2022-2023学年下学期七年级期末考试英语模拟卷（淮安专用）解析版

PAGEPAGE12022-2023学年下学期七年级期末考试英语模拟卷（淮安专用）I、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.________8-year-oldboywith________bigsmileonhisfaceismynewfriend.A.An;a B.The;a C.The;an D.A;a【答案】B【解析】句意：那个脸上挂着笑容的8岁男孩是我的新朋友。考查冠词。根据语境可知，第一空应填定冠词the，特指那个“脸上挂着笑容的8岁男孩”，排除A和D；第二空后“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以其前的不定冠词应用a。故选B。2.—Isthere________todrink?Ifeelalittlecold.—Yes.Whataboutsomewarmmilk?A.anythinghot B.hotsomething C.anythingcold D.coldsomething【答案】A【解析】句意：——有什么热饮吗？我觉得有点冷。——是的。来点热牛奶怎么样？考查代词辨析。something某物；anything任何物；hot热；cold冷的。根据“Ifeelalittlecold.”可知，需要热饮，排除C、D；再者根据“Isthere”可知，是一般疑问句，用anything，且形容词后置；故选A。3.Oh,dear!ThedooristoosmallforAlicetogo________!A.By B.past C.across D.through【答案】D【解析】句意：哦，天哪！这扇门太小了，爱丽丝穿不过去！考查介词辨析。by通过，指从旁边经过；past经过，也是指从旁边经过；across穿越，指从表面经过；through穿过，指从中间经过。过门是从中间经过，故应用through。故选D。4.—ItissaidthatLinTaosavedanoldladyfromabigfiretwoweeksago.—Yes._________braveyoungmanheis!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】B【解析】句意：——据说两周前林涛从一场大火中救了一位老妇人。——是的，他是多勇敢的一个年轻人啊！考查感叹句。此处感叹句的核心词是单数可数名词man，可知用感叹句句型whata/an+adj.+名词单数+主+谓，故选B。5.—________doyourclassmatesdooutdooractivitieseveryday,Anna?—Aboutonehour.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howsoon【答案】A【解析】句意：——Anna，你的同学们每天做多长时间的户外活动？——大约一个小时。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少；多少钱；Howsoon多久，多快。根据回答“Aboutonehour”可知，这里问的是一段时间，故选A。6.GostraightalongWenchangRoad,________you’llfindtheQujiangPark.A.so B.or C.but D.and【答案】D【解析】句意：沿着文昌路一直走，你就会看到曲江公园。考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；but但是；and和。此处是结构“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”，且前后两句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选D。7.—IwanttobuyabookcalledFiveChildrenandIt.Doyouknowits________?—Notveryclearly.Aboutfiftyyuan.A.size B.colour C.price D.cover【答案】C【解析】句意：——我想买一本叫《五个孩子和沙地精》的书。你知道它的价格吗？——不是很清楚。大约五十元。考查名词辨析。size尺寸；colour颜色；price价格；cover封面。根据答语“Aboutfiftyyuan.”可知，应是问书的价格。故选C。8.Therewillbeanartshowinthecitylibrary,but________knowsthedateforsure.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody【答案】B【解析】句意：在城市图书馆将会有一场美术展，但是没有人知道确切的日期。考查不定代词。somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。句中“but”表示转折，由它可知，只知道有美术展，但没有人知道确切日期。故选B。9.—IsSandycomingtothefashionshowthisSaturday?—I’mnotsure.She________notcome.A.must B.can C.may D.should【答案】C【解析】句意：——桑迪这周六会来时装展吗？——我不确定。她可能不会来。考查情态动词。must必须；can可以；may可能；should应该。根据前文“I’mnotsure”，可知是对可能性的推测，应该用may，故选C。10.—HowwasyourtripintheforestduringtheDragonBoatFestival?—Wonderful.Weeven________atentbythelakeandlayinit.A.puton B.putout C.putdown D.putup【答案】D【解析】句意：——端午节你的森林之旅怎么样？——极好的。我们甚至在湖边搭起了帐篷，然后躺在里面。考查动词词组辨析。puton穿上；putout熄灭；putdown记下；putup搭建。根据空后“atent”可知，我们“搭建”帐篷。故选D。11.MissLin________usanEnglishsongcalledYouAreMySunshinelastweek.A.teaches B.taught C.willteach D.isteaching【答案】B【解析】句意：上周林老师教了我们一首英文歌曲叫《你是我的阳光》。考查动词时态。根据句中的“lastweek”可知，这是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用taught。故选B。12.—Benwastoo________,orhecouldgethigherscoresinthetest.—Idon’tthinkso.Thatwasbecausehedidn’tworkhard.A.brave B.funny C.careless D.gentle【答案】C【解析】句意：——Ben太粗心了，否则他会在考试中得到更高分数。——我不这么认为。那是因为他没有努力学习。考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；funny有趣的，滑稽的；careless粗心的；gentle温柔的，轻柔的。根据句意“orhecouldgethigherscoresinthetest”可知，说话人觉得Ben太粗心了。故选C。13.Thischildren’sbookis________foreveryonetoread.Enjoyyourreading!A.enoughdifficult B.enougheasy C.difficultenough D.easyenough【答案】D【解析】句意：这本儿童书很容易，每个人都能读。享受你的阅读吧！考查形容词辨析和enough的用法。difficult困难的；easy容易的。enough“足够地”，修饰形容词要后置，故排除A、B项；根据后句“享受你的阅读吧！”可知，应是这本儿童书很容易，每个人都能读。故选D。14.Howdoyoureadthenumber6,425,200correctly?A.Sixmillionfourhundredandtwenty-fivethousandtwohundred.B.Sixmillionsfourhundredsandtwenty-fivethousandstwohundreds.C.Sixmillionandfourhundredandtwenty-fivethousandandtwohundred.D.Sixmillionsfourhundredandtwenty-fivehundredandtwohundred.【答案】A【解析】句意：你如何正确地读数字6,425,200？考查数词用法。根据数字的读法：十位和个位之间要加连字符；百位和十位之间加and，其它不用加and；million/hundred/thousand等表示单位的数量词前有具体数字时，不能加s；所以，6,425,200读作Sixmillionfourhundredandtwenty-fivethousandtwohundred。故选A。15.—It’safinedaytoday.Whynotgocycling?—________.Let’senjoyadayout.A.Don’tworry. B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.It’smypleasure. D.No,Idon’tthinkso.【答案】B【解析】句意：——今天天气真好。为什么不去骑车呢？——听起来很棒。我们享受一下外出时光吧。考查情景交际。Don’tworry别担心；Thatsoundsgreat那听起来很棒；It’smypleasure是我的荣幸；No,Idon’tthinkso不，我不这么认为。根据后文“Let’senjoyadayout”，可知是赞成上文的提议，故选B。II.完形填空（每小题1分。满分15分）Onceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant（仆人）.Heandtheservant___1___wineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichman___2___hishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknew___3___hisservantdid,buthehadnever___4___hisservantdoingthat.Onemorning,therichmanhadtogotothetown.Whentherichmanlefthome,he___5___theservant,“Therearetwo___6___ofpoison（毒药）andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmustn’t___7___them.”Withthesewords,hewentout.Hethoughtthisliemaystoptheservantfrom___8___hisfood.___9___,theservantknewwhattherichmansaidwasn’ttrue.____10____therichmanwasawayfromhishome,he____11____anicemeal.Becausehe____12____toomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn’tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.He____13____theservant.