Period-2-Reading-and-Thinking-分层训练(人教版2019必修第三册)

PAGE1PAGEUnit1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSPeriod1Reading&Thinking培优层级1——基础多维巩固●Ⅰ单词拼写1.Ifanobjectcanrredlightbutabsorbothercolours,itwillappearredinsunlight.

2.Thispaintingisatexampleofhisearlyworks.

3.Themostdistinctivefofthedinosaursistheirhugesize.

4.Solongasyouhavefinyourself,youmustbeabletosucceed.

5.AllofyouarewelcometoginShanghaitobuildbondsoffriendship.

6.Tmall'sSingleDayisthe(机会)forbrandstogrowandinteractwithconsumers.

7.Asformyfavourite(人物)inChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.

8.ThepresidentsaysRussiaattachesimportancetothecooperationwithChinainawide(范围)ofareas.

9.Theyhardlyrealizedthattheyhadfinisheda(有重大意义的)scientificdiscovery.

10.Torontoisthe(商业的)centreofCanada,andIhavelotsoffriendsthere.

●Ⅱ单句填空1.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan(occasion)shower.

2.Sometimesitisdifficulttofigurehowtorelaxandhaveagoodtimeinsummer.

3.He'sdeeply(religion)andgoestochurchtwiceaweek.

4.Everystoryshouldhaveahappyendingandeverysituationshouldhavea(joy)andpleasantresult.

5.Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,(range)fromcheftoswimminginstructor.

6.Inaword,toreadthe(origin)workisbetterthantoseethefilmbasedonit.

7.Tomakemyroomlooknicer,Ihadit(decorate)withwallpaperlastweek.

8.TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemost(significance)traditionalfestivals.

9.Whenthesun'srayshittheearth,alotofheat(reflect)backintospace.

10.Ticketsfortheseeventswill(typical)costaroundthirtydollars.

●Ⅲ短语填空1.TheTVprogrammehadamassiveaudience,children(包括从……到……之间)adults.

2.Asthewindisgettingup,we'dbetter(收割)thecottonfromthethreshingground.

3.Thetrainisabouttostartnow.I(非常感激)youforcomingtoseemeoff.

4.(不管;尽管)alltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.

5.Astheyearspassed,thememories(逐渐消失).

6.(和……一样)manyboys,hehasgreatinterestinfootball.

7.Besureto(利用)studentclubsandorganizationstoenrichyourextracurricularlifeincollege.

8.Whenwetraveltoothercountries,Englishwill(在……中扮演重要角色)ourtrip.

●Ⅳ补全句子1.,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueatandtakingexercise.(nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句)

不管你多么努力,如果不减少进食量并进行锻炼,就很难减肥。2.,wecouldfinishtheworkontime.(with复合结构)

在机器的帮助下我们能够按时完成工作。3.Healwaysworkshard.(inspiteof)

他总是努力工作而不顾他身体状况不佳的事实。4.KnowmoreEnglishwordsandexpressionsandyou'lltoreadandcommunicate.(it作宾语)

认识更多的英语单词和表达方式,你就会发现阅读和交流变得更加容易。5.Itisimportantforustomeetpersonallyinvariousways.(although引导的让步状语从句)虽然我们一直以各种方式保持着联系,但亲自见面对我们来说也是很重要的。

