专题01-介绍中国(听力+文稿精读+拓展阅读)

HelloChina:你好中国Episode1:IntroductiontoChina第一集:介绍中国磨耳朵。（听短文，完成第1-4小题）(听1遍)Howmanywondersarelistedinthepassage?4B.3C.2Thefollowingeventsarementionedexcept_______.TheBeijingOlympicGames2008theShanghaiWorldExpo2010TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesPekingOperaand__________areperformedonthesamestage.EasternoperaWesternoperaWesternmusicTheancientYellowRiverflows__________forthousandsoferruptedcontinuouslySmooth答案：1-4ACBB根据听力内容和首字母，将文章补充完整。(听2遍)TheancientYellowRiverflows1.i__________fromeasttowestforthousandsofyears.Silkwasmadeintocloth,2.w______claywasmadeintopotteryandceramics(瓷器).Millionsofstoneswere3.p_______intotheGreatWall.Thecountrycreatedmany4.w_______,

suchastheGreatWall,MogaoGrottoesinDunhuang(敦煌莫高窟),TerracottaWarriors(兵马俑)andChineseKungFu.BeijingisthecapitalofZhongguo,orChina,5.w_______openstoand6.e_______theworld.TheBeijingOlympicGames2008andtheShanghaiWorldExpo2010were7.h_______hereinZhongguo.PekingOperaandWesternOperaareperformedonthesamestage.Culturesofthewholeworldshowbrilliant8.v_______

inthisancientcountry.ThisisZhongguo.Hopeyoucanunderstandher,9.a_______herandloveher.AllChinesepeople,black-eyedandyellow-10.s_______welcomeyouwithopenarms.答案：1.uninterrupted2.while3.piled4.wonders5.which6.embraces7.held8.vitality9.appreciate10.skinned二、文稿原文精读TheancientYellowRiverflowsuninterruptedfromeasttowestforthousandsofyears.Silkwasmadeintocloth,whileclaywasmadeintopotteryandceramics(瓷器).MillionsofstoneswerepiledintotheGreatWall.Thecountrycreatedmanywonders,

suchastheGreatWall,MogaoGrottoesinDunhuang(敦煌莫高窟),TerracottaWarriors(兵马俑)andChineseKungFu.BeijingisthecapitalofZhongguo,orChina,whichopenstoandembracestheworld.TheBeijingOlympicGames2008andtheShanghaiWorldExpo2010wereheldhereinZhongguo.PekingOperaandWesternOperaareperformedonthesamestage.Culturesofthewholeworldshowbrilliantvitality

