专题02-阅读填空(第01期)-新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编(学生版)

专题02阅读填空空（第01期）-2023届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编七选五【重庆市巴蜀中学2022-2023学年高考适应性月考卷（一）】Everyoneknowsthebenefitsofexercise:strongermuscles,moreenergy,weightmanagement.____36____Butthereisstrongerevidencethaneverbeforethatmovementcansignificantlyimproveyourmentalhealth.Infact,evenifyouweretoexerciseforthesakeofyourmindalone,itwouldbewellworthdoing.lfyourprimaryaimistoimproveyourmood,thebarforwhatcountsasexerciseisfarlowerthanitisforweightlossorfitnessgains.Youcanseeverylargementalbenefitswithlow-intensityexercise.____37____Whenanymovementcanbringbenefits,thebestactivityisoneyouliketodowhetherthat'sswimming,teamsportsordancing.____38____lfyouareuncertainaboutexercising,orhavehadbadexperiencesinthepast,youcansweetenthepillbycombiningilwithsocializing,timespentoutdoorsand/ormusic.Justmovingforthreeminutestoyourfavoritesongwillmakeadifference.____39____Overtime,thebraincomestoassociateexercisewiththatburstofhappy-makingchemicals,makingitwanttodoitoverandoveragain.It'simportantforthebraintolearnthatexerciseisrewardingandmakeitahabit.Isitpossibletooverdoit?Theanswerisyes.Aminoritywillevendevelopclinicaldepressionasaresultofovertraining.Butthesebadeffectsarerestrictedtoseriousathletes.____40____Thereseemstobenodose(剂量)toosmall,nomovementtoomodest.Swimming?Taichi?Powerlifting?Yes!Itallworks!A．Consistencyisthekeytomoodlifting.B．Sothetypeofworkoutyoudoreallymatters.C．Amoodboostisoftenconsideredanaddedbonus.D．Youcanseekoutanactivitythatmakesyoufeelgood.E．Fortherestofus,anymovementcanonlybebeneficial.F．What'smore,moderateexercisecanhavehugementalbenefits.G．It'snotlikethelongerorharderyouexercise,thebetteryoufeel.【答案】36．C37．G38．D39．A40．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动给心理健康带来的好处。36．根据上文“Everyoneknowsthebenefitsofexercise:strongermuscles,moreenergy,weightmanagement.（每个人都知道锻炼的好处：更强壮的肌肉，更多的能量，体重管理。）”以及下文“Butthereisstrongerevidencethaneverbeforethatmovementcansignificantlyimproveyourmentalhealth.（但有比以往任何时候都更有力的证据表明，运动可以显著改善你的心理健康。）”可知，中间一句话应说的是运动对心理健康也有好处。C项“情绪提升通常被认为是额外的奖励。”符合题意，承上启下。故选择C项。37．根据上文“lfyourprimaryaimistoimproveyourmood,thebarforwhatcountsasexerciseisfarlowerthanitisforweightlossorfitnessgains.Youcanseeverylargementalbenefitswithlow-intensityexercise.（如果你的主要目标是改善情绪，那么运动的标准远低于减肥或健身。你可以看到低强度运动对精神有很大好处。）”可知，改善情绪，低强度的运动就很有好处，因此推断，锻炼并不是时间越久强度越大对情绪越好，G项“这并不是说你锻炼的时间越长或强度越大，你的感觉就越好。”符合题意，故选择G项。38．根据上文“Whenanymovementcanbringbenefits,thebestactivityisoneyouliketodowhetherthat'sswimming,teamsportsordancing.（当任何运动都能带来好处时，最好的运动就是你喜欢做的运动——无论是游泳、团队运动还是跳舞。）”可知，这里说的是要选择一种自己喜欢的运动，D项“你可以找到一种让你感觉良好的活动”符合语境，承接上文。故选择D项。39．根据下文“Overtime,thebraincomestoassociateexercisewiththatburstofhappy-makingchemicals,makingitwanttodoitoverandoveragain.It'simportantforthebraintolearnthatexerciseisrewardingandmakeitahabit.（随着时间的推移，大脑开始将锻炼与制造快乐的化学物质联系起来，让它想要一遍又一遍地做它。让大脑认识到锻炼是有益的，并养成锻炼的习惯是很重要的。）”可知，本段强调的是将运动养成习惯，A项“坚持是提升情绪的关键”符合题意，本段讲述坚持不懈，养成习惯很重要。故选择A项。40．