2022年中考英语一轮复习 选词填空解题技巧讲解考点练习

中考英语选词填空解题技巧讲解

考点解读

1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架

2、重难点〔讲解）一词性判断：

词性主要用法与句中位置例句

放句首作主语Milkismyfavouritedrink.

名词动词或介词后作宾语Wecan'tlivewithoutair.

特点：代词或冠词后需用名词Theboywantstohaveanewbike.

Themanenjoyedawonderful

放句中作谓语

night.

放句中作主语

Makingaplanisveryimportant.

动词

在介词后〔动名词形式）

Wearefondofplayingfootball.

在另一动词后〔非谓语形式）

Wehopetohaveanotherchance.

Thelittlegirlseemsvery

系动词后作表语

形容词excited.

名词前作定语

Theyboughtanexpensivecar.

Theyfinallyworkedoutthe

修饰动词problem.

副词

在形容词或副词或整句句首Luckily,wefoundourway.

Samwasextremelyhappy.

Theyoungmanmadealivingby

sellingnewspapers.

介词后加名词，动名词等

Ihadagoodtimewiththefamily.

Weneedtoencouragehimaswell

并列连词：连接平行的词，短语

asgivehimahand.

连词或句子。

Theboyislateforschoolbecause

附属连词：通常引导另一个从句

hestayeduplastnight.

典型例题

[例1]

【答案】IM可领而那let咽refu篇dtradit即argued#1峥哂DCBA

BADEadvice

47题，首先

判断出应该填写动词，并且根据上下文，refused是最适宜的。

48题，根据空格前有be动词，因此首先想到的是填写形容词。根据前后文内容，mad〔生气的）较为适宜。

49题，空格前所有格her提示后面应当出现名词，选项中behaviors是名词并且也符合句意。

51题，根据上下文，我的新的思考方式拉近了和母亲间的距离。因此填写closerto符合句意。

52题，通过句子成份判断，应为副词，together表示"一起"，符合文章内容：母女一起去看电影并且

读相同的书。

53题，根据词组搭配，givesb.sth.因此填写名词。选项中advice解释为"建议"；tradition解释

为“传统"。因此advice更贴切。

学法点睛

1.首先判断词性

中考的选词填空由九选八改为两篇五选四，实质是降低了选择的难度。因此在做选词填空的时候，应

领先从词性的角度进行判断，将可能的词性筛选出来。

2.通过判断词形确定所填词或短语

判断出词性后，通过对该词的适当形式进行判断，也可以帮助解题：

谓语非谓语

动词各类非谓语搭配

时态判断

todo、doing>do

各种级的判断

原级比拟级最高级

形容词、副词

as…as常用于比拟级的短语：常用于最高级的短

语：

没有比拟级或最高级than,

的含义much,ofallthestudents,

evenintheclass,

oneof+最高级

名词后有“S〃名词后无“s〃

名词

可数名词复数单数名词或不可数名词

3.通过判断词义确定所填词或短语

词义判断在选词填空中，也是十分关键的。因此，在中考复习中，需要加强对高频词汇的意义的积累。

平时在记忆单词时，要加强英译汉的训练。掌握考纲单词以及词组的中文含义，根据上下文的情境，选择

出适宜的词语或短语。

过关检测

稳固测试：

1.

(A)

A.manyB.usesC.alittleD.correctlyE.

too

Maybeeveryonehastroubleinlearningnewwords.Itisnoteasytorememberandusethem

46.Thefollowingsuggestionswillhelpyoualot.

(B)

A.outB.moreC.neverD.asleepE.even

Amanwassittinginthedoctor，soffice.Hewastellingthedoctorabouthisproblem.〃I

likefootball,doctor,/zhesaid."Pleasehelpme.Mylifehas50beenagoodonesinceIbecame

interestedinfootballanditisgettingworseandworse.Ican，tevensleepwellatnight.When

Iclosemyeyes,Ifeelasifrm51thereinthefootballfieldrunningafteraflyingball.