inthisancientcountry.ThisisZhongguo.Hopeyoucanunderstandher,appreciateherandloveher.AllChinesepeople,black-eyedandyellow-skinnedwelcomeyouwithopenarms.古老的黄河千百年来从东向西不间断地流淌。丝绸被制成布料，而粘土被制成陶器和瓷器.数百万块石头被堆成长城。这个国家创造了许多奇迹，如长城、敦煌莫高窟敦煌莫高窟，兵马俑和中国功夫。北京是中国的首都，中国向世界开放并拥抱世界。2008年北京奥运会和2010年上海世博会都在中国举行。京剧和西洋歌剧同台演出。整个世界的文化在这个古老的国家显示出灿烂的生命力。这是中国。希望你能理解她，欣赏她，爱她。所有黑眼睛黄皮肤的中国人都张开双臂欢迎你。Newwords:uninterrupted/ˌʌnˌɪntəˈrʌptɪd/adj.不间断的；连续的clay/kleɪ/n.黏土，陶土pottery/ˈpɒtəri/n.陶器；陶土，黏土ceramics/səˈræmɪks/n.制瓷艺术，陶艺；陶器terracotta/ˌterəˈkɒtə//ˌterəˈkɒtə/warrior/ˈwɒriə(r)/n.（尤指旧时的）武士，勇士embrace/ɪmˈbreɪs/v.拥抱；欣然接受，乐意采纳；包括，涉及；围绕，环绕n.拥抱；接受，信奉vitality/vaɪˈtæləti/n.活力，热情；生机，生命力Grammar:被动语态（基本结构：bedone）一般过去时被动语态：was/weredone=1\*GB3①Silkwasmadeintocloth,whileclaywasmadeintopotteryandceramics(瓷器).丝绸被制成布料，而粘土被制成陶器和瓷器.=2\*GB3②MillionsofstoneswerepiledintotheGreatWall.数百万块石头被堆成长城。=3\*GB3③TheBeijingOlympicGames2008andtheShanghaiWorldExpo2010wereheldhereinZhongguo.2008年北京奥运会和2010年上海世博会都在中国举行。一般现在时被动语态：am/is/aredone=4\*GB3④PekingOperaandWesternOperaareperformedonthesamestage.京剧和西洋歌剧同台演出。2.定语从句BeijingisthecapitalofZhongguo,orChina,whichopenstoandembracestheworld.北京是中国的首都，中国向世界开放并拥抱世界。此句为非限制性定语从句，关系代词which代替先行词China在从句中做主语。3.过去分词做后置定语AllChinesepeople,black-eyedandyellow-skinnedwelcomeyouwithopenarms.所有黑眼睛黄皮肤的中国人都张开双臂欢迎你。过去分词black-eyed和yellow-skinned做后置定语修饰Chinesepeople。4.While作为连词的用法：（对比两件事物）…而，…然而Silkwasmadeintocloth,whileclaywasmadeintopotteryandceramics(瓷器).三、拓展阅读Hello,mynameisHanna.IhavebeenstudyingatDalianMinzuUniversityfor4years.IlovethepleasantlivingenvironmentofDalianandfeelluckythatImadealotofyoungChinesefriendshere.IalsohaveaChinesename,Anya,whichmeans"quietandgraceful."ItwasgiventomebymyChinesefriendandIlovethenameverymuch.Duringmyfouryearsofstudyattheuniversity,IgraduallylearnedmoreaboutChinaandChineseculture.AmongthethingsIlearned,whatimpressedmethemostarethevirtuesoftheyoungChinese,theirdiligence,kindnesstoothersandgreatrespecttotheirculturearevaluablethingsthatIwanttolearnandliveby.Seeingisbelieving.BeforeIcametoChina,IlearnedthatChinesepeoplearediligentandhard-working,whichwasprovedbymybestfriendWangLulu,a25-year-oldChinesegirl.Sheoftenworksovertimeonweekends.Althoughsheisverybusy,sheinsistsonimprovingherlanguageskillsinhersparetime.Whethertakingthebus,walkingordoinghousework,sheuseseveryminutetolistentoforeignnewsinordertoimproveherlisteningskillsandtakeseveryopportunitytotalkwithforeignerstopracticeheroralEnglishandJapanese.NowsheisfluentinbothEnglishandJapaneseandworksforaninternationaltradecompany.Shealwayshasafullanddetailedscheduleeverydayandstrictlyfollowsit.Doingphysicalexercisesandreadingbooksbecamepartofherroutine.Shetoldmethatwhenshewasatmiddleschool,shewastaughtthat“hardworkbeatstalent”.Soshebelievesthatdreamscouldonlybefulfilledthroughhardworkanddiligence,nottalentalone.LikeLulu,moststudentsImetinDalianMinzuUniversitystudyveryhardandhaveaverycleargoalinlife,theyseldomshrinkawayfromtheburdensofworkorstudy,andarereadytoembracethemwithoutcomplaints,fortheyalsobelievethathardworkistheonlywaytohappylifeandcareersuccess.EveryearlymorningwhenIwalkthroughcampustomyclass,Icanseestudentsdoingphysicalexercises,readingquietlyonacorridor-chair,ordiscussingingroups,notwastinganyminutetoimprovethemselves.Ithinktheirhard-workingethicandgoal-orientedspiritisinheritedfromtheoldergenerationandwasinstilledatanearlyage.TakingpleasureforhelpingothersisanotherobviousvirtuethatIhaveseeninthebattleagainstthepandemicoverthepasttwoyears.Theirself-sacrificialspiritforabettersocietyisunforgettable.ThesuddenoutbreakofCOVID-19hasinterruptedournormallifesince2020andcausedmanyinconveniences.IsawmanyyoungChinesepeopleinmycommunityvolunteertosendfoodtopeoplewhowereputinquarantineathome,helporganizeresidentstotakethenucleicacidtestandscanthehealthcode,andholdoutahelpinghandtotheelderlywhosechildrenarenotwiththem.Mostoften,theyhadtoworkinthecommunityservicecenterforover12hours.Theyalwaysstrivedtodotheirbest,especiallywhenthegoinggottough.Itseemsthatnothingcandeterthem–theyjustcomeupwithalternativestothedifficultieswithpassionandenthusiasm!ThelastthingthatIameagertomentionisthegreatrespectthatyoungChinesepeoplehaveattachedtotheirtraditionalculture.AhappymemoryformewasattendingthetraditionalChinesehandcraftclassinanelegantclassroomwithastrongsenseofChinesetradition.IcouldseethatallmyChineseclassmatesshowedagreatpassion,seriousnessandcuriositytotheirtraditionalartformandtheirteacher,afamouslocalinheritoroftraditionalChineseart.Inaddition,itisverycommontoseecollegestudentsweartraditionalChineseclothesthatwerepopularinthedynastiessuchasHan,TangandQingintheirdailylife.Also,therearevariousscalesoftraditionalChinesecalligraphyandpaintingexhibitionswhichwereorganizedbythestudentclubsofcalligraphyandtraditionalChinesepaintingoftheuniversitythemselves.IamluckytohavewitnessedmanygreatmomentsinChina,suchasthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,thereturnofShenzhouXIIImannedspacecraftandmore.So,IwouldliketosaythatChina'ssuccessisnotbecauseofchance.Theyfinishprojectsintheshortestpossibletimesotheycanthentakeonanewone.IlearnedfromthenewsreportthatmanyofthesegreatprojectsareundertakenbyyoungChinesescientists,andtheaverageageofyoungengineersisunder30.Inthetimeofglobaleconomichardship,itisunimaginablethatChinacontinuestoshowstaggeringgrowth.Therefore,somepeoplesaythattheyoungChinesepeopleareproductive,andIquiteagreewiththat.Butinmyview,thevirtuessuchasahard-workingspirit,selflessnessandconfidenceintheircultureisthetruesecretbehindit.AstheChinesesayinggoes:"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."Thesayinghasinspiredmeandhasalreadybecomemymotto.ItalsoreflectswelltheyoungerChinesegeneration.TheirdedicationandcommitmenttotheircountryandtotheirjobwillsurelyguaranteethefutureprosperityofChina.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoes