广东省潮州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

广东省潮州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、第一部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读理解Eggs-perimentingwitheggsWhatcanyoudowitheggsotherthaneatthem?NakedEggsWhatdoesanegglooklikewithoutitsshell?Youmaybepicturingthewhiteandyolkinabowlaftercrackingit,butthatisn'ttheonlywaytoremovetheshell.Materials:anegg,whitevinegar,abowl,aspoonDirections:Fillabowlwithonecupofvinegar.Addtheeggtothebowl,andwaitatleast24hours.Whenyoucheckitafteraday,you'llnoticesomebubblesontheeggandaresidue(残留物)inthewaterUsethespoontogentlyremovetheeggfromthebowl.Dumpouttheoldvinegar,andaddacupoffreshvinegar.Returntheeggtothebowl,andwaitanother24hours.Whenyouremovetheeggthistime,theshellshouldbecompletelydissolved.Whatremainswillbethecontentsoftheegg.WalkingonEggshellsCaneggsholdtheweightofyourentirebody?Materials:sixcartons(硬纸盒)ofeggs,agarbagebagDirections:Placethegarbagebagonthefloortomakeanynecessarycleanupeasier.Placethecartonsofappsintotworowsofthree.Makesurealltheeggsarepointinginthesamedirectioneitherallpointyenduporallroundedendup.Stepontothefirstcartonofeggscarefully.Makesureyourfootisasflataspossibleandthatyouaredistributingyourweightevenly.Ifyou'recareful,youwillsucceed.Eggsareactuallyincrediblystrong.Thearchshapeatthetopandthebottomoftheeggallowspressuretobedistributedevenlyovertheegg.Ifyouweretoplacetheeggsontheirsidesinstead,you'dbelikelytowindupwithagooey(胶粘的)mess.1．Inthefirstexperiment,whatcausestheeggshelltodissolve?A．Residue B．Water. C．Bubbles. D．Vinegar.2．Whatmakestheeggsstrongenoughtowalkacross?A．Thedistributionofeggs. B．Thenumberofeggs.C．Theweightofeggs. D．Thepositionofeggs.3．Whatwastheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?A．Topersuadereaderstouseeggsinnewways.B．Totellreaderssomewaystoexperimentwitheggs.C．Toentertainreaderswithfunnyuseforeggs.D．Toinspirereaderstoconductexperimentscarefully.阅读理解Growinguponafarm,Ilearnedfrommyparentsaboutthelargebeeswecalledmangangava.ButincollegewhenIgaveapresentationaboutthosebees,Ididn'tmentiontheirfamiliarname;insteadIusedformaltermswhendescribingtheiradaptationsforpollinating(授粉).Iwasafraidofbeingjudgedforexpressingmypersonalknowledgeinascienceclass.ButwhentheinstructorpressedmetotelltheclasswhetherI'dseenthebeesmyselfandwhatIcalledthem,myviewsandmywholecareerpathbegantochange.Irealizedmybackgroundwasvaluable,andthatmycallingwastohelpeducateotherslikeme.MyparentsworkedonasmallfarmandIoftenhelpedoutwhenIwasnotinschool.Theyhadacloserelationshipwithnature,somethingtheylearnedfrommygrandparentsandpasseddowntome.ThiswaswhyIbecameinterestedinbiology.Incollege,Ijoinedaseriesoflabstogainresearchexperience,butmyinterestinpursuingacareerasascientistbegantowaneafterIrealizedmyresearchwasnothelpingpoorpeoplelikemyparentsAsablackstudentfromaruralcommunity,Ialsofeltoutofplaceinmostclasses.Thefeelingofnotbelongingcircledinmyhead.Isometimesthoughtaboutgivingup.Myinstructor'srequestthatIsharemyknowledgeofthemangangavabeechangedmyview.Shesawthattappingintomypersonalexperienceswouldhelpmegraspthescientificconcepts.Nootherprofessorbadshownthatkindofsensitivity,whichhelpedmerealizeIdidhaveaplaceinhighereducationandthatIdidn'tneedtohidewhoItrulyam.I'mnowamaster'sstudentineducation,workingonaprojectthatexplorestheconnectionbetweenscienceandtraditionalknowledge.Idon'tthinkI'dbehereifIhadn'tcrossedpathswithmyinstructor.Weneedmoreeducatorsandscientistslikeherpeoplewhocanserveasrolemodelsandknowthatthebestwaytonurturenewscientistsistoallowstudentstobethemselves.4．Whatdidtheauthorinitiallythinkofhisbackgroundwhenincollege?A．Itwasoflittleuseforhiscollegestudies.B．Itmotivatedhimtocarryonhisresearch.C．Itgavehimanadvantageoverothers.D．Itwassomethinghewantedtohide.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wane"inparagraph3probablymean?A．remain B．advance C．fade D．rise6．Whatshouldagoodeducatordoaccordingtotheauthor?A．Valuestudents'personalknowledgeandviews.B．Inspirestudentstoworkashardasheorshedoes.C．Treatstudentsfromdifferentbackgroundsequally.D．Beequippedwithrichknowledgeofacertainfield.7．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Thefamilyisoneofthenature'smasterpieces.B．Everymanisthearchitectofhisownfortune.C．Agoodteacherisbetterthantenthousandbooks.D．Goodhabitsformedatyouthmakeallthedifference.阅读理解Mostofusspendourlivessurroundedbyscreens,whichofferusconvenienceaswellasconnectionandanoceanofinformation.Butsinceit'seasytofeelpressuredtokeepupwitheverynotification,technologymayfeelmorelikeaburdenthanablessing.Thus,theideaof"digitaldetox"isbecomingincreasinglyinviting.Thephrase"digitaldetox"describesgettingridofTV,phones,computersandotherformsoftechnologythatcontrolourlivesforaperiodoftime.Someexpertsadvocatecompletelyavoidingunnecessaryscreentimefor30years.Otherssuggestusinganappthatwilllimittheamountoftimeonecanspendoncertainwebsites.Athirdoptionisloggingoutineveningsoronweekends.Otherssimplyturntheirphonesoffatscheduledtimes.Someevenpayhighpricestotakevacationsinplaceswheretheycanunplugfromtheirdigitalroutine.Whymightyouwanttotakeadigitaldetox?Perhapsyoufindthatyouarespendinglongerthanyouintendoncertainappsorthattheydistractyoufrommoreimportantthings.Perhapssocialmediaisdepressingbecauseyoucompareyourselftoothersoryoufearmissingoutonthingsthatotherpeopleareenjoying.Constantnegativenewscanalsogiverisetoalotofstress.Technologycanalsohavephysicaleffects.Manypeopleexperiencebackorneckpainasaresultofbendingoverscreens.Thebluelightcomingfrommostscreenscanalsoaffectpeople'ssleepbypreventingproductionofmelatonin(褪黑素).Givingupallscreensmaynotberealistic,butstrategicbreaksfromtechnologymaybegoodforyourbody,mind,emotionsandrelationships.Itishightimethatyoupickedatimetoturnoffyourdevicesandfocusonreallyimportantthings.8．Whydoestheauthorsay"technologymayfeelmorelikeaburdenthanablessing"inparagraph1?A．Toconfirmaconcept. B．Toexplainarule.C．Topresentaproblem. D．Tomakeaprediction.9．Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A．