河南省南阳市2022-2023学年高三上学期期终质量评估英语试题

河南省南阳市2022-2023学年高三上学期期终质量评估英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．Whatdoesthewomando?A．She'sacoffeeshopowner.B．She'satourguide.C．She'saphotographer.2．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Bookahotel.B．Takeaplane.C．Makeabusinessplan.3．Whatdoesthemanwanttoorderatfirst?A．Amangojuice. B．Achickenburger. C．Acheeseburger.4．Whattimedoesthewomanusuallypickuptheboy?A．Atabout5:30p.m.B．Atabout6:00p.m.C．Atabout6:30p.m.5．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheboy?A．He'sdisappointed. B．He'snoisy. C．He'squiet.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题﹔每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听录音，回答问题。6．Whatisthemandoingnow?A．Doingsomeshopping. B．Orderingacoffee. C．Reportingforduty.7．Howmanyyearshasthewomanworkedforthecompany?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.听录音，回答问题。8．Whatdoesthemantryhardtodo?A．Havemorefruit.B．Learntocook.C．Getridofabadhabit.9．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．TryJapanesefood.B．Doyoga.C．Havearegularcheck-up.10．WhatisthewomanplanningtodoonSunday?A．Dovoluntarywork. B．Attendyogaclasses. C．Makefishdishes.听录音，回答问题。11．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Policeofficerandcitizen.B．Husbandandwife.C．Neighbors.12．Whathappenedtothewoman?A．Herfingerwascut.B．Herhousewasonfire.C．Herjewelrywasstolen.13．Wheredoesthewomanlive?A．OnCliftonStreet. B．OnWaterfordStreet. C．OnElmStreet.听录音，回答问题。14．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Onaplane. B．Onatrain. C．Inanoffice.15．WhoisSusan?A．Theman'sfriend. B．Theman'ssister. C．Theman'swife.16．WhatisthewomangoingtodoinParis?A．Conductaninterview. B．Dealwithbusiness. C．Visitanexhibition.17．Howlongdoesthewomanspendonherstudyeachday?A．Onehour. B．Threehours. C．Fivehours.听录音，回答问题。18．Wheremightthistalkbeheard?A．Inaclassroom. B．OntheInternet. C．Ontheradio.19．Whomightthespeakerbe?A．Astudent. B．Ateacher. C．Ahost.20．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingastolistening?A．Learningawordbywritingratherthanlistening.B．Neglectingunfamiliarwordswhilelistening.C．Writingdowntheimportantmessages.三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AspartofglobalHappyChineseNewYearcelebrations,photographersareencouragedtoshowhowothercountriesmarktheeventintheJustShareIt-HappyChineseNewYearPhotoContest2022.AwardsandPrizes●Firstprize:10photos(singleorgroup),each5,000RMB●Secondprize:30photos(singleorgroup),each3,000RMB●Thirdprize:60photos(singleorgroup),each1,000RMBWhat⒈TheimagesshouldshowtheprogramsandactivitiesofHappyChineseNewYear(aworldwidecelebrationhostedbytheMinistryofCultureofthePRC)allovertheworldorcapturescenesofpeopleenjoyingtheSpringFestivaloverseas.⒉PhotographsmustbeofaneventoutsidetheChinesemainland,andthephotographercanbeofanynationality.⒊Alltheimagesmustbereal,notdoctoredorphotoshopped.Thetone(色调)andcolorcouldbeslightlyadjusted,andthecolorcanbechangedintoblackandwhite.⒋Photographsmustbeindigitalformat.Andresolution(分辨率)ofthephotoshouldbe300dpi.TIFfileshouldbenosmallerthan50MB,thehighestcompressedformatofJPGfilenolessthan7MB,andthemaximumshouldbenolessthan3,000pixels(像素).⒌Entriescanbesinglephotosoraseries—agroupcountsasasinglephoto.Eachgroupshouldonlyhavefourtoeightphotos.