必修第一册-Welcome-unit-2024年高考英语一轮复习重难词汇过关练(人教版2019)

新人教版必修1WelcomeUnit一．单词背诵版exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/n[C;U]交换;交流;交易vt交换;交流；交易;兑换swapvt交换exchange…with…用交换trade,,,forlecture/ˈlektʃə(r)/n讲座；讲课；演讲;教训vi（开）讲座；演讲；讲课vt训斥同义词：addressspeak–speechdeliveraspeech/lecture发表演讲registration/ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn/n登记；注册；挂号register/ˈredʒɪstə(r)/vt&vi登记；注册n．[C]登记表；注册簿sex/seks/n性别sexualadj性的；性别的female/ˈfi:meɪl/adj女(性)的;雌性的n雌性动（植）物；女子male/meɪl/adj男(性)的;雄性的n雄性动（植）物；男子nationality/ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/n国籍;民族nation/ˈneɪʃn/n国家;民族;国民designer/dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/n设计师;设计者design/dɪˈzaɪn/n设计;方案；图案vt设计；筹划campus/ˈkæmpəs/n校园;校区formal/ˈfɔ:ml/adj正式的；正规的informaladj非官方的，非正式的anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/adj焦虑的;不安的；渴望的anxietyn担心；焦虑；渴望outofanxiety出于好奇arouseone’scuriosity激发某人的好奇心curious,curiosityannoyed/əˈnɔɪd/adj（人感到）恼怒的；生气的annoy/əˈnɔɪ/vt使恼怒；打扰annoyancen烦恼annoyingadj令人生气的frightened/ˈfraɪtnd/adj（人）受惊吓的；（人感到）害怕的frightn害怕-en动词后缀表示”使得”frightenv让某人害怕frightenedadj感到害怕的frighteningadj让人害怕的scarevt恐吓vi受惊吓(be)scaredtodeath吓死了scaringadj让人害怕的scaredadj感到害怕的senior/ˈsi:niə(r)/adj（级别、地位等）较高的;年长的n较年长者seniorhighschool（美国）高中junioradj小的，初级的juniorschool初中atlast终于;最后intheend=atlast=finally=eventuallyoutgoing/ˈaʊtgəʊɪŋ/adj爱交际的；外向的；开朗的impression/ɪmˈpreʃn/n印象；感想makeanimpression留下好印象impress/ɪmˈpres/vt使钦佩；给…留下深刻的好印象vi留下印象；引人注目whatif如果…会怎么样呢Howcome?怎么可能？疑问词+onearth?到底，究竟Ifonly但愿=sbwishguy/gaɪ/n小伙子；男人；家伙gay同性恋的concentrate/ˈkɒnsntreɪt/vt&vi集中（注意力）；专心于;聚集会神concentrate(one’smind)onpayattentionto关注eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(focuson...集中于……,focusone’sattention/eyes/energyon...,集中注意力/目光/精力于……))()thefocusofattention/concern注意力/关注的焦点focusn焦点；中心点vt集中；聚集focuson集中（注意力、精力等）于experiment/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/n实验；试验trialn审判；审讯；试验trialanderror反复试验ontrial试验中leavealone不打扰,不惊动awkward/ˈɔ:kwəd/adj令人尴尬的;难对付的embarrassedadj尴尬的；陷入困境的embarrassv使得尴尬embarrassingadj令人尴尬的embarrassmentn尴尬junior/ˈdʒu:niə(r)/adj地位（或职位、级别）低下的juniorhighschool（美国）初级中学SeniorBush老布什JuniorBush小布什explore/ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)/vt&vi探索；勘探explorevt&vi探索；探测；探究InternetExplorerIE浏览器explorern探险者explorationn探险confident/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/adj自信的；有把握的confidence/ˈkɒnfɪdəns/n信心;信任；自信心forward/ˈfɔ:wəd/adv（alsoforwards）向前;前进adj向前的;前进的lookforwardtosth/doing盼望；期待-ward(s)方向for-,fore-前方putforward提出straightforwardadj简单的；直接的；坦率的to是介词的词组：lookforwardtosth期待某事thekey/answer/solutionto(doing)sthcontributeoneselfto奉献于，致力于adjustto调整以适应attachgreatimportanceto认为,,,,,,重要，重视nextto靠近beusedtodoing习惯做某事beaccustomedtodoing习惯于做某事leadto导致，通向takenotes记笔记note音符flash/[flæʃ/n闪光;信号vi闪耀；闪光；发出信号vt使闪耀；使闪光；发出（信号）flashcard教学卡片；识字卡organise[NAmE-ize]/'ɔ:(r)gənaɪz/vt组织；筹备；安排；组建vi组建；成立organisation[NAmE-ization]/ˌɔ:gənaɪˈzeɪʃn/n组织;团体;机构goal/[gəʊl/n目标;球门;射门aimn目标；目的vi&vt瞄准；（向某方向）努力destination,目的地，目标strategy/ˈstrætədʒi/n策略；策划strategicadj战略的，战术的partner/ˈpɑ:tnə(r)/n同伴;配偶；合伙人part一部分apartment公寓participatein参加partnership伙伴关系departv离开，departuren离开，出发curious/ˈkjʊəriəs/adj好奇的;求知欲强的company/ˈkʌmpəni/n公司；商行;陪伴company公司v陪伴companionn伙伴accompanyv陪伴firmn公司adj结实的；坚固的；坚定的firmlyadv坚定的，结实的personality/ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti/n性格；个性-ality名词词尾nationality国籍style/staɪl/n方式;作风hairstyle发型revise/rɪˈvaɪz/vt&vi修改;修订；复习revisevt复查；修正；复习revisionn复查；修正；复习reviewn评价，复习bookreview书评二．重点单词短语默写篇I.重点单词(I)核心单词1. n.交换;交流vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换2. n.设计;设计方案vt.设计;筹划3. n.校园;校区4. n.目标;球门;射门5. n.公司;商行;陪伴6. adj.正式的;正规的7. adj.惊吓的;害怕的8. adj.外向的;爱交际的9. adj.令人尴尬的;难对付的10. vt.&vi.改进;改善(II)拓展单词1.registervt.&vi.登记;注册→n.登记;注册;挂号2.annoyvt.使……不悦;惹恼→adj.颇为生气的3.impressvt.&vi.使留下深刻印象→n.印象;感想→adj.给人深刻印象的4.concentratevt.&vi.集中(注意力);聚精会神→n.集中5.explorevt.&vi.探索;探测;探究→n.探险家;勘探者→n.探索6.organisevt.&vi.组织;成立→n.组织者→n.组织→adj.有组织的7.anxiousadj.忧虑的;不安的→adv.忧虑地;不安地→n.担心;焦虑;渴望8.curiousadj.好奇的→adv.好奇地→n.好奇心9.nationn.国家;民族;国民→n.国籍;民族→adj.国家的;国民的10.confidencen.自信;信任→adj.自信的;确信的II.核心短语1. (美国)高中2. 终于;最终3. 留下好印象4. 要是……会怎么样呢?5. 集中精力于6. 不打扰;不惊动7. (美国)初级中学8. 盼望;期待9. 记笔记10. 教学卡片;识字卡三．重点单词短语练习篇一、单句语法填空1.Everyapplicantwillbeconsideredregardlessofhisage,sex,religionor______________(nation).2.Notesandmessagesarethesimplestformsofwriting,whichareusuallyshortand___________(formal).3.Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinkthey'rebuildingtheirchildren's_____________(confident)4.Theaudienceiswaitingwith_________(anxious)toseewhichteamwillwinatlast.5.Iwastoldthe_____________(annoy)newsthattheyhadn’tturnedup,whichmademeextremely____________(annoy).6.Whenthecicadasgettogether,thedecibels（分贝）willbe___________(impress).7.Although____________(frighten),ElliandItooksomepicturesofthe____________(frighten)bear.8.Asisknowntousall,WTOstandsforWorldTrade___________(organise).9.__________(personal),Idon’tthinkyouropinionisreasonable.10.Thereisroomforfurther______________(improve)inyourEnglish.11.Good_________(revise)canleadtoahighmarkinyourfinalexam.二、语篇语法填空Onthefirstdayofhighschool,somepeopleareexcited,somearenervous,andothersevenfeelfrightened.Here1.____(be)alookatHanJing'sfeelingsonherfirstseniorhighschoolday.HanJingwasn't2.____outgoinggirl,soshewasabitanxiousafirst.Shewasveryworriedthatnoonewouldmakefriendswithher.Soshewantedtomakeagoodfirst3.___________(impress).Thatmorning,shehadthefirstmathsclass,4.______wasdifficultforher5._______________(understand).However,theteacherwaskindandhumorous.Hemadeeveryonelaughalotby6.________(tell)afunnystory.Atthattime,HanJingwashappytofindherteachersandclassmatesfriendlyandhelpful.Thatafternoon,theywenttothesciencelabtodo7_____________(experiment).However,theboynexttoHanJingkeptontalkingtoher,sothatshecouldn'tconcentrateontheexperiment.Thatwasso8.___________(annoy)thatsheevenwantedtotellhimtoleaveheralone.Afterthefirstday,HanJingnolonger9.____(feel)awkwardandfrightened.Shehadmoreconfidence10.____thenewschoollifeatlast.Whataperfectdayshehad,andsheexpectedthatthenextdaywouldbeanotherperfectday.答案I.(I)核心单词1.exchange n.交换;交流vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换2.design n.设计;设计方案vt.设计;筹划3.campus n.校园;校区4.goal n.目标;球门;射门5.company n.公司;商行;陪伴6.formal adj.正式的;正规的7.frightened adj.惊吓的;害怕的8.outgoing adj.外向的;爱交际的9.awkward adj.令人尴尬的;难对付的10.improve vt.&vi.改进;改善(II)1.registervt.&vi.登记;注册→registrationn.登记;注册;挂号2.annoyvt.使……不悦;惹恼→annoyedadj.颇为生气的3.impressvt.&vi.使留下深刻印象→impressionn.印象;感想→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的4.concentratevt.&vi.集中(注意力);聚精会神→concentrationn.集中5.explorevt.&vi.探索;探测;探究→explorern.探险家;勘探者→explorationn.探索6.organisevt.&vi.组织;成立→organisern.组织