Formsofgettingridof"digitaldetox".B．Suggestionsofpracticing"digitaldetox".C．Waysofavoidingscreentimecompletely.D．Optionsofunpluggingalldigitalroutine.10．Whichcouldbethereasonforonetostart"digitaldetox"?A．Pressurefromsocialcomparison.B．Fearofmissingimportantthings.C．Exposuretofalsenews.D．Appsselectiondifficulty.11．Whichsectionofthewebsitemaythisarticlecomefrom?A．Entertainment. B．Technology. C．Health. D．Education.阅读理解Manyofthepsychologicalbenefitsofoutdoorplayarealreadywellestablished.Ourbrainsevolvedinnaturallandscapes,andourperceptual(感知的)systemsareparticularlywellsuitedtowildoutdoorspaces.Thismeansthatnaturalscenesprovidetheperfectlevelofstimulation,whichisthoughttohelprechargethebrainwhenitistiredandeasilydistractible.Supportingthistheory,onestudyfoundthatchildrenwithattention-deficithyperactivitydisorder(ADHD)werebetterabletoconcentratefollowinga20-minutewalkinthepark,comparedtoa20-minutewalkonthestreetsofawell-kepturbanarea.Beingexposedtograssandtreesseemedtohavehadabeneficialeffectontheirminds.Theauthorsrecommendedusingsuch"doses(剂量)ofnature"asasafeandaccessiblewayofsupportingchildrenwithADHD,alongsideothertools.Besidestheserestorativeeffects,outdoorplaycanoffervaluablelearningexperiences.Forexample,playingwithmudorsandcanhelpchildrendevelopthewaytheirsensesandmovementinteract,whichallowsthechildtograduallyunderstandhisorherbodysignals.Suchactivitiesawayfromthehouseorclassroommayalsohelpchildrentofindwaystocopewithemotionsthatmaybehardtoexploreinotherenvironments.So-called"sandtraytherapy"whichinvolvesusingsandandclaytoexpressone'sthoughtsandfeelings,isanacceptedformofcounsellingforchildrenwhoarestrugglingtoverbalizetheiremotionalstate.Whenitcomestothechild'sphysicalhealth,themostobviousadvantageofoutdoorplaymaybetheexercise.Achildmayfinditeasiertobuildupstrengthandenduranceinalargeopenspaceresultinginareducedriskofoverweight,accordingtoonestudyledbyElizabethGershoff,professorofhumandevelopmentandfamilysciencesattheUniversityofTexasatAustin,US.Thelatestfindings,however,suggesttherecouldbeahostofotheradvantagestoplayinginnaturalenvironments——andthesecretmaybealiveinthemuditself.12．What'sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Topresenttheevolutionofourbrains.B．Todisplaythenaturallandscapes.C．Tointroducetheperceptualsystems.D．Torevealthewell-establishedbenefits.13．Howdoesthestudyshowthatnaturalscenesprovidetheperfectlevelofstimulation?A．Bycomparingtherestorativeeffectsofwalkingindifferentsettings.B．Byrecommendingapplyingsome"dosesofnature"tochildren.C．Byallowingchildrentograduallyunderstandtheirbodies'signals.D．Byhelpingchildrentofindwaystocopewiththeenvironment.14．Whomis"sandtraytherapy"mostbeneficialto?A．Jack,aboywhocan'tconcentrateintheclass.B．Mary,agirlwhoneedstogoonadict.C．Lily,agirlwhoislackofendurance.D．Tom,aboywholivesinhisownworld.15．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Playinginthemudisthebestoutdoorexercise.B．Playingoutdoorsbringsmanyunexpectedbenefits.C．PlayingoutdoorscancurechildrenwithADHD．