根据上文“Isitpossibletooverdoit?Theanswerisyes.Aminoritywillevendevelopclinicaldepressionasaresultofovertraining.Butthesebadeffectsarerestrictedtoseriousathletes.（有可能运动过量吗？答案是肯定的。少数人甚至会因过度训练而患上临床抑郁症。但这些不良影响仅限于认真的运动员。）”可知，下文要说的是对于普通人来说过度运动没有太大的影响，E项“对我们其他人来说，任何运动都只会是有益的。”符合题意，引出下文“Thereseemstobenodose(剂量)toosmall,nomovementtoomodest.(似乎没有什么剂量过小，也没有什么运动过度。)”故选择E项。七选五【2023届河北省五个一名校联盟高三年级摸底】Fiveyearsago,myhusbandandIboughtaformerfarm.It’sashortridefromourVancouverhomebutaworldaway.Aswerestoretheland,Ifeelmywell-beingreturning,butIthinkthefarmisalsoworkingitsmagiconourson’sgrowingresilience(适应能力).SinceDevwas20,hehaslivedwithmentalillness.Wehavebeenonthisjourneywithhimfromcrisistorecovery.____16____Wefoundthefarm.Ithastakenacoupleofyearstocleartheland,seedthelawn(草坪)andbuildgardenbeds.Butwediditevenasotherpartsofourlifehadcomeundone.Thefarmwasholdingourfamilytogether.Wecomeoveronweekendsandholidaysandhavebeenplanting.____17____Beforehewenttotreatment,weplanteda“guild”intheoldapplefarm.____18____Wedugaroundtheweakertreesandplacedingarlic,wildflowersandbonemeal.Itkeepsthemoisture(水分)andnutrientsin,andthegardenseemstothrive(茁壮成长)asaresult.____19____Thelandneededclearing,andDoug,ourworkman,workedsteadilyandhelpedwheneverIasked.Askingforhelpisaprincipleintherecoverycommunity,alessonmysonislearning.Ittrulydoestakeavillagetorestoreafarmandrebuildalife.Thedesiretorecoverthislandhasgrowninme.____20____He’sfoundhisownkindofguildthatsupportshim.Owningafarmwasneverourplanbutitcamewhenourfamilyneededameaningfulproject.Whenmyhandsareinthedirt,Irememberthatintervention(干预)isnecessaryandsoisallowingnaturetotakeitscourse.Diggingisanactoffaith,hopeandanticipationofwhatwillappearnext.A．Wehelpedourselvesbyhelpingothers.B．Wealsolearnedhowtodependonothers.C．Mysonhadgreatdifficultymakingarecovery.D．Ihaveseenthisdrivetowardrestorationinmysonaswell.E．Justwhenitcouldn’tgetanyworse,anunexpectedlightoccurred.F．Duringthistime,Devisconcentratingonhisownrestorationprocess.G．Itsaimistosupportthehealthoftreesbygroupingothersurroundingcomponents.【答案】16．E17．F18．G19．B20．D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者五年前，和丈夫买了一个农场。它离他们温哥华的家很近，但在另一个世界。当他们恢复土地时，作者感觉自己的幸福又回来了，但作者认为农场也在发挥它的魔力，使他们儿子的恢复能力不断增强。16．由上文“Wehavebeenonthisjourneywithhimfromcrisistorecovery.（我们和他一起走过了从危机到恢复的历程）”说明病情开始得到好转。下文“Wefoundthefarm.”说明找到了这个农场。结合选项E中“Justwhenitcouldn’tgetanyworse”（就在事情没有变得更糟的时候）与上文意思一致，“anunexpectedlightoccurred.”（一道意想不到的光出现了）与下文意思一致。E项“就在情况再糟糕不过的时候，一道意想不到的亮光出现了”符合题意，承上启下。故选E项。17．上文“Ithastakenacoupleofyearstocleartheland,seedthelawn(草坪)andbuildgardenbeds.Butwediditevenasotherpartsofourlifehadcomeundone.Thefarmwasholdingourfamilytogether.Wecomeoveronweekendsandholidaysandhavebeenplanting.”（清理土地、播种草坪和建造花圃花了几年时间。但我们做到了，即使我们生活的其他部分已经崩溃。农场维系着我们的家庭。我们周末和假期都会过来，一直在种花）说明在这段时期我们所做的事情。选项F“Duringthistime,Devisconcentratingonhisownrestorationprocess”（在这段时间里，戴夫专注于自己的修复工作）中“Duringthistime”中的“this”指代上文中的这段时间。故选F项。18．根据上文“Beforehewenttotreatment,weplanteda“guild”intheoldapplefarm.”（在他接受治疗之前，我们在老苹果农场里建立了一个“共位群”）推知，下文陈述建立“共位群”的目的。