安徽省合肥市重点中学2024届高三上学期1月第二次教学质量检测英语试题

安徽省合肥市重点中学2024届高三上学期1月第二次教学质量检测英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Whenistheartgalleryclosed?A．OnSaturday． B．OnSunday． C．OnMonday．2．WhatisMichael?A．Alawyer． B．Ateacher． C．Anaccountant．3．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．HewillcontactSallyrightnow．B．ThemailcanbesenttoSallydirectly．C．ThewomancanaskSallyfortheaddress．4．Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A．Studyingaphotograph．B．Readingapicturebook．C．CheckingaTVset．5．Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A．Atthestation．B．Infrontofthecinema．C．Atthechurch．二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听材料，回答问题。6．Whenwillthesoccerpracticemostprobablystart?A．At3:00． B．At3:30． C．At5:00．7．Whatwillthewomandofirstafterlunch?A．Gotowork．B．Haveaclass．C．Studyinthelibrary．听材料，回答问题。8．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Waitressandcustomer．B．Motherandson．C．Doctorandpatient．9．Whatwouldthemanliketoeat?A．Someicecream． B．Somepeas． C．Somevegetables．听材料，回答问题。10．Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A．Paintherhouse．B．Buyanewhouse．C．Expandherhouse．11．Whatcanweknowaboutthecouple?A．Theyarearchitects．B．Theyareexpectingababy．C．Theyaregoodatdifferentinstruments．12．Whatisthewomangoingtodonow?A．Goshopping．B．Attendaconcert．C．Seeadentist．听材料，回答问题。13．Whydidthewomanhavetostayatthebottomofthemountain?A．Shewaswornout．B．Shewasscaredofheights．C．Shelovedthescenerythere．14．Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshesawadolphin?A．Relaxingonthebeach．B．Sailinginaboat．C．Divingunderwater．15．Howlongdidittakethewomantogototheforest?A．Onehour． B．Twohours． C．Fourhours．16．Whathadthewomanneverdonebefore?A．Boating． B．Caveexploring． C．Rockclimbing．听材料，回答问题。17．Whatcanwelearnabout"prom"?A．Itisaformalcelebration．B．Itisheldatthestartofcollege．C．ItisauniqueAmericantradition．18．Wheredidthe"prom"traditionstartaccordingtothewidelyacceptedbelief?A．InCanada． B．InAustralia． C．IntheUS．19．Whyis"prom"importantinstudents'lives?A．It'sasignofbecominganadult．B．It'sanopportunitytofindajob．C．Itmarkstheendoftheirschooling．20．Whowilltraditionallypayfortheticketsfor"prom"?A．Schools． B．Students． C．Parents．三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解Ifyou'rehopingtofollowyourearstoyournextvacationdestination,buthaven'tyetfoundafestivalthatcallsyourname,we'vegotalistofsomeofourfavoritestohelpyouplanyourescape．GuěaTrumpetFestivalThetrumpetisapartofdailylifeinSerbia—presentatbirths,celebrations,andburials．Andtheannualeventhasbeengoingstrongformorethan50yearstocelebratetheinstrumentanditsculturalsignificanceinthiscountry．PositivusFestivalPositivusisthelargestmusicfestivalinLatvia,attractingbig-namestarsacrossallmajorgenresandgivingnewartistsachancetoshine．It'salsooneofthemostaccessiblemusicfestivalsintheworld,evenforfamilieswithsmallchildren．Otherpluses?Ticketpricesarereasonableandthebeautifulcoastallocationmeansyoucanswiminthewaterorhanginthecoolshadeoftheforestonthesameday,allwhilelisteningtolivemusic．AlfaFuturePeopleHeldintheRussiancountryside,sixhourseastofMoscowbycar,AlfaFuturePeopleismorethanamassiveelectronicdancemusic（EDM）festival,withexhibitionsonthelatestrelatedtechnologyandathleticopportunitieslikeavolleyballtournamentandgymnasticsclasses．MysterylandIfyou'reintoEDM,youwon'twanttomissMysteryland．