D.Playinginthemudreducestheriskofoverweight.二、第一部分，阅读理解，第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourrelationshipwithyourmomissupposedtobeoneofthemostspecialrelationshipsinyourlife,whichmakesitmuchharderwhenshesayssomethingthathurtsyourfeelings16．Don'tworry.Hereareexpertrecommendationsfortalkingwithyourmomandtakingcareofyourself.Staycalm.Breathedeeplytocontrolyouremotions.It'scompletelynormaltofeelyourtemperriseifshesaidsomethingreallymean17．Takeslow,deepbreathstocalmyourselfItmayhelptojustwalkoutoftheroomtogetsomespace.Tellyourmomthatshehurtyourfeelings.Expressyourselfsoyourmomknowsthatyou'rehurt.Itcanbescarytoapproachyourmomanddiscusswhatshesaid,butit'sabigstep.Trytousearespectfultoneofvoice18．Makesureyoutellherwhyyou'reupsetandwhatyou'dliketoseechangeDevelopanoptimisticmindset.Takecareofyourmentalwell-beingbystoppingharmfulnegativetalk.Ifyourmomsayshurtfulthings,youmightstarttobelievethenunlessyouchangeyouroutlook.Ifyouthinksomethinglike,"Imustbeabadperson,"stopandtellyourself,"Actually,I'mquiteagoodperson."19．20．TakeabreakfromthestressandanxietythatcomesfrominteractingwithyourmomReachouttofriendsandlovedoneswhotrulycarcaboutyou.Talktothemaboutyoursituationandyoumaygethelpfromthem.Knowingyouarearoundthosewholoveyoucanmakeyoufeelmuchbetter.A.Takehurtfulwordstoheart.B.Youmaynotknowhowtoreacttoher.C.However,don'timmediatelyreactorargue.DInthiswayshe'smorelikelytolistentoyou.E.Spendtimearoundemotionally-supportivepeople.F.Admityourfaultandmakeanapologytoyourmom.GRepeatthesepositivethoughtsandeventually,you'llbelievethem.三、第二部分，语言知识运用，第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,myschoolhadanannualsportsdayUsually,girlswere21．insportslikejumpropeandboysdidthehighjump,whichIwasanxioustotakepartin.Iwentto22．up,butthecoachsaid,"Girlsdon'tdothehighjump"Iwenthomeand23．Momofthecoach'swordsShevisitedtheheadmasterthenextday"MrWhite,Lindawantstodothehighjump""Sorry,MrsMartinez,butit'sour24．thatgirlscan'tdoit,"hesaid"ButMrWhite,Ihaveno25．ofanyrulessayingthat"Findingnosuchrules,MrWhite,feeling26．,said"Ihavetoconsiderit"atlastWhenwegothome,MomtoldmesomethingIwouldalways27．:Thiswasn'tjustaboutmeOthergirls28．wantedtodothis,tooAweeklater,MomwenttoMrWhiteagainFinally,heagreedAsitturnedout,IwonthehighjumpcompetitionTomy29．,someofthecheersIgotwerefromboys!Mymotherwas30．itwasn'taboutmeItwasaboutmakingpeoplethinkaboutandseewhatgirlscoulddoLater,Iusedthis31．inmycareerasabuildingcontractorwomenweren't32．toconstructbuildingsWhenIfirst33．thebusiness,Momsaid,"Goahead.Startsmall,butthinkbig."Istartedwithsmallprojectsandnowmycompanycanhandlelargeones.Thoseexperiencestaughtmethoughpeoplewouldn'talways34．us,weshouldbebravetojumpover35．andtakepathsfewgirlsandwomenwouldtakeAndthishasreallymadeadifference.21．A．interested B．skilled C．involved D．gifted22．A．build B．sign C．make D．fix23．A．reminded B．warned C．convinced D．informed24．A．compromise B．conclusion C．convention D．criterion25．A．opinion B．sense C．intention D．