⒍Theheadlineandcaption(inChineseorEnglish)mustbecompleteandaccurate.Theauthorsshouldprovidesufficientdetails,includingtheprocessandlocationoftheshoot,andprovidethephotographer'snationality,addressandphonenumber.Pleasefillintheblanksbelowandincludetheformwithyourentryviae-mail.21．Howmuchwillalltheprizescost?A．50,000RMB B．90,000RMB C．60,000RMB D．200,000RMB22．Whichpicturecanbeadmittedbythecontest?A．AsmallChinesevillageisquietinmountains.B．SomeboysaredancingatSpringFestivalinNewYork.C．Someadultsareeatingdumplingstogether.D．SomepeoplearegoingboatinginXihuLake,ZhejiangProvince.23．WhichrequirementisNOTtrue?A．Thepicturecannotbephotoshopped.B．Thepicturemustbeindigitalformat.C．ThephotographersmustbeoverseasChinese.D．Informationofthephotomustbecompleteandcorrect.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Children'sbooksforthoseunderagefiveoftenembracescience.Wellbeforetheyentertheirfirstclassroom,childreneagerlyexploretheirenvironmentinsearchofanswerstoanendlessstreamofwhyandhowquestions.Roughly1,100booksbeginwith"Howdo...".Ofthose,approximatelyonetenthareaboutengineeringandscience(e.g.HowDoAirplanesFly?andHowDoAnimalsMove?).Inthattenth,thevastmajority(wellover90%)arechildren'sbooks.Childrenseemtobemoreinterestedinthehowsandwhysoftheworldthanadults.Aburstofresearchinthelastdecadeconfirmstheapparentpatterninbooktitles.Fromthreetosixyearsofage,childrenaskmanyhowandwhyquestions,butthenthosequestionsdecreasequicklyduringtheelementaryschoolyearsandbeyond.Mostchildren'sspontaneous(自发的)loveofsciencefadesbyadulthood.Isitaproblemwithscienceitself?Despitesomeclaimstothat,therealcauseisadeclineinwonder.Wonderistheenginethatdrivesexplorationanddiscovery,andwhenitdisappears,astrongfeelingoflovefortheworkingsoftheworldmeltsaway.Everychildwantstoknowhowtheworldworks.Weareallbornwithwonder—withcuriousminds,fascinatedbytheworldaroundus.Youngchildrenandeveninfantsarenaturallyengaginginintuitivescienceeveryday,oftenwithcomplexmethods.Thislossofwonderisnotbecausewesuddenlyunderstandeverything—wedon't—butbecausedistrust,disengagement,anddenialcanbecomeembeddedintomanyaspectsofourlives.Besides,theconsequences(影响)ofthislossofwonderareprofound.Becauselossofwondercanleadtoespeciallypoorunderstandingsofunderlyingmechanisms,webecomevulnerabletomisinformationandmanipulation(操纵)byothers.Evenworse,abandonmentofwonderwilltakeawaytherewardingjoyofdiscoveryfromus.Thislossofwonder,however,isnotinevitable.Wecanalltakesimpleactiontoreawakenthatinitialsparkandliveliveslitbywonder.24．Whenarehowandwhyquestionsaskedlessfrequently?A．Whentheyattendsecondaryschools.B．Whentheyaremorethanthreeyearsold.C．Whentheyarethreetosixyearsofage.D．Duringtheelementaryschoolyearsandbeyond.25．Whydoesmostchildren'sloveofsciencefadebyadulthood?A．Becausesciencebecomestoocomplicatedforthem.B．Becausetheirchildhoodwonderdeclinesovertime.C．Becausetheygraduallylosetheirinterestinscience.D．Becauseadultsaretoobusytospendtimeonscience.26．Whatgenredoesthispassagebelongto?A．Anarrativewriting(记叙文). B．Apracticalwriting.C．Anexpositorywriting(说明文). D．Anargumentativeessay.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Thelossofwonderresultsinpoorunderstanding.B．Theconsequencesofthelossofwonderareprofound.C．Wecanhardlyexploretheworldwithoutwonder.D．Wecanstillregainthelostwonder.