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2019年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项:本试卷共10页,七个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatfooddoestheboylike?A.Indianfood. B.Chinesefood. C.Frenchfood.2.Whoplaysfootballwell?A.Roger. B.Jonny. C.Lucy.3.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inthebedroom. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheclassroom.4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At5pm. B.At6pm. C.At8pm.5.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whenwillthespeakersgorunning?A.Thisafternoon. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Tomorrowafternoon.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Playbasketball. B.Visitfriends. C.Goshopping.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whatdidthemanbuyforhisfather?A.Ties. B.Shirts. C.Coats.9.Howmuchdidthemanpay?A.$25. B.$40. C.$65.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whyaretheyarrivinglate?A.Becauseofanaccident. B.Becauseofthebadweather. C.Becauseoftheheavytraffic.11.Howaretheygettingtothehotel?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.12.Whatisprobablythespeaker?A.Atourguide. B.Abusdriver. C.Ahotelmanager.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。13.What’sthemandoing?A.Askingforhelp. B.Waitingforhisturn. C.Sellinganewmachine.14.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inashop. B.Atamuseum. C.Atatrainstation.15.Whatdoesthemanneedtobuynext?A.Aticket. B.Amap. C.Aguidebook.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。21.—Judy,howwas________camping?—Theothercamperswerenice,andwehad________funtimetogether.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a22.Whentimesaredifficult,tell________thatpainispartofgrowing.A.you B.yourself C.your D.yours23.Moreandmorepeopleagreethatexpressionssuchas“LOL”and“hahaha”aremakingourspeechmoredirectbut ________interestingandcreative.A.less B.more C.theleast D.themost24.—ShallIhelpyou________thestreet,Grandpa?—No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.A.on B.with C.across D.along25.Youcan’tchangewhoyouarebyreadingabookorchangethewayyouactbywatchingavideo.What________iswhatyoudo,notwhatyouknow.A.includes B.decides C.means D.matters26.—Jim,couldyoupleaseanswerthequestion?—Sorry,I________.Couldyousayitagain?A.wasn’tlistening B.don’tlisten C.amnotlistening D.won’tlisten27.---Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?Yes,________thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A.catch B.tocatch C.catching D.caught28.—Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?—Theone________isholdingaball?Oh,that’smyneighborPhil.A.what B.which C.who D.不填29.—Youdon’tlikeBritishbreakfast,doyou?—Not________.Ijustneedsometimetogetusedtoit.A.more B.only C.truly D.exactly30.Iaskedmyfatherto_____me_____attheschoolgateat6:30sothatwecouldvisitGrandmatogether.A.pick;up B.turn;down C.let;down D.cheer;up31.Jerrydidn’tpaymeback,buthepromisedthathe________thisSunday.A.must B.could C.would D.should32.—Whereisyourbookreport?Didyourdogeatitagain?—No,it________almost________,andthenmycomputerjustdiedonme!A.不填;finishes B.不填;finished C.is;finished D.was;finished33.Forhisson’sbirthday,Stevenistakinghimtothenewmovieasa________.A.task B.treat C.choice D.visit34.Beforeyouasksomeoneforhelp,findout________heistherightpersonforyourproblem.A.since B.that C.whether D.unless35.Youmayknowallthewordsontheright,butwhichofthefollowingcarriesmeaning?A.Afriendselfisasecond. B.Asecondisselfafriend.C.Afriendisasecondself. D.Selfasecondisafriend.