knowledge26．A．concerned B．embarrassed C．discouraged D．annoyed27．A．consider B．undertake C．remember D．seek28．A．accidentally B．probably C．obviously D．rarely29．A．surprise B．delight C．relief D．satisfaction30．A．right B．wrongC．certainDrealistic 31．A．rule B．lesson C．truth D．remark32．A．supposed B．qualified C．demanded D．designed33．A．madewayfor B．kepttrackofC．threwlighton D．setfootin34．A．accept B．mind C．help D．need35．A．poles B．boundaries C．platforms D．fences四、第二部分，语言知识运用，第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZibocityinShandongprovincehasgoneviralonChinesesocialmediasincelateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialtyThen,thelocalgovernmenttakestheopportunity36．(promote)tourismandspending.OnMarch31,theJinanBureauofChinaRailway37．(add)aweekendspecialround、trip"barbecuetour"trainbetweenJinanandZibo38．attestpromotiongivesvisitorsafree39．(admit)to10scenicspotsinthecitywiththeirtrainticketsaslongastheirfinaldestinationisZibo.BarbecueispopularinChina,40．Zibo'sbarbecuediffersinthreewaysit'smadeonastove,andisservedwithflatbread(小饼)anddressings(蘸料).Theskewers(烤串)are70-80percentcookedbeforebeingbroughttothetable,on41．dinerscanfinishcookingthemontheirownstoves,42．(lead)toasenseofparticipationDinersareservedflatbreadandotherdressingsatthetablesotheyareabletoassembletheirownbarbecueparcels,inmuchthesamewayPekingduckiseaten.Thebarbecue43．(unexpected)wentviralafteragroupofcollegestudentsshotvideosofthemselvesenjoyingamealandpostedthemonsocialmedia44．FebruarySincethen,manypeople,mostlytheyoung,45．(attract)tothecityfromalloverthecountrytotrythedish.五、第三部分，写作，第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46．假定你是李华，你和你的外国朋友Caroline约好了周六一起参加市里举办的"中国航天展"，但因故不能赴约。请给她写对邮件，内容包括：1表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.你的期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCaroline;……Sincerelyyours.LiHua六、第三部分，写作，第二节(满分25分)47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Miketookthelastbiteofthechocolateicecreamandjumpedintothecarwithhisparents.TheyheadedofftotheOlympicsizedpoolforthebigswimcompetition.Whenhisracecameup,Mikewasconfident.Hewasstrongandswiftandwonfirstplace,makinghimthefastestboyinhisagegroup.Oneday,hismothersatdownatthetablewithhimandsaid,"Mike,weknowyouloveicecream,butmaybeit'snothealthyforyourbodytoeatsomuchofit.YourfatherandIthinkitismakingyougainweight.IsitOKforustoquitthesweettreatsforawhile,especiallybeforeyougoforthefinalcompetition?Inordertostrengthenyourmuscles,yourfatherwillgorunningwithyouthreedaysaweek.Wethinkitwillhelpyoufeelbetter."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mikeunwillinglyagreed.……Finallythebigcompetitionoftheseasoncame.

