吉林省吉林八校2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含答案无听力原文、答案及音频）

2024-2025学年吉林省吉林八校高二上学期1月期末英语试题听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman’sdiarybook?A.Itisveryvaluable.B.Itisveryfunny.C.Itisveryold.2.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Whattypeofflighttoreserve.B.Howtogetagoodnight’ssleep.C.Whethertochangethetraveldestination.3.Howdoesthemansound?A.Confused.B.Regretful.C.Confident.4.Whathappenedtothewomantoday?AHerhandbaggotdirty.B.Hercarbrokedown.C.Sheleftherkeyathome.5.Whyisthemanunwillingtorenttheroom?A.It’squitechallengingtocleanitup.B.Itssizedoesn’tmeethisneeds.C.It’snotverybrightduringtheday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdisappointedthemanabouthistriptoNanjing?A.Theunimpressivescenery.B.Thehighcostoftheboatride.CTheunexpectedlossofhisphone.7.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Theman’sco-worker.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Theman’swife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydidthewoman’sgrandparentsmovetoHebeiProvince?A.ToenjoytheirgoldenyearsintheirhometownB.Tospendmoretimewiththewoman.C.Togetagoodlifeatlowercosts.9.Whatwilldeterminetheman’splacetoliveafterheretires?A.Theseason.B.Thetransportation.C.Thecostofliving.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatmonthisitnow?A.April.B.August.C.September.11.WheredidthewomangolastApril?A.ToWashingtonD.C.B.ToDieppe.C.ToWeifang.12.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Provideherwithaplacetostay.B.Buyaplaneticketforher.C.Packuptheluggageforher.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdidMaxdoyesterday?A.Heplayedwithaballintheyard.B.Hemessedupagarden.C.Hehelpedacat.14.WhichofthefollowingdogsbelongstoMr.Thompson?A.Charlie.B.Bella.C.Toby.15.HowlonghasMr.Jenkinskepthisdogs?A.Fiveyears.B.Sixyears.C.Sevenyears.16.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Jenkins’dogs?A.Theyareofthesameage.B.Theycangivepeoplequietcompany.C.Theywereadoptedfromananimalshelter.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhichsportdidCarmenFranceschlovewhenshewasakid?A.Swimming.B.Cycling.C.Running.18.WhendidtheideaofcompetingfirstoccurtoCarmenFrancesch?A.In1993.B.In2013.C.In2015.19.WhatwasincludedinCarmenFrancesch’s25-weektrainingplan?A.Ridingherbikefor4hourseveryday.B.Swimmingfor6kilometerseveryday.C.Runningfor18kilometerseverydav.20.WheredidCarmenFranceschcompeteinanIronmanworldchampionshipin2023?A.InEngland.B.InHawaii.C.InBarcelona.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThereisanoldsayinginChinathatgoes，"ThedaysoftheSanjuperiodarethecoldestdays.""Sanjiuperiod"，whichisinMinorCold，referstothethirdnine-dayperiod（the19thtothe27thday）afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice.TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.EatinghotpotDuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmutton（炖肉）withsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.EatinghuangyacaiInTianjin，thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai，akindofChinesecabbage，duringMinorCold.TherearehargeamountsofvitaminsAandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender，itisfitforfrying，roastingandbraising.EatingglutinousriceAccordingtotradition，theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorColdpeopleaddsomefriedpreservedpork，sausageandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.EatingvegetablericeInancienttimes，peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously，butastimewentby，thecelebrationofMinoroldgraduallydisappeared.However，thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients，aijiaohuang（akindofgreenvegetable），sausageandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.1.WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold？______A.Itlaststwenty-sevendays B.Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.C.ItreferstotheWinterSolstice. D.TheSanjiuperiodisinMinorCold2.WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold？______A.Eatinghotpot B.BuyingcabbageC.HavingHuangyacai D.HavingvitaminAandBpills.3.HowdotheCantoneseeatglutinousrice？______A.Theyfryandtoastit B.TheyeatitfordinnerC.Theysteamitwithsoysauce D.TheymixitwithmanyotherthingsBWhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDoctorGibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanydoctorI’deverknown.Heneveryelledatusforplayinginhisyard,butwasalwaysverykind.WhenDoctorGibbswasn’tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Hehadsomeinterestingtheoriesaboutplantingtrees.Hehardlywateredhisnewtrees,anattitudewhichflewinthefaceofconventionalwisdom.OnceIaskedwhyandhetoldmethatwateringplantsspoiledthembecauseitmadethemgrowweaker.Hesaidhehadtomakethingstoughforthetreessothatonlythestrongestcouldsurvive.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadethemdevelopshallowrootsandhow,iftheywerenotwatered,treeswouldgrowdeeprootsinsearchofwater.So,insteadofwateringhistreeseverymorning,he’dbeatthemwitharolled-upnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetrees’attention.DoctorGibbsdiedacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandthen,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI'dwatchedhimplantsome25yearsago.Theyweretallandstrong.EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.Ioftenpraythattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButlatelyI’vebeenthinkingthatit’stimetochangemyprayer.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtoencounterhardship.There’salwaysacoldwindblowingsomewhere.Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots,sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow,wewon’tbetornapart.4.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofDoctorGibbs’splantingtreesatfirst?A.Perfect. B.Puzzled.C.Amused. D.Impractical.5.WhatdidDoctorGibbsdotothetreesheplanted?A.Heletthemgrowquickly.B.Hebeatthemtogettheirattention.C.Hehelpedthemsearchforwater.D.Hereadanewspapernearthem.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDoctorGibbs?A.Kindandwise. B.Calmandbrave.C.Carefulandambitious D.Strictanddevoted.7.WhatdoestheauthorlearnfromDoctorGibbs?A.Eldersaretreasures.B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Amanwithoutdistantcaremusthavenearsorrow.D.Onlythosewhobearthemostbecomethehighest.C“Toexplorefurtherandtolearnaboutthesolarsystemwelivein,weneedtotakeadvantageofwhat’sontheMoon,sowedon’thavetotakeeverythingwithus,”saidJacobBleacher,theChiefExplorationScientistsupportingNASA’sArtemisprogramatNASAHeadquartersinWashington.ScientistsattheUniversityofFloridahavemadeabreakthroughdiscovery—decadesinthemaking—thatcouldbothenablefurtherspaceexplorationandbenefithumanity.“Hereweare,50yearslater,completingexperimentsthatwerestartedbackintheApollolabs,”saidRobertFerl,aprofessorofthisuniversity.Arabidopsis,nativetoAfrica,isarelativeofvegetableslikebroccoli(西兰花).Duetoitssmallsizeandeaseofgrowth,itisoneofthemoststudiedplantsintheworld.Spacescientistsaredoingresearchonhowitgrowsinspace.TogrowtheArabidopsis,thescientificteamusedsamplescollectedontheApollo11,12,and17missions,withonlyagramofregolith(表土)fromtheMoongiventoeachplant.Theteamaddedwaterandthenseedstothesamples.Theythenputthemintoboxesinacleanroom.Anutrientsolutionwasaddeddaily.Everyplantlookedthesameupuntilaboutdaysix.Afterdaysix,however,itwasclearthattheplantswerenotasenergeticasthecontrolgroupplantsgrowinginvolcanicash,andtheplantsweregrowingdifferentlydependingonwhichtypeofsampletheywerein.Theplantsgrewmoreslowlyandhadpoorrootsandleaves.After20days,justbeforetheplantsstartedtoflower,theteamharvestedtheplantsandstudiedthem.Theteamfoundtheplantsreacteddifferentlydependingonwhichsample—eachcollectedfromdifferentareasontheMoon—wasused.PlantsgrownintheApollo11sampleswerenotasstrongastheothertwosets.Nevertheless,theplantsdidgrow.ThisresearchopensthedoortosomedaygrowingmoreplantsrichinnutritioninhabitatsontheMoon.Plantsarewhatenableustobeexplorers.