2024-2025学年北京市朝阳区高二上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

北京市朝阳区2024~2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测高二英语试卷(考试时间100分钟满分100分)本试卷共10页。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分知识运用(共三节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ForanyonewhohastakenthepathtoHighRockLookout(瞭望台)inWashington,they’llknowit’shard.However,the79-year-oldwomanBannisterwas___1___ofgettingtothelookoutbecauseshehadgoneupmanytimesbefore.AsBannister___2___,shemadeittothetop.Whenshebeganheadingbackdown,shecaughtherfootinaholeand___3___forwardhard.Bythetimesheturnedherselfrightsideup,shefoundherfootwaspointingthewrongway.Inpainshecriedoutforhelp.BeforelongtwoyounghikersJackandAllencametohersideandcalled911.Asearchandrescueteamsaidthey’dbetherein5hours,which___4___everybody.Bannisteraskedtheyoungmeniftheyhadanypainkillers,andthey___5___theydidnot.Realisingthewomanhadnothingtohelpherselffor5upcominghoursofgreatpain,Jacktookaction.Liftingher___6___ontohisback,hebegantheslow,carefuljourneydownhill.Jackhikedthree-quartersofthejourney,whileAllentookcareoftheremainingdistance.Oncethey___7___,AllenspedBannisterofftothehospital.Thedoctorstoldhershehadbrokenseveralbonesandthatitmighthavebeenalotworsewithoutthe___8___help.Shethenbeganalongroadtorecoverythatsawpeoplecomeandvisither,includingJackandAllen,whowonanachievementmedalfortheir___9___.“Iwasfilledwith_____10_____thattheyjustcameoutofthewoodstohelpmeandtheyweretotallyunselfishandkind,”Bannistersaid,addingthatthefriendshipshegainedinJackandAllenwasworthmorethanthepainanddiscomfort.1.A.confident B.careful C.uncertain D.afraid2.A.demanded B.complained C.predicted D.pretended3.A.jumped B.fell C.looked D.pushed4.A.discouraged B.enlightened C.relieved D.interrupted5.A.announced B.proposed C.replied D.reflected6.A.regularly B.gently C.accidentally D.casually7.A.setout B.turnedaround C.gotdown D.wenton8.A.potential B.professional C.frequent D.immediate9.A.cooperation B.discipline C.insights D.efforts10.A.passion B.appreciation C.satisfaction D.admiration第二节选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组，并使用其正确形式填空。dominatemotivatefigureoutdecreaseencounterregardlessofrelyonapartfromstrivetolocate11.Teachingisallabouthowto________peopletolearn.12.Ittookmealongtimeto________whathereallymeant.13.Technologyshouldserveusratherthan________ourlives.14.Jamesdecidedtopursuehisdream________whatotherssaid.15.________theirflatinthecity,theyalsohaveahouseinthecountryside.16.Aftertheheavystorm,rescueplanestriedto________themissingsailors.17.ZhangGuimei’smessagetoyounggirlsisto________betheirbestselves.18.Mike________manydoubtsfromhisclassmateswhenheproposedanewplan.19.Thenumberofthepatientsinfectedbyflu________significantlyinthepastfewweeks.20.Thesmalltown________tourismannuallyforitseconomicdevelopmentduringthetouristseason.第三节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面句子，根据句子内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。21.Thetrain________(leave)beforeIgottothestation.(所给词的适当形式填空)22.Doctorssayweshouldhaveoureyes________(test)everyyear.(所给词的适当形式填空)23.Ihaveagoodcollectionofbooks,from________Ibenefitalot.(用适当的词填空)24.Youmustbe________(absolute)silentorthebirdswon’tappear.(所给词的适当形式填空)25.________(cover)withthicksnow,themountainslooklikeasilverworld.(所给词的适当形式填空)26.At6o’clocktomorrowafternoon,we________(practise)basketballskills.