2020-2023年高考英语总复习试题分类汇编：七选五阅读

阅读补全（七选五）

新高考卷（2020—2023）

2023

01-2023新课标I

PersonalForgiveness

Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.To

err（3E错）ishuman.］Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.

Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading"Personalstrengths.^^2Areyoucaring?

Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,just

aspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof.

Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness."Onthisone,listallthe

positivethingsyou'vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeir

homework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthe

familyhadhadatiringday.3

Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.4Thatway,youcould

exchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshine

through.Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis一it'sagreatwaytoboost

self-confidenceatanytime.

Ifssomethingofacliche（陈词滥调）thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheir

mistakes.Thethingis,it'strue.5We'reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesare

apositivewaytodevelopandgrow.

A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.

B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.

C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.

D.It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.

E.Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit.

F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.

G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.

答案

［语篇解读］本文是说明文（总一分一总结构），主题语境是积极的生活态度，主要介绍了在错

误面前如何学会适度自我原谅。

l.D

细节句。空前提到为错误承担责任是好的，但不要因为错误过分自责，人都会犯错。后句提到

使用下面的写作训练来做到这一点（dothis）。代词this提示设空处要提到某一种做法。D项

（给自己一些宽恕同样重要）中的showyourselfsomeforgiveness与后句中的dothis呼应。故

选D。

2.B细节句。本段主要说的是"Personalstrengths”。空后用一系列问句点明个人优点的具体内

容。最后一句中的aspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof与B项中的characteristicsyou

likeaboutyourself呼应。且B项与下一段第二句句式一致（listallthe...）,代入原文中语义连

贯。故选B。

3.F总结句。本段主要说的是“Actsofkindness"。第二句提到列举所有你为他人做过的好事，

第三句举例说明一一帮朋友做作业，主动熨衣服，在家人累了一天后做饼干。这些都是很小的

事情，与F项中的nomatterhowsmallitmightseem呼应。F项中的writeitdown与文中的list

呼应。故选F。

4.C过渡句。前一句提到让朋友或家人帮助在清单上添加内容，后一句提到以这种方式，你可

以和朋友或家人交换想法。浏览选项可以发现,C项中的They呼应前一句中的afriendorfamily

member,代入原文后与前后文衔接自然。故选C。

5.G过渡句。本段主要说的是人们从错误中学习。G项中的mistake与本段首句的mistakes呼

应，G项中的isn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality与后句中的allchangingandlearning呼应。

故选G。

重点词汇

responsibility〃.责任；义务

creativeadj.有创造力的;有创意的

generousa力.慷慨的；大方的

aspect几方面；层面

exchangen/.交换；交流

boostself-confidence增强自信心

02-2023新课标II

Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I'moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershow

tobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,what

itwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI'veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.

•Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook（素描本）forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudies

provideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.1.

Youllwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.

•Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There'snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrush

miles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.2.__

•Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.3.Artisticgrowthcanbeabit

painful.Welcometotheclub;we'veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupa

challengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.

4.Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback（反馈）iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmy

workonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvalued

andrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.

Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.5.Pushthrough,giveittimeand

putintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.

A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.

B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.

C.Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.

D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.

E.You'llhitroadblocks,andyoullfeeldiscouragedattimes.

F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.

G.Youlldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.