参考答案：Ⅰ.1.reflect2.typical3.feature4.faith5.gather6.mercialⅡ.1.occasional2.out3.religious4.joyful5.ranging6.original7.decorated8.significant9.isreflected10.typicallyⅢ.1.rangingfrom;to2.gatherin3.amverygratefulto4.Inspiteof5.fadedaway6.Incommonwith7.takeadvantageof8.playasignificantroleinⅣ.1.Nomatterhowhardyoutry2.Withthemachinehelpingus3.inspiteofthefactthatheisnotingoodhealth4.finditeasier5.althoughwehavebeenintouch培优层级2——多维训练提能AWhenIwasgrowingup，Mother'sDaywasasimportantasChristmas.Theenergyaroundthehousewasalwayspositive，mostlythankstomyfatherwhomadesurethathiskidsappreciatedtheirmother.Wewouldcleanthehouse，andMumgotbreakfastinbedinthemorninganddidn'thavetoliftafingerallday.Andintheevening，wewenttoarestaurantforatraditionalMother'sDaydinner.WhatIlearntfrommyfatherovertheyearswasthatnomatterwhat，healwaysputmymotherbeforehimself.Heabsolutelylovedherandneverletherforgetthat.Imaintain(保持)myfather'sMother'sDaytraditionwithmywife.Growingup,Ilearntthatshowingaffectiontothewomanyouloveorwhogavebirthtoyouisanimportantpartoflife.Yousee,itgoesbothways,andtheloveyouhaveforyourmothercomesbacktoyouagainandagain.Believingthatandfeelingitwhenyoucanmaykeepyoufrombeinglonely,evenifyourmumisn'tclosebyorhaspassedaway.Thereareanumberofuswhonolongerhaveamotherinourlives,andtruthbetold,thereareoftentimeswhenIwishmymumwerestillheretocomfortme.Soinstead,Irememberthetimesshedidjustthat.Itmakesmesmile,andsomehow,thosememoriesofamoresimpleandlovinglifegivemethecomfortI'mlookingfor.Ifyouaremum­less，youtooshouldfindadeservingwomaninyourlifeandcelebrateMother'sDaywithher.Ifyoudon'tknowanyone,thereareplentyoflonelymumsinresthomeswhowouldenjoyyourcompanyforacoupleofhours.Thevisitwillmakebothofyourdays,andperhapsyourlives,alittlebitbetter.1．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisfather?A．Weshouldalwaysputothersbeforeourselves.B．It'snecessarytoexpresslovetothosewelove.C．It'simportanttohaveaninterestingfamilytradition.D．Mother'sDayisjustasimportantasChristmas.2．Whydoestheauthorvaluetheideaofshowingloveforone'smother?A．Itcansetagoodexampleforkidstofollow.B．Itiswhatmothersexpecttheirchildrentodo.C．It'simportanttofollowyourfather'srules.D．Itcanwarmyourmother'sheartaswellasyours.3．Whatistheauthor'sadvicetosomeonewhosemumhaspassedaway?A．VisitlonelymumsinresthomesonMother'sDay.B．Trytogetusedtolifewithoutamum.C．Turntootherfamilymembersforlove.D．Giveallyourattentiontoyourmother­in­law.【解题导语】受父亲的影响，作者认为母亲节和圣诞节一样重要，成家后的作者也保持着原来家里的母亲节传统，向母亲和爱人表达爱。作者还建议失去母亲的人去养老院陪那些孤独的母亲过母亲节。1.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，作者从父亲身上学到的是向我们所爱的人表达爱是有必要的。故选B。2.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的最后一句可知，作者之所以重视表达对母亲的爱是因为这种爱是双向的，你对母亲的爱也会一次又一次地温暖你自己。故选D。3.A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的第二句可知，养老院里有很多孤独的母亲需要陪伴，因此作者建议那些自己的母亲已经过世的人去养老院里陪伴那些孤独的母亲。故选A。BFarmersmarketsofferawaytoconnectwithfriends，supportlocalbusinesses,andeathealthymeals.“Amarketprovidesthecommunitywithgreatfruits，vegetables,cheeses,andmeats，”saidRachelMarshall，whoistheownerofRachel'sGingerBeer.Forthepastsevenyears,MarshallhassoldherhandmadeproductatfarmersmarketsintheSeattlearea.Shealsorunsfourretail(零售)locations,employingmorethan90people.Marshallsaidthatonethingisnecessarytorunabusinessatfarmersmarkets.“Youhavetoshowuprainorshine，”sheexplained，“oryoucouldloseyourplaceatthemarket.”Whenaskedaboutthebenefitsoffarmersmarkets，eight­year­oldMaxChandrasekaransaid，“Everythingislocal，andyoucanseeyourfriendsthere.”MaxvolunteerseachweekatRootstoShoots，akids'tentattheQueenAnneFarmersMarketinSeattle.Thetentisallabouttryingnewfoodsandpromoting(宣传)healthyeating.Maxteachesotherkidsaboutfruitsandvegetables.