专题05-语法填空(原卷版)

专题05语法填空---2023年新高考八省最新名校联考试题汇编(原卷版)1.【广东省六校2023年高三联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ALifelongJourney,ahistoricaldramawhichrecordsChina’sgreattransformationover50years,____36____(earn)widespreadapplause,shatteringrecordsandbecomingthemost-watchedTVseriesonStatebroadcasterChinaMediaGroupwithinthepastfiveyears.TheTVseriesconsistingof58episodesis____37____hugehitonTVandonline,____38____(adapt)fromLiangXiaosheng’snovelIntheWorld.Thenovel____39____(win)thewriterLiangthe10thMaoDunLiteraturePrizein2019,oneofChina’stopliteraryawards.Millionsofpeoplehavebeentouchedbythefamily’sstory,revealingandreacquaintingreaderswith____40____liesdeepintheirhearts.TheTVseriespaintsapictureofordinaryChinesepeoplelivinginthechangingtimes.____41____(start)inthelate1960s,thestoryfollowstheupsanddownsofthreesiblingsfromaworker’sfamilyandexploresthethemesoffamily,friendship,andromanceinabittersweetstory.Whatstrikesachordwithviewersareitsvividdetailsbringingthembacktooldtimes.Manyviewersdescribetheshow

____42____atimemachinetodriftintothepast,reflecting____43____wegothere,theTVseriesalso____44____(successful)givesviewersaninsightintothelivesofordinaryChinese_____45_____(citizen)whohaveturnedacountryinpovertyintotheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy.2.【2023届福建省漳州高三第二次质量检测英语试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amongvarioustypesofpapers,Xuanpaper,alsoknownasricepaper,____36____(hold)animportanceplace.Originatingmorethan1500yearsago,thetraditionalcraftofmakingXuanpaper____37____(include)onUNESCO’stheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2009.Today,top-qualityXuanpaperisstillproducedinJingxianCountythanks____38____themildclimate,abundantrainfallandcrystal-clearstreams.These____39____(condition)provideafavorableenvironmentforthebluesandalwood(檀香)treeandricegrowing,____40____(offer)thematerialsneededtomakethebestXuanpaper.ThetraditionalprocessofmakingXuanpaperbyhandisextremelytime-consuminganddemanding,____41____consistsofmorethan100stepsincludingcollecting,leavening(发酵),whitening,screening,andsunning.Theentireprocessmaytakemorethantwoyears____42____(complete).Theskillstomakethepaperare____43____(high)difficultandhavebeenpasseddownthroughgenerationsfrommasterstoapprentices.ThethinnestXuanpapermaybeasthinasacicada’s(蝉)wing.Super-sizedXuanpapercanmeasure11metersinlengthand3.3metersinwidth.Itisnoteworthythatbesidesthe____44____(remark)craftsmanship,thespeciallydesignedtoolsandmachinesemployedduring_____45_____process,suchasthefinescreenusedtodrain(滤干)thefibers,alsopossessprofoundculturalconnotationsandgreattechnologicalvalue.3.【石家庄市二中2022-2023学年高三试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Originallyconstructedaround256BCbytheStateofQin____36____anirrigationandfloodcontrolsystem,Dujiangyanisaremarkableexampleofancientengineeringskillandisstillinusetoday.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,peoplewholivedalongthebanksoftheMinjiangRiver____37____(trouble)byflooding.IrrigationengineerLiBinginvestigatedtheproblem____38____(thorough).Heledateamtoconstructalevee(防洪堤)toredirectapartoftheriver’sflow.Thentheycut____39____channelthroughMountYuleitoletthewaterflowthroughit.Afterthesystemwasfinished,nomorefloods____40____(occur).What’smore,itmadeSichuanoneofthemostproductiveagricultural____41____(region)inChinabecausetheredirectedwaterfromtheMinjiangRivercouldbeusedforirrigation.IfyouvisitDujiangyan,youwillseeanunusualconstruction____42____lookslikeafish’smouth.Thisfamous____43____(attract),Yuzui,togetherwithtwootherimportantparts,namelyFeishayanandBaopingkou,wasscientificallydesigned____44____(control)thewaterflowthroughouttheyear.____45____(recognize)asaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,Dujiangyanhasirrigatedfarmlandwhilepreventingfloodsforover2,000years.4.【黑龙江省哈尔滨市三中2022-2023学年高三期末试卷】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shadowplay,alsoknownasshadowpuppetry,____36____(create)intheWesternHanDynasty.Withtheearliesttextrecorddatingto1,900yearsago,shadowplayprovided____37____pioneeringmeansofentertainment,itsvenuesrangingfrompalacestomarkets.Itisafolkplay____38____artistsoperatethepuppetsmadeofanimalskinorcardboardwithilluminationbehindawhitecurtain.