2022-2023学年七年级第二学期期末质量检测一（无锡市）（学生版）

PAGEPAGE12022-2023学年七年级第二学期期末质量检测一（无锡市）英语试题考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（客观题共50分）单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.—Doyouknow________girloverthere?—Yes.Sheis________exchangestudentfromAmerica.A.the；a B.a；the C.the；an D.an；the2.—_______doesDanielswim?—Everyday.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howmany3.Mr.Chenteaches________English.Heis________Englishteacher.A.us；ours B.our；our C.our；ours D.us；our4._______he_______inthesamebuildingasyounextyear?A.Is；live B.Is；goingtolive C.Is；living D.Does；he5.—_______tinsofdogfoodcanyouseeinthefridge?—_______.A.Howmany；No B.Howmuch；NoC.Howmuch；None D.Howmany；None6.Two_______studentsjoinusintheEnglishCornereveryFriday.A.hundredof B.hundred C.hundredsofD.hundreds7.Thesetwoboys________schooluniformtalktoeachother________English.A.on；with B.in；in C.on；in D.in；with8.Lookatthesky,it’sso_______.IthinkIt’sgoingtorain.A.cloudy B.sunny C.windy D.rainy9.You________afraidofdoinghomework.Youknow,it’seasy.Justbecareful.A.don’thaveto B.don’thavetobe C.don’thave D.havetobe10.Yesterday,Iwaitedforyou________eleveno’clock,butyoudidn’tcome.A.while B.before C.until D.after11.Trainsgo________thetunnel.Carsgo________thebridge.A.through；across B.along；around C.across；throughD.around；along12.It________abouttwohourstotravelfromNanjingtoShanghaibytrain.A.costs B.pays C.spends D.takes13.________interestingbookitis!Ireallyloveit.A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Whata14.Mycomputerdoesn'twork，Theremustbewrongwithit．A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Oneday,MrandMrsBlack1shopping.MrsBlackboughtlotsofthings2thatshop.First,sheboughtadressandgaveit3MrBlack,becauseshewantedMrBlack4it.Thensheboughtalotofthings,andMrBlackcarriedallofthem.Hehad5boxes.Hishands6fullandhecouldn’t7theircar,soheaskedMrsBlacktoshowhimthekeytotheircar.MrsBlackstopped8asmallredcar.Butthekeycouldn’tturn.The9wasbroken.MrBlackwasveryangry.Theyhadtowalkhome,becausethey10anotherkey.1.A.go B.goes C.didgo D.went2.A.for B.at C.to D.with3.A.for B.at C.to D.with4.A.carried B.tocarry C.carrying D.carries5.A.alot B.many C.lots D.lot6.A.are B.is C.were D.was7.A.see B.look C.lookat D.seeat8.A.inthefront B.infrontof C.inthefrontof D.onfrontof9.A.car B.key C.box D.shop10.A.don’thave B.had C.didn’thave D.aren’thave 三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）AWhat’sonthisweek?1.DiscoClubThebestdancemusicintown!Pleasejoinus!Everynight8:00p.m.—2:00a.m.Tickets:＄45.004.TheSunTheatreTwoLittlePigsWednesday—Friday7:00p.m.Saturday6:00and9:00p.mStudents＄2.00andadults＄7.002.ForeignFilmWeekThisMondaytoSundaySeethepostersfortheatresandtimes＄5.00atalltheatres5.“TheCatBand”inConcertCentralParkStadiumSaturdayandSunday8:30p.m.Tickets:＄15.00—＄30.003.NinMia—TheItalianRestaurantRealItaliancheeseandpizzaAllcooksfromItalyOpen:Tuesday—Sunday9:00a.m.—11:00p.m.6.CityFootballMatchFriday—SundayMatchstartsat1:00p.m.DalianvsShanghaiDalianStadiumTickets:＄25.001.DiscoClubisthebestplaceintownto________.A.haveItalianfood B.seeafilm C.enjoythedancemusic D.join“TheCatBand”2.Youcangoto________toseeTwoLittlePigs.A.DiscoClub B.theSunTheatre C.DalianStadium D.CentralParkStadium3.Thefootballmatchstartsat________.A.7:00p.m. B.8:30p.m. C.11:00p.m. D.1:00p.m.BDaisyandSheila’sTripThetwofriends,DaisyandSheila,wereonatripinnorthernAustralia.TheylovedDarwinandbecameveryinterestedinAboriginalart.Theyspentdaysinmuseumslookingatthepicturesofthespirits(精英)creatingthelandintheDreamtime.Theythenwenttoseeolderrockartincavesinthehills.Theyalsosawbrightlycoloredbirdsandgroupsofkangaroosthatwerenotscaredofthem,butallowedthemtocomequiteclose.Theydecided(决定)togocampinginKakaduNationalPark.ItwasOctober,neartheendofthedryseason,sotherewassomecloudbutalsoalotofhotsunshine.Theywalked,watchedtheanimals,climbeduptothetopsoffantasticwaterfallsandlookeddownonthepoolsbelow.Sometimestheymetotherbushwalkersandenjoyedtalkingtothemaboutthethingstoseeinthearea.Asthesunwentdown,theyputuptheirtentsonthebankoftheriver,wentswimmingandthencookedtheirdinner.Itwasonthethirdnightthat,afteramealofhamburgerandpotatoes,Sheilawentdowntothepooltowashthedishes.SuddenlyahugecrocodilejumpedoutofthewatertowardsSheila.SheshoutedasloudlyasshecouldandDaisycame,running.Daisyjumpedonthecrocodile’sbackandstartedhitting(击打)it.Thecrocodileturned,threwDaisyoffitsbackandwentbackintothewater.Thegirlsquicklyclimbedupatreebytheirtentandcalledforhelpontheirmobilephone.Aboutfifteenminuteslater,theywereveryhappytoseeahelicopter(直升机)aboveinthesky.Afterthehelicopterlandedontheground,menjumpedoutandcamerunningtoseeifthegirlsweresafe.Theyturnedsomebiglightsonthepool.Theyknewthecrocodilewouldnotlikethatandgoaway.DaisyandSheilaweresavedandtheywerehappytogoandstayinahotelforthenight.1.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.WhereDaisyandSheilacampedinthepark.B.WhatDaisyandSheilavisitedontheirtrip.C.HowwastheweatherinnorthernAustralia.D.WhyDaisyandSheilalovedkangaroosalot.2.WhatmadeDaisyandSheilaingreatdanger?A.Aforestfire. B.Aheavyrain. C.Acrocodile. D.Asnake.3.Accordingtothepassage,DaisyandSheila________.A.weren’tinterestedinAboriginalAntatallB.didn’tenjoytalkingtothebushwalkersthereC.madeabigfireandclimbedupatreebytheirtentD.wereoutofdangerandstayedinahotelforthenightCUnusualFestivalsEverycountryhasitsownfestivalstocelebratedifferentthings.Somefestivalsaremoreinterestingthanothersbecausetheyareunusual—andalotmorefun!Herearejustafewunusualfestivalsfromaroundtheworld.Holi,thefestivalofcolours,isinIndia,Nepalandotherpartsoftheworld.Holicelebratestheendofwinterandthecomingofspringanditlastsformanydays.Duringthefestival,peoplethrowcolouredpowder(粉末)andwaterateachother.It’soneofthemostcolourfulfestivalsintheworld.Theonlycolourduringanotherfamousfestivalisred.“LaTomatina”isinBunolSpain,inAugust.Peoplecomefromallovertheworldforabigfoodfight.Alloverthecity,peoplerunthroughthestreetsthrowingredtomatoesateachother.Thestreetsgetverymessybuteveryonehasagoodtime.Anotherstrangeandcoldfestival,QuyllurRit’i,isinPeruineveryMayorJune.Peoplecelebratewithmusicanddancingontopofaglacier(冰川)!Thefestivallastsforthreedaysand,attheend,everyonewalksouttogethercarryingtorchesoffire.Finally,howaboutafestivalwithanimals?OnthelastSundayofNovember,peopleinLopburi,Thailand,invitesomeunusualgueststodinnerattheMonkeyBuffetFestival.Hundredsofmonkeyscomeandtheyeatalotoffruit,nutsandvegetables.1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostcolourfulfestival?A.Holi. B.LaTomatina.C.QuyllurRit’i. D.MonkeyBuffetFestival.2.WhatdopeopledoduringLaTomatina?A.Peopledanceontopofaglacier.B.Peoplethrowredtomatoesateachother.C.Peopleinvitesomeunusualgueststodinner.D.Peoplethrowcolouredpowderandwaterateachother.3.HowlongdoesQuyllurRit’ilast?A.Foroneday. B.Forthreedays.C.Foraweek. D.Formanydays.DEveryoneknowshand-washingisimportant.Butanewstudyshowshowwashingyourhandsoften,andattherighttime,canhaveaneffectonyourfamily’srisk(危险)forgettingsick.Moststudiesonhand-washingfocusonmedicalandfoodserviceworkers.Butwashinghandsathomeisawaytostopviruses病毒fromspreading.Severalstudiesshowhandsarethesinglemostimportantwayforalltypesofinfections.Eventhoughmostpeopleknowtowashtheirhandsafterusingthetoilet.Researchersfound83percentofviruswasonthesurfaceofbathroom,livingroomandkitchen.Anotherstudyfoundthatathomeswheresalmonella(沙门氏菌)caseshadbeenfound,thebacteriaremainedthereforthreeweeks.That’swhypeopleshouldpayattentiontocleaningsuchsurfacesregularlyandalwayswashhandsaftertouchingthem.Inonestudy,avolunteertouchedadoorhandlethathadbeenwithavirus.Hethenshookhandswithothervolunteers,andfurthertestsshowedhehadspreadthevirustosixpeople.Thestudyauthorsnotethattimeofhand-