(所给词的适当形式填空)27.They________(work)ontheirprogramallyearandarehopingtofinishitsoon.(所给词的适当形式填空)28.________(run)inthemorningisagoodhabitthathelpsimprovemyphysicalhealth.(所给词的适当形式填空)29.Thespeechaboutcareerplanning________(give)intheschoollecturehalllastFriday.(所给词的适当形式填空)30.Thebuilding,________theimportantconferenceisbeingheld,isinthecenterofthecity.(用适当的词填空)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACallingallfuturescientistsandengineers!EUREKA!ishostingourannualsciencefair!Here’syourchancetoapplyyourloveofSTEM(Science,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics)bycreatingandconductingyourownscientificinvestigation(调查研究).Participationisfreeandopentoallhighschoolstudents!Studentscaneitherenterasanindividualorasateamofnomorethan3members.Judgingwillbebasedongrade,sotherewillbeseparateprizesfordifferentgraders.Ifateamiscomposedofstudentsfromdifferentgrades,theprojectwillbejudgedinthegradecategoryoftheoldestparticipant’sgrade.ProjectSubmissionAllofthefollowingmustbecompletedbySunday,March9,2025:·Completetheregistrationform(oneperteam).•Createanelectronicdisplaypostersummarisingtheirprojectandemailittothesciencefaircommittee•Createavideopresentation(lessthan5minutes)explainingtheirprojecttothejudges,andemailittothesciencefaircommittee.SafetyRulesItisimportanttowearproperprotectivegear(装备)whennecessaryinadditiontodisposingof(处理)wasteproperlywhenconductingascientificinvestigation.WestronglyrecommendthatguardianslookupandstudySafetyDataSheetsforanychemicalsthattheirstudentsuseandacceptresponsibilityfornotallowingtheirstudentstoexperimentwithdangerouschemicals.Projectsthatincludethedangerouscomponentsgoagainstoursafetyrules,andwillnotbedisplayedorjudged.PleasecontactEUREKA!directlytodiscussifyouareunsureaboutyourproject.31.Toenterthesciencefair,participantsneedto________.A.forma3-memberteam B.applyforSTEMcoursesC.behighschoolstudents D.comefromthesamegrade32.Whatareparticipantsrequiredtodobythesubmissiondate?A.Submittheirdisplayposter. B.Fillintheregistrationformindividually.C.Videotheinvestigationprocess. D.Presenttheirprojecttojudgesinperson.33.Whatwillcausetheprojectdisplaytobecancelled?A.Gettingridofprojectwasteimproperly.B.Involvingharmfulchemicalsintheproject.C.Performingexperimentswithoutaguardian.D.Conductinginvestigationswithoutprotection.BWhenIgotmyfirstresearchprojecttowork,Iwassoexcited.Seeingresearchinactionwasenjoyable.Myexcitement,though,wassooncutshortwhenmyprofessoraskedmetowritearesearchpaperontheproject.Mybodytensed.WritingwasthelastthingIwantedtodo;it’sonereasonwhyIpursuedscienceinthefirstplace.IhadhatedwritingsinceIwasalittleboy.ButIcouldn’tavoidit:writingclasseswererequiredinhighschool.Forhours,Istaredatblankpages,tryingtoturnmydisorganisedthoughtsintofluentsentences.Myteacherswouldreturnmypaperslitteredwithred,showingmyparagraphswereoutoforder.Iwasfrustratedtonoend.HowcouldIknowwhatwasgoodiftherewasnoobjectivelyrightanswer?MaybeIwasn’tcutoutforwriting.Istudiedengineeringincollege.Afewyearslater,Ijoinedaresearchlab.Theprofessorassignedmeaninitialprojecttoimprovetheefficiencyofaninductor(电路感应器).Ispentweekssettingupatestforanewdesign.WhenIgottheresults,though,thenumbersweren’tgood.Ikepttryingnewdesigns,usingtheresultstobrainstormideaswithateamofresearchers.Finally,afterdozensofdesigns,wehadonethatcouldwork.Iwasoverjoyed—untilmyprofessortoldmetowritethatresearchpaper.Inpanic,Iaskedagraduatestudentinmylabforhelp.Icarefullywroteanoutline.ButwhenIaskedhimforfeedback,Isoonfoundthepaperfullofredmarks.BeforeIcouldquitindefeat,though,thegraduatestudentexplainedreddidn’tmeanIwasabadwriter.Writingisn’taone-and-donething.Itrequiresrevisingyourwork,oftenseveraltimes.Suddenlyitoccurredtome,“Hadn’tIdonethesamethingwhenIwasdesigningmyresearchproject?”Ikeptimprovingmyoutline,eventuallyturningitintosentencesandparagraphs,guidedbyfeedbackfromothers.Finally,Imadeit,andsurprisingly,Iwashavingfun.Fromthenon,writingbecameoneofmyfavouritepartsofresearch,anditstillistoday.It’safutureInevercouldhaveimaginedduringmyearlystruggleswithwritingclasses.ButIcamearound.34Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenaskedtowritearesearchpaper?A.Regretful. B.Ashamed. C.Disappointed. D.Unwilling.35.Theauthor’steacherreturnedhispaperslitteredwithredbecause________.A.hehandedinblankpagesB.hissentencesweresmoothC.hiswritinglackedorganisationD.hecombinedscienceinhiswriting36.Whichwordwouldbestdescribetheauthor’sfinalresearchdesign?AHard-earned. B.Confusing. C.Well-known. D.Worrying.37.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Abadworkmanalwaysblameshistools.D.Trialanderroropensthedoortoprogress.CWeareconstantlytaughtthatactingearlyratherthanprocrastinatingisthekeytosuccess,because“hewhohesitatesislost.”Whenwehaveameaningfultask,we’readvisedtogetitdonewellaheadofschedule.Whenwehaveanoriginalideatoinventaproductorstartacompany,we’reencouragedtobethefirstmover.Recently,anunusuallycreativedoctoralstudentnamedJihaeShinapproachedmewithanoppositeidea:procrastinationmightbefavorabletooriginality.Ichallengedhertotestit.Shinaskedcollegestudentstowriteproposalsforabusinessonauniversitycampustofillalotwherethereusedtobeaconveniencestore.Whentheystartedthetaskimmediately,theytendedtoproposeconventionalideas—likeanotherconveniencestore.WhenShinrandomlyassignedsomeoftheparticipantstoprocrastinate,puttingoffthetasktoplaygames,theyproducedmorenovelbusinessideas,likealecturecenterandastoragefacility.Independentratersevaluatedthefinalproposals,withoutknowingwhoprocrastinatedandwhostartedimmediately.Theproposalsfromtheprocrastinatorswere28percentmorecreative.Althoughwewereexcitedbytheseresults,wewereconcernedthatprocrastinationwasn’ttherealcauseofcreativity.Perhapsitwasplayinggamesthatprovidedmentalstimulation,orthatsimplygavethemabreakawayfromthetasktothink.Buttheexperimentshowedthatneitherplayinggamesnortakingabreakenhancedcreativity.Whenpeopleplayedgamesfirst,beforelearningaboutthetask,theydidn’tsubmitmorenovelproposals.Todothat,theyneededtoactuallybeprocrastinatingwhileplayinggames,keepingthebusinessproposaltaskinthebackoftheirminds.Andwhentheystartedthetaskimmediatelyandthentookabreakbeforereturningtoit,theyhadalreadymadetoomuchprogresstostartoverafresh.Inaclassicstudy,marketingresearchersPeterGolderandGerardTelliscomparedthesuccessofcompaniesthatwereeitherpioneersorsettlers.Thepioneerswerefirstmovers.Thesettlerswereslowertolaunch.WhenGolderandTellisanalysedhundredsofbrandsinthreedozendifferentproductcategories,theyfoundasurprisingdifferenceinfailurerates:47percentforpioneers,comparedwithjust8percentforsettlers.Evenwhenthepioneersdidsurvive,theyonlycapturedanaverageof10percentofthemarket,comparedwith28percentforsettlers.Settlersareoftenbrandedascopycats,butthisfixedimpressionofthemmissesthemark.Insteadoffollowingtheexistingdemand,theywaitfortherighttimeuntilthey’rereadytointroducesomethingnew.It’struethattheearlybirdgetstheworm,butwecan’tforgetthattheearlywormgetscaught.38.Accordingtothepassage,Shin’stheorysuggeststhat________.A.beingthefirstmovermakessuccessmorelikelyB.balancingworkingandhavingabreakisimportantC.delayingataskcanofferustimetothinkbeforeactingD.peoplearelesscreativeduetomentalstimulationofgames39.Whatcanwelearnfromtheclassicstudy?A.Pioneerssetaperfectstandardforsettlers.B.Pioneersalwayswincompetitiveadvantages.C.Settlers’successistheresultofstrategictiming.D.Settlersturnedouttobeincapableofinnovating.40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toemphasisetheimportanceofactingearlyinsuccess.BTodemonstrateprocrastinationcanbearesourceforcreativity.C.Toprovetheeffectivenessofourtraditionalbeliefinprocrastinating.D.Tocomparetheprocrastinators’creativitybetweenrecentandclassicstudies.DLet’sstartwiththeend.Ifyouknowanythingaboutthestateofartificialintelligence,it’sthatmanyofthepeopleadvancingthetechnologyareseriouslyworriedaboutthetechnologythey’readvancing.Twostatementsstandout.ThefirstfollowedthereleaseofthecompanyOpenAI’sChatGPT-4,callingforasix-monthpauseonanyAIsystemgoingbeyondGPT’scapabilities.Thesignatories(签署者)asked:“Shouldwedevelopnonhumanmindsthatmighteventuallyoutnumber,outsmart,andreplaceus?”Thesecondstatement,issuedinMay,2023,signedbynearlyallthemajorAIcompanyCEOsandmostofthetopAIresearchscientists,wasjust22wordslong:“Mitigating(减轻)theriskofextinctionfromAIshouldbeaglobalpriorityalongsideothersocietal-scaleriskslikepandemicsandnuclearwar.”So,who’sexcitedforAI?Iam?Maybe?AItoolsarehelpingthespeechlessspeakandreducingenergyconsumptionlargely.Therearebrilliantpeoplewhosaythisiskidstuff.Sooneveryonewillhaveacustomizedknowledgeassistant.Theremovaloflonelinessiscoming.Otherequallybrilliantpeoplegostraighttotheotherdirection.TheirimaginationcoverseverythingfromanAI-manufacturedextinction-levelvirustosocietaldestructionasjobsdisappearandinequalitybecomespermanent.OpenAI’sproductlaunchmadejawsdrop.Thetechismovingfast,butitsimpactwillarriveinwaves.We’vealreadyseenslightdecreaseinChatGPTusage.Thathardlymeanschatbotsaredoomed(注定失败的)orAIisacraze.Onlythatit’searly.Itwilltaketimetounderstandhowpeopleadapttothesenewtools.Thattimeshouldnotbewasted.Theprocessorswillkeepprocessing—andweneedtogetready.Becausehoweverfar-fetchedtheideaofanartificialgeneralintelligence—meaninganautonomoussystemthatonedaygoesbeyondhumanabilities—it’snotimpossible.WecanalsolookoutforthemanywaysAItoolscanhelpusfixthehardproblemshumanitysimplyhasn’tbeenabletosolve.That’sthegoalhere,inthisspace,toexamineAIinaslightlylessanxiety-strickenway.Thestorysofarhasbeentoldbygeniuseswithmixedmotivesandterribleemotionalintelligence.It’sreallynosurprisethatthey’realsolousystorytéllers.Whostartswithextinction?Let’sbeginagain,thistimewithcreation.Allofthesoftwarewe’veeverusedwasengineeredtoworkbackwardfromanoutcome.Itscreatorswantedtohelpyoufindawebpageorplayagame.Perhapsyou’venoticedthatthemajorAIchatbotsarrivedwithalmostnouserdocumentationorinstructions.That’swhatmakesthismomentunique.Wehumanshavecreatedatoolforpotentiallyinfinitetasks.Itsimperfectionsareourstosolve—anditspowersstillourstoshape.41.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwostatements?A.ThepotentialofAIiscauseforconcern. B.AIadvancementdeservesaglobalpriority.C.TheriskAIbringsisimpossibletocontrol. D.AIisacommoninterestofwhoeverdevelopsit.42.AsforAI,whichwouldtheauthoragreewith?AItisunlikelytogobeyondhumanabilities. B.Itmaybeappliedtohandleclimatechange.C.Itismisusedbygeniuseswithbadmotives. D.Itwillgraduallymovetowardsimperfection.