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Ittook50yearstocompletebuildingtheApollolabs.B.MorelabswillbebuiltontheMooninhalfacentury.C.SomesuppliesmaybeproducedontheMooninthefuture.DTheconservationoftheMoonhelpsexplorethesolarsystem.9.WhyisArabidopsisamoststudiedplant?A.Itisproductive. B.Itiseasytoplant.C.Itisrichinnutrition. D.Itisharvestedconveniently.10.Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped?ABygivingexamples.B.Byfollowingspaceorder.C.Bypresentingprocedures.DByanalyzingresearchfindings.11.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Wildlife. B.Education. C.Travel. D.Research.DSomeday,shadowsandlightcouldteamuptoprovidepower.Anewdeviceusesthecontrast(差异)betweenbrightspotsandshadetocreateanelectriccurrent.Thatcurrentcanpowersmallelectronics,suchasawatchorLEDlights.SweeChingTanandhisteamcalltheirnewdeviceashadow-effectenergygenerator.Theymadeitbycoatingsilicon(硅)withathinlayerofgold.Siliconisoftenusedinsolarcellsthatproduceelectricityfromsunlight.Asinasolarcell,lightshiningonthisgeneratorenergizeselectrons(电子)inthesilicon.Thoseelectronsthenjumpintothegold.Thedifferenceinlightlevelscreatesanelectriccurrent.Sendingelectronsmakesaflowofcurrentthatcanpowersmallelectronics.Tan’steamdescribedthenewdeviceinEnergy&EnvironmentalScience.Eachdevicemeasures4cmlongand2cmwide.Thatmakesitsareaslightlylargerthanastamp.Inlowlight,eightgeneratorspoweranelectronicwatch.Thesedevicescanalsoserveasself-poweredmotionsensors(传感器).Forinstance,whenatoycarpassedby,itsshadowfellonagenerator.ThatcreatedenoughelectricitytolightanLED.Theteamcompareditsgeneratorstocommercialsolarcellsthataretypicallyusedunderfullsunlight.Withhalfofeachdeviceinshadow,thegeneratorsproducedroughlytwiceasmuchpowerpersurfaceareaasthesolarcells.“Butitwouldbebettertocomparethemtosolarcellsmeanttoworkinlowlight,suchasthesiliconsolarcellsinclassroomcalculators.Thesearedesignedtouseindoorlight,”saidEmilyWarren,achemicalengineerattheNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory.Warrenalsowouldliketoseetheteammeasurethepowerthedevicesmakeoveralongertime,suchasawholeday.Increasinghowmuchlightthegeneratorscanabsorbwouldallowthemtomakebetteruseofshadows.Sotheteamisworkingtoimprovethedevice’sperformancewithstrategiesthatsolarcellsusetogatherlight.12.WhatistheouterlayerofTan’senergygenerator?A.Gold B.Silicon C.Asolarcell. D.AnLEDlight.13.WhatwasEmilyWarren’sattitudetowardTan’snewdevice?A.Doubtful B.Objective C.Conservative D.Expectant14.Whichaspectofthedeviceistheteamworkingonatpresent?A.Itsbetteruseofsolarcells. B.Itsmeansoflocatingshadows.C.Itsefficiencyinlightabsorbing. D.Itsapplicationtothehouseholds.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RenewableEnergyUsageontheRiseB.ShadowEffectCanProduceElectricityC.ANewDevicetoHarvestSolarEnergyD.ShadowEnergyMayReplaceSolarEnergy第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UsingHealthyCookingMethodsIsImportantEatinghealthiermealsisabigpartoftakinggoodcareofyourselfandyourfamily,buteatinghealthiermealsdoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveupyourfavoritefood.___16___Boilvegetablesandmeatswithoutusinganyoilsorfats.