三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Sittingonthesideofthehighwaywaitingtocatchspeedingdrivers,apoliceofficersawacardrivingalongat22milesperhour.Hethoughttohimself,“Thisdriverisjustasdangerousasa__36__!’’Soheturnedonhislightsandpulledthedriverover.Gettingclosertothecar,henoticedthattherewere__37__oldladies,twointhefrontseatandthreeinthebackwideeyedandpalefaced.Thedriver,whoknew__38__aboutwhathappened,saidtohim,“Officer,Idon’tunderstand.Iwasdoingexactlythespeedlimit!Whatseemstobethe__39__?’’“Ma’am,”theofficerreplied,“youweren’tspeeding,butyoushouldknowthatdriving__40__thanthespeedlimitcanalsobeadangertootherdrivers.Thesameasaspeeder.”“No,sir.Iwasdoingthespeedlimit—exactlytwenty-twomilesanhour!’’Theoldwomansaidina__41__voice.Theofficer,almostunabletocontrolhischuckle,explainedtoherthat“22”wastheroute__42__,notthespeedlimit.Abitembarrassed,thewomansmiledwidelyandthankedtheofficerfor__43__hermisunderstanding.“But__44__Iletyougo,ma’am,Ihavetoask...IseveryoneinthiscarOK?Thesewomenseemtobe__45__badlyandtheyhaven’tmadeasinglesoundthiswholetime,”theofficerasked.“Oh,they’llbeallrightinaminute.WejustgotoffRoute119.”36.A.smoker B.rider C.speeder D.walker37.A.three B.four C.five D.six38.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything39.A.excuse B.question C.reason D.problem40.A.closer B.slower C.farther D.higher41.A.sad B.sweet C.proud D.weak42.A.number B.map C.guide D.order43.A.laughingat B.leadingto C.talkingabout D.pointingout44.A.until B.before C.although D.if45.A.crying B.coughing C.sleeping D.shaking四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下而四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。ADoyoufeelboredwiththeupcomingsummer?Weaskedparentsforideasforthingsthatteenscandoandherearesomesuggestionsforfunactivitiesforyoutodointhesummer.#1 Visitolderfamilymembersandinterviewthemaboutthepastofyourfamily.Youcoulduseasmartphonetorecordsomeoftheconversation.Thingstoaskabout:●Whatdidyoueat?●Whowasyourfavoritefamilymember?●Whatdidyoudotomakeyourselfhappy?●Whatwasitlikewhenyouwereateenager?#2 Notonlywillyoumakeyourparentsreallyhappy,butyouwillfindallthoselostCDs/books/socksthatarehiddenunderthebed.Youcannowhaveayardsaleforthethingsyounolongerwant,andmakeyourselfsomepocketmoneyatthesametime.#3 Puttogetheramemorybook.Itcouldbeaboutprimaryorjuniorschoolsinceyou’reheadingtohighschool:●friendsmade ●bestmemories●favoriteteachers●favoritesubjects●hopes/feelingsaboutgoingtohighschool,etc.#4 Getdownandworkonthefarmandhaveabitoffun.Youneverknowyoumightlovedrivingtractorsandfeedingcowsandhorses.Ifnothingelse,itwillgiveyouagoodtasteofwhatahardlifefarmingis.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46.Whichmaynotbeagoodquestionfortheinterviewin#1?A.Whatdidyoudoforfun? B.Howdidyougotoschool?C.Whatwereyourparentslike? D.What’stheplanforyourfuture?47.Whichissuggestedin#2?A.Throwingawaywhatyou’vefound. B.Sellingsomethingthatisnotneeded.C.Askingyourparentsforpocketmoney. D.UsingCDsthatyou’vefoundaspresents.48.Whatisthepropertitlefor#1,#2,#3and#4separately?a.ClearoutYourRoom b.CreateaMemoryBookc.HelponaNearbyFarm d.DiscoverFamilyHistoryA.a-d-b-c B.d-a-b-c C.d-b-a-c D.c-a-b-d49.Whatcanworkingonafarmbringtoyou?A.Yourloveforcountrymusic. B.Theinterestinyourfuturejob.C.Theexperienceoffarmwork. D.Thefunofsharingwithfriends.50.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teens. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Farmers.BClaraDalywassittingonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhensheheardaworriedvoiceovertheloudspeaker:“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”Clara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Anairhostesscamebyandexplainedthesituation.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho’sblindanddeaf,”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheairhostessescouldn’tunderstandwhatheneeded.ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknewshe’dbeabletofingerspellintotheman’spalm.Sosherosefromherseat,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andkneltbytheseatofTimCook,then64.Gentlytakinghishand,shesigned,“Howareyou?AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.“Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk,”Clarasaid.Soforthenexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehadbecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn’tseeher,she“lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness,”apassengerreported. “Clarawasamazing,”anairhostesstoldAlaskaAirlinesinaninterview.“YoucouldtellCookwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchanangel.” Cook’sreply:“BesttripI’veeverhad.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案51.Whatwastheairhostesses’problem?A.Theyhadaverydifficultpassenger. B.Theycouldn’tunderstandthepassenger.C.Theydidn’tknowthepassenger’sname. D.Theydidn’thavewhatthepassengerwanted.52.WhydidClaraDalybelieveshecouldhelp?A.BecauseshehappenedtolearnsomeASL. B.BecauseshehadhelpedpeoplelikeCook.C.BecauseshethoughtshemightknowCook. D.Becausehergrandfatherhadthesameproblem.53.IntowhichdidClaraDalyfingerspellwithTimCook?A B C D54.WhydidTimCookkeepaskingforservice?A.Becausehewashungryandthirsty. B.Becauseheneededsomeonetotalkto.C.Becausehewasafraidoftakingplanes.D.BecausehewasinterestedinClara’sstory.55.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeClaraDaly?A.Braveandclever. B.Beautifulandlovely.C.Patientandcaring. D.Outgoingandfriendly.CThousandsofyearsago,Britainwascoveredbythickforests,hometomanyanimalswhichnolongerliveintheUnitedKingdom.Therewerewolvesandbears,manydifferentkindsofdeerandlargewildcows.Therewerelessthanfourmillionpeople.Theylivedinsmallvillagesprotectedbywoodenwallsfromtheanimalsoutside.Allthishaschanged,ofcourse.NowthepopulationoftheUnitedKingdomhasincreasedtosixty-fivemillion.Three-quartersofBritainiscoveredwithfields,townsorcities.Although25percentoflandiscountryside,newmethodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.TheUnitedKingdomisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthatdoesnothavealargewildanimalthateatsmeat.InScotlandthereareonly400wildcats,butthesearemuchsmallerthanwolves.Somepeoplewouldliketochangethings,however!SomeorganizationsandwriterssaythatBritainneedstobecomemorenaturalagain.TheysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewintheUKbeforetownsandcitieswerebuiltshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.TheyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenotlivedintheUKshouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis“rewinding”.Noteveryoneagrees.Inthelasttwentyyears,overonemilliontreeswhichatfirstgrewinScotlandhavebeenplantedandthereareplansformore—butwildanimals?Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattacksheeporevenhumans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewindingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy.SofartherearenowolvesorbearsinBritain’sforests—butsoontheremightbe!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56.WhatwasthepopulationoftheUKthousandsofyearsago?A.About25million. B.Over65million.C.Morethan61million. D.Notmorethanfourmillion.57.WhyaretherefewerbirdsandsmallanimalsinfieldsintheUK?A.Becausemoretreeshavebeenplanted. B.Becausetherearemorelargewildanimals.C.Becausepollutionismuchworsethanbefore. D.Becausepeopleusenewmethodsoffarming.58.Whichparagraphgivesopinionsfrom“rewinding”supporters?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.59.Whataresomepeopleagainst?A.Livingclosertonature. B.Plantingmoreandmoretrees.C.Helpinglargewildanimalsreturn. D.Buildingmorevillagesandtowns.60.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.MakingBritainwildagain B.AtriptowildBritainC.AnintroductiontoBritain D.Protectingtheenvironment.DAproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasascientist,inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution._____61_____Franklinwroteabookcalled“PoorRichard’sAlmanac”._____62_____Someofthemarestillusedtoday,likethisone:“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike,“Apennysavedisapennyearned.”_____63____HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.Thefirstonesareaboutlove.Somepeoplesay,“Allisfairinloveandwar.”Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporinbattleisacceptable._____64_____Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove:“Thewaytoaman’sheartisthroughhisstomach.”Somepeoplebelievethatawomancanwinaman’sloveifsheprepareshisfavoritefoods.“_____65_____”Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations.Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.Wehavetostophere,sowemustsay,“Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.”根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”C.Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.D.Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.E.Heincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。ThesummerholidaywascomingbutZachwasalittlesad.Hewouldhavetomove___66___theholiday,leavinghisfriendsandhistreehouse.ThetreehousewasZach’sfavoriteplacetogotowhenhewantedtobealone.Healsoliked___67___hisfriendsthere.Theywouldplayfor___68___.Zachtoldhismom,“Idon’twanttomove.I’mgoingtomissmyfriends.I’malsogoingtomissmytreehouse.Iwanttotakeitwithme.”“Zach,butwehaveto___69___yourfather’schangedhisjob.Heisalready___70___waitingforus.Youwillhaveamuch___71___bedroom,andyouwillmeetnewfriendsatyournewschool,”___72___hismom.Zachwasn’tsosure.WhenZachandhismomarrived,DadtookZachtothebackyard.There,Zachsawabigtreehouse.“Wow!”Zachshouted.“Thisisgreat!”Allofasudden,Zachhearda___73___voice.“Areyoumovingin?MynameisJoeyandIlivenext___74___CanIhavealookatyourtreehouse?”“IthinkI’mgoingto___75___ithereafterall!”Zachtoldhismomanddadthatnight.六、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Ohno!Myphonejustdied.76.______________?B:Ofcourse!Hereyouare.A:77._________!I'llonlybeaminute.(Someminuteslater)A:Alotofthanksagain.Iwascallingmymom.78.________ .B:Great!Ihearyourmomisreallynice.A:Yes,shereallyis.Butmymomistalkative.Shetalkstoeverybody,evenpeoplewhoshedoesn’tknow.B:Wow!That’sinteresting.OK.79.________ ?A:Mydadisveryfunny.ButIdon’tthinkheknowshe’sveryfunny.B:80.__________ .Soundslikeanicefamily.A:Yeah.Ithinksotoo.七、书面表达(15分)假如你有机会和任何一个名人共进午餐。