黄金卷04-备战2023年高考英语模拟卷(江苏卷)(原卷版)

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷(江苏卷)04（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcolorofshoesdoesthewomansuggestthemanwear?A.Blue. B.White. C.Black.2.Whatdoesthemanusuallyhaveatthatrestaurant?A.Soup. B.Salad. C.Pizza.3.Whydidn’tthewomanfinishwatchingthemovie?A.Shefellasleep.B.Shehadaphonecall.C.Shehadtofinishherhomework.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanismistakingherforsomeoneelse.B.Someonehastoldherthenews.C.Shefeelsproudofherself.5.Whatdoestheboysuggestdoing?A.Headingforthecircus.B.Playingwithsmallanimals.C.Goingtothefarm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutswimming?A.Itcalmshimdown.B.Hegetsboredwithit.C.It’shisfavoritesport.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Anartist. B.Anathlete. C.Anarchitect.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataswimmingpool. B.InaTVstudio. C.Inaschool.9.Whenistheman’snextcompetition?A.Ineightdays. B.Intendays. C.Intwoweeks.10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Interviewinganathlete. B.Hostingasportsevent. C.Coachingateam.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.Atahotel. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atthewoman’shouse.12.Whenisthewoman’sbirthday?A.OnSaturday. B.OnThursday. C.OnTuesday.13.Whatpresentdoesthewomanwishtohaveforherbirthday?A.Acar. B.Awatch. C.Apieceofjewelry.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Colleagues. C.Schoolmates.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthechange?A.Confused. B.Disappointed. C.Satisfied.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Attendconcerts. B.Gotoartgalleries. C.Visitsciencemuseums.17.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikemost?A.Jazz. B.Classical. C.Country.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthespeaker’snationality?A.American. B.Australian. C.Chinese.19.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttogetinvolvedin?A.Thestudents’livesoutsideclass.B.Thestudents’socialexperience.C.Thearrangementinclassteaching.20.Whatinspirationdoesthespeakergetfromtheexperience?A.MakingmoreChinesefriends.B.UnderstandingChineseculture.C.Doingbetterathisteaching.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALonelyPlanet’sMiddleEastisyourpassporttothemostrelevant,up-to-dateadviceonwhattoseeandskip,andwhathiddendiscoveriesawaityou.WanderatthemightyPyramidsofGiza,thelastsurvivingancientwonder;watchthesunsetoverthemagicofPetra;andexploretree-linedavenueanddelicatemosques(清真寺)inEsfahan,Iran.Allwithyourtrustedtravelcompanion.GettotheheartofMiddleEastandbeginyourjourneynow!InsideLonelyPlanet’sMiddleEast:●Colourmapsandimagesthroughout●Insidertipstosavetimeandmoneyandgetaroundlikealocal,avoidingcrowdsandtroublespots●Essentialinfoatyourfingertips—hoursofoperation,phonenumbers,websites,transittips.prices●Honestreviewsforallbudgets—eating,sleeping,sightseeing,goingout,shopping,hiddengems(精品)hatmostguidebooksmiss●Culturalinsightsprovidearicher,morerewardingtravelexperience—coveringhistory,people,music,landscapes,wildlife,cuisine,politicsCoverageIncludes:Egypt,Iraq,Israel,thePalestinianTerritories,Jordan,Lebanon,Syria,TurkeyBookDetailsISBN:9781786570710Writers:AnthonyHam,PaulClammer,OrlandoCrowcroft,MarkElliott,AnitaIsalska,JessicaLee,VirginiaMaxwell,SimonRichmond,DanielRobinson,AnthonySattin,DanSaveryRaz,AndySymington,JennyWalker,SteveWaters608pages,256ppcolor,90maps|Dimensions:128mm×197mmNexteditiondue:Dec202421.WhatinformationcanreadersgetfromLonelyPlanet’sMiddleEast?A.Black-and-whitemaps. B.Recommendationofpopularguidebooks.C.Famouswriters’culturalinsights. D.Reviewsforallbudgets.22.WhatplacesdoesLonelyPlanet’sMiddleEastcover?A.JordanandSyria. B.LebanonandFrance.C.TurkeyandJapan. D.IsraelandNorway.23.