___17___.It'snotonlyhealthierthanusinglotsoffats,butalsoitkeepsthenutrientsofthefoods.Allyouneedtoboilfoodisalargepot,water,andalittlebitofsalt.Carrots,cabbages,potatoes,chickenandbeefarejustafewchoicesforfoodyoucanboil.Steamvegetablesandfishtokeepallthenutrientsunbroken.Youcanplaceasteamingbasketoverapotofboilingwaterandplacetheminthesteamerbaskettocontainallthejuices.Simplybringapotofwatertoboil.___18___.Addyourfoodtothebasket.Addsomesaltorlemonjuicetoyoursteamedvegetablesorfishforsomeextraflavor.___19___Barbecueisgreatfromacertainpointofviewbecauseitmakesyourmeatsoftandtastywhilealsolettingthefatdripawayfromit,whichishealthierforyou.Italsopassesonaniceflavortomeatsandvegetable.Youcanroaststeakandchicken,aswellasvegetables,likepotatoes,peppers,onions,andevenlettuce.Tryeatingrawfoodstoavoidlosinganynutrientsthroughcooking.Focusoneatinguncookedfoods.___20___Eatingonlyrawfoodsisn'trecommendedforchildrenorforwomenwhoarepregnant.A.PlaceyoursteambasketontopB.RoastmeatsandvegetablesforlessfatC.FruitandvegetablesaregoodforhealthD.BoilingisasimpleandhealthywaytocookE.Fruits,vegetables,nuts,andseedscanbeeatenuncookedF.EatinghealthymeanscookinglessmeatbutmorevegetablesG.Learnhowtocookfoodinahealthierwaymayhelpeathealthily第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）IgrewupinacommunityofSouthIndianimmigrants.EveryauntieIknowhasakitchendrawercontainingacarefully___21___collectionofyogurtdabbas.DabbaisanIndianwordfor“box”,butitreferstoallmannerof___22___too.Thereuseddabbas___23___storingleftovers,religiousofferingsandpot-luckcontributions.WhenIwentawaytouniversity,mymomusedto___24___foodandsendittomewithstrict___25___towashthedabbasandbringthemhome.Butjust___26___everyauntiecherishedherdabbas,everyunclehatedthem.Whenevermyfather___27___aboutthem,mymomwouldshoothimalookthatwouldsurelyhavekilleda___28___man.Now,IfoundmywaytoHalifax,whereI’maphysicianandhaveafamilyofmyown.Likemymother,I’malsoa(n)___29___ownerofanexpensivedabbacollection,whichI____30____withgreatenthusiasm.Nomatterhowmanyglass,microwave-andoven-safecontainersIhave,nomatterhowbeautifuland____31____theymaybe,Icannotstopcollectingyogurtcontainers.WhenImarriedmyhusband,anAmericanfromBoston,handlingculturaldifferencesissurelya(n)____32____.Theothernight,Iheardhim____33____inthekitchen,andthenextmorning,Ifoundmydabbasintherecyclingbin.InarrowedmyeyesalittleasI____34____themout,washedthemupandreplacedthemintheirdrawer.Iwaspracticingmymother’sdeath____35____.21.A.hidden B.preserved C.folded D.evaluated22.A.containers B.drawers C.plates D.goods23.A.contributeto B.succeedin C.endup D.putoff24.A.consume B.enjoy C.cook D.digest25.A.disciplines B.limits C.measures D.instructions26.A.as B.because C.before D.after27.A.brought B.complained C.wondered D.forgot28.A.better B.crueler C.weaker D.luckier29.A.private B.legal C.anxious D.proud30.A.display B.allocate C.donate D.guard31.A.functional B.transparent C.fragile D.standard32.A.debate B.voyage C.operation D.adventure33.A.bargaining B.yelling C.commanding D.weeping34.A.elbowed B.fished C.handed D.booted35.A.scream B.blow C.stare D.religion第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空Afteraquizlastautumn,KevincrossedthecontinenteastwardtoTorontotovisithisgoodschoolmate,thedistance___36___(measure)approximately5,000kilometers.HistrainstartedfromVancouver,acity___37___(surround)bymountains.Afterconfirminghisbaggagewasaboardthetrain,Kevinsettleddowninhisseat.Having___38___giftforcommunication,he___39___(start)chattingwithanotherpassengerwithin5minutes.Their___40___(topic)includedtheCanadiantraditions,thePrimeMinister,themixtureofraces,___41___theterrifyingGreatFall.Afteranicebuffetatnoon,hewaspleased___42___(find)thatthescenerywasimpressive.Hesawbeautifulharboursinthedistance,wealthyurbanareasandmapleforest___43___coveredthousandsofacres.Heevenmanagedtocatchsightofaneagleflyingupwardoverbushes.KevinreachedTorontowhichlies___44___(slight)neartheborderatamistydawn.Therewasfrostandthebroaddowntownstreetswereveryquiet.Thoughitwasearly,Kevinphoned____45____(he)schoolmateinaboothnearbyatonceratherthanwaitingforhimtocome.Theyhadagoodtimetogether.