选项G“Itsaimistosupportthehealthoftreesbygroupingothersurroundingcomponents.”（它的目的是通过分组其他周围的组件来支持树木的健康）符合题意。故选G项。19．由下文“Thelandneededclearing,andDoug,ourworkman,workedsteadilyandhelpedwheneverIasked.Askingforhelpisaprincipleintherecoverycommunity,alessonmysonislearning.”（我们也学会了如何依靠别人。土地需要清理，我们的工人道格干活很卖力，我一开口他就来帮忙。寻求帮助是康复社区的原则，也是我儿子正在学习的一课）说明寻求他人的帮助是很有必要的，故可推断空格处内容为如何学着去寻求的他人的帮助。选项B“Wealsolearnedhowtodependonothers.”（我们也学会了如何依靠别人）符合此推断内容，与下文承接自然。故选B项。20．由上文“Thedesiretorecoverthislandhasgrowninme.”（收复这片土地的愿望在我心中滋长）引出恢复的愿望。以及下文“He’sfoundhisownkindofguildthatsupportshim.”（他找到了自己的团体来支持他）可推断空格处内容为作者对儿子的情感转移。D项“我在儿子身上也看到了这种恢复的动力”符合题意，选项中的“thisdrivetowardrestoration”与上文“Thedesiretorecover”意思一致。故选D项。七选五【2023届广东省惠州市高三第一次调研】I’vethoughtlongandhardaboutindividualbooksthathavechangedmylife.____16____.Butconsideringbooksinthebroadersense,that’sadifferentmatter;books,bythemselves,havemostdefinitelychangedmylife.Istillhavebooksfrommychildhood,treasuredandkeptsafeinawoodenbox.IsupposeyoucouldsayIhadfavoriteauthorsfromaveryyoungage:RichardScarrywasthefirst.Iloved“TheSupermarketMystery”most,whichgavemegreatpleasure.EventhenIknewbooksmatteredandassoonasIcouldwritemynamecorrectly,Iwouldclaimownership(所有权)ofbooks.____17____.ThenextmilestoneonmyjourneywithbooksprobablycamewhenIdiscoveredEnidBlyton.____18____.Ireadeverysingleoneofthe‘FamousFive’,‘SecretSeven’and‘AdventurousFour’books,butitwasherboardingschoolbooksthatthrilledmeasayounggirlandsparkedaloveofescapistfiction.Thatloveofescapistfictionhasneverleftme.Ineverreadnon-fiction,andmypatternoffindinganauthorIloveandthenreadingeverybookheorshewrotecontinues,throughAgathaChristieinmyteens,toLeeChildasanadult.____19____.Whenreallifegetstoomuch,whatbetterplacetoseekshelterthanthepagesofadetectivebookthattakesyouawaytoanotherplace?____20____.IstudiedforadegreeinEnglishLiterature,andthreeyearsspentanalyzingtextswhichIwouldotherwisenothavechosentoread,greatlytooktheshineoffreading.Ittookmealongtimetofindmywaybacktobooks.J.K.Rowling,Ihavetosay,wasagodsendinthatrespect.A．That’swhyIlovethebooksB．MyspellinghasimprovedsincethenC．HerbooksturnedmeintoadevotedreaderD．MyfavoritetypeisdefinitelydetectivefictionE．Thehonestansweristhattherereallyaren’tanyF．MypassionforreadinghasbenefitedmealotinalongrunG．Butmyrelationshipwithbookshasn’talwaysbeenaneasyone【答案】16．E17．B18．C19．D20．G【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对读书的喜爱。16．E根据上文“I’vethoughtlongandhardaboutindividualbooksthathavechangedmylife.(我花了很长时间仔细思考那些改变了我生活的书)”可知，作者一直在思考哪些书改变了自己的生活，结合下文“Butconsideringbooksinthebroadersense,that’sadifferentmatter;books,bythemselves,havemostdefinitelychangedmylife.(但考虑到更广泛意义上的书籍，这是另一回事；书籍本身就改变了我的生活)”可知，空处与下文是转折关系，应是描述思考的结果，即没有想出有改变了自己生活的书。E项“诚实的回答是，真的没有”符合语境。故选E。17．B根据上文“EventhenIknewbooksmatteredandassoonasIcouldwritemynamecorrectly,Iwouldclaimownership(所有权)ofbooks.(即使在那时，我也知道书很重要，我早在能把自己的名字写对时，就对书宣示所有权)”可知，作者会拼写自己的名字时就开始在书上写上自己的名字，宣示对书的所有权。B项“从那时起，我的拼写也提高了很多”符合语境，B项中的“then”指代上文的“assoonasIcouldwritemynamecorrectly”。故选B。18．