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenup____14____.Hewasafraidtobepunished（惩罚）,sohedrankthebottleofpoisonto____15____himself.1.A.sold B.hated C.made D.loved2.A.went B.left C.stayed D.arrived3.A.when B.why C.how D.what4.A.taught B.caught C.fought D.paid5.A.saidto B.listenedto C.shoutedat D.wroteto6.A.bags B.drops C.bottles D.pieces7.A.eatup B.puton C.sellout D.takeaway8.A.eat B.eating C.ate D.toeat9.A.However B.But C.Moreover D.So10.A.When B.While C.Before D.After11.A.entered B.found C.enjoyed D.searched12.A.stole B.ate C.drank D.made13.A.wokeup B.calledback C.lookedup D.sentaway14.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything15.A.sleep B.kill C.leave D.check【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A10.D11.C12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】本文主要讲述的是一个主人和他的仆人的趣事，仆人在主人走之后会吃光所有的食物和美酒。为了避免此类事情的发生，主人有一次说酒有毒，但这还是无法阻止仆人偷吃，最后他说是猫吃的。1句意：他和仆人非常喜欢葡萄酒和美食。sold卖；hated憎恨；made制造；loved喜欢。根据下句“Eachtimetherichman…hishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.”语境可知，应是两人都喜欢酒和美食。故选D。2句意：每次富人离开家，仆人都会喝葡萄酒，吃掉家里所有的美味食物。went去；left离开；stayed待；arrived到达。根据后句“theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.”语境可推理出，应是在富人离开家的时候。故选B。3句意：富人知道是他的仆人做的事情，但他从来没有抓到过他的仆人这样做。when什么时候；why为什么；how怎么样；what……的事物。分析句子结构可知，空处的词引导宾语从句，作do的宾语，只能用what。故选D。4句意：富人知道是他的仆人做的事情，但他从来没有抓到过他的仆人这样做。taught教；caught抓住；fought打架；paid付费。根据前句“Therichmanknew…hisservantdid,”和“but”的提示可知，富人虽然知道是仆人干的，但从未抓现行。故选B。5句意：当富人离开家时，他对仆人说：“家里有两瓶毒药和一些美味的食物。”saidto对某人说；listenedto听某人说；shoutedat对某人大喊；wroteto给某人写信。根据后句“Therearetwo…ofpoison（毒药）andsomenicefoodinthehouse.”可知，应是富人说的话。故选A。6句意：当富人离开家时，他对仆人说：“家里有两瓶毒药和一些美味的食物。”bags袋；drops滴；bottles瓶；pieces片。根据下文“sohedrankthebottleofpoisonto…himself.”可知，应是家里有两瓶毒药。故选C。7句意：你不能把它们吃光。eatup吃光；puton穿上；sellout售光；takeaway拿走。根据前句“Therearetwo…ofpoison（毒药）andsomenicefoodinthehouse.”及“Youmustn’t...”可知，应是不能把它们吃光。故选A。8句意：他认为这个谎言可能会阻止仆人吃他的食物。eat动词原形；eating动名词形式；ate动词过去式；toeat动词不定式。空处的词在介词“from”之后，应用动名词形式。故填B。9句意：然而，仆人知道富人说的不是真的。However然而，用逗号和后句隔开；But但是；Moreover此外；So因此。根据上文“Therearetwo…ofpoison（毒药）andsomenicefoodinthehouse.”和空后句“theservantknewwhattherichmansaidwasn’ttrue.”语境可知，空处的词表示转折，且空后有逗号与后句隔开，故应用however。故选A。10句意：富人离开家后，他享用了一顿美餐。When当……时候；While然而；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据前文“Whentherichmanlefthome,”语境可知，应是富人离开家后，他享用了一顿美餐。故选D。11句意：富人离开家后，他享用了一顿美餐。entered进入；found发现；enjoyed享受；searched搜索。根据下句“Becausehe...toomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.”语境可知，应是享用了一顿美餐。故选C。12句意：因为他喝得太多，喝醉了并摔倒在地。stole偷；ate吃；drank喝；made制造。根据后句“hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.”可知，应是他喝得太多了。故选C。13句意：他叫醒了仆人。wokeup叫醒；calledback回电话；lookedup查询；sentaway送走。根据前句“hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.”可知，应是叫醒了仆人。故选A。14句意：他说一只猫把所有东西都吃光了。nothing没有事情；anything任何事情；something某件事情；everything每件事情。根据前文“Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn’tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.”