2020-2024年重庆中考英语专项复习：语法选择（学生版）

重庆2020-2024年中考英语5年真题回■学生版一一专题

01语法选择

五年考情•探规律工

【五年考情回顾】

年份体裁主题内容

A卷：本文主要介绍作者从小想做一名教师，在大四做志愿

A卷：记叙文

2024年者的时候，代课的经历让作者更坚定自己的梦想。

B卷：记叙文

B卷：本文作者介绍了自己奶奶。

A卷：本文主要是作者给自己的笔友写信介绍了自己的个人

A卷：记叙文信息以及家人的情况。

2023年

B卷：记叙文B卷：本文是Minmin写信给Jennet,讲述自己和Eric在海

南的糟糕经历。

5年真题•精准练

（2024•重庆•中考真题）WhenIwasachild,Iwantedsomeonelikemyfather.Myfatheris

teacher,andhehastaughtmealot.mytenthbirthday,heaskedme,“Whatwillyoudowhenyougrow

up?”Ianswered,“Beateacherlikeyou!^^Hearingthis,myfatherwasveryhappyandsaidtome,“Try

yourbestyourdreamwillcometrue.^^

Inthefourthyearofmycollege,Ivolunteeredinaschool.Oneoftheteacherswasill.wantedme

totakeherplacefortwoweeks.Iwasgladbutnervous.Myfather,“Thisisagoodchance.Iwishyou

success!,?Thenextday,Itotheclassbytheheadteacheroftheschool.Thechildrenfeltveryhappy.

Withotherhelp,Ididverywell.

Personally,theexperiencehasmademeevenmore______inbeingateacherinthefuture.

1.A.tobeB.beC.being

2.A.aB.anC.the

3.A.OfB.InC.On

4.A.proudB.proudlyC.pride

5.A.orB.butC.and

6.A.SheB.HerC.Hers

7.A.sayB.saysC.said

8.A.introducedB.wasintroducedc.amintroduced

9.A.teacherB.teacher?sc.teachers5

10.,A.interestB.interestedc.interesting

（2024•重庆•中考真题）Mygrandmaisalmost80yearsold,andshelooksveryhealthy.Shewas

mathteachermanyyearsago.Shehasbeenawayfromherworkover20yearsago.

Everymorning,sheupearlyandmakesbreakfastformyfamily.Shedoesn'twantus

outside.Sheisalwayssaying,"Don'tyouthinkmineisthantheirs?”

Manyelderlypeoplelikedancingtogetherintheneighborhood,butmygrandmadoesn,t.Shenever

joins.Iaskherwhy."I'mnotthatoldJshesmiles.

Mygrandmaenjoyswalking.Shesaysitisgoodforher.Sheoftentakeswalksintheparks.These

days,shehasanew.Shehasfalleninlovewithcitywalks.i6IcantalktopeopleIamwalking

withthem.Icanalsoenjoythebeautyandthechangesofthecity.Inthenextfewyears,Itoeverycorner

ofthecity,^^shesays.

Ihopemygrandmawillbeyoung,healthyandhappyforever!

11.A.aB.anC.the

12.A.inB.atC.since

13.A.getB.getsc.got

14.A.eatB.atec.toeat

15.A.goodB.betterc.best

16.A.theyB.themc.theirs

17.A.healthB.healthyc.healthily

18.A.hobbyB.hobbiesc.hobby's

19.A.afterB.beforec.while

20.A.walkB.walkedc.willwalk

（2023・重庆・中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上

对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

DearLucy,

FirstrdliketosaythatIloveyourname.Whenmyteacheraskedustochoose21penpal,Ichosea

girlnamedLucy.Ithinkthenameseemsveryfriendly.Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfather22inafactorytwo

yearsago,andnowheisasuccessfulbusinessman.Momisateacher.She23Englishforeighteenyears.

Shetakescareofusverywell.Myfatheralwayssays24mymomisthebestcookintheworld.Ihavea

sister.Sheis25thanme.ShethinkssheknowsmorethanIdo,soshecanalwaystellmewhat26.

Itreallydrivesmemad.

IliveinChongqing.It27theMountainCity.Itisa"hot"city,too.Itisfamousforitshotpotand

28Anditisreallyhotinsummerhere.Thepeopleherearekindandhardworking.Everyyearmanypeople

cometohaveavisit.Welcome29Chongqing.Ifyoucome,I'llbegladtobe30guide.

Ihopeyoucanwritebacksoon.