C根据上文“ThenextmilestoneonmyjourneywithbooksprobablycamewhenIdiscoveredEnidBlyton.(我读书之旅的下一个里程碑可能是在我发现EnidBlyton的时候)”可知，作者发现EnidBlyton的书时对自己来说是一个里程碑，结合下文“Ireadeverysingleoneofthe‘FamousFive’,‘SecretSeven’and‘AdventurousFour’books,(我读了《著名五人组》、《秘密七人组》和《冒险四人组》的每一本书)”可知，空处应是描述EnidBlyton的书对作者的影响。C项“她的书使我成为一个全心全意的读者”符合语境。故选C。19．D根据下文“Whenreallifegetstoomuch,whatbetterplacetoseekshelterthanthepagesofadetectivebookthattakesyouawaytoanotherplace?(当现实生活变得太多时，还有什么地方比一本侦探书更好地把你带到另一个地方去寻求庇护呢？)”可知，作者喜欢读侦探类小说。D项“我最喜欢的类型绝对是侦探小说”符合语境。故选D项。20．G根据下文“IstudiedforadegreeinEnglishLiterature,andthreeyearsspentanalyzingtextswhichIwouldotherwisenothavechosentoread,greatlytooktheshineoffreading.Ittookmealongtimetofindmywaybacktobooks.(我学的是英国文学，花了三年时间分析那些我本来不会选择阅读的文本，这大大削弱了阅读的吸引力。我花了很长时间才重新回到阅读的路上)”可知，本段是讲述阅读过程中的不易。G项“但我和书的关系并不总是那么容易”符合语境。故选G。七选五【2023届浙江省天高教育共同体高三7月年级第一次联考】InthetraditionalreligionsofAfrica,lifedoesn’tendwithdeath.____16____SomeAfricangroupsbelievethesespiritsdwell(栖居)undergroundinaworldmuchlikethatoftheliving—butupsidedown.Othergroupsbelievetheskyisthepermanentrestingplaceofthedead.Forinstance,theBushmenofsouthernAfricabelievethatthespiritsofthedeadgouptotheskyandbecomestars.Amongthespirits,theancestorscompriseaspecialcategoryoftheirown.____17____Tobecomeanancestoristhebestthatonecanhopeforafterdeath.However,noteveryonewhodieswillturnintoanancestor.Foronetobecomeanancestor,thereareconditionstobefulfilledwhilethepersonisalive—livinganuprightlifeandfulfillingallsocialandreligiousduties,forexample.ManyAfricangroupsbelievethatthespiritsofancestorsremainneartheirlivingdescendantsasguardiansofthefamilyandtheirtraditions.____18____Buttheypunishpeopleifcertainceremonieshavenotbeenperformedproperlyoriftherearesomeviolationsofcommunitylaws.____19____Forexample,thepeopleofBugandainpresent-dayUgandasaythattheirfirstancestorwasKintu,whocamefromthelandofthegodsandmarriedNambe,daughterofthekingofheaven.AnotherexampleistheDinkasofSudan,whobelievetheyaredescendedfromGarangandAbuk,thefirstmanandwomancreatedbyGodastinyclayfiguresinapot.____20____A．Asancestors,theyhavesomeextrapowers.B．Afterdeath,humanscontinuetoliveonasspirits.C．AncestorshaveanindispensablesignificanceforsomeAfricans.D．Someofthedeadwillbecomespiritualancestorslivingintheirdescendants’hearts.E．AncestorworshipalsoplaysaverysignificantroleinthemythologiesofsomeAfricanpeoples.F．Theyhelpintimesoftroubleaslongastheirdescendantsperformproperritualsandpaythemduerespect.G．FortheseAfricans,thehonoreddeadhavebecomenotonlyobjectsofworshipbutalsosubjectsoftalesandlegends.【答案】16．B17．A18．F19．E20．G【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了非洲部落对亡者的传统信仰。16．根据“InthetraditionalreligionsofAfrica,lifedoesn’tendwithdeath.(在非洲的传统宗教中，生命不会以死亡而结束)”以及“SomeAfricangroupsbelievethesespiritsdwell(栖居)undergroundinaworldmuchlikethatoftheliving—butupsidedown.(一些非洲团体认为，这些灵魂居住在一个非常类似于生活但颠倒的世界的地下)”可知，选项承接上下文说明死后生命存在的形式。由此可知，B项“死后，人类继续作为灵魂生存。”符合语境。B项中的“Afterdeath”和前文的“endwithdeath”相呼应。故选B。17．根据“Amongthespirits,theancestorscompriseaspecialcategoryoftheirown.