B.smart C.serious D.easy32.A.danger B.surprise C.time D.money33.A.before B.though C.as D.if34.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing35.A.know B.become C.play D.learn第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共25分）第二部分:写（共三节,满分25分）第一节:语法填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Janeisawarm-heartedgirl.Sheisonlytenyearsold,____36____shehasbigideasofhelpingotherkids.Janetookpartinawintercampattheageofeight.During____37____（she）stayinthecamp,shewenttovisitsomekidsinpoorareas.She____38____（feel）sadthatthekidstheredidn’thavenewclothestowearandtoystoplaywith.Aftershereturnedhome,shekept____39____（think）outwhattodotohelpthosekids.OnemorningJanesawsomeelderkids____40____（sell）lemonjuicebythestreet.Theywantedtoraisemoneytohelptheirfriends.Thenshecameupwithanidea.Withthehelpofhermother,Janesetupher____41____（one）lemonadestand（货摊）.Inaweak,itmade$52.Althoughitwasonlyalittlemoney,shehelpedkidswithit!Shefeltvery____42____（excite）whenshesawsmiles____43____theirfaces.Afterthat,hermotherhelpedherstartaprogramme____44____（call）Jane’sLemonadeforLove.Uptillnow,shehasalreadyraised_____45_____(much）than$17,000!Sheisgoingtospendthemoneyonclothes,toysandbooksforthepoorkids.第二节:信息摘录（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。HaveyoueverheardofIceland?IcelandisaEuropeancountry.Itusedtobeoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Itstotalareais103thousandsquarekilometers.SummerinIcelandisveryshort,whichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ItswinterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.In1980,Icelandstartedtodevelopitstouristindustry.Fortyyearshaspassedsincethen.Insummer,plentyoftouristsfromallovertheworldcomeheretohaveavisit.Inwinter,peopleinIcelandhavetospendthelongdarknight.Theyusuallyhavealotofspecialactivities,suchasskating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiestohaveanexcitingnight.Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.FoodproblemwasalwaysaheadacheforIcelandinthepast.Nowtheproblemisbeingsolved.Iceland—aCountryin____46____Itstotalarea103,000____47____.WhenIcelandstarted