语境可知，应是猫把所有东西都吃光了。故选D。15句意：他害怕受到惩罚，所以他喝了那瓶毒药自杀。sleep睡觉；kill杀死；leave离开；check检查。根据前句“sohedrankthebottleofpoison”可知，应是他喝了那瓶毒药自杀。故选B。III.阅读理解（A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHurray!Winterholidaysarehere!Tommy’smomanddadarealsoonholidayallweek.Theywanttoplanallkindsoffunthingstodo,likebiking,climbing,skiingandtennis.Theyarehopingforsomewarmenjoyableweather.Buttheyjustcannotplanwhichdaytodoeachactivity.So,theywanttoknowabouttheweatherreportinthenewspaperbeforemakingsomeplans.THESEVEN-DAYWEATHERREPORTMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday3℃—10℃-6℃—3℃-1℃—9℃0℃—7℃-2℃—8℃3℃—8℃5℃—13℃1.Howmanykindsofactivitiesarementioned(提到)accordingtothepassage?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.42.Thelowesttemperatureofthisweekis________.A.-8℃ B.0℃ C.-2℃ D.-6℃3.Tuesdaymaybethebestdayfor________.A. B. C. D.4.Tom’sfamilywillfeelwarmon________.A.MondayorSunday B.MondayorTuesdayC.WednesdayorSunday D.WednesdayorThursday5.WhichisagoodideaforTommy’sfamilywhentheyareonholiday?A.StayoutsideonWednesday. B.PutonshortsonTuesday.C.PlaytennisonSunday. D.ClimbhillsonFriday.【答案】1.D2.D3.B4.A5.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了汤米一家想要在做寒假计划前了解清楚天气。1细节理解题。根据文中“Theywanttoplanallkindsoffunthingstodo,likebiking,climbing,skiingandtennis.”可知，他们计划做各种各样有趣的事情，像骑行、登山、滑雪和打网球，一共四项活动。故选D。2细节理解题。根据文中天气表格可知，周二的温度为-6℃，是一周中最低的温度。故选D。3推理判断题。根据文中天气表格可知，周二下雪，温度低于零摄氏度，可推断适合滑雪活动。故选B。4推理判断题。根据文中天气表格可知，只有周一和周日是晴天，且温度相对较高，可推断这两天会比较暖和。故选A。5推理判断题。根据文中天气表格可知，周三下雨，不适合外出，排除选项A；周二下雪，温度较低，不适合穿短裤，排除选项B；周五下雨，山上泥泞，不适合爬山，排除选项D；周日天气晴朗，适合外出打网球。故选C。BLikemanybigcities,Londonhasproblemswithtraffic.Sometimesajourney(路程)ofafewkilometerscantakemorethananhour.Sowhat’sthebestwaytotravelinLondon?Foraveryshortjourney,it’sagoodideatowalk.Butwhataboutalongerjourney?Somevolunteers(志愿者)didanexperiment(实验)tofindout.Theyuseddifferentwaystomakethesame30kmjourney.Onevolunteerwentbybike,onewentbycar.Anotherusedthebus.AndthelastonetravelledbyboatuptheRiverThames.TheystartedatBishopsPark,8:00a.m..TheywantedtoknowwhowouldarriveattheCityAirportfirst.Thebikecamefirst.Inthesecondplacewastheboat.Thebuscamethirdandthecarwaslast.Somevolunteersweren’thappywiththeoutcome.Theysaidridingabikeisnotsafe,sothebikewasn’tarealwinner(赢家).Butofcourse,________.It’snotdear.Ridingbikesisalsogoodforourcities.Bikeshelpmaketheairfresh.Sonexttimeifyoutravelinthecity,whynotmakethejourneybybike?1.IfyouwanttotakeaveryshortjourneyinLondon,you’dbetter________.A.takeabus B.driveacarC.gobyboat D.goonfoot2.Intheexperiment,thevolunteers________.A.startedfromCityAirport B.crossedtheRiverThamesC.travelledinfourways D.stoppedtheraceatBishopsPark3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outcome”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.