NotonlyisthisDutchfestivalabellwether（风向标）ofEDM,itsgrandstagesetupswillblowyourmind．What'smore,thisisalsooneofthemostsustainability-focusedfestivalsintheworld．Inadditiontoreadilyavailablerecyclingstationsandorganiceats,attendeescanplanttreestoreducetheircarbonfootprint．21．Whichfestivalshouldvisitorsattendiftheyaremainlyinterestedinlocalculture?A．AlfaFuturePeople． B．Mysteryland．C．GuěaTrumpetFestival． D．PositivusFestival．22．WhatcanwelearnaboutPositivusFestival?A．Itisusuallyheldindoors．B．Itisaffordableandfamily-friendly．C．ItisthelargestmusicfestivalinEurope．D．Itisalsowell-knownforitsathleticevents．23．Whatdothelasttwofestivalshaveincommon?A．TheyprovideEDMclasses．B．Theyhaverelatedexhibitions．C．Theyaresustainability-focusedfestivals．D．Theyarefamousforelectronicdancemusic．阅读理解Momentsago,asealwasrestingonapieceoffloatingicedeepinanAntareticchannel．Thenthreehungrykillerwhalesappeared．Whenthesealnoticedthem,itwasalreadysurrounded．Onthissheetofseaice,thenearlythousand-poundsealwouldbeunreachableformostofhisenemiesinnature．Butthesekillerwhaleshadmasteredahuntingtechniquecalledwavewashing:workingtogethertoturnwaterintoaweapon．Havingidentifiedtheirtarget,thekillerwhalesformedabattlelineandstartedrushingtowardtheice．Justbeforereachingit,theyrolledtotheirsidesinasingle,synchronized（同步的）motion．Thewavetheycreatedwassopowerfulthatitfloodedtheicesheetandwashedthefrightenedsealclosetotheedgeoftheicesheet．Slowlyandmethodically,theyrepeatedtheattack．Atthethirdtime,thewavesentthehelplesssealflyingintothesea．Itstruggledtoclimbontoapieceofice,butthendisappearedfromview．．．"Thelevelofintelligencethatwentintomakingeachwavewasstaggering．Theysolvedtheproblemwithverycomplexteamwork．Theyusedwaterasatool,"saidwildlifefilmmakerBertieGregory,whohadspentadecadetrackingthosekillerwhales,knownasBls．"Irarelysawfailedhunts．Thisbehaviorwasnotwhattheywerebornwith．Itwaslearnedandmasteredoverdecades．Everytimetheymadewaves,italmostfeltlikemoreofateachingexperiencethanhunting．Itwasterrifyingtowatch．"ButasAntarcticawarmsandseaicedisappears,sealsareincreasinglystayingonland,outofkillerwhales'reach．"I'vefoundBlsarelosingabout5percentoftheirpopulationeveryyear．Whetherthissubgroupwillgoextinctorjustadapttheirbehavior,Idon'tknow,"saidGregory．"Butwithfeweropportunitiesforthekillerwhalestowavewash,I'mseeinganextinctionofaculture．"24．Howdidthekillerwhalesgetthesealontheicesheet?A．Bymakinghugewaves．B．Byjumpingontotheicesheet．C．Bydestroyingtheicesheet．D．Bywaitingunderwaterpatiently．25．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"staggering"underlinedinparagraph4?A．Puzzling． B．Shocking． C．Satisfying． D．Annoying．26．WhatisBertieGregorymostworriedabout?A．Thesealsandkillerwhales．B．Therisingsealevel．C．Thelossofahuntingskill．D．Thedisappearedicesheet．27．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewavewashingbehavior?A．Itisanaturalbehaviorwithwhales．B．Usually,thesmartestwhalescanlearnit．C．Itcanbecarriedoutbyonewhalealone．D．Perhaps,itisonlymasteredbycertaingroups．