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．A3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了两个用鸡蛋做实验的方法。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查细节理解。根据NakedEggs部分中的"Directions："Fillabowlwithonecupofvinegar.Addtheeggtothebowl,andwaitatleast24hours.Whenyoucheckitafteraday,you'llnoticesomebubblesontheeggandaresidue(残留物)inthewater.Usethespoontogentlyremovetheeggfromthebowl.Dumpouttheoldvinegar,andaddacupoffreshvinegar.Returntheeggtothebowl,andwaitanother24hours.Whenyouremovetheeggthistime,theshellshouldbecompletelydissolved.Whatremainswillbethecontentsoftheegg."在碗中加入一杯醋。将鸡蛋加入碗中，等待至少24小时。当你一天后检查它时，你会注意到鸡蛋上有一些气泡和水中的残留物。用勺子轻轻地把鸡蛋从碗里舀出来。倒出旧醋，加入一杯新醋。将鸡蛋放回碗中，再等24小时。当你这次取出鸡蛋时，蛋壳应该完全溶解了。剩下的将是蛋的成分（蛋黄和蛋清）。可知在第一个实验中，是醋导致蛋壳溶解，故选D。2．考查细节理解。根据WalkingonEggshells部分中的"Eggsareactuallyincrediblystrong.Thearchshapeatthetopandthebottomoftheeggallowspressuretobedistributedevenlyovertheegg.Ifyouweretoplacetheeggsontheirsidesinstead,you'dbelikelytowindupwithagooey(胶粘的)mess."鸡蛋实际上非常结实。鸡蛋顶部和底部的拱形形状可以使压力均匀地分布在鸡蛋上。如果你把鸡蛋放在它们的侧面，你可能会得到一团黏糊糊的东西。可知是鸡蛋的分布让这些蛋足够结实，可以走过去，故选A。3．考查推理判断。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述两个用鸡蛋做实验的方法，所以目的就是告诉我们鸡蛋除了吃，还可以用来做实验以及具体的实验方法，故选B。【答案】4．D5．C6．A7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过作者从小生活在农场，对一种名叫mangangava蜜蜂很熟悉，在大学做有关与这种蜜蜂的报告时，被导师鼓励用自己的经验来介绍这种蜜蜂而不是书上的内容，导师的鼓励打开了作者科学研究的道路。文章向我们说明了一个道理：一位好老师，胜过万卷书。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"ButincollegewhenIgaveapresentationaboutthosebees,Ididn'tmentiontheirfamiliarname;insteadIusedformaltermswhendescribingtheiradaptationsforpollinating(授粉).Iwasafraidofbeingjudgedforexpressingmypersonalknowledgeinascienceclass."但在大学里，当我做关于这些蜜蜂的演讲时，我没有提到它们熟悉的名字；相反，我在描述它们对授粉的适应时使用了正式的术语。我害怕因为在科学课上表达了我的个人知识而受到评判；"Irealizedmybackgroundwasvaluable,andthatmycallingwastohelpeducateotherslikeme."我意识到我的背景很有价值，我的使命是帮助教育像我这样的人；以及第四段中的"Nootherprofessorbadshownthatkindofsensitivity,whichhelpedmerealizeIdidhaveaplaceinhighereducationandthatIdidn'tneedtohidewhoItrulyam."没有其他坏教授表现出这种敏感性，这让我意识到我在高等教育中确实有一席之地，我不需要隐瞒自己的真实身份。可知，作者在科学课上作报告时没有用他熟悉的名字，用专业的术语来介绍这种蜜蜂，因为他害怕因为表达个人知识被人评论，后来那次事情之后他意识到他的背景知识是有价值的，作者意识到不必隐藏真正的自己。可推知，在大学里作者起初想隐藏自己的背景。故选D。5．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"afterIrealizedmyresearchwasnothelpingpoorpeoplelikemyparents"在我意识到我的研究并没有帮助像我父母这样的穷人之后；以及"Thefeelingofnotbelongingcircledinmyhead.Isometimesthoughtaboutgivingup."不归属感在我的脑海中盘旋。我有时想过放弃。可知，当作者意识到自己的研究并没有帮助像父母这样的穷人时，作者对从事科学家职业的兴趣开始减弱。可推知，划线词wane意为"减退，减弱"。故选C。6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Weneedmoreeducatorsandscientistslikeherpeoplewhocanserveasrolemodelsandknowthatthebestwaytonurturenewscientistsistoallowstudentstobethemselves."我们需要更多像她这样的教育工作者和科学家，他们可以成为榜样，知道培养新科学家的最好方法是让学生做自己。可知，作者认为优秀的教育者应该要为学生树立榜样，让学生做自己。可推知，作者认为一个好的教育者应该尊重和挖掘学生自己已有的知识、经历和看法，像他在故事中提到的导师那样。故选A。7．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的"Idon'tthinkI'dbehereifIhadn'tcrossedpathswithmyinstructor.Weneedmoreeducatorsandscientistslikeherpeoplewhocanserveasrolemodelsandknowthatthebestwaytonurturenewscientistsistoallowstudentstobethemselves."如果我没有和我的教练相遇，我想我不会在这里。我们需要更多像她这样的教育工作者和科学家，他们可以成为榜样，知道培养新科学家的最好方法是让学生做自己；以及全文可知，文章通过作者从小生活在农场，对一种名叫mangangava蜜蜂很熟悉，在大学做有关与这种蜜蜂的报告时，被导师鼓励用自己的经验来介绍这种蜜蜂而不是书上的内容，导师的鼓励打开了作者科学研究的道路。文章向我们说明了一个道理：一位好老师，胜过万卷书。故选C。【答案】8．B9．D10．