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thegarment(服装)industryisoneofthelargestcarbonpollutersonplanetEarth,andoneofthegreatestproducersofwaste.Threeoutoffiveofthe100billiongarmentsmadein2018endedupinlandfillwithinayear.Toxicchemicalslandintheenvironmentandworkercommunities,andtheproductionofcottonusesupvastamountsofwater.Thebusinessmodeloffastfashionhasledtoanenormousincreaseintheamountsofclothesthatareproduced,sold,andthrown.AccordingtoMcKinsey,clothingproductiondoubledfrom2000to2014,andtheaverageconsumerbuys60%moregarmentseachyear.Atthesametime,theseclothesarekeptonlyhalfaslongastheywereamerefifteenyearsago.About100billionitemsofclothingareproducedeachyear;that'snearly14itemsforeveryhumanbeingontheplanet.Someofthoseneverevenreachtheconsumers;itcausedaminorangerwhenin2018aluxurybrandadmittedtoburningclothesjusttoprotectthebrand.Yet,withclothesbeingsocheap,peopledonotwearatleast50percentoftheirwardrobes,accordingtothisstudy.Theclothingandfootwearindustriestogetheraccountformorethan8percentofglobalclimateinfluence,greaterthanallinternationalairlineflightsandoceanicshippingtripscombined.Waterusageforgrowingcottonhasledtohugelackofwater,andcoloringandtreatmentofgarmentsmakeup17%—20%ofallindustrialwaterpollution.Anindustrythatmakesbillionsontheuseoftheplanetdoesnotsuddenlybecomemoresustainable(可持续的)whentheystartusingorganiccotton,orstartburningtheirunsoldgoods(remember—peopleworkedreallyhardforverylittlemoneyonthoseclothes!)asagreenfuel…28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Toxic"meaninparagraph1?A．Colorful. B．Enormous. C．Beneficial. D．Poisonous.29．Whydopeoplethrowsomanyclothesaway?A．Thenewmodelclothingchangetooslowly.B．Someluxuryclothesarecheap.C．Therearemorenewclotheseveryyear.D．Theywanttomakefulluseofgreenfuel.30．Whatmaygarmentwasteinfluenceleast?A．Fishing. B．Climate. C．Transport. D．Agriculture.31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Clothingwaste. B．Sourcesofpollution.C．Thegarmentindustry. D．Effectsofenvironmentalpollution.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Despitethelife-savingCOVID-19vaccines(疫苗),somanypeoplediedinthesecondyearofthepandemicintheUSthatthenation'slifeexpectancydroppedforasecondyearinarowlastyear,accordingtoanewanalysis.TheanalysisofgovernmentstatisticsfoundUSlifeexpectancyfellbyjustunderhalfayearin2021,addingtoadramaticdropinlifeexpectancythatoccurredin2020.Dr.StevenWoolf,aprofessorofpopulationhealthandhealthexpertatVirginiaCommonwealthUniversity,whohelpedconducttheanalysis,saidmanyofthedeathsoccurredinpeopleintheprimeoftheirlives.AndWoolfaddedthatitdrovetheoverallUSlifeexpectancytofallto76.6years—thelowestinatleast25years."ShameontheUS,"saidNoreenGoldman,aprofessoratPrincetonUniversity.The2021dropcameafterUSlifeexpectancyfellin2020,droppingbyalmosttwoyears.It'sunclearwhythishappened,butWoolfandothersthoughtitmaybedueinparttosomeAmericansmorelikelytoliveinstateswithfewerrestrictions,sotheyletdowntheirguardmore,whileoftenrefusingtogetvaccinated."Thedeathsthatoccurredin2021wereaproductnotonlyofalackofCOVID-19vaccines,whichwasafactor,butalsobeinginplacesthatdidn'tobservepolicieslikemaskingandsocialdistancingthatpreventedspreadofthevirus,whichwasthemainreason,"Woolfsaid.The2021dropalsowidenedthegapinlifeexpectancybetweentheUSandothercountries,theanalysisfound.ThatwasdueprimarilytolowervaccinationratesintheUS,researcherssaid.TheresearchersalsosaidabigpartofthatwasfewerrestrictionsandmorevaccinehesitationintheUS,whichresultedinlowervaccinationratesandamuchhigherdeathnumber.Theotherhealthproblemslikeheartattackandoverweightalsoplayedarole,theysaid."Wespentafortuneonmedicalcareandwe'reahigh-incomecountry.Ourgovernmentshouldbeabletodofarbetter,"Goldmansaid.32．