阅读理解InChina,teahasbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylifeforthousandsofyears.Asthetea-processingmethodsandteaculturehaveevolvedovertheyears,teasetshavealsochangedtomeetthepracticalandculturalneeds.DuringtheTangDynasty(618~907AD),tealeavesweretradedacrossthecountryandAsia.Fortheconvenienceoftransportationandstorage,tealeaveswerepressedintobricks.Topreparetea,drinkershadtocutthemintosmallpiecesandboiltheminheat-resistantteapots.BytheSongDynasty(960-1279),drinkersstartedtoturnthehardbricksintopowders(粉末)thatcouldbewhipped(搅打)inacupwithboiledwater.ThiswhippedteaismostcommonlyassociatedwithJapaneseteaceremoniestoday.Bythe1500s,teabricksgavewaytotheformofrolledleaves.Thisinnovationledtotheinventionanduseofteapotsasweknowthemtoday.TheseteapotsoriginallycamefromtheYiXingregionofChinaandweresooncopiedthroughouttheworld.ThenJapaneseteapot-makersmovedthehandlefromthesidetothetopoftheteapots.TeafinallyreachedEuropeinthe1600s,alongwiththenecessaryteasetsmadeinJapanandChina.AsEnglishteapot-makersbegantoadapttheteasetstotheircountrymen'stastes,theyeventuallyaddedahandletotheteabowlbecauseoftheEnglishhabitofdrinkinghotblacktea,whichwasconsumedathighertemperatures.Thesizeofteacupsalsogrewtoaccommodatemilkandsugarintheirtea.Bytheearly1900s,innovationsinteadrinkingbecameanAmericanaffair.Themostrevolutionaryonewastheteabag,whichwasaccidentallycommercializedbyThomasSullivan.Hehadbeensendingcustomersteawrappedinsilkbags.Ratherthantaketheleavesoutofthebags,asSullivanintended,thecustomersputthebagsintotheirteapotsinstead.Notonlydidtheteabagspushtheteapotbacktothesidelinesofteaservice,theywerealsotoolargeforteacupsandledtothemodernpracticeofdrinkingteafrommugs.28．WhichwasusedtomakethewhippedteainJapan?A．Rolledtealeaves. B．Freshlypickedtealeaves.C．Powderedtealeaves. D．Looselypressedtealeaves.29．WhichinnovationwasfirstintroducedbytheBritish?A．Teabagsandmugs. B．Teabowlswithhandles.C．Heat-resistantteapots. D．Teapotswithtophandles.30．WhatcanwelearnfromThomasSullivan'sstory?A．Customersareverycreative.B．Innovationsarerelativelyeasy.C．Marketingstrategyiscritical.D．Goodideascanbebornbyaccident.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheDevelopmentofTeaSets B．VarietiesofTeaLeavesC．VariousTea-makingMethods D．TheSpreadofTeaTrades阅读理解Inrecentyears,itseemsthatweareslowlycomingtounderstandthatanimalslikeelephants,monkeysandpigshavenotjustbrains,butcomplicatedinnerandsociallivesthankstoscientificadvancesinourunderstandingofanimalminds.Yetthatawarenesshasn'tmadeitselffelttomuchgreaterdegreeinourclosestrelationshipwithanimals:atthedinnertable.WithPersonalitiesonthePlate,BarbaraKingasksustothinkhardaboutourmeateatingandhowwemightreduceit.Kingdoesnotcriticize.Instead,shetakesuschapterbychapteronacook'stourofanimalswehumanseat,frominsectstopigsanddogs,whileexploringthelatestscientificdiscoveriesabouttheirintelligenceandfeelingsthatwehumansoftenwronglyclaimuniquelyforourselves.Builtonamixoffirsthandexperienceandcloseengagementwiththeworkofscientists,farmersandchefs,PersonalitiesonthePlatehassuccessfullybuiltacaseforthemasbeingsthatdeservemorethanatripdownourstomachs.Withhumorandtalesofanimalsactingasindividualsexpressingtheiremotions,PersonalitiesonthePlatetakesusonanunforgettablejourneythroughtheworldofanimalsweeat."Thisthoughtfulbookisnotaboutwhetherwe‘should'or‘shouldn't'eatmeat.BarbaraKinglooksattherangeofvaluesandconsequencessurroundingfarmingandfeasting,andatwhoweareconsideringeating,"saysCarlSafina,authorofBeyondWords:WhatAnimalsThinkandFeel."Herbookgivesmearicherunderstanding.Hermethodandpassionareeffective.IendedthebookagreeingthatIcan—andshould—helpthesecreaturesandourenvironmentbychoosingtoeatfewerofthemornoneatall."32．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthefirstparagraph?A．