Yourpenpal,

Isabel

21.A.aB.anC.the

22.A.workB.worksC.worked

23.A.isteachingB.willteachC.hastaught

24.A.thatB.ifC.how

25.A.oldB.olderC.oldest

26.A.doB.doingC.todo

27.A.callsB.iscallingC.iscalled

28.A.noodleB.noodlesC.noodles9

29.A.toB.atC.in

30.A.youB.yourC.yours

（2023.重庆・中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上

对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

DearJennet,

Howiseverythinggoing?

Afteraweek31Guangdong,EricandIarrivedinHainan.However,32didn'tenjoy

ourselvesaftergettinghere.Onthefirstday,mybag33attheairport.Ittookustwohourstogetitback.

Onthesecondday,ItoldEric34anumbrellabeforegoingtothebeach,butheforgotit.Bytheendofthe

day,hegotterriblysunburned.Hefeltverypainfulandcouldn'tfall35.Sowehadtogotohospital.When

wereturnedtothehotel,itwasalready2a.m.36abaddayitwas!Now,heregrets37hedidn't

listentome.

Today,wearegoingto38famousrestauranttotrysomeseafood.Ifssaidthattherestaurant39

freedrinksforcustomerssinceitopenedin1997.1willtakesome40ofthedishestosharewithyou.

Ihavetogonow.Ericisaskingforme.Writesoon.

Love,

Minmin

31.A.inB.onC.at

32.A.weB.heC.I

33.A.leavesB.leftC.wasleft

34.A.takeB.takesC.totake

35.A.asleepB.sleepyC.sleeping

36.A.WhyB.HowC.What

37.A.ifB.thatC.which

38.A.theB.aC.an

39.A.providesB.providedC.hasprovided

40.A.pictureB.picturesC.picture's

1年模拟•对点练

（2024•重庆渝中•二模）Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisabout41roundtable.WhenIwas

little,myfamilywouldgettogether42dinnerondifferentfestivals.Wekidswouldbeplayinggames

aroundthetablewhiletheadults43.

WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandpacheerfullyaddedanother44

totheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butwefeltmuch45toeachother.WhenIwastwelve,

mygrandpapassedaway（去世）.Thatmadeus46sad.However,whenthewholefamilygottogetheronce

again,wetotallyagreed47hischair,hisbowlandchopsticksshouldstillbethere.Eventhoughhisseatwas

empty,wefeltasifhehadneverleftus.

Weallhaveatablelikethisin48homes.Itisasignofreunion（团聚）ofourfamily.Usually,

differentcultures49byusaroundthetable.Weexpressthelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsofora

community,ournationandeventhewholeworld.

Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingfororrunningtotheroundtablewhichwebelong

50TheroundtablehasbeenasymboloftheChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.

41.A.aB.anC./

42.A.haveB.tohaveC.having

43.A.talkB.weretalkingc.havetalked

44.A.seatsB.seats'c.seat

45.A.closeB.closerc.closest

46.A.feelB.feltc.feeling

47.A.ifB.whatc.that

48.A.usB.ourc.ours

49.A.acceptB.areacceptingc.areaccepted

50.A.toB.atc.in

【答案】

（2024•重庆忠县•一模）Davidisa51boyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healwayswondershow

spacestationswork.Forhim,aspacecampisthegreatestthananyothercampintheworld.

Attheageofseven,Davidhad52firstastronaut（宇航员）trainingexperience.Heandhisparents

53toaFamilySpaceCamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravel54space.Everythingwas

magical.55excitedDavidwas!

Davidhasbeentomanyspacecampsoverthelasteightyears.Lastmonth,hewentto56newspace

camp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms,57heenjoyedallofthem.Therehewasoftenasked58

helikedspacecampssomuch.6<Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp,andIdon'tevenneed59the

earth,“hesaid.

These60haveinfluencedhislife.NowDavidisstudyingspacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindto

beaspaceengineerinthefuture.

51.A.15yearsoldB.15-years-oldC.15-year-old

52.A.heB.hisC.him

53.A.invitedB.areinvitedC.wereinvited

54.A.onB.inc.for

55.A.HowB.Whatc.Whatan

56.A.aB.anc.the

57.A.orB.butc.and

58.A.whyB.whenc.where

59.A.leaveB.leavingc.toleave

60.A.experienceB.experiencesc.experiences9

（2024.重庆九龙坡.一模）从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应

题目的答案标号涂黑。

Boysandgirls,

Ifsmygreathonortobeheretotalkabouthowtobeagoodstudent.Maybe,we61aboutitmany

times.Today,I'lltellyousomewaystoachievethat.

First,weshouldberesponsibleforourstudyandbefriendly62theteachersandclassmatesatschool.