A11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了"数字排毒"这个概念，以及数字产品给我们带来的影响。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Mostofusspendourlivessurroundedbyscreens,whichofferusconvenienceaswellasconnectionandanoceanofinformation.Butsinceit'seasytofeelpressuredtokeepupwitheverynotification,technologymayfeelmorelikeaburdenthanablessing."我们大多数人的生活都被屏幕包围着，屏幕为我们提供了便利、联系和信息的海洋。但是，由于人们很容易感到跟上每条通知的压力，技术可能更像是一种负担，而不是一种祝福；以及"Thus,theideaof‘digitaldetox'isbecomingincreasinglyinviting."因此，"数字排毒"的概念正变得越来越受欢迎。可知，虽然电子设备给我们的生活提供了便利以及海量的信息，但大量的信息通知以及提供有时却给人类增加了负担而不是乐趣，由此后文提出解决问题的方式"数字排毒"。可推知，作者提到"技术可能更像是一种负担而不是一种祝福"的目的是为了提出当前人类所面临的问题。故选C。9．考查段落大意。根据第二段"Thephrase‘digitaldetox'describesgettingridofTV,phones,computersandotherformsoftechnologythatcontrolourlivesforaperiodoftime.Someexpertsadvocatecompletelyavoidingunnecessaryscreentimefor30years.Otherssuggestusinganappthatwilllimittheamountoftimeonecanspendoncertainwebsites.Athirdoptionisloggingoutineveningsoronweekends.Otherssimplyturntheirphonesoffatscheduledtimes.Someevenpayhighpricestotakevacationsinplaceswheretheycanunplugfromtheirdigitalroutine.""数字排毒"指的是在一段时间内摆脱电视、电话、电脑和其他控制我们生活的科技产品。一些专家主张在30年内完全避免不必要的屏幕时间。还有人建议使用一款可以限制人们在某些网站上花费的时间的应用程序。第三种选择是在晚上或周末退出。其他人只是在预定的时间关掉手机。有些人甚至花高价去度假，在那里他们可以从数字生活中解脱出来。可知，文章第二段主要讲的是实践"数字排毒"的建议。故选B。10．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Perhapssocialmediaisdepressingbecauseyoucompareyourselftoothersoryoufearmissingoutonthingsthatotherpeopleareenjoying."也许社交媒体令人沮丧是因为你把自己和别人比较，或者你害怕错过别人喜欢的东西。可知，一个人可能开始"数字排毒"的原因是他把自己和别人比较，也就是来自社会比较的压力。故选A。11．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段"Technologycanalsohavephysicaleffects.Manypeopleexperiencebackorneckpainasaresultofbendingoverscreens.Thebluelightcomingfrommostscreenscanalsoaffectpeople'ssleepbypreventingproductionofmelatonin(褪黑素)."科技也会对身体产生影响。许多人因为低头看屏幕而感到背部或颈部疼痛。大多数屏幕发出的蓝光也会阻止褪黑激素的产生，从而影响人们的睡眠。可知，文章提到了关于科技对于健康的影响。可推知，这篇文章可能来自网站的健康板块部分。故选C。【答案】12．D13．A14．D15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了户外玩耍对孩子心理恢复的好处。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。12．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Manyofthepsychologicalbenefitsofoutdoorplayarcalreadywellestablished.Ourbrainsevolvedinnaturallandscapes,andourperceptual(感知的)systemsareparticularlywellsuitedtowildoutdoorspaces."户外运动的许多心理益处已经确立。我们的大脑是在自然环境中进化而来的，我们的感知系统特别适合野外的环境。可推知，第一段主要为了揭示户外运动公认的好处。故选D。13．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Supportingthistheory,onestudyfoundthatchildrenwithattention-deficithyperactivitydisorder(ADHD)werebetterabletoconcentratefollowinga20-minutewalkinthepark,comparedtoa20-minutewalkonthestreetsofawell-kepturbanarea.Beingexposedtograssandtreesseemedtohavehadabeneficialeffectontheirminds."为了支持这一理论，一项研究发现，患有注意力缺陷多动障碍的儿童，在公园散步20分钟后要比在一个保持良好的城市地区的街道上散步能够更好地集中注意力。暴露在草地和树木中似乎对他们的思想有益。可推知，作者通过比较不同环境下的行走，来表明自然景色能够提供完美的刺激，故选A。14．考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中的"So-called‘sandtraytherapy'whichinvolvesusingsandandclaytoexpressone'sthoughtsandfeelings,isanacceptedformofcounsellingforchildrenwhoarestrugglingtoverbalizetheiremotionalstate."