“Youwalkintothemarketwithhappiness，andyougettowalkintothekids'tentandtryfoods，”hesaid.LoriBabcockistheco­ownerofTietonFarm&CreameryintheUpperValleyOfYakimaCounty.Babcockfoundthatpeoplegenerallyenjoymeetingonewhogrowsandmakestheirfood.“There'sapersonalconnectionyoucan'tgetfromasupermarket，”Babcocksaid.Babcockandherpartner,Ruth,makeabout10differenttypesofcheese,eachonenamedafterthegoatorsheepthatproducedthemilk.Theirfarmispoweredbytheenergyfromthesun，andnochemicalsareusedintheproductionprocess.ThegrowingpopularityoffarmersmarketsdoesnotsurpriseBabcock.Shenotedthatthemarketshelpfarmersgrowtheirbusinessesandofferpeoplefreshfood，adding，“Wefeedeachother.”4．AccordingtoMarshall，whatisamustforbusinessownersatfarmersmarkets?A．Honesty. B．Smartness.C．Akindheart. D．Astrongmind.5．WhatdoesMaxdoatthefarmersmarket?A．Trymanyfoods.B．Encouragehealthyeating.C．Selllocalfruitsandvegetables.D．Teachkidshowtorunbusinesses.6．WhatcanwelearnaboutthecheesemadebyBabcockandRuth?A．Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.B．Itcomesin90differenttypes.C．Itisbetterthanthatsoldinbiggrocerystores.D．Itisthemostpopularproductatfarmersmarkets.7．WhatdoesBabcockprobablythinkofthefutureoffarmersmarkets?A．Dark. B．Bright.C．Uncertain. D．Worrying.【解题导语】农贸市场既能推动地方经济发展，又能为人们提供健康食材。4.D解析：推理判断题。由第四段可知，马歇尔认为要想在农贸市场站稳脚跟，商户必须风雨无阻地出现在市场上。因此可推断，在她看来，农贸市场里的生意人必须有坚强的意志。5.B解析：细节理解题。由第六段中的“Thetentisallabouttryingnewfoods...aboutfruitsandvegetables.”可知，马克斯教别的孩子们果蔬知识，以推广健康饮食。6.A解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Theirfarmispoweredbytheenergyfromthesun,andnochemicalsareusedintheproductionprocess.”可知，她们的农场使用太阳能供电，且在加工奶酪的过程中不使用化学品。因此，她们制作的奶酪是环保的。7.B解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“ThegrowingpopularityoffarmersmarketsdoesnotsurpriseBabcock.”可知，农贸市场的繁荣发展在巴布科克的预料之中。因此可推断，她对农贸市场的未来持乐观态度。Ⅲ.完形填空Asthetemperatureapproachedashighas90°FlastJuly4th,threepolicewentintoaFoodsMarkettogetsomething__1__todrink.Onceinside,theywereaskedbyasecurityguardtohelpwitha__2__woman.Thewomaninquestionwasobviously__3__，andhercheekswerewetwithtears.Theofficerslookedinsideherbag.Alltheysawwerecontainersof__4__．“I'mhungry，”sheexplained__5__．Caughtred­handed,thewomanwasnodoubtexpectedtobetreatedasa__6__.Butthepolicehadother__7__．“We'llpayforherfood，”oneofthemtoldthe__8__securityguard.Shewouldnotbe__9__．Dryingherwet__10__，thewomanrepeated,“Thankyou.Thankyou.”Shewasn'ttheonlytouchedbythisactof__11__.Customersatthestoreweresoimpressedbywhatthey'd__12__thatsomeevenpostedaphotoonsocialmedia.__13__，attentionwasneverwhattheofficerssought.Theywere__14__byafarmorecommonemotion.Whenwelookatsomeone'sfaceandseethattheyneedus,it'spretty__15__asahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis.1．A.safe B．sweetC．clean D．cold2．A.wounded B．suspectedC．reported D．wronged3．A.scared B．disappointedC．puzzled D．annoyed4．A.clothes B．medicineC．toys D．food5．A.politely B．loudlyC．seriously D．helplessly6．A.thief B．beggarC．victim D．customer7．A.facts B．secretsC．ideas D．reasons8．A.rude B．surprisedC．patient D．embarrassed9．A.arrested B．employedC．kept D．doubted10．A.bag B．handsC．packet D．cheeks11．A.caution B．sympathyC．justice D．faith12．A.ignored B．expectedC．witnessed D．recognized13．A.However B．ThereforeC．Besides D．Instead14．A.attracted B．controlledC．required D．driven15．A.typical B．amazingC．difficult D．silly【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三名警察为一名因为饥饿而在商店里偷窃食品的女士付钱的故事。他们的行为使这名女士和在场的顾客都深受感动。1.D解析：根据上文“ashighas90°F”可知，天气很热，三名警察走进一个食品市场去买一些冷(cold)饮。故选D。2.B解析：wounded意为“受伤的”，suspected意为“有嫌疑的”，reported意为“报告的”，wr