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroducesomefamousattractionsinMiddleEast.B.ToappealtoustotraveltoMiddleEast.C.TorecommendabooknamedMiddleEast.D.TostresstheimportanceoftravelinginMiddleEast.AflightlastmonthbetweenCampinasandSaoJosedoRioPretoinsouthernBrazilbecamethesceneofaspontaneousactofkindnessthatspreadonsocialmedianetworks.AccordingtothewebsiteAeroinnet,apassengernamedSirlandiaDiasPereirawastravelingwithhersonCaleb,whosufferedfromheartfailureandhadaheartmurmur.Duringtheflightshetoldthepassengernexttoher,AlexPontes,thatshewastravelingsohersoncouldbehospitalized.Shealsoexplainedthatshewasrelyingonthecharityofothersforlivingquarters.Thepassengertalkedtothecrewoftheairlineandaskedtousetheairplane’sloudspeaker,invitingtheothertravelerstocontributetoaspontaneouscollectiontohelpthemotherandherson.“Allofuswouldliketofindanangeltohelpus.Thoseofuswhofeelmovedtodoso,let’shelpthismothertotakealittlesomethingwithher,alittlesomethingwehaveandcanshare.”hesaid.Inamatterofminutes,passengersofferedatotalworthnear$400whichgoesalotfurtherinBrazilthanintheUSA,plusapplauseforthemother,whowasthrilledwiththehelpandrepeatedlyexpressedhergratitudetothepassengers.Thesitethatfirstsharedthestorylaterupdatedthearticle,addingthatCalebwentthroughsurgeryandwasrecoveringwell.ThewebsiteRazoesParaAcreditarreportedthatthestorycaughttheattentionofBrazilinTVpersonalityLucianoHuck,whostartedacrowdfundingcampaigntohelpthefamily.Thisstoryjustgoestoshowthatakindactcangoalongwaytowardsmakinganimportantdifferenceinsomeone’slife.Therearepeopleinneedallaroundus.Let’snotletthesechancestohelpotherspassusby!24.Whywasthemothertraveling?A.Togethersicksontreated B.TolookforlivingquartersC.Tochangeforabetterlife D.Topickuphersonfromhospital25.WhatdidAlexPontesdoforthemotherontheplane?A.Hegaveher$400byhimself B.HecalledfordonationforherC.Hehelpedherfindahospital D.Hehelpedherattendtoherson26.WhydidLaucianoHuckdecidetohelpthemotherandherson?A.Hewasoneofthewitnessesontheplane. B.Hewantedtomakethemwell-known.C.Hewasinspiredbythespontaneousact. D.Hewasaskedtoofferassistancebythem.27.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tospeakhighlyofakindpassenger. B.Toaskustocommunicatewithothers.C.Toshowtheimportanceoffirstaid. D.Toencourageustohelpthoseinneed.CWhat’syourfavoriteinsect?It’sanoddquestionthatmanypeoplemaynotbeabletoanswer.ButUAHonorsCollegestudentMattVelazquezcertainlycan.Antshavealwaysfascinatedhim.Helovesstudyingtheirbehavioralmostasmuchashelovesfilmmaking.Velazquezhasalreadycompletedonedocumentaryfilm,“LazyAnts”,whichdocumentsresearchoninactivityinants.ThefilmrecentlyachievedfirstplaceatTheScientificResearchSocietycompetition.ThenVelazqueznoticedthatacolony(群)ofantscalledtrap-jawantsoccasionallymakemysteriousbuzzingsounds,whichhesetouttoexplore.“It’sveryrareintheanimalkingdomfororganismstohelpotherorganisms,especiallyininsects,”Velazquezexplained.“Iwantedtofindouttheroleofsoundcommunicationinacolonyoftrap-jawants.Wouldtheseantshelpotherworkerstrappedinthedirtusingsoundsignals?WouldanantfromColonyArescueanantfromColonyB,orwoulditonlyhelpantsfromitsowncolony?”Velazquezstartedbycollectingasampleoftheantsandanalyzingsoundbitestoseehowoftenthebuzzingoccurred.Hethencolor-codedantsfromdifferentcoloniesandburiedtheworkersindifferentlayersofdirt.Thegoalwastoseehowfardownthenoisewouldtravel,andiftheantswouldunderstandthesoundfromdifferentcolonies.Itturnsout,Velazquezhasdiscoveredthattheseantscommunicateatafrequencyintheultrasonic(超声波的)range,whichissimnilartobats.Heiscurrentlyintheprocessofbuildingamicrophonesensitiveenoughtopickupthesetinyinsectcallsandalsobeabletopickuptheultrasonicfrequencies.Whenaskedwhatadvicehehasforincomingstudentswhoareunsureaboutgettinginvolvedinresearch,VelazquezrecommendedtheHonorsCollegeFirstYearProject.“It’sanawesomewaytoseeifyouevenlikethefieldofresearch,”hesaid.“It’sdefinitelyworthyourtimetopotentiallydiscoversomethingnewaboutyourself.”28.WhatisthefilmmadebyVelazquezmainlyabout?A.Differentantcolonies.B.Antsthathelpeachother.C.Antsthatdon’tdoactivetasks.D.Soundcommunicationbetweenants.29.WhatdidVelazquezintendtofindoutwiththeantshecollected?A.Howtheyworkedwithotherants.B.Whatotherantstheywouldhelp.C.Whentheywouldhelpotherants.D.Howoftentheyreceivedsoundsignals.30.WhydidVelazquezcolor-codetheants?A.Toburytheworkersinthedirt.B.Toseehowfarantswouldtravel.C.Torecordinteractionbetweencolonies.D.Toidentifyantsfromdifferentcolonies.31.WhatdoesVelazquezsayaboutaresearchproject?A.Itcontributesmuchtoyourstudies.B.Ithelpstorecognizeyourpotentialability.C.Youmaylearnalotofnewthingsfromit.D.Youwillhavetospendalotoftimeonit.DThepersonalgrievanceprovisionsofNewZealand’sEmploymentRelationsAct2000(ERA)preventanemployerfromfiringanemployeewithoutgoodcause.Instead,dismissalsmustbejustified.Employersmustbothshowcauseandactinaprocedurallyfairway.Personalgrievanceproceduresweredesignedtoguardthejobsofordinaryworkersfrom“unjustifieddismissals”.Thepremisewasthatthecommonlawofcontractlackedsufficientprotectionforworkersagainstarbitraryconductbymanagement.Longgonearethedayswhenabosscouldsimplygiveanemployeecontractualnotice.Buttheseprovisionscreatedifficultiesforbusinesseswhenappliedtohighlypaidmanagersandexecutives.Ascountlessboardsandbusinessownerswillattest,constrainingfirmsfromfiringpoorlyperforming,high-earningmanagersisahandbrakeonboostingproductivityandoverallperformance.ThedifferencebetweenC-gradeandA-grademanagersmayverywellbethedifferencebetweenbusinesssuccessorfailure.Betweenpreservingthejobsofordinaryworkersorlosingthem.Yetmediocrityisnolongerenoughtojustifyadismissal.Consequentlyandparadoxicallylawsintroducedtoprotectthejobsofordinaryworkersmaybeplacingthosejobsatrisk.Ifnotplacingjobsatrisk,totheextentemploymentprotectionlawsconstrainbusinessownersfromdismissingunder-performingmanagers,thoselawsactasaconstraintonfirmproductivityandthereforeonworkers’wages.Indeed,in“AnInternationalPerspectiveonNewZealand’sProductivityParadox”(2014),theProductivityCommissionsingledoutthelowqualityofmanagerialcapabilitiesasacauseofthecountry’spoorproductivitygrowthrecord.NorarehighlypaidmanagersthemselvesimmunefromtheharmcausedbytheERA’sunjustifieddismissalprocedures.Becauseemploymentprotectionlawsmakeitcostliertofireanemployee,employersaremorecautiousabouthiringnewstaff.Thismakesitharderforthemarginalmanagertogainemployment.Andfirmspaystafflessbecausefirmscarrytheburdenoftheemploymentarrangementgoingwrong.Societyalsosuffersfromexcessiveemploymentprotections.Stringentjobdismissalregulationsadverselyaffectproductivitygrowthandhamperbothprosperityandoverallwell-being.AcrosstheTasmanSea,Australiadealswiththeunjustifieddismissalparadoxbyexcludingemployeesearningaboveaspecified“high-incomethreshold”fromtheprotectionofitsunfairdismissallaws.InNewZealand,a2016privatemembers’Billtriedtopermitfirmsandhigh-incomeemployeestocontractoutoftheunjustifieddismissalregime.However,themechanismsproposedwereunwieldyandtheBillwasvoteddownfollowingthechangeingovernmentlaterthatyear.32.ThepersonalgrievanceprovisionsoftheERAareintendedto________.A.disciplinedubiouscorporatepractices