WhatwasAmerica'slifeexpectancybeforeCOVID-19?A．About79.1years. B．About78.6years.C．About77.1years. D．About76.6years.33．WhatplayedanimportantroleinleadingthehighdeathrateintheUS?A．Lackofmedicine.B．Powerfulvirus.C．Violationofanti-epidemicpolicies.D．Thegovernment'snegativeact.34．Whichcolumnofamagazinecanthistextcomefrom?A．Politics. B．Science. C．Education. D．Health.35．WhatisGoldman'sattitudetowardthegovernment?A．Unsatisfied. B．Objective. C．Supportive. D．Unconcerned.四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。NewYear'sresolutionsareusuallylikesomeofthosepromisesthataremeanttobebroken.Theword"New"inthenewyear,putsalotofpressureonstartingoverandturninganewleaf.Butyoumustrememberyoucannotjustbecomeadifferentpersonovernightwhentheclockstrikestwelve.36．.Insteadofmakingresolutionsthatcauseyoustress,anxietyormorepain,setoutthisyearbymakingresolutionsthatwillencourageself-care.TostartfreshthisNewYear'sDay,hereareafewtipssettingrealisticnewyear'sresolutionsinordertoavoidtheburdenofdisappointmentnextyear.ChooseaveryspecificgoalVagueplanslike"loseweight","exercisemore"or"writemore"aregoalswithnoteeth.Theyarevagueplansanddesires,andareveryeasytoexplainawayduetohowvaguetheyare.37．.Suchgoalswithacertaintaskweight-age,aremuchmoredoablethanvaguegoals.38．.Onceyouhavechosenyourgoals,makeaverydetailedplanofhowyouwillreachthatgoal.Havingaplanandapathwaycanhelpyouvisualizeyourprogressandwon'tmakeyouimpatientforimmediateresults.Thatwayyouwillhavealreadyvisualizedwhatprogresswouldlooklikeforyouinsay,3months,5months,7monthsoreverydaydependingonyourgoals.GetyourselfasocialtribeIntoday'ssocialmediaworld,itiseasytofindagroupoflike-mindedindividualsinterestedinsharingyourgoal.Getyourselfasocialgrouplikethis.However,justasthereisabrightsidetohavingasocialtribe,thepitfall(隐患)isthepressure.Don'tgetconsumedbysocialmediaandwhatothersaredoing.39．.Acceptfailureandforgiveyourself40．.Acceptthisfailure;ownitandforgiveyourself.Beingharshonyourselfwillonlydoyoumoreharmsoinsteadlearnfromwhatwentwrongandinsteadofquittingtheresolutionattheendofnextyear,seeitthroughuntilyoureachyourgoal.A.MakeapathwaytoreachthatgoalB.BepatientwithyourprogressC.Instead,setgoalslike"exercise20minuteseveryday"or"lose15pounds"D.Despiteallyourefforts,itispossiblethatyoumightfailorslipupE.Therefore,newyear'sresolutionsusuallyendupinfailureF.Changeisadifficultprocess—thekeywordsbeing"difficult"and"process"G.Rememberyouhavethisgrouponlyforsupport,notforcomparison五、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Standinginthestore,Ilookedatthesuppliesseriously.Withgiftcardsinmyhand,Isaweasels(画架),brushesofallkindsandpaperofallsizes.MyfriendsandfamilyhadaskedwhatIwantedformybirthday.Insteadofreplying41．with"I'mhappywithwhateveryouchoose",Isaid42．,"Giftcardsforthepaintingstore.""Areyousure?"myhusbandaskedtentatively."43．,"Ireplied.Iwasbeaming(笑容满面)with44．."I'veneverpaintedbefore,andIthinkit'stimeIimprovedmyself."If45．betold,ithasbeenadecadesinceItookanytimeto46．myowninterests.Iusedtolovetoread;nowmybooks47．dust.Iusedtolovetohike;nowmybootssat48．inmycupboard.Imisseddoingallthosethings.Iwantedexcitementandcreativeexpression,butmostlyIwanted49．.I50．themostinterestingsupplies:afull-sizedeasel,brushes,andthemostmarvelouscolors."I'msoexcited,"Itoldmyhusband."Ihavea(n)51．thatyou'llputtheseinthesame52．andnevertouchthemagain,"hereplied.Fora53．second,Idoubtedmycommitment.Then,I54．myselftothecheckout.Forthefirstmonth,hewasright.I55．thesupplieseveryday,butIcouldn'tseemtofindthe56．tostart."Mommy,whenareyougoingtopaint?"mysonaskedcuriouslyoneday.I'dbeen57．myeaselfarlongerthanIrealized."Nobetterdaythantoday,"I58．.Withinayear,Isoldmyfirstfourworks.Withineightyears,Ihadthecourageto59．myarttoagallery.Mylifewasfullofcolor.Mostimportantly,Ihadanew60．.41．A．carefully B．strictly C．modestly D．softly42．A．thoughtfully B．pointedly C．hesitantly D．loudly43．A．casually B．impatiently C．nervously D．Definitely44．A．expectation B．astonishment C．desperation D．satisfaction45．A．reality B．truth C．advice D．case46．A．accumulate B．pursue C．restart D．express47．A．became B．collected C．covered D．blew48．A．ignored B．damaged C．restored D．displayed49．A．freedom B．happiness C．wealth D．color50．A．commented B．assigned C．selected D．occupied51．A．feeling B．idea C．guess D．promise52．A．cupboard B．room C．box D．bag53．A．painful B．puzzling C．split D．proper54．A．adapted B．employed C．marched D．devoted55．A．observed B．admired C．purchased D．noticed56．A．chance B．space C．time D．opportunity57．A．lookingfor B．takingover C．trackingdown D．staringat58．A．escaped B．gestured C．explained D．announced59．A．submit B．donate C．apply D．transport60．A．dream B．start C．purpose D．job六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GhanimAl-Muftahwasbornwithararecondition61．(know)asCaudalRegressionSyndrome(CRS).Thediseasecausesitspatientstobebornwithoutthelowerhalfofthebody.Naturally,onewouldexpectGhanimtouse62．wheelchair,butheinsistsonmovingaroundonhishandsbecausehebelievesthatheshouldmakeuseofeverything63．whichheisblessedratherthanfocusonwhathedoesn'thave.Ghanim64．(encounter)allkindsofchallengesinhislife,especiallyextensivemedicalinterventionsandsurgery.Buthehasafirmbelief65．withfaith,commitmentandhardworkhewillbefreetoaccomplishhisambitions.Despite66．(he)disability,Ghanimhasovercomeextremedifficultieswith67．(positive)andleadership,andthisiswhatmakeshimanexceptionalcharacter.Heisa68．(motivate)speaker,goodwillambassadorandentrepreneur.Heisfollowedbymillionsalloverhissocialmediaplatformsand69．(show)totheworldhowlifewithadisabilitycanbefulfillingandworthwhile.Hisstoryhasserved70．(amaze)andinspirepeopleacrosstheworld.Heisaprominentandexemplaryindividualoftoday'syouthandanadvocatefordisabledpeopleacrosstheworld.七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起不计分）Recentlywewereattractedbytheactivitiesofourschool.OurclassvisitedtotheCityFolkMuseumlastweek.Tobeginwith,wesearchedforasmanyinformationaspossibleontheInternet.Feelexcited,wegatheredattheentranceonFridaymorning.Thentheguideshowedustheexhibitionofpapercutsdesigningfordifferentuses.Afterthat,wewatchedadigitalfilm,thatmadeusknowourfolkculturebetter.Finally,wegotothedo-it-yourselfarea.Welearnedtomakesomepapercutandpaintedacoupleoffantasticmasksthere.Weallfeltitwasanunforgettableexperience,themuseumwascertainworthavisit.八、书面表达（满分25分）72．请观察下图，描写图中人物，阐释图画的内涵，并抒发你的感悟。注意：1）词数100左右；2）题目自拟。