(在这些灵魂中，祖先构成了他们自己的一个特殊类别)”以及“Tobecomeanancestoristhebestthatonecanhopeforafterdeath.(成为一个祖先是一个人死后最美好的愿望)”可知，选项承接上文说明祖先构成了他们自己的一个特殊类别的原因。由此可知，A项“作为祖先，他们有一些额外的力量。”符合语境。A项中“Asancestors”和上下文的“ancestors”相呼应。故选A。18．根据下文“Buttheypunishpeopleifcertainceremonieshavenotbeenperformedproperlyoriftherearesomeviolationsofcommunitylaws.(但是，如果某些仪式没有正确举行，或者有一些违反社区法律的行为，他们会惩罚人们)”可知，选项与下文为转折关系，说明相对应的情况。由此可知，F项“只要他们的后代履行适当的仪式并给予应有的尊重，他们就会在困难时期提供帮助。”符合语境，而且和下文形成转折关系。故选F。19．根据“Forexample,thepeopleofBugandainpresent-dayUgandasaythattheirfirstancestorwasKintu,whocamefromthelandofthegodsandmarriedNambe,daughterofthekingofheaven.AnotherexampleistheDinkasofSudan,whobelievetheyaredescendedfromGarangandAbuk,thefirstmanandwomancreatedbyGodastinyclayfiguresinapot.(例如，今天乌干达的布干达人说，他们的始祖是金图，他来自众神之地，娶了天王的女儿纳姆贝为妻。另一个例子是苏丹的丁卡人，他们相信自己是加朗和阿布克的后裔，这是上帝创造的第一个在罐子里做泥人的男人和女人)”可知，这两个例子表明，本段主要讲述对祖先崇拜在一些非洲民族的神话中也起着非常重要的作用。由此可知，E项“祖先崇拜在一些非洲民族的神话中也起着非常重要的作用。”符合语境。故选E。20．根据“AnotherexampleistheDinkasofSudan,whobelievetheyaredescendedfromGarangandAbuk,thefirstmanandwomancreatedbyGodastinyclayfiguresinapot.(另一个例子是苏丹的丁卡人，他们相信自己是加朗和阿布克的后裔，这是上帝创造的第一个在罐子里做泥人的男人和女人)”可知，选项承接上文说明尊敬的死者对非洲人的意义。由此可知，G项“对这些非洲人来说，尊敬的死者不仅成为崇拜的对象，而且成为故事和传说的主题。”符合语境。G项中的“alsosubjectsoftalesandlegends”和前文“thefirstmanandwomancreatedbyGodastinyclayfiguresinapot”相呼应。故选G。七选五【2023届浙江省杭州第二中学新高三上学期适应性测试】Doyouhaveanimportantorfavoritememoryfromthepast?Perhapsitwasclappingforgoals,orseeingrainbowpictureinthewindow.Sharedmemoriescanconnectyoutoothers.____16____Howdoesmemorywork?Scientistsbelievetherearetwolevelsofmemory.Oneisshort-termorworkingmemory,whichstaysinourbrainforonly15-30seconds.Theotherlevelislong-termorpermanentmemory,whichcanbestoredfordays,orevenyears.Motor-skillmemorieshelpyourememberhowtorideabike;factualmemorieshelpyoutorememberfaces.____17____Emotionalmemoriesrecallhowyoufeltaboutsomethingandcanbestrongandpowerful.Rememberingthesadnessofmissingyourfriendsduringlockdown,andbeinghappyandexcitedtoseethemagainafterwards,areemotionalmemories.Theyarelongtermandcansometimeslastalifetime.Whyarememoriesimportant?____18____Informationsuchaswhichschoolyougotoandwhoyourfriendsareisstoredinsideyourbrain,readyforwhenyouneedit.Memoriescanalsohelpyoumanagefeelings.Heidi,12,toldTheWeek,“IfImissseeingmygrannyandgranddad,IrememberstayingwiththeminDevon.Itmakesmefeelhappy,likewhenIwasthere.”“Whenpeoplethinkofsharedexperience,whatusuallycomestomindisbeingwithcloseothers,suchasfriendsorfamily,andtalkingwiththem,”EricaBoothby,asocial-psychologist,said.Bytellingafunnyorembarrassingstorywesharefeelingsofjoyorrecognitionofdifficultiesovercome.Bysharingsimilarornot-o-similarexperiences,weempathize(产生共鸣)withandunderstandoneanotherbetter.____19____KimRoberts,aprofessorwhorunstheChildMemoryLabinCanada,believesfocusingonhappymemorieswillhelpyoufeelmorepositive.____20____Robertssaysit’salsohelpfultorememberthatifyoumissedoutonyourlasttermatschool,orbirthdaycelebrations,thenyourfriendsdidtoo.Onedayyouwilllookbackonthisyearasanimportantmemorythatyouallshare.A．Whendomemoriesfade?B．Canmemorieshelpwellbeing?C．Memoriestellyouthestoryofyourself.D．Emotionalmemoriesareusuallysadones.E．Thesetypesofmemoriescanbeshortorlongterm.F．Ifyouhavedifficultmemories,though,itisimportanttotalkaboutthem.G．Bysharingourmemories,wecanfeelclosertootherpeopleandmorepositive.【答案】16．G17．E18．C19．B20．F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了分享记忆可以把你和别人联系起来，通过分享我们的记忆，我们可以感到与他人更亲近，更积极。解释了记忆是如何工作的、为何记忆重要以及记忆对健康的影响。16．根据上文“Doyouhaveanimportantorfavoritememoryfromthepast?Perhapsitwasclappingforgoals,orseeingrainbowpictureinthewindow.Sharedmemoriescanconnectyoutoothers.(你是否对过去有过重要或喜爱的回忆？也许是为进球而鼓掌，或者是看到橱窗里的彩虹画。分享记忆可以把你和别人联系起来)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明分享记忆如何让我们和别人联系起来：我们可以感到与他人更亲近，更积极。故G选项“通过分享我们的记忆，我们可以感到与他人更亲近，更积极”承接上文。故选G。17．根据上文“Motor-skillmemorieshelpyourememberhowtorideabike;factualmemorieshelpyoutorememberfaces.(机动技能记忆帮助你记住如何骑自行车；事实记忆帮助你记住面孔)”以及后文“Emotionalmemoriesrecallhowyoufeltaboutsomethingandcanbestrongandpowerful.Rememberingthesadnessofmissingyourfriendsduringlockdown,andbeinghappyandexcitedtoseethemagainafterwards,areemotionalmemories.Theyarelongtermandcansometimeslastalifetime.(情感记忆能回忆起你对某件事的感觉，它很强大。想起禁闭期间想念朋友的悲伤，以及之后再次见到他们的高兴和兴奋，都是情感记忆。它们是长期的，有时可能持续一生)”可知，本句旨在说明上文提到的两种记忆类型的特点，E选项中longterm对应后文中longterm。故E选项“这些类型的记忆可以是短期的，也可以是长期的”符合语境。故选E。18．根据后文“Informationsuchaswhichschoolyougotoandwhoyourfriendsareisstoredinsideyourbrain,readyforwhenyouneedit.Memoriescanalsohelpyoumanagefeelings.Heidi,12,toldTheWeek,“IfImissseeingmygrannyandgranddad,IrememberstayingwiththeminDevon.Itmakesmefeelhappy,likewhenIwasthere.”(你上的是哪所学校，你的朋友是谁，这些信息都储存在你的大脑里，在你需要的时候随时可以使用。记忆也可以帮助你管理情绪。12岁的海蒂告诉《TheWeek》杂志说：“如果我想念我的爷爷奶奶，我会记得和他们在德文郡的时候。这让我感到快乐，就像我在那里的时候一样。”)”可知，后文具体列举了储存在大脑里回忆，可知本句是在建议回忆。故C选项“回忆告诉你自己的故事”符合语境。故选C。19．根据后文“KimRoberts,aprofessorwhorunstheChildMemoryLabinCanada,believesfocusingonhappymemorieswillhelpyoufeelmorepositive.(加拿大儿童记忆实验室的负责人金·罗伯茨教授认为，专注于快乐记忆将帮助你感觉更积极)”可知，后文提到记忆可以帮助感觉更积极，即在说明记忆对健康的影响。故B选项“记忆有助于健康吗？”符合语境。故选B。20．根据后文“Robertssaysit’salsohelpfultorememberthatifyoumissedoutonyourlasttermatschool,orbirthdaycelebrations,thenyourfriendsdidtoo.Onedayyouwilllookbackonthisyearasanimportantmemorythatyouallshare.(罗伯茨说，如果你在学校错过了最后一个学期或生日庆祝活动，那么你的朋友也会错过，记住这一点也很有帮助。总有一天，当你们回顾这一年的时候，会觉得这是你们共同拥有的重要回忆)”可知，后文列举了一些不好的记忆，指出这些不好的记忆也能有帮助，故F选项“如果你有不好的记忆，那么把它们说出来是很重要的”符合语境。故选F。七选五【2023·湖南省邵阳市第二中学期入学考试】You’llBeHappiestDuringTheseTwoYearsofYourLife,AccordingtoScience—BrookeNelsonGoodnews:yourhappiestyearsarestillaheadofyou.Sciencesaysso!Thinkyouhavealreadyreachedyourpeakinlife?Youmightwanttothinkagain.Wewanttosharesomegoodnewswithyou:________16________.AccordingtoresearchfromtheLondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalScience,_____17_____.Researchersasked23,000Germanvolunteersaged17to85toratetheirlifesatisfaction.Participantspredictedhowhappytheywouldfeelinfiveyears,andthen,afterfiveyears’time,reportedbackonhowtheyactuallyfelt.Findoutthebiggestmisconceptionsabouthappinesswe’veconvincedourselvesaretrue.Theirresults?Anythingbutnegative!ThestudyfoundthathappinesstendstofollowaU-shapedcurveoveranindividual’slifetime,withsatisfactionreachinghigherlevelsduringtheextremesofthestudy’sagerangeandswingingdownwithmiddleage.Plus,theresearchersnotedthetwomostimportantyearswhenhappinesspeaks:ages23and69._______18_______.Inourearly20s,we’reenergeticandexcitedforthechangesthatcomealongwithyoungage:newcareers,newplacestotravel,andnewpeopletomeet.Bythetimewereachour60sand70s,though,wehavelikelyretiredandcannowfindthetime—nottomentionthemoney!—to,say,bookaflighttoHawaiiatamoment’snotice.Also,checkoutthesesurprisingtrickstobehappierwithouteventrying._______19_______.Afterall,your40+yearsareabusytimefilledwith“raisingfamilies,climbingthecorporateladder,andyouknow,lifeingeneral,”Brit+Cowrites.Ofcourse,that’sallthemorereasontocreateyourownhappiness,regardlessofyourage!Expertsrecommendprioritizingsmallyetrewardingtasksliketakingawalkorspendingtimewithfamily.______20______:aboostinhappiness!Next,findoutthe24thingshappypeopledoeveryday.A．Ifyouthinkaboutit,thatmakesalotofsense.B．Justremember,nowyouhaveonemorereasontolookforwardtogettingolder.C．We’rehappiestattwopointsinourlives—notjustone.D．Thedipinmiddleageisalsoprettylogical.E．Sowhereshouldwelookforhappiness?F．Yourhappiestyearsarestillahead!G．happinesscomesfromwhatyoudo,notwhatyoubuy.【答案】16．F17．C18．A19．D20．B【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了研究表明，我们一生中最快乐的时刻有两个，分别是23岁和69岁，所以我们可以创造幸福，不管年龄。16．根据上文“Wewanttosharesomegoodnewswithyou(我们想和你们分享一些好消息)”可知，下文内容应该是好消息的具体内容，F项意为“你最快乐的时光还在前方！”选项能够承接上文，是“goodnews”的具体内容，好消息是你最快乐的时光还在前方！同时呼应上文内容“Goodnews:yourhappiestyearsarestillaheadofyou.Sciencesaysso!(好消息：你最快乐的时光还在前方。科学这么说！)”。故选F。17．根据下文“Plus,theresearchersnotedthetwomostimportantyearswhenhappinesspeaks:ages23and69.(此外，研究人员指出了幸福感达到顶峰的两个最重要的年份：23岁和69岁。)”可知，研究表明，我们的幸福感会在23岁和69岁达到顶峰，C项意为“我们一生中最快乐的时刻有两个，而不仅仅是一个。”选项符合下文介绍的研究结果，我们一生中最快乐的时刻有两个，分别是23岁和69岁。故选C。18．根据上文“Plus,theresearchersnotedthetwomostimportantyearswhenhappinesspeaks:ages23and69.(此外，研究人员指出了幸福感达到顶峰的两个最重要的年份：23岁和69岁。)”可知，研究表明，我们的幸福感会在23岁和69岁达到顶峰，根据下文“Inourearly20s,we’reenergeticandexcitedforthechangesthatcomealongwithyoungage:newcareers,newplacestotravel,andnewpeopletomeet.Bythetimewereachour60sand70s,though,wehavelikelyretiredandcannowfindthetime—nottomentionthemoney!(在我们20出头的时候，我们对伴随年轻而来的变化充满了活力和兴奋：新的职业、新的旅行场所和新的见面对象。不过，到我们六七十岁的时候，尽管我们可能已经退休了，但现在有时间了，更不用说钱了！)”可知，下文具体解释了为什么幸福感会在23岁和69岁达到顶峰，A项意为“如果你仔细想想，这很有道理。”选项能够承接上文并引起下文，下文解释了为什么这个研究结果有道理。故选A。19．根据下文“Afterall,your40+yearsareabusytimefilledwith“raisingfamilies,climbingthecorporateladder,andyouknow,lifeingeneral,”Brit+Cowrites.(毕竟，你的40多岁是一段忙碌的时光，充满了“养家糊口、努力升职，以及你知道的，通常的生活，”Brit+Co写道。)”可知，本段内容介绍了为什么中年时期幸福感会下降，因为你会面临工作和生活的压力，D项意为“中年阶段幸福感的下降也是很合乎逻辑的。”选项能够引起下文，下文阐述的是中年阶段幸福感下降的原因。故选D。20．根据上文“Ofcourse,that’sallthemorereasontocreateyourownhappiness,regardlessofyourage!