B.promotetraditionalhiringproceduresC.regulatetheprivilegesoftheemployers D.safeguardtherightsofordinaryworkers33.Itcanbelearnedfromparagraph3thattheprovisionsmay________.A.hinderbusinessdevelopment B.justifymanagers’authorityC.affectthepublicimageofthefirms D.worsenlabor-managementrelations34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ERA’ssensibleapproachcorrespondswiththeinternationaltrendofdemocracy.B.Thesocietywillseeariseinwell-beingwiththeERA’sprocedurescarriedout.C.Non-proficientmanagerialcapabilitiesmakeemployeessufferfromsalarycuts.D.High-incomethresholdinAustraliaisrelativelybeneficialtobusinessowners.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepersonalgrievanceprovisionsissuedbyERA?A.Appreciative B.Skeptical C.Optimistic D.Contradictory第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The“WHOQuitTobaccoApp”isthelatesttobaccocontrolinitiative(倡议)bytheWHOSouth-EastAsiaRegion.ItwasstartedduringWHO’syear-long“Committoquit”campaign.____36____DrPoonamKhetrapalSingh,RegionalDirector,WHOSouth-EastAsiaRegionsaidthattobaccoisdeadlyineveryformandthatnewapproachessuchasthe“QuitTobaccoApp”aremuchneededtosupportpeopletogiveuptobacco.____37____However,theyareunabletoquitforvariousreasons.Everyyear,tobacco,whichistheworld’sleadingcauseofpreventabledeath,killsnearlyeightmillionpersons.IntheWHOSouth-EastAsiaRegion,tobaccoclaims6millionlives.Thisregionisamongthelargestproducersandconsumersoftobaccoproducts.____38____Theseusersaccountfor29percentofthepopulationintheRegion.SomeadditionalchallengestotobaccocontrolincludethegrowinguseofnewandemergingproductssuchasElectronicNicotineDeliverySystems(ENDS)orelectroniccigarettes,sheesha(水烟)orhookah,amongothers.Inordertomonitortobaccouseprevalence(流行)andtobaccocontrolpolicies,theRegionhastobaccosurveillance(监控).____39____ThailandwasthefirstinAsiatocarryoutPlainPackaging.____40____CountriessuchasBangladesh,India,Indonesia,andSriLankaareworkingtowardsmovingtobaccofarmersawayfromgrowingtobacco.Bhutan,Nepal,Maldives,SriLankaandTimor-Lestehaveestablishedandscaled-uptobaccocessationservices.A.Itwantstotakecontrolovertobaccoconsumption.B.Thesepeoplemaybeawareofthefactthattobaccoisharmful.C.ENDSorelectroniccigaretteshavebeenbannedinsixcountries.D.TheRegioncontinuedtohavethehighest432milliontobaccousers.E.Somepeoplehavebeenaddictedtotobaccoforquitealotofyears.F.Itsaimistohelppeoplequittobaccouseinallforms,includingsmokelessandothernewerproducts.G.Meanwhile,Timor-Leste,Nepal,Maldives,India,andSriLankahaveattachedlarge-sizedgraphichealthwarningstotobaccopacks.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AboutamonthagoInoticedsomethingreallyamazing,whichImustcallagardenmiracle(奇迹).ItsohappenedthatwhenI___41___thedoubledoorsofasmallstorageareainthebackofmyhousewhereI___42___mygardensuppliesduringthelong,severeNewEnglandwinter,Ifound,inoneofthedirt-filledpots,aliving,growingplant,toppedwithtwoofthemostunlikelypink___43___you’veeverseen.Howwasthis___44___?Theunheatedspacehadbeenclosedallwinter,anditwasstillcoldoutside.OnceIcaughtmybreath,I___45___anddiscoveredsomethingapproachingareasonableexplanation-therewasasmallglasswindowatthetopofthedoubledoors,anditwaspossiblethatarayofsunfelldirectlyonthatpot,givingtheplantjustenoughlightandwarmthto___