Lotsofpeopleplantostopeatingmeat.B．Meatconsumptionshouldbeincreased.C．Scientistsshoulddomoretoprotectanimals.D．Ourdietishardlyinfluencedbyourknowledge.33．WhatcanweknowaboutPersonalitiesonthePlate?A．Itopenlyopposesmeateating.B．Itiswrittenbyscientistsandchefs.C．Itincludeshumorousandvividstories.D．Itdeniesanimals'intelligenceandfeelings.34．WhatdoesCarlSafinasayaboutKing'sbook?A．Itsmethodistoosubjective.B．Itsconclusionisconvincing.C．Thebookistightlyorganized.D．Theevidencesarecontradictory.35．Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toreviewabook. B．Torecommendanauthor.C．Topromoteadiet. D．Toadvocateanimals'rights.四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bathingintheforestcaneffectivelyreducestress,lowerbloodpressureandstrengthenimmunesystem.Herearesometipsonhowtoharvestthesehealthbenefits.36．.Theidealplaceforforestbathingisinabigforest,ofcourse.Butifyoulivefarawayfromoneordon'thavethemeanstogetthere,anyplacethathasalotoftreesandquietspaceswilldo.Forexample,youcangetbeneficialeffectsevenfromwalkinginacitypark.Setasideenoughtime.Togettherewardsofforestbathing,plantospendtwotosixhoursinthewoods.37．,youcanalsodoshorterwalks.Butthehealthbenefitswon'tbeassignificant.Therefore,thelongerthetimeintheforest,thebetter.Aimtoreduceheartrate.Yourforestbathingsessionisagoodtimetositorwalkordosomegentletaichi.38．.Thedifferencebetweenexerciseandforestbathingisthatyou'regoingtomoveveryslowly.Forestbathingisaboutcalmingdownyournervoussystemandreducingyourheartrateandbloodpressure.39．,yourtirednesswillreducetheeffectofforestbathing.Breathedeeplyintheforest.Thisparticularbreathingexercisebenefitsonitsownoutsideoftheforestenvironment.40．.A.SitdownandtrythisexerciseB.IfyoudotoomuchphysicalexerciseC.Butit'snotthetimetodoyourweeklyexerciseD.Findalocationwhereyou'resurroundedbyalotoftreesE.YoucanalsogetsomeofthebenefitsbyplantingsometreesathomeF.Ifyoucan'tsetasideagoodpartofyourdaytowanderthroughtheforestG.Butdoingitintheforestgivesyoumorehealthbenefitsnaturehastooffer五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Backin2007,Uruguayhadaseriousproblemwithnoobviousanswer:Theeconomywasgrowingveryfast,buttherewasn'tenoughenergytopowertherapid41．．ThenRamónMéndezGalain,aphysicist,started42．differentpotentialpathsforUruguay'senergyfuture．Finally,hewroteaplanthatUruguaycouldalmostentirely43．renewableenergy．Therewouldbeless44．anditwouldbethemosteconomicalchoiceUruguaycouldmakeinthelongrun．MéndezGalain'splanwasbuiltaroundtwosimple45．abouthiscountry．First,whiletherewasn'tadomestic（国内的）supplyofcoaloroil,therewasagreatdealof46．．Second,thatwindblewoveracountrythatwasknownfor47．grassland．HisplanforUruguay'senergyfuturewasto48．theemptygrasslandintohundredsofwindfarms．Tosolvetheproblemofhowtopayforallthosewindfarms,MéndezGalaincameupwithavariationona（n）49．usedbysomeelectricplantsinneighboringBrazil,inwhichstate-ownedpowerplantshandledenergygeneration,while50．companieswereinchargeofpowerdistributionandcustomerservice．MéndezGalain'splanchangedtherelationshiptothe51．,sothatprivatecompanieswouldbeinchargeofsettingupand52．thewindfarms,whilethestate-ownedpowercompanieswoulddistributethatenergytoitscustomers．Thestrategyworked53．well．Justwithinafewyears,MéndezGalainhad54．whathehadsetouttodo:98%ofUruguay's55．comesfromrenewablesources．41．A．decline B．growth C．consumption D．program42．A．building B．