答案

［语篇解读］本文为说明文（总一分一总结构），主题语境是丰富自我。作者就初学者如何开启

绘画之旅提出了四条建议。最后提醒读者绘画之路是艰辛的，只有坚持努力，才能有所收获。

1.C细节句。设空处位于段中，考虑细节补充。空后说你会想要回顾你的旅程，看看你已经走

了多远。由此可推知，想要回顾，就要看beginnerart（初学作品）。故选C。

2.G过渡句。设空处位于段末，考虑承上启下或者归纳概括。本段的主题句是“Paintoftenand

paintfromlife.,后文由止匕展开。putinthosebrushmiles和asmuchaspossible都是对paintoften

的说明。最后概括：你会形成绘画肌肉记忆，这种记忆只能通过重复来实现。故选G。

3.A细节句。设空处位于段中，考虑细节补充。本段的主题句是"Continuallychallengeyourself

totrysomethingnew."。具体的做法就是走出舒适区，去尝试新的事物，接受新的挑战。故选A。

4.D主旨句。设空处位于段首，考虑段落主题句。空后说寻求和接受建设性的反馈对成长至关

重要。想要得到反馈，就要分享自己的作品。作者以自身为例，讲了自己上传作品后得到积极

反馈的经历。postmywork是share的方式之一。故选D。

5.E细节句。设空处位于段中，考虑细节补充。前一句说你的绘画之路不会一帆风顺，所以“你

会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁”符合语境。故选E。

2022

01-2022新高考I

FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled"FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner."

Onereasonwas:"You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,“while

anotherread:"1"Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisa

subtle（微妙）competition.

So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?

Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.2Ordoyoujustwanttobephysically

fit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowith

yourworkoutpartner.

Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon't

resultinausefulresponse.3Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongto

thesamegym.

Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkind

oftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendon

eachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphone

number.4

Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.5Overtime,bothofyouwill

benefit-yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.The

coreofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.

B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.

C.Youllworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.

D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?

E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner??notice?

F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.

G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.

答案

［语篇解读］本文为说明文。文章介绍了健身搭档的重要性和找搭档的注意事项。

1.C细节句。设空处讲的是感谢你的健身搭档的第二个原因。C项以Youll开头，与第一个原

因句式一致，故选C。

2.D细节句。上一句说要确定找搭档的目的，设空处及下一句Ordoyoujustwant…是两个目的。

D项与设空处下一句均是一般疑问句，且句式相似，故选Do

3.B细节句。上一句指出在社交媒体上寻找搭档可能不会让你得到一个有用的回应。下一句

指出搭档必须属于同一个健身房，由此可知搭档要与自己住得近。

4.G总结句。上文一系列的信息与G项中的suchinformation呼应。

5.F细节句。上文说你和你的搭档可能会有不同的技能，下一句说经过一段时间,你们两个都将

受益,所以此处表示应接受不同点并且学会合作，故选Fo

02-2022新高考II

Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasier

ifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.

］Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperand

writenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.

2_Don'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon'tworkforeveryone,it

helpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.

Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect._3

Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasket

fullofcrumpled（弄皱）paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle一aspartofan

exploration,notasacompletehighway.

Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple-spaced（三倍彳亍星巨）copytoallowspacefor

revision.4Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks（大块）of

theirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoo

messytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.5The

resultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.

A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.

B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.

C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.

D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.

E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.

F.Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.

G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.

答案

［语篇解读］本文为说明文。文章介绍了三种写文章的简单技巧。

1.D主旨句。上文提到学会应用三种简单技巧,接下来应介绍第一条，对应D项里的Firstofall;

下文中的writenonstop对应D项中的nonstopwriting。

2.B细节句。上文提到要不停地写并保持放松和不受限制的状态，故B项“让笔随心。”符合语

境。

3.E过渡句。上文表明要快速打草稿而不要担心完美程度，下文则说:然而，通过学会与不完美

共存,你会省去很多烦恼。E项“太多作者试图一次性把草稿写对。”中的right（正确）与上文中的

perfect（完美）对应。

4.F过渡句。设空处上句提到要打印出一份三倍行距留有修改空间的稿子，下句则说:结果，这些

作者决不会形成划掉大块草稿在空白处写修改内容的习惯。F项“很多初写文章的作者不留出

足够的修改空间。”承接上文的“留出修改空间”，而“不留出足够的修改空间”引出下文的无法形

成在空白处写修改内容的习惯。三句中的线索词是space和revise/revisiono

5.G过渡句。上文提到在第一次草稿被改得无处下笔后，把你的修改输入文字处理软件,下文表

明这样处理后形成的空白可以使你再次修改。G项“然后再次将你的文稿设置成三倍行距打出

一份新草稿。“承接上文，引出下文，衔接得当。关键词printout和triple-space对应本段第一句

主题句。

2021

01-2021新高考I

MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.］Sothefirstthingwedidwasrenta

fantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadto

leaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,the

plumbing（水管）worked.2Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,

^Ouverturedesportes^'inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashame

Idon'thavemuchuseforit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedin

thispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.3French

strawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

4OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickup

somegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.My

husbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency（效率）.Youcantellthisbycafe

life.Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.5Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir

35-hourworkweekseriously一soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwitha

groupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.