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，学校论坛英文版想邀请你写一篇文章刊登在论坛上，介绍生态农业（organicfarming）的情况和人们对此不同的看法。1.生态农业的现状；2.生态农业的利弊。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenJaronCasillaswasveryyoung,hisparentsdiscoveredthathesawtheworldabitdifferentlyaTexassunriseforexample.Onemorning,Jaron’smom:wasdrivinghimtoschoolbeneathanespeciallyspectacularTexassunrise.Sheheardhislittlevoicefromthecarseatbehindhersay,“Look,Mommy!Lookatthebeautifulgreensunshine!”Sheturnedtolookatit.Therisingsunwassobeautiful,floodingtheearthwithwarmandredlight.However,Jaron’smomwasabouttocry.“Ohdear,mypoorboy,”shethought.Withoutdelay,theparentsrushedJarontothehospitalforacheck-up,whichturnedouttobecolorblindness.Onthatfatefulday,Jaron’sparentswereshockedtolearnthattheirsonwascolorblind—aconditionthataffectsaperson’sabilitytoseecolorsinthesamewayasothers.Thereisnocure,butspecialglassescanhelpindividualslikeJarondistinguishbetweendifferentcolors.Unfortunately,theseglassesareoftentooexpensiveformostfamiliestoafford.Theparentsweresad,butJaronremainedcalmandevencomfortedhisparents.Hesawhisconditionassomethingspecialanddecidedtokeepitasecret.However,hissilencecausedhimtofeelleftoutwhenotherstalkedaboutcolors.Oneday,duringaclassdiscussion,theteacher,ChristinaHayes,askedthestudentstoshareasecretaboutthemselves.Workinguphiscourage,Jaronrevealedhisconditiontohisclassmates,explainingthathesawgrayinsteadofcolorslikepurple,green,andblue.Whentheteacheraskediftherewasanythingthatcouldhelphim,Jaronmentionedthespecialglasses,butnotedthattheyweretooexpensiveforhisfamily.HearingJaron’swords,theteacherfoughtbacktearsandpraisedtheboyforhisbraveryTheotherstudentslookedatJaronwithnewfoundunderstandingandempathy.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Afterclass,Jaron’sclassmatesprivatelyapproachedHaves.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Seeingthespecialglasses,Jaronwaspuzzled.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案版听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman’sdiarybook?A.Itisveryvaluable.B.Itisveryfunny.C.Itisveryold.2.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Whattypeofflighttoreserve.B.Howtogetagoodnight’ssleep.C.Whethertochangethetraveldestination.3.Howdoesthemansound?A.Confused.B.Regretful.C.Confident.4.Whathappenedtothewomantoday?A.Herhandbaggotdirty.B.Hercarbrokedown.C.Sheleftherkeyathome.5.Whyisthemanunwillingtorenttheroom?A.It’squitechallengingtocleanitup.B.Itssizedoesn’tmeethisneeds.C.It’snotverybrightduringtheday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6WhatdisappointedthemanabouthistriptoNanjing?A.Theunimpressivescenery.B.Thehighcostoftheboatride.C.Theunexpectedlossofhisphone.7.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Theman’sco-worker.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Theman’swife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydidthewoman’sgrandparentsmovetoHebeiProvince?A.ToenjoytheirgoldenyearsintheirhometownB.Tospendmoretimewiththewoman.C.Togetagoodlifeatlowercosts.9.Whatwilldeterminetheman’splacetoliveafterheretires?A.Theseason.B.Thetransportation.C.Thecostofliving.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatmonthisitnow?A.April.B.August.C.September.11.WheredidthewomangolastApril?A.ToWashingtonD.C.B.ToDieppe.C.ToWeifang.12.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Provideherwithaplacetostay.B.Buyaplaneticketforher.C.Packuptheluggageforher.