blocking C．repairing D．seeking43．A．relyon B．findout C．referto D．giveup44．A．risk B．power C．pollution D．benefit45．A．facts B．theories C．answers D．principles46．A．water B．light C．wind D．ice47．A．tended B．undeveloped C．protected D．limited48．A．break B．put C．send D．turn49．A．tool B．software C．image D．approach50．A．responsible B．weak C．private D．profitable51．A．public B．opposite C．rich D．powerful52．A．managing B．selling C．abandoning D．starting53．A．hardly B．relatively C．unexpectedly D．rarely54．A．forgotten B．achieved C．apologized D．approved55．A．income B．food C．supply D．electricity六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KatalinKarikóandDrewWeissman,whohavebeenworkingfordecades56．(find)waystousegenetic(基因的)materialcalledmessengerRNA,ormRNA,tomakemedicines,havewonthe2023NobelPrize.TheyhavediscoveredthatchangingachemicalbuildingblockofmRNAcankeeptheimmunesystem(免疫系统)57．destroyingthematerialandhaveenabledittoattackvirusesinstead.Theypublishedtheirworkin2005andtheirdiscovery58．(fundamental)changedourunderstandingofhowmRNAinteractswithourimmunesystem.In59．(add),theworkspedupvaccinedevelopmentduringoneofthegreatestthreatstohumanhealthinmoderntimes.60．(speak)toreportersatPennsylvaniaUniversityonMonday,Weissmansaidtheyhadtoovercomemanydifficulties."ButKarikólitthematch61．thenwespentmorethan20yearsfiguringouthowtogetittowork,"Weissmansaid.Karikóhadtoovercomeevenbigger62．(challenge).She63．(force)toresignfromPennsylvaniaUniversityandwentfromonelow-payingresearchjobtoanotherandevensleptinherofficeattimes.Butshenevergaveup.Thefirstprizeinthecategorywasawardedin1901.Ofthe227people64．workhasbeenrecognizedwiththeprize,Karikóisthe65．(thirteen)womanamongthem.七、第四部分，写作，第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是明光中学(HighSchoolofBrightness)的学生李华。为了解中学生的课间活动情况，《英语周报》正在展开一次读者调查。请你给该报编辑Mike写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.你的经历；3.你的看法。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,……Bestregards!Yourssincerely.LiHua八、第四部分，写作，第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。"Daddy,IwanttoaskyourpermissiontostudyinAmerica,"Isaidtomyfatherafewmonthsbeforemygraduationfromhighschool.ButhardlybeforeIfinished,heshouted,"No!""Butwhy?"Ireplied."Ifyouareworriedaboutmoney,itwillbeOKsinceIhavegotascholarship…"Butherefusedtogivein.Atthemoment,Ididn'tknowwhattosay.Formorethantwoyears,Ihadbeenworkingveryhardtopassallthenecessaryexaminations.IhadnottoldmyfatherbecauseIwantedtogivehimapleasantsurprise.Ithoughthewouldbeveryproudofmebecauseitwasmanyofmyclassmates'parents'dreamtosendtheirchildrentostudyabroad."WhydoIhavetogetyourpermission?Iamalready18andI'mnotakidanymore."Isaidangrilyandrushedtomybedroom,shuttingthedoorviolently.Blindedbyanger,IfoundthatIcouldnotstayatmyhometownanylonger.Latethatnight,Islippedoutofthehouseanddecidedtotakethebustotherailwaystationtostartmyownlifeasfarawayfrommyhomeaspossible.Thebusstopwasjusttwoblocksawayfrommyhome.WhenIgotthere,IfoundthatIforgottotakeanymoneywithmeandmissedthelastbus.Ididnotwanttogobackhome,soIsatdownonthebenchandclosedmyeyestohaveabreak.Suddenly,Iwaswokenupbymyphone.IlookedaroundandfoundtheroadwasdesertedandthestreetwassoquietthatIregrettedthatIhadlefthomeinsuchahurry.Ipickedupthephoneandansweredthephoneevenwithoutcheckingthenumber."Haveyouhadagoodsleep?It'sgoingtorain.Shallwegohomenow?"注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Itwasmyfather'svoice!