结果 B.方法 C.过程 D.目的4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthebestfor________?A.beingthewinnerisdifficultBit’sthebestwaytotravelinthecityCit’seasytolearntorideabikeD.becarefulwhenyourideabike5.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A.tellpeoplewhythetrafficisheavy B.teachpeopletodoanexperimentC.askpeopletotravelbybike D.letpeoplewatchabikerace【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】伦敦的交通很拥挤，所以哪种交通工具才是最好的，志愿者们做了个实验。1细节理解题。根据“Foraveryshortjourney,it’sagoodideatowalk.”可知短途最好走路。故选D。2细节理解题。根据“Onevolunteerwentbybike,onewentbycar.Anotherusedthebus.AndthelastonetravelledbyboatuptheRiverThames.”可知实验中一共有四种交通工具——自行车、私家车、船和公交车。故选C。3词义推断题。根据“Thebikecamefirst.Inthesecondplacewastheboat.Thebuscamethirdandthecarwaslast.”可知段首介绍了实验结果，而一些志愿者对这个结果不满意。故选A。4推理判断题。根据“Theysaidridingabikeisnotsafe,sothebikewasn’tarealwinner(赢家).”可知上文介绍了自行车缺点，而but表转折，此空应该是自行车的优点，且起总结作用，引出下文骑自行车的好处。故选B。5主旨大意题。根据“Sonexttimeifyoutravelinthecity,whynotmakethejourneybybike?”可知作者通过这篇文章希望让更多的人在旅行时骑自行车。故选C。CDoyouplaywithyourphonebeforebedtime?AUSstudyshowslookingatelectronicscreens(电子屏幕)atnightcanmakeussleeppoorly.Intheevening,ourbodiesmakemelatonin(褪黑素).Melatoninhelpsusfeelsleepyandrelaxed(放松的).It’sanimportantpartofoursleepcycle.Buttheelectronicscreensstopthatcyclefromworkingnormally(正常地).Why?Phones,computersandTVsmakebluelight.Bluelightstopsourbodiesfrommakingmelatonin.Evenjustalittlebitofbluelightcanhaveaneffect(影响).Eightminutesofbluelightcanmakeyourbrain(大脑)“awake”foranhour.Evenifyougotosleep,youmayhavelotsofdreams.Yourbrainwon’thaveagoodrest.It’sevenworse(更糟的)ifyouplayanexcitinggamebeforebedtime.Gamesmakeourhearts(心脏)beatfast,sowehaveahardtimegoingtosleep.Then,whenwegotosleep,wecan’tgetenough“deepsleep”.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutmelatonin?A.Itmakesussleeppoorly. B.Itmakesusfeelhappy.C.Ithelpsusgotosleepatnight. D.Itstopsoursleepcyclefromgoingnormally.2.Howdoelectronicscreensmakeithardforustosleep?A.Theyhelpusfeelrelaxed.B.Theirbluelightstopsourbodiesfrommakingmelatonin.C.Theymakemelatonininourbody.D.Theymakeourbrainshavearest.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“awake”inParagraph3mean?A.无知觉的 B.睡着的 C.休息的 D.醒着的4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Playinggameshelpsusgotosleepquickly.B.Gettingenoughdeepsleepisimportant.C.Ourheartsbeatslowlywhenweplaygames.D.It’sgoodforustoplaygamesbeforebedtime.5.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Howwecangetagoodsleep. B.Whywestudysleep.C.Howplayingwithphonesmakespoorsleep. D.Whysomepeoplefeelsleepy.【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.B5.C【解析】本文主要讲述了玩手机会使睡眠质量下降。