____39____(control)throughsticksandstrings,puppetscandovariousmovementsvividly.Shadowpuppetshavetheirown____40____(characteristic),buttheproductionproceduresofshadowpuppetsare____41____(most)thesame.Performancesareaccompaniedbymusiciansplayingdrumsandstringedinstruments,____42____(add)stronglocalflavortotheplay.Shadowplaywasincludedinnationalintangibleculturalheritagelistin2006.Sincethen,it____43____(win)manyawardsathomeandabroad.Withthedevelopmentofmodernaudio-visualmedia,shadowplayisnotaspopularasbefore.____44____thankstotheapplicationofartisticfactors,theartremainsahighly____45____(value)culturalheritageinChineseartfield.【湖北省高中名校联合体2023年高三诊断试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。__36__internettechnologyexpandingeveryday,itishardtokeepupwiththeinnovativesoftwarethatkeepspoppinguponaregularbasis.__37__Bitcoinwasfirstintroducedin2009,itisstillarelativelynewplayerintheonlinepaymentsystem.Whatmakesthisinternetpaymentnetworksospecialisits__38__(unique).ItmakesitpossibletotransferBitcoincurrencyfromonepeertoanotherquicklyandeffectively.Theprocessingfeesareverylowandyoucanmakeworldwidepaymentsinminutes.Bitcoinisadigitalcurrencythatisbought,soldandtransferredbetweenfellow__39__(use)ofthesamepaymentnetwork.Theprocessbeginswhentheprospectivememberdownloadsthesoftwaretotheircomputerorphone.Onceyou__40__(complete)thisprocessyouwillreceiveaBitcoinaddress.Theaddressisusedtosendyoupaymentsforgoodsorservicesrendered.Thiscurrencycanalso__41__(buy)onamarketexchange.Youcansellyourbitcoinsatthisexchangeaswell.Theuniquethingaboutthispaymentnetworkisthatthecurrencyisdecentralized.Itisnotownedorcontrolledbyanybankor__42__(finance)institution.ItisnotinsuredbytheFDIC．Itisopentoanyonethatwantstobecomeamember.Moreandmoremerchants__43__(accept)thisdigitalcurrencyfortheirgoodsorservices.Thereisnoriskandtheencryptionprocessisveryeffective.Thefollowingshowshowthebitcoinworks.Youinstallawalletonyourcomputerorphone.YoureceiveyournewIPaddress.Thenyoubeginaccumulatingbitcoinsthroughpurchaseortransactions.AlltransactionsonthepaymentnetworkarestoredinaBlockChain,whichisnothingmorethana__44__(share)publicledger.Bitcoinsaretransferredinstantlyandisverifiedmathematicallybythenetwork.Currencyistransferredfromonewallettoanotherquickly,safely,andsecurely.TheBitcoinminingprocessis__45__thetransactionsareconstantlystoredintheblockchainandthenverifiedbythecomputer.6.【湖南省长郡中学等3校2023年高三开学联考试题】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WorldTourismDayfocusesonpromotingtourisminvariouspartsoftheworld._36_(start)bytheUnitedNationsWorldTradeOrganization(UNWTO),theday_37_(honor)everyyearonSeptember27andhasbeencelebrated

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1980.TheofficialWorldTourismDay_39_(celebrate)thisyearwasheldinBali,Indonesia,anddesignedaroundthethemeof“RethinkingTourism,”withthegoalof_40_(inspire)debateaboutrethinkingtourismfordevelopment,includingthrougheducationandjobs,aswellastourism’simpactontheplanetandopportunitiestogrowmore_41_(sustainable).LastMonday,tourismministersofBrazil,Russia,India,ChinaandSouthAfricametviavideoconference_42_(discuss)thegreenandsustainabledevelopmentoftourismandthecountries’recoverymeasuresduring_43_COVID-19pandemic.TheUNWTOurgeseveryoneonWorldTourismDay,includingtourismworkers,_44_(travel),corporationsandgovernments,toconsider_45_mightbedonetoboosttourism.7.