WhenIwakeup,I'mmoretiredthanIwaswhenIwenttobed.WhatamIgoingtodo?〃

Thedoctorsatbackandsaid,“Firstofall,youhavetodoyourbestnottodreamaboutfootball.

Beforeyouarefalling52,trytothinkaboutsomethingelse.Trytothinkyouareatapartyand

someoneisgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondollars.〃

2.

(A)

A.quicklyB.getalongwellwithC.healthierD.gettingE.make

funof

Lisahasalwaysbeenfat.Shewantedtoloseweight,notonlybecauseshewantedtolook

morebeautifuland46,butalsobecauseitwouldmakelifeeasier.

Forexample,itwasdifficultforLisatofindready-madeclothes.Shehadtoaskatailor

(裁缝)tomakeclothesthatwerelargeenough.Inschool,sheneededaspecialchairthatwas

biggerandstrongerthanotherchairs.Ifshewentforawalk,shegottiredvery47.

(B)

A.performanceB.difficultC.differentD.anymore

E.practiced

Butnowthingsarequite50LastmonthherclassmateswerepreparingfortheSchool

ArtWeek.SomeoneadvisedLisatoplaytheleadrole(主演)oftheproudQueenwhowastalland

fat.Lisaagreedand51alot.

Soonaftertheplay,Lisabecameastar!Shedidsowellthateverybodyrememberedtheproud

Queen.SheevenwontheSchoolBestActressAwardforherwonderful52.NowLisadoesn't

worryaboutbeingfat53.ShebelievesintheEnglishsaying“Everydoghasitsday.〃

3.

(A)

A.althoughB.ifC.balanceD.angryE.

energy

It'sdifferentbetweenwesterncountriesandeasterncountriesabouthowtokeephealthy.

TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneeda46ofcoolyinandhotyangtobehealthy.

InChina,herbs(草药)arethemainmedicinebutinwesterncountriestheyusepills.

InChina,47youarequietandalwaystired,Chinesedoctorsmightthinkyouhavetoo

muchyin.Youshouldeatmorehotyangfood.Itcangiveyousome48.Butinwesterncountries,

doctorswillcheckyourbody.Theymightgiveyousomepillstocure(治愈)yourdisease.People

whoareeasilynervousand49mighthavetoomuchyangintheirbodies.Chinesedoctors

believetheyshouldeatmoreyinfood.

(B)

A.lookingupB.meaningC.whatD.howE.

important

4.

(A)

A.retiredB.infactC.charityD.messagesE.argued

(B)

A.variousB.walkingC.settledD.simplyE.awarded

TheUSDepartmentofTransportation53$100,000toSolarRoadwaystobuildthefirst

everSolarRoad.

5.

(A)

A.fastB.waitedC.duringD.inaflashE.myself

EverybodyknowsthatitisdangeroustocrossthestreetwithoutlookingbothwaysinChina.

However,IhadadifferentexperienceinBerkeley,abeautifulcityinCalifornia,US.

Ididn'tknowwhattodowhenIhadtocrosstheroads46myfirstcoupleofdays

there:IwonderedwhetherIshouldletthecargofirstornot?Basedonmyoldexperienceback

inChina,Iwouldcertainlyletthecargo."Whowantstobeknockeddownbyacar?”Ithought

to47.

Oneday,IwascheckingforcarswhileIwaswaitingtogototheothersideoftheroad.

AnSUVcamefasttowardme,soIstoppedand48However,tomygreatsurprise,thecar

stoppedrightinfrontofme.Tobehonest,IwasalittleconfusedbecauseinChinadrivers

usuallytryhardtodriveas49aspossibletocrosstheroadbeforepeoplestepout.Not

knowingwhattodoforamoment,Isawnosignthecarwasgoingtomove,soIoffereda“signal”

tolethimgofirst.

(B)

A.BecauseofB.peaceC.againandagainD.safeE.After

Thedriverwavedtomewithagentlesmile,seeminglysaying:"Gobuddy!Youfirst!,f50

apolitebattle,Igaveinandwalkedontothecrossingfirst.

6.