1细节理解题。根据“Intheevening,ourbodiesmakemelatonin(褪黑素).Melatoninhelpsusfeelsleepyandrelaxed(放松的).It’sanimportantpartofoursleepcycle.”可知，褪黑素帮助我们在晚上入睡。故选C。2细节理解题。根据“Bluelightstopsourbodiesfrommakingmelatonin.Evenjustalittlebitofbluelightcanhaveaneffect(影响).”可知，它们发出蓝光打破了我们的睡眠周期。故选B。3词义猜测题。根据“Eightminutesofbluelightcanmakeyourbrain(大脑)“awake”foranhour.”以及“Yourbrainwon’thaveagoodrest.”可知，八分钟的蓝光可以让你的大脑“清醒”一个小时。因此“awake”的意思是“醒着的”。故选D。4推理判断题。根据“It’sevenworse(更糟的)ifyouplayanexcitinggamebeforebedtime.Gamesmakeourhearts(心脏)beatfast,sowehaveahardtimegoingtosleep.Then,whenwegotosleep,wecan’tgetenough“deepsleep”.”可知，获得足够的深度睡眠很重要。故选B。5主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了玩手机会使睡眠质量下降。故选C。IV.词汇运用。（每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。nodded,without,allthetime,through,across,failed,Western,sticks,worksofart1.Thestudents________theirheadsandsaid“Yes”whentheteacheraskedthemthisquestion.2.Shedidn’tworkhard,soshe_________theexam.3.Mybestfriendlikes_________culturebestwhileIthinkChinesecultureisthebest.4.TheGreatWallruns__________thenorthofChinaandisfamousallovertheworld.5.Therearealotof_________toseeinthemuseum.6.Themanlefthome_________sayingaword.7.Thelittlebabydidn’tfeelwell,sohecried_________.8.Isawtwobirdsbuildahouseoutof_________fortheirbabiesonmywayhome.【答案】1.nodded2.failed3.Western4.across5.worksofart6.without7.allthetime8.sticks【解析】1句意：当老师问他们这个问题时，学生们点头说“是的”。根据“…theirheadsandsaid‘Yes’”及备选词汇可知，学生们点头说“是”，故nodded“点头”符合。故填nodded。2句意：她学习不努力，所以考试不及格。根据“Shedidn’tworkhard”及备选词汇可知，学习不努力，所以考试不及格；failtheexam“考试不及格”，故failed“失败”符合。故填failed。3句意：我最好的朋友最喜欢西方文化，而我认为中国文化是最好的。根据“whileIthinkChinesecultureisthebest”及备选词汇可知，此处是西方文化和东方文化；Western“西方的”，作定语修饰名词culture。故填Western。4句意：长城纵贯中国北部，闻名于世。根据“TheGreatWallruns…thenorthofChina”及备选词汇可知，此处是runacross“横穿，纵贯”，runacrossthenorthofChina“纵贯中国北方”，固定用法。故填across。5句意：博物馆里有很多艺术品可看。根据“inthemuseum”及备选词汇可知，博物馆里有很多艺术品，故worksofart“艺术品”符合。故填worksofart。6句意：那人一句话也没说就离开了家。根据“…sayingaword”及备选词汇可知，此处是withoutdoingsth.“没有做某事”。故填without。7句意：这个小婴儿感觉不舒服，所以他一直哭。根据“Thelittlebabydidn’tfeelwell”及备选词汇可知，婴儿不舒服，所以一直哭；故allthetime“一直”符合。故填allthetime。8句意：在我回家的路上，我看到两只鸟用树枝为它们的宝宝建了一座房子。根据“buildahouseoutof…”及备选词汇可知，此处是buildsth.outofsth.“用某物建造某物”，故sticks“枝条”符合。故填sticks。B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Theboycutthecakeintohalvesand_____(give)hismotherahalf.【答案】gave【解析】句意：男孩把蛋糕切成两半，给了他妈妈一半。根据“cut”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填gave。2.He________(quick)lookedthroughthequestionsinthetest.【答案】quickly【解析】句意：他很快地浏览了一下测试中的试题。修饰动词短语lookedthrough需用副词，quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。3.Weshouldpracticeourlistening,speaking,readingandwriting________(ability).【答案】abilities【解析】句意：我们应该练习听、说、读、写能力。