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lousy”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Awful. B.Gifted. C.Unexpected. D.Experienced.44.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AIIsHumans’DoomedEnemy B.AIIsontheRoadtoDestructionC.AreWeAwareoftheRisksfromAI? D.DoWeHateAIforAlltheRightReasons?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everynight,nomatterhowtiredIam,Icarveoutatleast5to10minutesforaquicklessononmylanguagelearningapp.Imightnotbefluentyet.___45___Learninganewlanguagecanbeincrediblyhelpfulforcognitivehealth,particularlyasweage.Thisisbecauselanguagelearningengagesawiderangeofcomplexcognitiveabilities.Theyincludememory,attention,andproblem-solving,whichcanhelptocreateandstrengthenconnectionsinthebrain.Thebenefitsgobeyondprotectingthebrainagainsttheeffectsofaging.___46___Weareallcitizensoftheworld,andit’simportantforustostayconnectedwithotherculturesandpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Ofcourse,knowingthebenefitsdoesn’tnecessarilymaketheprocesseasy.Timeanddevotionaretwocommonchallengeswhenitcomestolearninganewlanguage.Butabigpartofthereasonwhyit’ssotoughcomesdowntoourself-consciousness.___47___Beingscaredtopractiseorembarrassedaboutmakingmistakescertainlydoesn’tmakeitanyeasier!___48___Consistencyisthekey!Evenjust5to10minutesadaycanhelp.Beingexposedtoandusingthetargetlanguageonadailybasis,eveninsmallamounts,cansignificantlyboostfluency.Besides,don’tjustlimityourdailylearningtoyourlessons.___49___Thiscanbedonethroughmedia,suchasmoviesandmusic,whichhelpstobuildlisteningskillsandexposesthelearnertothelanguagebeingusedinitsnaturalcontext.Languagelearningisagradualprocess.Embracingmistakesaspartofthelearningjourneyandstayingmotivatedthroughsettingachievablegoalscanmaketheexperiencebotheffectiveandenjoyable.A.Thisallowspeopletolearnlanguagesnaturallyandefficiently.B.Butthat’sexactlywhylearninganewlanguagecanbesobeneficial.C.Expertsalsonotethatlanguagelearningcanhelppromotesocialconnections.D.It’simportanttocompletelyinvolveyourselfinthelanguageyouwanttoacquire.E.However,accordingtotheexperts,mydailylessonshavefar-reachingsignificance.F.Feelinganxiouscanstandinthewayofourprogresswhenlearninganewlanguage.G.Fortunately,thereareplentyofeffectivewaystoachieveyourlanguage-learninggoals.第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题；第50、51题各2分，第52题3分，第53题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Inmygrandparents’time,thequestionofwhethertorepairorreplaceanitemwasunimportant.Repairwasusuallytheonlyoption.So,whenfacedwithabrokenhoe(锄头),Idecidedtomaketherepair,justlikegrandpawouldhavedone.Idugthroughmytoolboxfortheneededparts,searchingforjusttherighttoolsinmycollection.Workingwithobjectsthathaveahistoryissatisfying,andIlovethinkingaboutthehandsthatusedthemtokeephomegoingsmoothly.Finally,Ichosemyfavouritehammer(锤子),passeddownfrommydad,whoreceiveditfromhisdad.Grandpa’shammerhasawornhandle,spottedwithcolorfulpaintfromalifetimeofprojects.Withjusttherightinstrumentinhand,Iwasreadytobegin.Alongwithhishammer,grandpapasseddowntheimportanceofhavingtherighttoolsforajob.Overtheyears,I’veenjoyedhearingthebackstoriesofothers’treasuredobjectsaswell.AsIrecordedthespokenhistoryofonefriend,shetracedthestoryofgrandma’srollingpinthroughherfamilytree.Therollingpinstartedasaweddinggiftmanygenerationsago.Lovinglypasseddown,alongwithatraditionofpiemakingandbiscuitrolling,ittouchestheheartstringsofallinthefamily.Itisn’tjustapieceofhardwood:itisthememoriesofjoyfultimescelebratedandheartbreaksshared.Italsowitnessesfuturehopesaslittlehandsarecoachedonhowtorolloutpastryevenlyandasnewgrandchildrenarebouncedonkneesoverapieceofafter-dinnerpie.AsIfinishedthehoerepairandputthehammerback,Isaidheartythankstograndpaandallthosewhotooktimetoshowmehowtousetoolsandsharedstories.I’mdeterminedtopassbothalongtothenextgeneration.50.Whatdidtheauthordecidetodowiththebrokenhoe?___________________________________________________________51.Whatdidgrandpapassdowntotheauthor?___________________________________________________________52.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Therollingpininthefriend’sfamilyusedtobeaweddinggiftandispasseddownwithatraditionofcollectingusefultools.___________________________________________________________53.Besideshandtoolslikehammersandrollingpins,whatobjectwitnessesyourjoyfulorheartbreakingtimesasyougrowup?Why?(Inabout40words)___________________________________________________________第二节(20分)54.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你在做和青少年热点话题相关的英文播客（线上节目），打算邀请外国好友Jim来做访谈嘉宾。请给他写一封英文邮件，内容包括：1.你们将要探讨的话题及具体内容；2.邀请他参加的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：做播客makeapodcastDearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua北京市朝阳区2024~2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测高二英语试卷答案版(考试时间100分钟满分100分)本试卷共10页。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分知识运用(共三节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ForanyonewhohastakenthepathtoHighRockLookout(瞭望台)inWashington,they’llknowit’shard.However,the79-year-oldwomanBannisterwas___1___ofgettingtothelookoutbecauseshehadgoneupmanytimesbefore.AsBannister___2___shemadeittothetop.Whenshebeganheadingbackdown,shecaughtherfootinaholeand___3___forwardhard.Bythetimesheturnedherselfrightsideup,shefoundherfootwaspointingthewrongway.Inpainshecriedoutforhelp.BeforelongtwoyounghikersJackandAllencametohersideandcalled911.Asearchandrescueteamsaidthey’dbetherein5hours,which___4___everybody.Bannisteraskedtheyoungmeniftheyhadanypainkillers,andthey___5___theydidnot.Realisingthewomanhadnothingtohelpherselffor5upcominghoursofgreatpain,Jacktookaction.Liftingher___6___ontohisback,hebegantheslow,carefuljourneydownhill.Jackhikedthree-quartersofthejourney,whileAllentookcareoftheremainingdistance.Oncethey___7___,AllenspedBannisterofftothehospital.Thedoctorstoldhershehadbrokenseveralbonesandthatitmighthavebeenalotworsewithoutthe___8___help.Shethenbeganalongroadtorecoverythatsawpeoplecomeandvisither,includingJackandAllen,whowonanachievementmedalfortheir___9___.“Iwasfilledwith_____10_____thattheyjustcameoutofthewoodstohelpmeandtheyweretotallyunselfishandkind,”Bannistersaid,addingthatthefriendshipshegainedinJackandAllenwasworthmorethanthepainanddiscomfort.1.A.confident B.careful C.uncertain D.afraid2.A.demanded B.complained C.predicted D.pretended3.A.jumped B.fell C.looked D.pushed4.A.discouraged B.enlightened C.relieved D.interrupted5.A.announced B.proposed C.replied D.reflected6.A.regularly B.gently C.accidentally D.casually7.A.setout B.turnedaround C.gotdown D.wenton8.A.potential B.professional C.frequent D.immediate9.A.cooperation B.discipline C.insights D.efforts10.A.passion B.appreciation C.satisfaction D.admiration【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.D9.D10.B第二节选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组，并使用其正确形式填空。