A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.

B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.

C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.

D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.

E.ThatsnottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.

F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.

G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.

答案

［语篇解读］本文为记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己和丈夫在巴黎体验当地生活的经历。

1.F过渡句。文章第一句提到丈夫和自己在巴黎待了一周;设空处之后提到他们租了一套公寓

（rentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartment）,句子以So开始,说明和前面设空处所选的句

子构成因果关系。选项F表示作者夫妇“想开始像真正的巴黎人那样生活”，与后面的句子正好

是因果关系，因此F项为正确选项。

2.C细节句。设空处前一句提到作者租的公寓水管好用，后一句提到他们所在的楼还有一个小

型电梯，这些都是关于公寓设施的。由此可推断设空处应该也是有关公寓的设施。C项提到厨

房和床，属于公寓设施，故选C项。

3.G细节句。设空处前面一句中提到巴黎人吃得好还不变胖，后面两句中提到法国的草莓吃进

嘴里就像美味的小炸弹炸开一样（explodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs）,这个比喻说明草

莓很好吃。G项中提到法国的食物很美味，人们不需要吃很多就很开心。句中delicious与like

littleflavorbombs相对应，也说明了法国人不变胖的原因（不需要吃很多就开心了）。

4.E过渡句。选项E中That指代上文所提到的情况（法国食物美味，他们不需要吃很多）,整个句

子意为“那不是法国人比我们吃得少的唯一原因”。由此可知，这句话后面应该写另外的原因。

设空处之后提到作者在当地买了一些美味的水果，但是要花费18美元（Buttheycost$18!）。最后

一句话中作者用了But表示转折，句末用了感叹号表明其吃惊的语气,言外之意为价格过高（法国

人会买得很少）。这些描写正好与E项表述吻合。

5.A细节句。设空处前面一句提到法国咖啡馆总是拥挤的。选项A意为“不是所有的顾客都

是游客”（也就是说还有很多法国本地人）。句中的customers与前面的Frenchcaf6s相对应。故

选Ao

02-2021新高考II

Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyoureadprobably

doesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethe

benefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.]

•Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupports

yourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.2

•3Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyouto

decidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspent

inthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimeinthelongrun.

•Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime._4

Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwith

scientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybe

abletoreadonepage.

•Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.5Notealsothefactsimportantforyourpurpose

aswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon'thavetowritethesethingsindetail.

Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.

A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.

B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.

C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.

D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.

E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.

F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.

G.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.

答案

l.D2.G3.B4.C5.E

2020

01-2020新高考I

Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.]Doyouwanttobeagood

publicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.

Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften,when

youstanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe"public“attheexpenseofthe"speaking."_2

Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.

Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresabout

anymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People'sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeople

onlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakea

mistakeunlessit'satrulyseriousone.3

Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.4Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakes

practice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.

5It'sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.^^Ontheotherhand,

youprobablycan'tcountthetimesthatyou'vethought/Tmgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoon

foreverSosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthan

anticipated.It'sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseats

waitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.

A.Dotheopposite.

B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.

C.Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.

D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.

E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.

F.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.

G.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.

答案

［语篇解读］本文为说明文，介绍了要想成为优秀演讲者必须掌握的原则。

1.G名田节句。设空处前——句Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking中,Some

individuals对应G项中themajorityofpeople,bornwithagift对应G项中traintobe。结合下文

讲到训练的四个原则，可知G项（然而，大多数的人都是因为他们受过训练而成为给人深刻印象

的演讲者的）为最佳答案。

2.A过渡句。由本段第二句（通常，当你站起来演讲时，你关注的是“公众”而不是“演讲”）以及第

四句（要专注于演讲）可知设空处前后句是两种截然不同的做法。故选A项（做相反的事）。

3.C细节句。由本段第一句（即使是最成功的演说家也会犯错误）和第四、五句（事实上,大多数

人只大约吸收了演讲者信息的20%。所以，当你犯错误时,不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误）