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Areyouinterestedintravelling?M:Yes,butIhaven'tgotmuchwithrunningthecoffeeshop.Howaboutyou?

W:I'vevisitedmanyplaces.Iworkformagazinesandnewspapers,providingphotosforthem.(1)M:Thatsoundsreallywonderful.【分析】问题：女士是做什么的？根据“I'vevisitedmanyplaces.Iworkformagazinesandnewspapers,providingphotosforthem.”我去过很多地方。我为杂志和报纸工作，为他们提供照片。可推知她可能是摄影师，故选C。【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Goodmorning.I'dliketocheckin.(2)W:Sure.Maylseeyourpassport,please?Oh.youareflyingtoChiletoday.(2)

M:Yeah，lhaveneverflownbefore.I'vegotanimportantbusinesscontracttosigntomorrow.【分析】问题：男士接下来会做什么？根据“Goodmorning.I'dliketocheckin.”早上好，我想检票；以及“Sure.Maylseeyourpassport,please?Oh.youareflyingtoChiletoday.”当然。我可以看看你的护照吗？哦你今天要飞往智利。故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Whatwouldyoulike?Achickenburgeroraveggieburger?

M:Neither.Doyoustillhavecheeseburgers?(3)

W:Sorry,we'vesoldout.

M:Thenamangojuice,please.【分析】问题：男士一开始想要点什么？A、芒果汁。B、鸡肉汉堡。C、奶酪汉堡。根据“Doyoustillhavecheeseburgers?”你还有奶酪汉堡吗？故选C。【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Mom,couldyougetsomePost-itnotesforme?W:Surething.Iwillpickyouupandthenwecanbuysometogetherthisafternoon.Iwillmeetyouattheschoolgateat6:00p.m.today.

M:Thenit'sabouthalfanhourlaterthanusual.(4)【分析】问题：女士通常什么时候接男孩？根据“Iwillpickyouupandthenwecanbuysometogetherthisafternoon.Iwillmeetyouattheschoolgateat6:00p.m.today.”我会接你，然后我们今天下午一起买一些。我今天下午6点在学校门口等你；“Thenit'sabouthalfanhourlaterthanusual.”那么比平时晚了大约半小时。因此是6点半的前半个小时，5点半，故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuseme,couldyousitdownonthebenchforalittlewhile?Iwantsomepeace.Yousee,I'mreadingnewspapers.I'mtryingtorelax.

M:Sorry,I'mtooexcitedaboutridingmynewscooter.【分析】问题：女士觉得这个男孩怎么样？根据“Excuseme,couldyousitdownonthebenchforalittlewhile?Iwantsomepeace.Yousee,I'mreadingnewspapers.I'mtryingtorelax.”对不起，你能在长椅上坐一会儿吗？我想要一些平静。你看，我在看报纸。我在努力放松。故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。【答案】6．C7．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Welcometojoinus,Mr.Parker.Wouldyouliketotourtheofficefirst?AndthenI'llintroduceyoutoourteam.M:That'sverykindofyou,butcouldyoutellmewheretheprinteris?W:It'sinthecorner.Thecoffeemachineisattheendofthehall.M:Okay.Doyoumindmeaskinghowlongyouhavebeenhere?W:I'veworkedhereforthreeyears.(7)Doyoulivefarfromhere?

M:Notveryfar,about4kilometers.Bytheway,couldyoutellmetheexactdetailsoftheworkingtime?W:Youwillworkfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.andhaveabreakfrom1:00p.m.to2:00p.m.M:Thankyouverymuch.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。6．问题：男士现在在干什么？根据“Welcometojoinus,Mr.Parker.Wouldyouliketotourtheofficefirst?AndthenI'llintroduceyoutoourteam.”欢迎加入我们，Mr.Parker先生。你想先参观一下办公室吗？然后我会把你介绍给我们的团队。故选C。7．问题：这位女士在公司工作了多少年？根据“I'veworkedhereforthreeyears.”我在这里工作了三年。故选B。【答案】8．C9．B10．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Sushiismyfavoritefood,becauseit'smadeoffishandllovefish.M:It'sthetraditionalJapanesefood.Thenwhatfruitdoyoulike?W:Orangesandstrawberries.Iwanttokeepfitandreducetheriskofgettingfat.Hmm...lthinkyoushouldquitsmoking.Howlonghaveyousmoked?(8)

M:Sincegraduatingfromuniversity.lusedtobeaheavysmoker.I'vebeentryinghardtobreakmybadhabit.(8)W:Ihavebeenpracticingyogalately.Whynotjoinme?(9)Yogacanhelptoimproveourbloodcirculation,reducestressandcreatepositiveenergy.

M:Whenisitagoodtimeforustodoittogether?SaturdayorSunday?

W:Saturdaywillbegood.Ineedtohelpthosepeoplewhohaveregularcheck-upsonSunday.(10)M:Youvolunteertoworkatthecommunitycenter,don'tyou?(10)