……Igrabbedmybagandhurriedtowardhim.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Iwenttotheartgallerythedaybeforeyesterday,butitwasclosed．Iwonderwhy?W:Oh,it'salwaysclosedonSaturday,butitstaysopenonSunday．【分析】问题：美术馆什么时候关门？根据"it'salwaysclosedonSaturday,"星期六总是不营业，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:WhatdidMichaeldoaftergraduatingfromuniversity?M:Heconsideredadvertising,accountingandevenalawyerbeforehesettledonteaching．He'sbeendoingthateversince．【分析】问题：Michael是干什么的？根据"Heconsideredadvertising,accountingandevenalawyerbeforehesettledonteaching．He'sbeendoingthateversince．"Michael大学毕业后做了什么？在决定教书之前，他考虑过广告、会计甚至律师。从那以后，他一直在做这件事。可知现在他在教书，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:DoyouknowLinda'snewaddress?She'sgotsomemailhere,andI'dliketosendittoher．M:Well,wehaven'tbeenintouchforquiteawhile．Sallyshouldknowit．【分析】问题：男士是什么意思？根据"DoyouknowLinda'snewaddress?She'sgotsomemailhere,andI'dliketosendittoher．"你知道Linda的新地址吗？她这里有一些邮件，我想寄给她；以及"Well,wehaven'tbeenintouchforquiteawhile．Sallyshouldknowit．"好吧，我们已经很久没有联系了。Sally应该知道的。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Tellmewhattheproblemis．M:WhenIturniton,thepictureisincolor,butafteroneortwominutes,it'sinblackandwhite．【分析】问题：谈话人可能在做什么？根据"WhenIturniton,thepictureisincolor,butafteroneortwominutes,it'sinblackandwhite．"当我打开它时，图片是彩色的，但一两分钟后，它变成了黑白的。故选C。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Thefilmisverygood．Shallwemeetat8:00pmattheentranceofthecinema?W:Allright．ButhowcanIgetthere?M:Whenyougetoutofthestation,turnleftandthenkeepwalkinguntilyoucometoachurch．Thecinemaisjustopposite．W:Yes,Iknow．Seeyouthen．【分析】问题：谈话人将在哪里会面？根据"Shallwemeetat8:00pmattheentranceofthecinema?"我们晚上8点在电影院门口见面好吗？；以及"Allright．"好的，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。【答案】6．A7．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hey,canIaskyouafavor?CouldIgetaridetosoccerpractice?Ihavetobethereat3o'clock．W:Idon'tthinkIcan．Ihaveaclassat3:15,butIwasplanningongoingtothelibraryafterlunchtogetsomestudyingdone．Iwon'thaveanyothertimetoprepareformytesttomorrowmorningbecauseI'mworkingfrom5o'clockuntilmidnighttonight．【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：足球训练最有可能什么时候开始？根据"CouldIgetaridetosoccerpractice?Ihavetobethereat3o'clock．"我能搭车去练足球吗？我必须在3点钟到达那里。故选A。7．问题：女士午饭后会先做什么？根据"butIwasplanningongoingtothelibraryafterlunchtogetsomestudyingdone．"但我计划午饭后去图书馆完成一些学习。故选C。【答案】8．B9．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Tom,willyoueatyourfoodproperly?You'rejustmovingthosepeasaroundyourplate．M:Idon'tlikepeas．Whydoyoualwaysmakethemforme?YouknowIdon'tlikethem．W:Youdon'tlikeanyvegetables．Butyou'vegottoeatsome．M:Why?W:Youknowwhy,Nowhurryupandeat．M:CanIhavesomeicecream?W:No．Notuntilyoufinishthosepeas．【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。8．问题：谈话人之间可能有什么关系？根据对话内容可推知，他们可能是母子，故选B。9．问题：男士想吃什么？根据"CanIhavesomeicecream?"我能吃点冰淇淋吗？故选A。【答案】10．C11．B12．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Whatareyoumaking?W:I'mworkingonablueprintforanewadditiontomyhouse．M:Cool,anewaddition!Whatareyouthinkingaboutadding?W:Iwantabiggerkitchen,andDonalwayswantstohaveamusicroomofhisown．Mostly,wewantmorespacewhenthebabycomes．M:Ididn'tknowthatDonwasamusician．W:Yes,hestartedwiththeguitar,butnowhecanplaysomedifferentinstruments．M:Wow,adentistandamusician!Ineverknew．