【江苏省盐城市、南京市2023年高三调研试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AimingtoinspirethepeopleofvariouscountriestolearnChinese,thevideoseriesTheImaginationofArtwasreleasedonOct.24.Theproject,____36____(joint)producedbytheCenterforLanguageEducationandCooperationandCentralAcademyofFineArts,selectsmultipleartpiecescreatedbyfourartists:WuJian’an,KangLei,LuZhengyuanandZhangFan.Underthethemeof“Chineselanguageplusarts”,theseries____37____(comprise)oftwopartsthefirstpartofwhichcontainsfourepisodes,each____38____(feature)oneartist.ThesecondpartwillseceducationexpertsguideChineselearningfromtheir____39____(work).Inthefirstepisode,Wu,onedirectorofFineArtsExperimentalArtSchoolattheacademy____40____(share)hiscreationprocedureofTheHeavenofNineLevels,____41____hand-carvedpieceinspiredbyShanHaiJing.ThesecondintroducesTheGardenofForkingPaths,artistKang’spainting,____42____titleisinspiredfromJorgeBorges’novel.TheworkdemonstratesKang’sreflection____43____time,asshepaintsdifferentsceneriesandobjectsindifferentplacesandatdifferenttimesworldwide____44____(record)herfeelingsandexperiences.TheothertwoepisodesarerespectivelyaboutLu’sworkSolidLiquidandZhang’sworkTianxin,bothofwhichhavea_____45_____(power)effectonpeoplelearningChinese.8.【辽宁省名校联盟2023年2月质检试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NASAisplanningitsfirstevermissiontobringdirtandrocksfromMarsbacktoEarth,butbeforethathistoricaleventhappens,thespaceagencyhastofigureout____36____(exact)howtoprotectourhomeplanetfromanyalienmicrobes(微生物)thatmightcomealong.Thisweek,theagencyisholdingpublicmeetingsandlookingforfeedbackonitsplan____37____(land)aspacecraftcarryingMartianspecimensataU.S.AirForcetestingrangeinUtahintheearly2030s.“Maybethisisthemostimportantenvironmental____38____(assess)thathumanshaveeverdone,”saysPeterDoran,ageologistatLouisianaStateUniversitywhostudieslifeinextremeenvironments.HavingarocksamplefromMarshereonEarthwouldletresearchersrundetailedlabteststolookforevidenceof____39____thiscold,harsh,rockyworldwasoncehabitable(可居住的)ormaybeeveninhabited.Forresearchers,thisis____40____long-helddream.Discussionaboutsuchamission____41____(go)onfordecades,anditwillcostbillionsofdollarstoaccomplish.Untilrecently,therehasn’tbeenalotoffocusonthedetailsofthesamplereturnfacilitybecause____42____(science)didn’tthinkitwasgoingtohappen.NASAofficialsareworkingoutaplantosafelycollectthesamples:AspacecraftwouldlandonMarsandlaunchacontainerfullofthepreviously____43____(collect)rocksamplesintoorbitaroundtheplanet.Onceinorbit,thiscontainercouldbeswallowedbyanothercontainer—____44____abigfisheatingalittlefish—tokeepanythingthathadtouchedMarsinsideandthenitwould_____45_____(seal).9.【重庆市2023年高三2月英语试题】Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Forparentswhosendtheirkidsofftocollegesaying,“Thesewillbethebestyearsofyourlife,”itwouldbeveryappropriatetoadd,“____36____youcanhandlethestressofcollegelife.”Freshmenareshowingupalreadystressedout,accordingtothelatestresearchstudy____37____reportedstudents’emotionalhealthlevelsattheirlowestsincethesurveystartedin1985.Whileinschool,morestudentsareworkingpart-timeandnear-full-timejobs.Atgraduation,only29percentofseniors____38____(offer)jobs.Pressuretoexceloftencreatesstress,andmanystudentsarenotlearninghowtoeffectivelyhandlethisstress.LetmeshowfivefactsthatIbelieveeverycollegestudent____39____knowaboutstress.First,stresscanmakesmartpeopledostupidthings.Stresscauses____40____brainresearcherscall“corticalinhibition(皮层抑制).”Insimpleterms,stresspreventsapartofthebrainresponsiblefordecision-makingandreactiontimeandcannegativelyaffectothermentalabilitiesaswell.Second,thehumanbodydoesn’tdiscriminatebetweenabigstressfuleventandalittleone.Anystressfulexperiencewillcreateabout1,400biochemicaleventsinyourbody.Ifanyamountofstressisleft____41____(uncheck),manythingscanoccurwithinthebody,includingprematureagingandenergydrain.Third,stresscanbecomeyournewpattern.Whenyouregularlyexperiencenegativefeelingsandhighamountsofstress,yourbrainrecognizesthis____42____yournormalstate.Thisthenbecomesthenewnorm(常态)foryouremotionalstate.Fourth,stresscanbecontrolled.Countlessstudiesdemonstratethatpeoplecanrestructuretheiremotionalstateusingemotionrefocusingtechniques.Onetechnique____43____(involve)slowingyourthoughts,breathingslowly,andfocusingonthepositivefeelingthatyoureceive.Finally,____44____(draw)towhatyoustudycanlessenstress.BarbaraFrederickson,aleadinginternationalauthorityontheimportanceofpositiveemotions,sayshumansaregeneticallyprogrammed_____45_____(seek)positiveemotionssuchasloveandjoy.It’ssuggestedthatyoushou