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13WhatdidMaxdoyesterday?A.Heplayedwithaballintheyard.B.Hemessedupagarden.C.Hehelpedacat.14.WhichofthefollowingdogsbelongstoMr.Thompson?A.Charlie.B.Bella.C.Toby.15.HowlonghasMr.Jenkinskepthisdogs?A.Fiveyears.B.Sixyears.C.Sevenyears.16.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Jenkins’dogs?A.Theyareofthesameage.B.Theycangivepeoplequietcompany.C.Theywereadoptedfromananimalshelter.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17WhichsportdidCarmenFranceschlovewhenshewasakid?A.Swimming.B.Cycling.C.Running.18.WhendidtheideaofcompetingfirstoccurtoCarmenFrancesch?A.In1993.B.In2013.C.In2015.19.WhatwasincludedinCarmenFrancesch’s25-weektrainingplan?A.Ridingherbikefor4hourseveryday.B.Swimmingfor6kilometerseveryday.C.Runningfor18kilometerseverydav.20.WheredidCarmenFranceschcompeteinanIronmanworldchampionshipin2023?A.InEngland.B.InHawaii.C.InBarcelona.听力答案略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThereisanoldsayinginChinathatgoes，"ThedaysoftheSanjuperiodarethecoldestdays.""Sanjiuperiod"，whichisinMinorCold，referstothethirdnine-dayperiod（the19thtothe27thday）afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice.TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.EatinghotpotDuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmutton（炖肉）withsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.EatinghuangyacaiInTianjin，thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai，akindofChinesecabbage，duringMinorCold.TherearehargeamountsofvitaminsAandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender，itisfitforfrying，roastingandbraising.EatingglutinousriceAccordingtotradition，theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorColdpeopleaddsomefriedpreservedpork，sausageandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.EatingvegetablericeInancienttimes，peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously，butastimewentby，thecelebrationofMinoroldgraduallydisappeared.However，thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients，aijiaohuang（akindofgreenvegetable），sausageandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.1.WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold？______A.Itlaststwenty-sevendays B.Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.C.ItreferstotheWinterSolstice. D.TheSanjiuperiodisinMinorCold2.WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold？______A.Eatinghotpot B.BuyingcabbageC.HavingHuangyacai D.HavingvitaminAandBpills.3.HowdotheCantoneseeatglutinousrice？______A.Theyfryandtoastit B.TheyeatitfordinnerC.Theysteamitwithsoysauce D.Theymixitwithmanyotherthings【答案】1.D2.C3.DBWhenIwasgrowingupIhadanoldneighbornamedDoctorGibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanydoctorI’deverknown.Heneveryelledatusforplayinginhisyard,butwasalwaysverykind.WhenDoctorGibbswasn’tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Hehadsomeinterestingtheoriesaboutplantingtrees.Hehardlywateredhisnewtrees,anattitudewhichflewinthefaceofconventionalwisdom.OnceIaskedwhyandhetoldmethatwateringplantsspoiledthembecauseitmadethemgrowweaker.Hesaidhehadtomakethingstoughforthetreessothatonlythestrongestcouldsurvive.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadethemdevelopshallowrootsandhow,iftheywerenotwatered,treeswouldgrowdeeprootsinsearchofwater.So,insteadofwateringhistreeseverymorning,he’dbeatthemwitharolled-upnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetrees’attention.DoctorGibbsdiedacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandthen,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI'dwatchedhimplantsome25yearsago.Theyweretallandstrong.EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.Ioftenpraythattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButlatelyI’vebeenthinki