(A)

A.competewithB.wonderfullyC.needD.throughE.paylessattention

to

TheMinistryofEducationreleasedanotification（通知）onitswebsiteonJan20,2022.It

calledonstudentstoformgoodhabitssuchasdiligenceandthrifttoavoidwastingfoodand

to48famousbrands（品牌）.

Manyschoolsconsiderteachingthevalueofmoneytobeanimportantlessonandencourage

theirstudentstobethrifty.

StudentsatNo.44MiddleSchoolinHebeiplantedmanyfruittreesontheircampus.The

studentslearnedhowtocherish（爱惜）things49takingcareofthetrees."With

everyone,swork,wecanmakeadifference.saidLiDong,astudentattheschool.

（B）

F.sofarG.spendH.happenI.fullofJ.

provides

Dayafterday,thousandsofchildreninpoorcountrieshaveto50hourswalkingfor

milestocollectwater.What'smore,thewaterisdirtyandcancauseseriousdiseases,such

asdiarrhea（腹泻）.It'shardtobelieve,butevery20secondsachilddiesasaresultofa

water-relateddisease.

Theinternationalwater-aidcharitycalledJustaDrop51cleanwatertosomeof

thepoorestareasintheworld,bybuildingwells,pipelines（水管）andtoilets.Thecharityhas

helpedabout1.5millionpeople52.

Betty,fromUganda,isjustoneofthepeoplewhohavebeenhelpedbyJustaDrop.11-year-old

Bettyhadtowalktwomileseveryday,carryingtwoheavycans53dirtypondwaterbefore

JustaDropplacedawellinhervillage."Iusedtogetsickfromthewater.Now,Idon,t

havetowalklongdistancesandIfeelmuchsaferwiththiscleanwater.

7.

（A）

A.amazingB.raisemoneyC.boringD.pilot

E.become

Flyingintotheskyatspeedsofupto100milesperhour,apairofnine-year-oldBritish

girlsbrokearecordto46theworld'syoungestwingwalkers（机翼行走者）！

Aftergettingdownfromtheplanes,theysaid,“Thatwas48!Itwassocoollooking

downandseeingallthesmallhouses!

(B)

F.expensiveG.comfortableH.dependsI.ownsJ.by

himself

Whenmostteenagersarelearninghowtoworkoutmathsproblems,KelvinDoeisteachinghimself

tomakebatteriesandgenerators(发电机)forhisneighborhoodinAfrica.

Kelvinisonly15yearsold,buthehasalreadycreatedbatteriesandgenerators50He

usedthethingshepickeduparoundthehouseorfromlitterbinstocreatethem.

“Inmyhometown,wedon'thavemuchelectricityandbatteriesare51,〃Kelvinsaid.

Sohedecidedtomakebatteriestolightuppeople'shomes.

Kelvinalso52aradiostation.Hebroadcastsnewsandplaysmusicforthelocalpeople.

Thestationgetsitselectricityfromageneratoralsomadebyhim.

Hisnextprojectwillbeawindmill(风车)forelectricitysupply.Hewantstohelpmore

familiesinhishometownliveahappyand53life.

提升测试：

1.

(A)

A.suddenlyB.throughC.aboutD.missedE.prove

TenChineseengineers,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdowna

road.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenwere48amazedbywhattheysaw.Threetall

animals,coveredwithlongblackhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimal,theengineers

immediatelystoppedandranafterthem.However,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmoved49

theforestwithgreatspeedandstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

(B)

A.collectedB.studyC.refuseD.relyonE.

lookat

However,scientistsaredelightedbythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallvery

educatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan50whattheydescribed.

2.

(A)

A.strangeB.traditionC.allowedD.turnedoverE.turned

out

ItwasaquieteveningatanAmericanhighschool.Goinghome,theheadmastergotintohis

carandstartedtheengine.It'squite48thatthewheelsturned,butthecardidn't

move!It49thatsomestudentshadfoundawaytoliftthecarupsothatitstireswere

justabovetheground.

(B)

A.responsibleB.laterC.actuallyD.shockedE.

amazing

TheAmericantrickin2022was51acopyofBritishtrickin1958.Thatyear,atthe

UniversityofCambridge,acarappearedontheroofofabuildingthatwasfivestoreyshigh.