W:There'salotthatyoudon'tknowabouthim．M:Well,I'mgladyouallarehappy．W:Well,Ihavetogetgoingtothegrocerystorenow．M:Yeah,itwasnicetorunintoyou．W:Seeyouaround．M:Seeyou!【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。10．问题：女士打算做什么？根据"I'mworkingonablueprintforanewadditiontomyhouse．"我正在为我的房子设计一个新房子的蓝图；以及"Iwantabiggerkitchen,andDonalwayswantstohaveamusicroomofhisown．"我想要一个更大的厨房，唐总是想有一个自己的音乐室。故选C。11．问题：关于这对夫妇我们能了解什么？根据"Mostly,wewantmorespacewhenthebabycomes．"主要是，当孩子出生时，我们想要更多的空间。故选B。12．问题：女士现在要做什么？根据"Ihavetogetgoingtothegrocerystorenow．"我现在得去杂货店了。故选A。【答案】13．A14．C15．C16．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Sohowwasyouradventurevacation?W:Itwaswonderful!Thebeachesweregreat．Andtherewasarainforestandamountain.inthecenteroftheislandwhereyoucouldgorockclimbing．M:Wow!Didyougoclimbing?W:Well,wewenttothebottomofthemountain,spentfourhoursgoingtotheforest,butthenIjustfelttootired,soIhadtostandatthebottomandwatchedtheothers．M:Idon'tblameyou．Sowhatelsedidyoudo?W:Ispentalotoftimeonthebeach．Itrieddiving．Itwasgreat!Oh,andIsawadolphinwhenIwasunderwater．M:Wow!Didyougobungeejumping?W:Iwantedto,butIrealizedIwasscaredofheights,soIjustgaveup．Quitebychance,theenginewasbrokenontheboat,sotheyhadtocallthesailingtripoff．M:That'sashame．Sowhatwasthemostexcitingpartofthetrip?W:Probablyexploringtheoldcaves．I'dneverdoneitbefore,andIthoughtitwasgreat．【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。13．问题：为什么女士必须呆在山脚下？根据"butthenIjustfelttootired,soIhadtostandatthebottomandwatchedtheothers．"但后来我觉得太累了，所以我不得不站在底部看着其他人。故选A。14．问题：女士看到一只海豚时在做什么？根据"Itrieddiving．Itwasgreat!Oh,andIsawadolphinwhenIwasunderwater．"我尝试跳水。太棒了！哦，我在水下的时候看到了一只海豚，故选C。15．问题：女士去森林花了多长时间？根据",wewenttothebottomofthemountain,spentfourhoursgoingtotheforest"我们去了山脚，花了四个小时去了森林，故选C。16．问题：女士以前从未做过什么？根据"Probablyexploringtheoldcaves．I'dneverdoneitbefore,andIthoughtitwasgreat．"可能是在探索古老的洞穴。我以前从未做过，我觉得这很棒。故选B。【答案】17．A18．C19．A20．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Itiswell-knownthat"prom",aformaldanceheldattheendofhighschoolorcollege,isanimportantdateineverystudentslife．"Prom"meanstowalkaround,beautifullydressed,inordertoattractattention．Theideaisthatyoushouldseeandbeseenbyothers．"Prom"isnotjustanAmericantradition,thoughmostpeoplebelievethatitstartedinAmerica．InCanada,theeventiscalleda"formal"．InBritainandAustralia,theold-fashionedword"dance"ismoreandmoreoftenbeingreferredtoasa"prom"．Andforfinal-school-yearstudentsinallthesecountries,thiseventisthehighlightoftheschoolyear,justasitisintheUSA．Mostcountrieshavesomeformsofcelebrationwhenstudentsfinishhighschool．Afterall,itmarkstheendoflifeasachild,andthebeginningoflifeasanadult．"Prom"isexpensivetoorganizeandtheticketscancostthestudentsalotofmoney．Thetraditionisthatstudentsthemselveshavetoraisethemoneytopayforit．InsomeAmericanschools,studentunionssavefortheeventforthefouryearstheyspendinhighschool．【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。17．问题：关于"舞会"我们能了解什么？根据"Itiswell-knownthat‘prom',aformaldanceheldattheendofhighschoolorcollege,isanimportantdateineverystudentslife．"众所周知，在高中或大学结束时举行的正式舞会"舞会"是每个学生生活中的一个重要日期。故选A。18．问题：根据人们普遍接受的信仰，"舞会"的传统是从哪里开始的？根据"‘Prom'"isnotjustanAmericantradition,thoughmostpeoplebelievethatitstartedinAmerica．""舞会"不仅仅是美国的传统，尽管大多数人认为它起源于美国。故选C。19．问题：为什么"舞会"在学生的生活中很重要？根据"Afterall,itmarkstheendoflifeasachild,andthebeginningoflifeasanadult．"毕竟，它标志着童年生活的结束，成年生活的开始。故选A。20