dominatemotivatefigureoutdecreaseencounterregardlessofrelyonapartfromstrivetolocate11.Teachingisallabouthowto________peopletolearn.12.Ittookmealongtimeto________whathereallymeant.13.Technologyshouldserveusratherthan________ourlives.14.Jamesdecidedtopursuehisdream________whatotherssaid.15.________theirflatinthecity,theyalsohaveahouseinthecountryside.16.Aftertheheavystorm,rescueplanestriedto________themissingsailors.17.ZhangGuimei’smessagetoyounggirlsisto________betheirbestselves.18.Mike________manydoubtsfromhisclassmateswhenheproposedanewplan.19.Thenumberofthepatientsinfectedbyflu________significantlyinthepastfewweeks.20.Thesmalltown________tourismannuallyforitseconomicdevelopmentduringthetouristseason.【答案】11.motivate12.figureout13.dominate14.regardlessof15.Apartfrom16.locate17.striveto18.encountered19.hasdecreased20.relieson第三节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面句子，根据句子内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。21.Thetrain________(leave)beforeIgottothestation.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hadleft【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在我到达车站之前，火车已经开走了。根据后文beforeIgottothestation可知表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填hadleft。22.Doctorssayweshouldhaveoureyes________(test)everyyear.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tested【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医生说我们应该每年检查一次眼睛。根据句意及空前“haveoureyes”可知，句子使用固定结构“have+sth.+过去分词”，表示“让某物被……”，故空处应用过去分词形式。故填tested。23.Ihaveagoodcollectionofbooks,from________Ibenefitalot.(用适当的词填空)【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我有很好的藏书，从中我获益良多。句中先行词为books，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作介词from的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。24.Youmustbe________(absolute)silentorthebirdswon’tappear.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】absolutely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：你必须绝对安静，否则鸟儿不会出现。空处修饰形容词silent，用副词作状语。故填absolutely。25.________(cover)withthicksnow,themountainslooklikeasilverworld.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Covered【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：山上覆盖着厚厚的积雪，看起来像一个银色的世界。look为谓语动词，空处作状语，逻辑主语themountains与cover构成被动关系，用过去分词，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Covered。26.At6o’clocktomorrowafternoon,we________(practise)basketballskills.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】willbepractising【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天下午6点，我们将练习篮球技巧。空处作谓语，根据At6o’clocktomorrowafternoon可知，表示将来具体时间点正在发生的事情，用将来进行时willbedoing。故填willbepractising。27.They________(work)ontheirprogramallyearandarehopingtofinishitsoon.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】havebeenworking【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们一整年都在研究这个项目，希望很快就能完成。空处作谓语，根据allyear及arehopingtofinishitsoon.可知，他们一直在研究这个项目，到现在还没有结束，强调过程持续性，用现在完成进行时，主语They为复数人称代词，助动词用have。故填havebeenworking。28.________(run)inthemorningisagoodhabitthathelpsimprovemyphysicalhealth.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Running【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：早上跑步是一个好