可知C项（你没有必要为你的小疏漏道歉）符合逻辑。aminorslip对应第五句中的atrulyserious

one。

4.B细节句。本段第一句Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker中的aperfectpublic

speaker对应B项中的aneffectivepublicspeakero设空处后一句Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,

thattakespractice中的that也指代B选项的内容。因此B项（你想成为一个给人深刻印象的公

众演说家）是最佳选项。

5.D主旨句。根据本段内容尤其是最后两句Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthan

anticipated.It'sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseats

waitingforyourspeechfinallytoend可知,D项Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusually

more（说到公开演讲，通常少些更好）概括了本段的核心内容。

02-2020新高考II

Talkingwithyourdoctor

Talkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformation

sheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatis

botheringyou.]

•Staypositive.

Gotoyourdoctor'svisitswithagoodattitude.2Thinkteamwork!Thinkpositive!

•Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.

3Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms（症状）andhow

medicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworried

about.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefeltthatway.

・4

Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,and

anythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergic（过敏）toanymedicines,be

suretomentionthattoyourdoctor.

•Askquestions.

Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyou

havewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyour

appointment.5Remember-there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon'tunderstand

theanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand.

A.Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.

B.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.

C.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon'twork.

D.Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.

E.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.

F.Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.

G.Writingdownwhatthedoctorsayswillhelpyourememberimportantinformation.

答案

［语篇解读］本文为说明文，讲述了与医生谈话的几个小建议。

1.B过渡句。根据设空前内容可知，与你的医生交流可以让你感觉好些并能向你的医生提供她

或他需要的信息,以便为你提供最好的护理。不要害怕讨论困扰你的事情或为此感到尴尬。再

结合下文为几条具体的建议可知,B项承上启下，符合题意，故选Bo

2.E细节句。根据下文“teamwork”可知,E项Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareon

yoursid已与此呼应，故选E。

3.D细节句。根据标题和设空后内容可知，本段强调了“记录感受”的作用,D项Beforeyour

doctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.与之口乎应，故选Do

4.F主旨句。根据文中“Yourmedicalhistoryis...yourdoctor.”可知,本段是关于病史和过敏药物

的,F项Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.符合本段主题，故选F。

5.A细节句。设空前说明了把要问的问题写下来并把清单带上,A项Thiswillmakegetting

answerseasier.说明了这样的好处，前后为因果关系，故选A。

课标全国卷（2014—2023）

2023

01-2023全国乙

Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyare

theunsungheroesofthehome.1.,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromote

people'swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood（心情）,reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What's

more,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.

Whatareindoorplants?

Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.

Manyofthesespecies（物种）arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthe

winter.2..

Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?

WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,"3..Ifindduring

thewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood."Severalstudieshavebacked

thisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearch

showingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbon

dioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.4..

Whichplantscanyougrow?

Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.

Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaper

thanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature一whichispartofthejoyof

owningplants.“5Spoelstrasays."Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusinto

people'slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”