根据“listening,speaking,readingandwriting”可知，此处指多种能力，需要名词复数形式，abilities符合句意；故填abilities。4.LinTaofound________(he)inthehospitalwhenhewokeup.【答案】himself【解析】句意：林涛醒来时发现自己在医院里。根据“LinTaofound...inthehospital”可知是指林涛发现自己在医院里，应用反身代词himself，故填himself。5.Aliceisn’ttallenough________(reach)thekeyonthetable.【答案】toreach【解析】句意：爱丽丝不够高，够不到桌子上的钥匙。根据enoughtodosth.“足够做某事”可知，此处要用动词不定式作结果状语，故填toreach。6.In2022,China________(hold)the24thWinterOlympics(冬奥会)inBeijinganditwasagreatsuccess.【答案】held【解析】句意：2022年，中国在北京举办了第24届冬季奥运会，取得了巨大成功。hold“举行”，动词；根据“itwasagreatsuccess”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填held。7.Danielwasvery________(care)withhishomeworkandhisteacherwasangry.【答案】careless【解析】句意：丹尼尔写作业很粗心，老师很生气。根据“histeacherwasangry”可知他的老师很生气，说明他很粗心，be动词后用形容词careless“粗心的”作表语。故填careless。V.完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。1.自那以后他上学不再迟到了。He________school________fromthen.【答案】①.waslatefor##wasn’tlatefor②.nolonger##nomore##anymore##anylonger【解析】belatefor“迟到”，由“then”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为“he”，be动词用was；nolonger/more“不再”，与notanylonger/more同义。故填was/wasn’tlatefor；no/anylonger/more。2.几千年前，潍坊就因为制作风筝而变得闻名。Weifang________makingkites________yearsago.【答案】①.becamefamousfor②.thousandsof【解析】“变得闻名”becomefamousfor，根据“几千年前”可知，此句应用一般过去时态，所以第一个空填becamefamousfor；“几千”用thousandsof表示。故填becamefamousfor；thousandsof。3.Daniel八岁时就开始参加各种户外活动了。Danielstartedto________allkindsofoutdooractivities________eight.【答案】①.takepartin##joinin②.attheageof##whenhewas##at【解析】比较中英文意思，缺失内容为“参加”和“在……岁时”。参加“takepartin”或“joinin”，starttodosth.，所以此处应用原形；在……岁时“attheageof”或“whensb.be”或“at”，此处为一般过去时，且主语为Daniel，所以此处be动词应用was。故填takepartin/joinin；attheageof/whenhewas/at。4.你能教我如何使用这台新相机吗？Canyou________how________thenewcamera?【答案】①.teachme②.touse【解析】“教我”teachme；“使用”use。情态动词can后接动词原形，故第一个空填teachme；第二个空为特殊疑问词加动词不定式结构，howtouse表示“如何使用”。故填teachme；touse。5.这个男孩太小了，还不能照顾自己。Theboyis________young________himself.【答案】①.too②.tolookafter##totakecareof【解析】固定结构too...to“太……而不能……”。lookafter/takecareof“照顾”。故填too；tolookafter/takecareof。VI.任务型阅读（每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。AWelcometoFlorida,peopleusuallycallitthe“SunshineState”.Ifyoulikewarmweather,Floridaisthebestplaceforavacation.MillionsofvisitorscometoFloridaeachyear.Theylikeitssandybeaches,themeparksandnaturalbeauty.Miamiisabigtouristcity.Peopleloveitsbeautifulbeaches.TherearemanycoconutpalmtreesalongthestreetandbeachesinMiami.Theyareverypretty.Buttheyarealsodangerous!Peoplehavejobsascoconutwatchers.Theymakesurethatcoconutsdonotfallonthetourists’heads!Floridaisfamousforitsthemeparks.Theworld’slargestthemeparkisWaltDisneyWorld,nearOrlando.AtraintakespeoplearoundDisneyWorld.Onepart,calledEPCOTCenter,isallaboutthefuture.Youcanseelife,food,andtransportationinthefuture.MillionsoftouristscometoFloridaforaholiday.ButmanypeoplecometoFloridatolive,too.ManyolderpeoplefromcoldstatescometorelaxintheFloridasunshine.ButyoungpeoplecometoFlorida,too.Floridahasmanynewkindsofjobs.Floridahassomethingforeveryone.