Itcausedalotoftroubleforpoliceandfirefightersastheyhadtocutthecarintopieces

togetitdown.Theycouldn,tfindoutwhowas52,andthetrickmadeheadlinesaround

theworld.Itwasonlyfiveyears53thatthestudentsinthecaseprovedwhotheywere

andhowtheyplayedtheexcellenttrick.

3.

(A)

A.inthecornerB.rudeC.kindnessD.introducingE.

felt

MyFirstDay

I'11neverforgetmyfirstdayatprimaryschool.I46verynervous.Wewereall

togetherandtheheadteacherwas47himself.Agirlnexttomestartedaskingmequestions

aboutmyshoes!IwantedtolistentotheteacherbutIdidn'twanttobe48tomynew

friend.So,Itoldheraboutmyshoes.Suddenly,theheadteacherlookedatmewithanangry

face."BecarefulwhenIamspeaking!Goandsit49.〃Irememberfeelingsosilly.

(B)

A.practisedB.usedtoC.reallyD.discussionE.

impression

MyFirstTeacher

IrememberhernamewasMrs.Simpson.Shewas50prettyandhadalovelysmile.She

hadasoftvoiceandalwaysworethesamedress!Sheseemedsoniceafterthatveryunpleasant

headteacher.

SportsDay

Sportsdaywasthebestdayoftheyear!I51fortherunningraceandoneyearIwon!

Ialwayscheeredmyfriendsonwhentheyrantheirraces,too.

MyNickname

EveryoneintheclasshadnicknameswhenIwasinjuniorhighschool.Someofthenicknames

werefunnyandsomeweren?tverynice.Irememberthey52callme^mushroomhead”

becausemyhairstuckoutoneitherside.Itmadealasting53onme.Notagoodone.

4.

(A)

AwakeupBnextCcomedownDoutEaddress

OnemorningamaiImanwalkeduptoahouse.Herangthebell.Afewsecondslaterawindow

ofthehouseopened,andawomanputherhead46.

zzWhatisit?〃sheasked.

/zrvegotapackageforMrs.Smith,“themailmansaid.

〃Isitregistered(挂号的)？〃Thewomanasked.〃Yes,〃themaiImansaid.〃Isitabigpackage

orasmallpackage?”thewomanwantstoknow.

〃Itisquiteasmallpackage,〃themailmantoldher.

〃Isee./zThewomanthoughtforaminute,andthenshesaid,〃Whoisitfrom?”

ThemaiImanlookedatthe47onthebackofthepackage."ItisfromJonesandJones

inLondon”,hesaid.

Nowthewomanwasveryinteresting."FromJonesandJones,eh?〃shesaid〃Thatisavery

expensiveshop.Whatisinit?〃

〃0h,Ican，tdothat,/zthewomansaid.

〃Whynot?〃themailmanasked.

(B)

AsmallBageClargeDsendEthinkof

5.

(A)

A.hidesB.infactC.trueD.orE.record

(B)

A.quietlyB.areconnectedtoC.allowsD.problemsE.

slower

Thereissomeanti-spywaresoftwarethatwillremovemostofyour53.However,some

anti-spywaresoftwareisspywareitself,sobecareful.

6.

(A)

A.transportB.spreadC.desireD.developmentE.

tool

Theinventionofwheelsisveryimportanttothe49ofnewtransportations.Without

wheels,theinventionofbicycles,motorcycles,cars,trains,andplanesmaynotbepossible.

(B)

A.farfromB.forlackofC.powerfulD.economyE.

especially

Transportation

Transportationmeansthemovementofpeopleandgoodsfromoneplacetoanother.Inhistory,

theeconomyandpowerofacountryarecloselyrelatedtotheefficientmethodsoftransportation.

Bytransportationwecangetaccesstonaturalresourcesandpromotetrade.Itwillmake

acountryricherandmore50Themovementsofsoldiers,equipmentandsuppliescanalso

berealizedbytransportation.Itisveryimportanttoacountry51whenthewarbroke

out.

7.