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。要点: 1)这个名人是谁;2) 你为什么想和他或她共进午餐;3) 你想和他或她谈论什么。要求: 1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2)词数80左右2019年河南省普通高中招生考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1234567891011121314151617181920CBABCBCBCCBAACBEACDB二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)212223242526272829303132333435DBACDABCDACDBCC三、完形填空(10小题,每小题〗分,共10分)36373839404142434445CCADBCADBD四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)4647484950515253545556575859606162636465DBBCABAABCDDCCACEDBA五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)66.during 67.taking 68.hours 69.because 70.there71.bigger 72.promised73.boy’s 74.door 75.like六、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)76.May/Can/Could/ShallIuseyourphone/yoursCould/Would/Willyoupleaselendmeyourphone/yours77.Thanks/Manythanks/Alotofthanks/Lotsofthanks/...Thankyouso/verymuchThanksalot78.Sheiscominglater/...Sheinvitesyoutohavedinnertogether/...ItoldherIwouldbebacksoon/...Sheisgettingbetter/...79.Whataboutyourdad/fatherWhat’syourdad/fatherlikeCanyoutellmesomethingaboutyourdad/father80.ThenhemustbeveryinterestingIlikehimThat’sinteresting/cool/OK;...HeisreallyfunnyHowluckyyouare七、书面表达(15分)Onepossibleversion:I’dliketohavelunchwithRenZhengfei,thefounderofthewell-knownChinesetechcompanyHuawei.Mr.Renisconsideredasagreatmanwhoalwayshaseverythingmappedoutahead.Andunderhisleadership,Huaweihasbecomeahigh-techgiantworldwide.Overthelunch,Iwilllistentohissuccessstory.ThenIwillaskhimwhatisimportanttomakeithappen.Iftimepermits,I’llaskforhisadviceforusteenagerstoday.I’mexpectingthislunchalready.评分标准:1.第1-45题,每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。2.第46-65题,每小题2分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。3.第66-75题,每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。4.第76-80题,每小题2分。句中大小写错误,每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错误,每两个扣1分。答案不唯一。如果考生写出的句子符合英语表达习惯,且上下文意思连贯,无错误,应当给分。5.书面表达,15分。考生应根据题目要求,采用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语,完整、准确地表达所要求的内容。分四档评分:第一裆:符合题目要求,内容完整,层次结构清晰,表达清楚,语言无误。13-15分。第二档:基本符合题目要求,内容较完整,层次结构较清晰,表达较清楚,语言有少量错误。9-12分。第三档:部分内容符合题目要求,内容不够完整,层次结构不够清晰,表达不够清楚,语言有较多错误。4-8分。第四档:不符合题目要求,整篇表达不淸楚,或照抄、拼凑几个词语。0-3分。【答案】21---25:DBACD;26---30:ABCDA;31---35:CDBCC;【解析】21.答案:D;考查冠词的用法。句意:---朱迪,这次野营怎么样?---其他的野营者很友好,我们在一起玩得很开心。第一个空指谈话双方都知道的事物,用定冠词”the”;第二个空考查固定搭配“haveafuntime”玩得很开心,故选D。22.答案:B;考查代词的辨析。句意:当困难的时候,告诉你自己痛苦也是成长的一部分,根据句意,应选B。23.答案:A;考查形容词比较等级。句意:越来越多的人同意像“LOL”和“hahaha”这样的表达方式,这使得我们的演讲更直接,但也更没趣和缺乏创意。根据句意及空前的but,可知应选little的比较级less,故选A。24. 答案:C;考查介词。句意:---奶奶,我可以帮助你过马路吗?---不用,谢谢。我自己就行。“过马路”acrossthestreet,故选C。25. 答案:D;考查动词词义辨析。句意:读书不能改变你是谁,看视频也不能改变你的行为举止。重要的是你做了什么,而不是你知道什么。选项对比:A.include包括;B.decide决定;C.mean打算;D.matter有关系;要紧,故选D。真正重要的是/重点在于:whatmatteris(that)26.答案:A;考查动词时态。句意:---吉姆,你能回答这个问题吗?---对不起,我没听。你能再说一遍吗?根据句意,对方在讲话时吉姆没听,用过去进行时,故选A。27. 答案:B;考查非谓语动词。句意:---你总是起床这么早吗?---是的,为了赶上早班车。我家离学校很远。动词不定式表示目的,故选B。28. 答案:C;考查定语从句。句意:---你认识那边的那个男孩吗?---那个拿球的男孩吗?哦,那是我邻居菲尔。先行词是theone,表示人,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,不能省略。故选C。29. 答案:D;考查副词词义辨析。句意:---你不喜欢英国早餐,是吗?---不完全是。我只是需要一些时间来适应。选项对比:A.more更多地;B.only仅仅;C.truly真正地;D.exactly准确完整地。“不完全是,不准确”notexactly,故选D。30.答案:A;考查动副词组。句意:我让父亲6:30在校门口接我,以便我们一起去看望祖母。选项对比:A.pickup捡起;接某人;B.turndown(音量)调小;拒绝;C.letdown失望;D.cheerup振作。故选A。31.答案:C;考查情态动词。句意:杰瑞没有还我钱,但他答应这个星期天给我。根据句意及语境,属于将来时态。but后的句子为宾语从句,因主句为一般过去时,从句用过去的某种时态,故用过去将来时态,故选C.32.答案:D;考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:---你的读书报告呢?