Ithink63wecanenjoylearninginagoodenvironmentandbuildgoodrelationshipswiththosepeople

aroundusbydoingso.Second,it'sourdutytodohouseworkathomebecauseitcandevelopourbasiclife

64Italsohelpsushave65betterunderstandingoftheeffortsofourparents.Whafsmore,66

thebeautyincommonthingscanhelpusunderstandthemeaningoflife.Italsohelpsuslearntobethankfulfor

whatwehave.Inoursparetime,weshoulddomoresportstokeep67.Lastbutnotleast,it'simportantfor

us68learningability,becauseit'samustinmodemsociety.Weshouldsetgoalsandtryourbestto

achieve69.

Lefstakeactiontobegoodstudentsbytryingthesesimplesteps.Together,Ibelievethatabetterfuturewill

70byus!

Thankyouforlistening!

61.A.thinkB.thoughtC.havethought

62.A.atB.forC.to

63.A.thatB.ifC.when

64.A.skillB.skillsC.skills

65.A.anB.aC.the

66.A.discoverB.discoveredC.discovering

67.A.healthB.healthyC.healthiest

68.A.formB.formingC.toform

69.A.themB.theirC.they

70.A.createB.arecreatedC.becreated

（2024•重庆九龙坡•二模）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案

标号涂黑。

Doyoubelieveinthepowerofhumanspirit?SamanthaKinghomis71athletefromScotlandnow.

Butherlifehasneverbeeneasy.Inthewinterof2010,alargepieceofice72fromthetopofherhouse

andhither.PoorSamanthalosttheabilitytowalk73theageof14.

Samanthaspentsixmonthsinhospital.Shefeltquitesadatfirst,butsoonlearnedhow74a

wheelchair（轮椅）andgetaroundwithoutusingherlegs.AsSamanthabecamestronger,doctorsdiscovered75

shecouldmoveinthewheelchairveryfast!Later,shegotacallfromthenationalcenterforspecialsports.

Samantha76bytheworkingpersonnel（工作人员）ifshewantedtotrywheelchairsportsthere.

Samanthaagreedandstartedtrainingsix77aweek.Hercoachfoundshewastrulytalentedin

wheelchairsports.Themoreshetrained,the78shebecame.Soonherfirstwincameata10-kilometer

wheelchairraceinSeptember2012.Inthepastfewyears,Samanthahaskeptwinninginmanyracesandshehas

alreadybecomeanationalhero.

ManypeopleaskedwhySamanthachosetobeanathleteaftershebecamedisabled.Shesaid,“Iwantto

showthatpeopleshouldalwaysgofor79dreams.Difficultieslikebeinginawheelchairshouldn'tstop

that.Also,IwanttoknowhowmuchIcanachieveifItrymybest.And80,Ihavesucceededinmany

ways.”

71.A.aB.anC.the

72.A.dropsB.willdropC.dropped

73.A.inB.atC.on

74.A.touseB.usingC.use

75.A.whyB.thatC.what

76.A.askedB.wasaskingC.wasasked

77.A.timeB.timesC.times9

78.A.fastB.fasterC.fastest

79.A.theyB.themc.their

80.A.luckilyB.luckyc.luck

（2024•重庆沙坪坝•一模）Onceuponatime,therewasamancalledZhangSan.Heworkedvery81

untilonedayhefinallysaved300taelsofsilver（银两）.Hewasveryhappyaboutit.Butheworriedthatsomeone

might82itfromhim.Sohedecidedtofindasafeplace.Hethought,66Tocarryitalongwith83?

Tooheavy.Toputitinthedrawerathome?Thievesmightbreakin."Finallyhehadattgood^^idea.Atmidnight,

ZhangSan84aholeinthecomerofhisbackyard,andburied（埋葬）allhismoneyinit.However,hestill

worriedthatsomebodywouldcomeandstealit.Thenhehada_85”idea.Heputasignneartheplace

saying”No300taelsofsilverburiedhere."Thenheleftinpeace.

Unluckily,hisnextdoor86,WangEr,sawthewholething.87Zhangfellasleep,Wangcame

out.Bythemoonlight,hesaw88bigsignZhangSanput.Heknewwhatitmeant.Sohestoleallthe

money.Butbeforehewentaway,hewasfilled89fear."WhatifZhangSanfindshismoneygone?^^Wang

Erthought.4tWhatifhesuspects（怀疑）me?”Thenhehadthe"best"idea.Heleftasign,90.Anditsaid,

“YourneighborWangErdidnotstealit.99

81.A.hardB.harderC.hardest

82.A.stealB.stealingC.tosteal

83.A.IB.myC.me

84.A.digsB.dugC.hasdug

85.A.goodB.betterC.best

86.A.neighborB.neighborsC.neighbors9

87.A.SinceB.After