W:Yeah.(10)【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。8．问题：男士努力做什么？根据“Ithinkyoushouldquitsmoking.Howlonghaveyousmoked?”我认为你应该戒烟。你吸烟多久了？；以及“Sincegraduatingfromuniversity.lusedtobeaheavysmoker.I'vebeentryinghardtobreakmybadhabit.”从大学毕业后。我以前抽烟很厉害。我一直在努力改掉我的坏习惯。故选C。9．问题：女士建议男士做什么？根据“Ihavebeenpracticingyogalately.Whynotjoinme?”我最近一直在练习瑜伽。为什么不加入？故选B。10．问题：女士星期天打算做什么？根据“Ineedtohelpthosepeoplewhohaveregularcheck-upsonSunday.”我需要帮助那些周日定期检查的人；“Youvolunteertoworkatthecommunitycenter,don'tyou?”你自愿在社区中心工作，是吗？；以及“Yeah.”是，故选A。【答案】11．A12．C13．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Goodevening,madam.HowmayIhelpyou?W:Goodevening,sir.IwentouttotakepartinafiredrillwithmycolleaguesonCliftonStreet.AfterIcamehomeat7:00p.m.,athiefhadbrokenintomyhouse.

M:Didhetakeanything?W:Yes,hedid.HetookapieceofjewelrythatisagiftmyhusbandJohngavetomelastmonth.(12)Ifoundthethiefhaddrunkaglassofmilkandeatensomecookies.M:Good.Hemusthaveleftsomefingerprints.Andyournameandaddress?

W:It'sKathyBaker.Myaddressis766WaterfordStreet.(13)Oh,oneofmyneighborsjustcalledmeandsaidshesawthethief—amanjumpingoutthewindow.ShesaidthethiefranawaytoElmStreet.M:Whatdoeshelooklike?W:Helookstallwithlonghair.M:Okay.Wewillinformyouassoonaswehaveanyinformationabouthim.W:Thanksalot.【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。11．问题：谈话人之间可能是什么关系？根据“Goodevening,madam.HowmayIhelpyou?”晚上好，女士。我能帮你什么？；以及“IwentouttotakepartinafiredrillwithmycolleaguesonCliftonStreet.AfterIcamehomeat7:00p.m.,athiefhadbrokenintomyhouse.”我和同事一起去克利夫顿街参加消防演习。晚上7点我回家后，一个小偷闯进了我家。可推知他们可能是警察和市民，故选A。12．问题：女士怎么了？根据“HetookapieceofjewelrythatisagiftmyhusbandJohngavetomelastmonth.”他拿走了一件珠宝，这是我丈夫约翰上个月送给我的礼物。故选C。13．问题：女士住在哪里？根据“Myaddressis766WaterfordStreet.”我的地址是WaterfordStreet766号。故选B。【答案】14．A15．C16．C17．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Jenny.Fancymeetingyouhere.W:Hi,George.Haven'tseenyouforages!It'sbeenfiveyearssinceourgraduation.M:Yes.ButifIhadn'tfollowedmywife'ssuggestion,IwouldhavetakenatrainandthusIwouldn'thaveachanceofrunningintoyouhere.W:I'maluckydog.Whodroveyoutotheairport?M:MysisterJane.MywifeSusanwentonabusinesstripyesterday.(15)WhatareyougoingtodoinFrance?W:IheardtherewillbeapaintingexhibitioninParisthisweekend.(16)IlikeMonet.HisWaterLiliesisparticularlyfamous.M:Ha-ha,JayChou'slatestsongGreatestWorksofArtalsomentionedthisartist.Howisyourworkgoing?W:Quitebusy.Ifindanewjobasanewsreporter,andit'sreallyhardformetobalancemyworkandlife.Igetupveryearlyandspendonehourstudyingeveryday.(17)ThefunpartisthatIcanmeetvariouspeopleandlearntonsoftheirstories.M:Sinceourflighttakesthreehours,wecouldhavealongtalk.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。14．问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据“Whodroveyoutotheairport?”谁开车送你去机场？；以及“MysisterJane.”我妹妹Jane。可推知他们在飞机上，故选A。15．问题：苏珊是谁？根据“MywifeSusanwentonabusinesstripyesterday.”我妻子Susan昨天去出差了。故选C。16．问题：女士打算在巴黎做什么？根据“lheardtherewillbeapaintingexhibitioninParisthisweekend.”我听说这个周末巴黎将有一个画展。故选C。17．问题：女士每天花多长时间在学习上？根据“lgetupveryearlyandspendonehourstudyingeveryday.”我起得很早，每天花一个小时学习。故选A。【答案】18．A19．B20．B【解析】【听力原文】Somestudentshavewrittenemailstomeandaskedwhytheydidn'tmakemuchprogressinlistening.Herear