A.Allplantsaredifferent

B.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful

C.Therearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoors

D.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmer

E.PlantslikepeaceliliesanddeviFsivyareamongthebest

F.Changingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelp

G.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding

答案

［语篇解读］本文为说明文（总一分结构），主题语境是人与植物，主要介绍了室内植物的定义、

益处并给出了选择室内植物的建议。

1.B细节句。设空处位于段中，考虑细节补充。根据空后的逗号可知，设空处所填内容非整句，

再结合逗号后的but可知，逗号前后内容并列。浏览选项可以发现，B项中的Notonly可以与

but（省略了also）连用，表示“不仅……而且……”，代入原文后意义连贯，表示“它们不仅

好看，而且研究表明它们能够通过改善心情、减轻压力和提高记忆力来提升人们的幸福感”。

故选B。

2.D细节句。设空处位于段尾，考虑细节补充或概括总结。前一句说在英国，尤其是在冬天，

这些物种中有很多不太适合在室外生长。浏览选项可以发现，D项意为“相反，它们在更温暖

的室内长得更好Voinside与前一句中的outside构成反义关系,warmer与前一句中的inthewinter

构成对比关系，呼应Instead。故选D。

3.C主旨句。本段主要讲的是室内植物对你有好处的原因。后文中的“liftyourmood”“improve

creativity,focusandmemory""cleantheairaroundthem”以及"removesomeharmfulchemicalsv

都是在具体讲室内植物的好处，C项（种植室内植物有许多好处）能起到总领后文的作用，故

选C。

4.E细节句。设空处位于段尾，考虑细节补充或概括总结。上文提到了室内植物的种种好处。

potplants提示设空处有相关信息。浏览选项可以发现，E项承接上文，以功效最好的两种盆栽

——和平芋和魔鬼藤作为实例进一步补充说明植物净化空气的作用。故选Eo

5.G细节句。设空处是引语的前半部分。本题的解题关键是空后的13它所代指的内容就是设

空处或者包含在设空处中。引语后半部分意为“它能给人们的生活带来新的兴趣和关注点，并

有助于建立家与自然之间的纽带:浏览选项可以发现，意思能与之衔接的是G项（了解每种

植物的需求是非常有益的），引语的后半部分具体解释rewarding。故选G。

02-2023全国甲

TricksToBecomingAMorePatientPerson

Here'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhavein

common?There'soneanswer:1..

IntheDigitalAge,we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.

However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we'dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereare

severaltricks.

•Practicegratitude（感激）

Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandeven

moreoptimistic.2..“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,??saidYeLi,

researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.

•Makeyourselfwait

Instantgratification（满足）mayseemlikethemost“feelgood“optionatthetime,butpsychology

researchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayfor

ustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.3..Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshow

untiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.Youllsoonfindthatthemore

patienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.

4.___________

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenwe

experiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.You

shouldlearntosaytoyourself,“5.."You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.

A.Findyourcauses

B.Startwithsmalltasks

C.Accepttheuncomfortable

D.Allthisaddsuptoastateofhurry

E.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience

F.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable

G.They'reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience

答案

［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是完善自我。本文介绍了成为一个更加有耐心的人

的技巧。

1.G过渡句。前一句引用了一个谜语，该谜语的意思是“交通拥堵、排长队和等待假期开始这

些情况有什么共同点？”，设空处内容是该谜语的谜底，并且该空位于第一段，应起到引入主

题、总领全文的作用。结合选项可知，G选项（这些都是我们需要多点耐心的情况）既能概括

谜语中提到的三种情况，又能起到引入主题的作用。故选G。

2.E细节句。该空位于小标题“Practicegratitude”下面。前一句说明了感激的好处，但并没有

将感激与耐心相结合。后一句说明了表达感激可以培养自制力。由此可以推断，设空处应该说

明感激与耐心的关系。分析选项可知，只有E选项阐述了感激与耐心的关系，其中的It指

thankfulness,并且also起到承接上文的作用。故选E。

3.B过渡句。前一句指出养成等待这一习惯的唯一方法就是去训练，后一句用具体的例子（推

迟看最喜欢的节目，吃蛋糕前多等十分钟）说明应如何训练。由此可知，设空处应该阐述如何

训练，并与下文所举的例子相呼应。B选项就是训练指导，且smalltasks与后文举的例子相呼

应。故选B。

4.C主旨句。设空处是本段小标题。根据前面两个小标题的特点可知，设空处应该用祈使句，

符合其特点的是A、B、C三个选项，B选项已排除；结合本段中的"beingcomfortableisthe

only...experiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone”可推知，C选项（接受不适）符合语境。

故选C。

5.F细节句。后一句提到“那样你就会逐渐变得更有耐心”，从then可以看出此句与前一句为

顺承关系，由此推知，设空处应该是介绍怎么处理“不舒适”的情况，作者劝告读者怎么去做，

所以F选项“这仅仅是不舒适，而不是无法忍受”符合题意。由本段中的关键词comfortable、

tolerate也可以推知设空处作者给的劝告与此相关。故