46___ittogrowinitsownpersonalgreenhouse.Ican’thelpfeeling___47___atthelessonsthiswonderfulplanthastoteach.Foronething,Iammovedbythehappenstance(巧合)ofthewholething.IfIhad___48___mypotsixinchestotheleftorrightofthatspot,theplantmightnothavegottenthat___49___rayoflight.IfIhad____50____therootsoftheplantinlatefall,therewouldhavebeennothingbutdirtinthatpot.Butthere’ssomethingelsethat____51____meaboutthis-justhowlittlelightand____52____ittookforthisplanttogrowandflower.I’mnot____53____weshouldbemeanwithloveandkindnessandalltheotherwarmingthingswe_____54_____forothersandforourselves.Butisn’titcomfortingtothinkthatjustadropof____55____canbrightenaday,aplace,alife?Whenitcomestopositivity,alittlegoesalongway.Justaskmylittlemiracleplant.41.A.approached B.shut C.opened D.knocked42.A.need B.provide C.receive D.keep43.A.sticks B.branches C.roots D.flowers44.A.essential B.possible C.significant D.different45.A.steppedaside B.steppedaway C.lookeddown D.lookedaround46.A.request B.enable C.instruct D.intend47.A.excited B.puzzled C.amazed D.amused48.A.put B.found C.measured D.missed49.A.broad B.soft C.strong D.narrow50.A.pulledout B.caredfor C.thoughtabout D.broughtin51.A.requires B.cheers C.inspires D.changes52.A.attention B.warmth C.time D.effort53.A.expecting B.imagining C.doubting D.saying54.A.experience B.do C.accept D.remember55.A.water B.encouragement C.sunshine D.support第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesenetusershavefoundanewwaytobattledesertificationbyplayingvirtual(虚拟的)plantinggames.AntForest,___56___isunderAntFinancialoftheAlibabaGroup,toldtheGlobalTimesthattheyhadplantedover50milliontreescoveringabout507squarekilometersacrossChinafrom2016to2019.AntForestisthefirstsuchgameinChina.IntheAntForestplan,anyactivity___57___(consider)lowcarbon,includingwalking,takingpublictransportandonlinepayments,willbeconvertedintovirtual“greenenergy”.Theenergywillbeusedtogrowavirtualtreeinthe“forest”ofthe___58___(user).Theyexchange___59___forarealtreebypayingthecorrespondingenergy.AntForestwillplanttherealtreesinspringandautumneachyear___60___thehelpoflocalauthoritiesinthedesertareas.Thiswayofplantingtrees___61___(recognize)onOctober23,2018bytheNationalAfforestationCommitteeas____62____meansforcitizenstofulfilltheirobligationofplantingtrees.TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreat___63___(important)totheprotectionofecosystems.Chinaaims___64___(increase)theforestcoverto23percentby2020,andto26percentby2035.AnewstudyusingdatafromNASAsatelliteshowsthattheEarthbecomes____65____(green)asaresultofambitioustree-plantingprogramsinChina.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tim最近在和中国朋友们一起外出吃饭时，由于对中国的餐桌礼节不了解而遇到了文化冲击（culturalshock）。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.对他出现的问题表示理解；2.对中国的餐桌礼节进行简单介绍；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursSincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Bymorning,Afiqknewwhathehadtodo.Hehadnotsleptawinkbuthadsatinthebalconyallnightthinking.Hestretchedhisbodyandwentbacktohisroom.HisbrotherAffinwasstillasleep.ItwasSaturdayandtherewasnoschool.Afiq'smotheraskedhimtobuysomegroceriesforher.Onhiswayout,heglancedathismotorcyclewiththebrokenfrontlampandscratchesontheside.Afiqstraightenedhisshouldersandwenttocompletehispurchase.ItwaslatemorningwhenAfiqwasfreetocarryouthisplan.HemarcheddowntheroadtoOsman'shouse.Whenhearrived,Aniyaappearedatthedoorwayandgreetedhimwarmly.Sheinvitedhiminandservedhimteaandsomecakes.AfiqnervouslyaskedtospeaktoOsman.Shetoldhimthatherfatherwasoutbutwouldbeho