根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过六个单词)1.WhatdopeopleusuallycallFlorida?____________________________________________2.WherecanpeopleseecoconutpalmtreesinMiami?____________________________________________3.IsWaltDisneyWorldthelargestthemeparkintheworld?____________________________________________4.HowdopeoplegoaroundDisneyWorld?____________________________________________5.WhydopeoplecometoFloridaaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________【答案】1.The“SunshineState”/Peoplecallitthe“SunshineState”.2.Alongthestreetandbeaches.3.Yes,itis.4.Bytrain.

5.Foraholidayortolive.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了美丽的弗洛里达。1根据“WelcometoFlorida,peopleusuallycallitthe‘SunshineState’.”可知人们通常称弗洛里达为“阳光州”，故填The“SunshineState”/Peoplecallitthe“SunshineState”.2根据“TherearemanycoconutpalmtreesalongthestreetandbeachesinMiami.”可知在迈阿密的海滩和街道两旁有许多椰子树。故填Alongthestreetandbeaches.3根据“Theworld’slargestthemeparkisWaltDisneyWorld,”可知WaltDisneyWorld是世界上最大的主题公园。故填Yes,itis.4根据“AtraintakespeoplearoundDisneyWorld.”可知有专门的火车带人们环游迪士尼世界。故填Bytrain.5根据“MillionsoftouristscometoFloridaforaholiday.ButmanypeoplecometoFloridatolive,too.”可知来弗洛里达有人为了度假，有的人为了生活。故填Foraholidayortolive.BFewchildrengrowupwithoutknowingorhavingatoybear.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutbears’life?Howdobearsgetfood?Somelargebearshaveclaws(爪子)aboutfiveincheslong.Theyusetheclawstogetrootsandcatchfish.Inthesnow,apolarbear(北极熊)sometimesputsitswhiteclawsoveritsnoseandmouth.Inthisway,itisdifficultforothersmallanimalstofindit.Thenitcangetthoseanimalsfordinnereasily.Whatdobearseat?Mosthearseatrootsandleavesofplants.Somebearsalsoeatmeatwhentheycangetiteasily.Polarbearslikeeatingmeatfromseals(海豹).Whatdoyouknowaboutbabybears?Blackbearslikesleepinginwinter.Andbabybearsareusuallybornthen.Thebabiesareonlyafewhundredgramsatbirth.Buttheygrowquickly.Aweeklater,thebabiescanopentheireyes.Andwhenspringcomes,theyarebigenoughtogouptotreesforfun!根据上面短文内容填空。1.The________ofsomelargebearsareaboutfive________long.2.Bearsusetheclawstoget_________and________fish.3.Bearseatroots,leavesofplantsand__________.Theyareusuallybornin_________.4.Bearsgrowquicklyandare_________enoughtogouptotreesfor_________inspring.5.It’snot_________forotheranimalstofindpolarbearswhentheyputtheirclawsovertheirnosesand_________.【答案】1.①.claws②.inches2.①.roots②.catch3.①.meat②.winter4.①.big②.fun5.①.easy②.mouth【解析】本文主要介绍了熊的相关知识，