(当然，这是创造自己幸福的更多理由，不管你的年龄！)”可知，本段内容告诉我们即使变老，也可以创造幸福，B项意为“只要记住，现在你还有一个期待变老的理由。”选项能够承接上文，且能引起下文“aboostinhappiness!(幸福的增长！)”，我们还有一个期待变老的理由，那就是变老之后，幸福会增长。故选B。七选五【湖北省腾云联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期英语八月联考】Musichaslongbeenconsideredtobeanenjoyablepastimeformanypeople.____36____.Thementalhealthbenefitsfrommusiccan’tbeargued.Musiccouldalsobehelpingyouwithmanyotherhealthproblemsbehindthescenes.Someexpertssaythatmusiccanbeharmfulifitistooloud.However,forthesamereason,musiccanbeverybeneficialifoneisinpain.Bydistractingthemindfromthepain,music,peoplesay,canlowerstressandanxietylevels.____37____.Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningpriortogoingtobed.____38____.Whilethevalidityoftheideaisstillbeingassessed,theloweredstresscanevenbetiedbacktobloodpressure.Similarly,accordingtoresearchers,listeningtojust30minutesofsoftmusiceverydaymayhelpwithhealthybloodsugarlevels,throughtheloweringofstressandanxiety.Whenitcomestohearthealth,thereisspeculation(推测)thatit’snotthestyleofmusic,butratherthetempo(节奏)thatmakesitsogoodforyourhearthealth.InoneEuropeanstudy,participantslistenedtomusicastheresearchersmonitoredtheirheartratesandbloodpressure.____39____.Ontheotherhand,whenthemusicslowed,theparticipants’stressandanxietylevelsbecamelowerandtheeffectsonheartratesappearedtofollowsuit.____40____,whichiswhatmakesmusicsovaluable.A．This,ofcourse,canleadtolesspainB．ThisfeelingcanalsoresultinmanyotherhealthproblemsC．Thisideaisalittleoff-the-wallbutstillhasscientificbackingD．TheysayitcanplayabigroleincalmingthebrainenoughtosleepE．Thepossibleeffectsofmusiconoverallwell-beingarereallyimpressiveF．ItisalsohighlypopularduetotheindividualizedeffectsonstressandanxietyG．Interestingly,themorecheerfulthemusicwas,thefastertheirheartrateswere【答案】36．F37．A38．D39．G40．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。长期以来，音乐一直被许多人认为是一种愉快的消遣，文章主要说明了音乐对健康的影响。36．根据上文“Musichaslongbeenconsideredtobeanenjoyablepastimeformanypeople.(长期以来，音乐一直被许多人认为是一种愉快的消遣)”可知，第一段讲述音乐给人们带来的好处。前一句讲到音乐是一种很好的消遣，这一句应该讲到音乐还有什么好处，故F选项“由于对压力和焦虑有个性化的影响，它也非常受欢迎”符合语境，故选F。37．根据上文“Someexpertssaythatmusiccanbeharmfulifitistooloud.However,forthesamereason,musiccanbeverybeneficialifoneisinpain.Bydistractingthemindfromthepain,music,peoplesay,canlowerstressandanxietylevels.(一些专家说，如果声音太大，音乐是有害的。然而，出于同样的原因，当一个人处于痛苦中时，音乐也可以是非常有益的。人们说，音乐可以分散人们对疼痛的注意力，从而降低压力和焦虑水平)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故总结前文，再次指出音乐可以减少疼痛，A选项中pain对应上文pain。故A选项“这当然可以减少疼痛”符合语境，故选A。38．根据上文“Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningpriortogoingtobed.(许多人喜欢在晚上睡觉前听轻松的音乐)”可知，本句承接上文，讲明为什么睡觉之前听音乐，D选项中they指代前一句中的manypeople。故D选项“他们说它能起到很大的作用，让大脑平静下来，进入睡眠”符合语境，故选D。39．根据上文“InoneEuropeanstudy,participantslistenedtomusicastheresearchersmonitoredtheirheartratesandbloodpressure.(在欧洲的一项研究中，研究人员一边监测参与者的心率和血压，一边让他们听音乐)”以及后文“Ontheotherhand,whenthemusicslowed,theparticipants’stressandanxietylevelsbecamelowerandtheeffectsonheartratesappearedtofollowsuit.(另一方面，当音乐放慢时，参与者的压力和焦虑水平下降，对心率的影响似乎也随之下降)”可知，后文提到音乐变慢时，心率下降，故本句应该描述当音乐节奏快时，心率会怎样。故G选项“有趣的是，音乐越欢快，他们的心率越快”符合语境，故选G。40．根据后文“whichiswhatmakesmusicsovaluable.(这就是音乐的价值所在)”以