washingisthekey.It’sobvioustowashhandsafterusingthetoilet,beforeeatingorhandlingfood.Otherimportanttimesforhand-washingareaftercleaningupapet,oraftertouchinggarbagecans,cleaningclothes,dishragsthatmayhavecomeintocontactwithrawfood.Itmaybehardtobelievethatsomethingassimpleasregularhand-washingcanmakeadifferenceinyourfamily’shealth,consideringwhathappenedinHongKongduringthe2003outbreakofSARS,aseverekindofdisease.Theoutbreakcausedthepublicpaymoreattentiontotheirbasichygiene(卫生)habits,includingregularhand-washing.NotonlywastheSARSstopped,butothercasesofillnesses,includingtheflu,stopped.1.Theunderlinedword“bacteria”inthesecondparagraphmeans_______.A.hardstudy B.dirtyroom C.carefulresearchers D.smalllivingthings2.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterusestheexampleofSARStoshow_______.A.hand-washingcanimproveyourhealthquicklyB.hand-washingispaidspecialattention.C.hand-washingcancuremanykindsofdiseaseD.hand-washingplaysanimportantpartinfightingSARS3.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Whatisthemostimportanttimeofwashinghands?B.Whatcanyoudotostopyourselffrombeingill?C.Whymayhand-washingbeyourbestmedicine?D.Whythevirusesspreadsoquickly?4.FromthetextwecaninferthatA.theviruswillstayunderthesurfaceB.peopledidn’tknowit’simportanttowashhandsC.somepetsmaycarrysomekindsofvirusD.theviruswilldiequicklyafterspreading第II卷(主观题共50分)四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。1.Thethingsinthesupermarketaremore(昂贵的)thanbefore.2.Youshouldbegin(计划)howmuchtimeyouspendonyourhobbieswhenyouenterjuniorhigh.3.Why

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parents?4.Thereissomethingwrongwiththelight.Theroomisin（全部的）darkness.(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。1.Theboyseems inthestoriesaboutheroesverymuch.(interesting)2.Weshouldbrush aftergettingupandbeforegoingtobed.(tooth)3.Youneedtoputon ,children.It’sreallycoldoutside.(scarf)4.Idon’tneedlast___________cards.Ineednewones.(year)五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)1.Simonoftenwatchesthosegoldfish_________(swim)aroundinthewater.2.Oneofthetwins_________(play)thepianowell,buttheotherdoesn’t.3.The_________(hunt)caughtatigeryesterday.4.Whynot_________(go)toschoolbybike?5.MrSmithenjoys_________(eat)vegetablesoup.6.Canyoutellmehow_________(look)aftergoldfish?7.It’sveryimportant_________(notgive)themashower.8.Sheteachesheryoungerbrother(speak).六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。ChristmasDayisthemostimportantfestivalintheUSA,Canada,Australia,EnglandandmanyotherWesterncountries.Thedaybeforethefestival,peopleputatreeintheirhouseandinthetree,therearecolourfullightsandmanypresentsforthefamilymembers.Peopleoftenhaveapartyaroundthetreeandtheyhaveaverygoodtime.ThemostimportantfestivalinChinaistheSpringFestival.Peopleusuallyhave15daysoff.Familymembersgettogether.Theyeatandchatalot.TherearealsolotsofwonderfulTVprogrammes(节目)forthefestival.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisanimportantfestival,too.Ontheeveningofthefestival,peopleeatmooncakes,lookupatthebeautifulmoonintheopenair.AnotherimportantfestivalistheDragonBoatFestival.PeopleeatakindofChinesefoodcalledzongzi(ricedumplings)dothatday.Insomeplaces,peoplecanwatchdragonboats.ThanksgivingDayisaspecialfestivalfortheAmericanstothankGod(上帝).Theyeatpumpkinsandturkeys（火鸡）onthefestival.ThebirthdayofacountryiscalledNationalDay.Everycountrydoesn'tcelebrateitonthesamedayoftheyear.SomefestivalsAroundtheWorldNamesofcountriesNamesofFestivalsWhatpeopledotocelebratethem1TheSpringFestivalFamilymembersget2tocelebrateitandthecelebrationlastsfor15days.TheMid-AutumnFestivalPeoplehavemooncakesandlookupatthemoonintheopenairintheevening.TheDragonBoatFestivalPeopleeatrice3andhavedragonboatraces.WesterncountriesChristmasPeopleputlightsand4inthetreeforthefamilymembers.TheUSAThanksgivingDayPeoplecelebrate