所谓的"沙盘疗法"是指用沙子和粘土来表达自己的想法和感受，这是一种为难以用语言表达自己情绪状态的儿童提供咨询的公认形式。可推知，"沙盘疗法"对"一个生活在自己世界里的男孩汤姆"最有益。故选D。15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Thelatestfindings,however,suggesttherecouldbeahostofotheradvantagestoplayinginnaturalenvironments—andthesecretmaybealiveinthemuditself."然而，最新的研究结果表明，在自然环境中玩耍可能还有许多其他好处，而秘密可能就在泥里，可推知，在户外玩耍带来许多意想不到的好处。故选B。【答案】16．B；17．C；18．D；19．G；20．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了与妈妈交谈的技巧以及照顾好自己的一些建议。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Yourrelationshipwithyourmomissupposedtobeoneofthemostspecialrelationshipsinyourlife,whichmakesitmuchharderwhenshesayssomethingthathurtsyourfeelings."你和妈妈的关系应该是你生活中最特殊的关系之一，当她说一些伤害你感情的话时，这会让你更难过。别担心。说明母亲对你说了一些伤害感情的话时你会感觉到难过。空处顺接前文，引出下文。B.Youmaynotknowhowtoreacttoher."你可能不知道该如何应对她。"符合语境，故选B。17．根据空前"Breathedeeplytocontrolyouremotions.It'scompletelynormaltofeelyourtemperriseifshesaidsomethingreallymean."深呼吸以控制自己的情绪。如果她说了一些非常刻薄的话，感觉到你的体温升高是完全正常的；以及空后"Takeslow,deepbreathstocalmyourse."慢慢深呼吸，让自己平静下来。可知，即使妈妈说了一些刻薄的话，我们也要让自己平静下来，C.However,don'timmediatelyreactorargue."但是，不要立即做出反应或争论。"引出下文的具体做法，符合语境，故选C。18．根据空前"Trytousearespectfultoneofvoice."试着用尊重的语气。说明需要用尊重的语气表达自己的想法。空处说明这样做的结果。DInthiswayshe'smorelikelytolistentoyou."这样她更有可能听你的"符合语境，故选D。19．根据空前"Developanoptimisticmindset."培养乐观的心态；以及"Ifyouthinksomethinglike,‘Imustbeabadperson,'stopandtellyourself,‘Actually,I'mquiteagoodperson.'"如果你想，"我一定是个坏人"，停下来告诉自己，"事实上，我是个好人。"说明要通过积极的想法来培养自己的乐观心态。空处总结前文，GRepeatthesepositivethoughtsandeventually,you'llbelievethem."重复这些乐观的想法，最终你会相信它们"符合语境，故选G。20．根据空后"Takeabreakfromthestressandanxietythatcomesfrominteractingwithyourmom.Reachouttofriendsandlovedoneswhotrulycareaboutyou."从和妈妈互动带来的压力和焦虑中休息一下。向真正关心你的朋友和爱人伸出手。可知，本段所给的的建议为向关心你的朋友或爱人寻求帮助。E.Spendtimearoundemotionally-supportivepeople."花时间和情感上支持你的人在一起。"适合统领全段，符合语境，故选E。【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．D；26．B；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．A；31．B；32．A；33．D；34．A；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者小学时代，学校运动会不让女生参加跳高，说是男孩子的项目，作者的母亲为其找校长争取到参加跳高项目并赢得比赛奖项。作者认识到女孩子要勇于打破别人给设定的限制，争取权益，相信女性也可以做出一番作为。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：通常，女孩们会参加跳绳等运动，男孩们会参加跳高，那是我很想参加的。A.interested"感兴趣的"；B.skilled"熟练的"；C.involved"参与的，被卷入的，相关的"；D.gifted"有天赋的"。根据空前"myschoolhadanannualsportsday."；以及空后"sportslikejumprope"可知，学校举行运动会，这里指女生一般参与跳绳运动会项目。beinvolvedin固定短语，"参与"，故选C。22．句意：我去报名，但教练说："女生不跳高。"A.build"建造"；B.sign"签名"；C.make"制作，使"；D.fix"固定，安装，修理"。根据上文"…thehighjump,whichIwasanxioustotakepartin.."及下文教练说女生不参加跳高，拒绝了她。可知作者是渴望参加跳高并且去报名参加跳高项目的比赛时，被教练拒绝。signup固定短语，"报名参加"。故选B。23．句意：我回到家，把教练的话告诉了妈妈。A.reminded"提醒，使想起"；B.warned"警告"；C.convinced"使信服"；D.informed"告知，告诉，通知"。根据上文"thecoachsaid,‘Girlsdon'tdothehighjump.'"可知，教练用这样的话拒绝了作者参加跳高比赛，此处作者把这些话告诉给她的母亲，想让母亲帮忙想办法。故选D。24．句意：对不起，马丁内斯太太，我们学校的惯例是女生不能跳高。A.compromise"妥协，和解，折中"；B.conclusion"结论"；C.convention"惯例，传统"；D.criterion"