你的狗又把它吃了吗?---没有,它几乎要被完成了,然后我的电脑死机了。主语it,即读书报告是谓语“完成”的承受者,且动作发生在过去,故用过去式的被动语态。故选D。33.答案:B;考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了儿子的生日,史蒂夫带他去看一场新电影作为款待。选项对比:A.task任务;B.treat款待;待遇;C.choice选择;D.visit参观;访问。故选B。34. 答案:C;考查宾语从句连接词 。句意:在你向别人寻求帮助前,先确定他是否是适合你的问题的人。根据句意,应选连接词whether,故选C。 35. 答案:C;考查连词成句。这是本试卷中的新题型,同学们要引起足够重视。句意:你可能知道右面所有的单词,但是下列哪个句子是有意义的?C为正确选项,意为:朋友是另一个自己。故选C。 【答案】36---40:CCADB;41---45:CADBD;【解析】该阅读材料属于记叙文。本文向同学们讲述了一名老妇人和一名查超速的警察之间发生的一则有趣故事。老妇人错把公路的名称当成了速度限制。在警察的解释下恍然大悟。36.答案:C,考查名词词义辨析。选项对比:A.smoker吸烟者;B.rider骑行者;C.speeder超速行驶者;D.walker步行者,根据语境和下文可知:这名司机和超速者一样危险。故选C。37.答案:C,考查数词。根据下文,“...twointhefrontseatandthreeintheback,...”可知,应选five。故选C。 38. 答案:A,考查不定代词。根据语境可知,司机不明白发生了什么事。故选A。39. 答案:D,考查名词词义辨析。根据句意:警官,我不明白,我正是精确地按照这个速度限制行驶的。问题是什么?选项对比:A.excuse借口B.question,问题;C.reason原因;D.problem问题,故选D。40. 答案:B,考查形容词比较级词义辨析。根据上文第二段和下文“...thanthespeedlimitcanalsobeadangertootherdrivers.Thesameasaspeeder.”可推知,此处应是比最低限速还慢。故选B。41. 答案:C,考查形容词词义辨析。根据“No,sir.Iwasdoingthespeedlimit—exactlytwenty–twomilesanhour!”,可知,这名老妇人对她的行车速度引以为豪。选项对比:A.sad伤心的;B.sweet甜蜜的;C.proud骄傲的;D.weak虚弱的,故选C。 42. 答案:A,考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“警察儿乎忍不住要笑”和下文警察的解释可知,“22”不是速度限制,而是公路的号码名称。故选A。 43. 答案:D,考查动词短语。语境:这名老妇人有点尴尬,她张大嘴巴笑了,并感谢警察指出她的误解。选项对比:A.laughat嘲笑;B.leadto导致;C.talkabout谈论;D.pointout指出,故选D。44. 答案:B,考查连词。根据句意,警察对于车里其他妇女的异常情况,比较担心。语境:在我让你走之前,我要问下,你车里的每个人都没事吧?故选B。45. 答案:D,考查动词词义辨析。根据句意和下文老妇人的回答可知,老妇人之前把公路名称看做速度限制了,刚才车开得太快,其他人吓得剧烈颤抖。故选D。【答案】46---50:DBBCA;【解析】本阅读材料是一项网上调查的报告,主要内容是关于青少年在暑假做什么有意义活动的调查及建议。46.答案:D,事实细节题。题目:对于1号活动中的采访者来说,哪一个可能不是一个好的问题?由第二段第1句话“interviewthemaboutthepastofyourfamily”可知,是采访家人关于过去的事。ABC选项都是关于过去的事,符合题意。D选项是关于未来计划,不符合题意。故此题应选D。47.答案:B,综合判断题。题目:哪一个是2号活动的建议?由第四段“Youcannowhaveayardsaleforthethingsyounolongerwant”可知,此题应选B。48.答案:B,主旨大意题。题目:下面哪个是每一段的恰当标题?根据文章中的描述可知,在1号活动中“interviewthemaboutthepastofyourfamily”;在2号活动中“youwillfindallthoselostCDs/books/socksthatarchiddenunderthebed.”;3号活动是关于“puttogetheramemorybook”;4号活动是关于“Getdownandworkonthefarm.”故应选B。49.答案:C,事实细节题。题目:在农场工作能够带给你什么?由第六段第3句“Ifnothingelse,itwillgiveyouagoodtasteofwhatahardlifefanningis.”可知在农场工作能获得工作经验。故此题应选C50. 答案:A,主旨大意题。题目:文章可能是写给谁的?由文章的标题和第一段可知,文章的目标对象是青少年。故此题应选A。【答案】51---55:BAABC;【解析】该阅读材料是一篇记叙文,本文向同学们介绍了正在学习ASL(美国手语)的Clara在一次飞机旅行中,帮助乘务人员,与聋哑人乘客TimCook进行沟通的事。51. 答案:B,事实细节题。题目:女乘务员的问题是什么?由第一段第2行广播的内容“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”和第二段第三行“theairhostessescouldn’tunderstandwhatheneeded.”可知,此题应选B。52.答案:A,事实细节题。题目:为什么Clara认为她能够提供帮助?由第三段第1行“ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeople”可知,Clara学过手语,此题应选A53.答案:A,事实细节题。题目:Clara与TimCook手指拼读在哪?由第三段第2行“sheknewshe'dbeabletofingerspellintotheman’spalm.”可知,是写在手中,此题应选A。54.答案:B,事实细节题。题目:TimCook为什么总是请求服务?由第五段“Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk”可知,此题应选B。55.答案:C,综合判断题。题目:下面哪一个词最能描写ClaraDaly?通读文章可知,Clara是耐心的、关心他人的。故此题应选C【答案】56---60:DDCCA;【解析】该阅读材料属于说明文,本材料向同学们介绍了几千年来英国本土环境的变化以及“rewilding”运动,表明了民众对环境问题的关注。56.答案:D,事实细节题。题目:几千年前英国的人口是多少?由第一段第3行“Therewerelessthanfourmillionpeople.”可知,此题应选D。57.答案:D,事实细节题。题目:英国野外为什么有更少的鸟和小动物?由第二段第3、4行“…newmethodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.”可知,此题应选D。58.答案:C,综合判断题。题目:哪一段给出了来自“rewilding”支持者的观点?由第三段“Theycallthiswilding.”可知,此题应选C。59.答案:C,综合判断题。题目:一部分人反对什么?由第四段“Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehills…”可知,此题应选C。60.答案:A,主旨大意题。题目:文章最好的题目是什么?通读全文可知,文章是围绕“rewilding”展开的,此题应选A。【答案】61---65:CED
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