大学英语知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋西北农林科技大学

大学英语知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋西北农林科技大学第一章单元测试

Whichtranslationisthemostappropriateversion?（）

三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。

A:ThreecobblersareascleverasZhugeLiang.B:ThreecobblerswiththeirwitscombinedequalZhugeLiangthemastermind.C:ThreecobblersarethesameasZhugeLiang.D:ThreecobblersareequaltoZhugeLiang.

答案:ThreecobblerswiththeirwitscombinedequalZhugeLiangthemastermind.Whichtranslationusesthetechniqueofamplification?（）

Abook,tightshut,isbutablockofpaper.

A:一本书，如果紧紧合上而不读，只是一叠纸。B:一本书，紧紧合上，只是一叠纸。C:一本书，如果紧紧合上而不读，只是一叠废纸。D:一本书，紧紧地关上，只是一小块纸。

答案:一本书，如果紧紧合上而不读，只是一叠废纸。Whichtranslationusesthetechniqueofamplification?（）

Successisoftenjustanideaaway.

A:成功往往只是一个念头的距离。B:成功往往只是一个想法。C:成功与否往往只是一念之差。D:成功往往只是一念之差。

答案:成功与否往往只是一念之差。Whichtranslationisthemostappropriateversion?（）

水冷却到一定程度便结成冰。

A:Enoughcoldwatercanbeice.B:Ifwateriscoldenough,itchangestoice.C:Coldwatercanbecomeice.D:Wateriscoldenoughtobeice.

答案:Ifwateriscoldenough,itchangestoice.Whichmarkinthefollowingstatementsisincorrectlyused?（）

水冷却到一定程度便结成冰。

A:Mynewphonehasacamera;mylastonedidn’tevenhavevoicemail.B:Thepardonfromthegovernorfinallyarrived—toolate.C:“Nowisthetimetoyieldtotemptation”,myhoroscoperead.D:Thestorewillcloseatnoononthefollowingdates:November26,December24,andDecember31.

答案:“Nowisthetimetoyieldtotemptation”,myhoroscoperead.

第二章单元测试

Whichwordmeansthefearofheight?（）

A:WaterphobiaB:SocialphobiaC:TrypophobiaD:Acrophobia

答案:AcrophobiaWhichofthefollowingexpressionsdoesNotmeanfear？（）

A:Feelashiverrunningdownone’sspineB:BeoverthemoonC:BreakoutinacoldsweatD:Palmsgetsweaty

答案:BeoverthemoonWhichisthemostsuitabletranslationforthesentence“我还清晰地记得和他第一次见面的情形。”（）

A:Istillrememberclearlythecircumstanceofmyfirstmeetingwithhim.B:IstillrememberclearlythesituationofmyfirstmeetingwithhimC:IstillrememberclearlythefirsttimeImethim.D:IstillrememberclearlythesituationofthefirsttimeImethim.

答案:IstillrememberclearlythefirsttimeImethim.Whichisacorrectsentence?（）

A:Alicelovedgettingweddingpresents.Buthatedwritingthank-younote.B:Knowingthatshehadnotfinishedthebook.Marywasverynervousaboutgoingtoclass.C:Mysonkeepsseveralpetsincludinghamstersandmiceinhisroom.D:AfterIcashedmypaycheck.Itreatedmyselftodinner.

答案:Mysonkeepsseveralpetsincludinghamstersandmiceinhisroom.Canyoufindoutallthefragmentsinthefollowingparagraphbychoosingtheletterinfrontofeachsentence?（）

A:Ifschoolisreopened,familysanitycanbesaved.B:Therearestagesofsnowdays.C:Asthekidsgrowmoreandmorerestless.D:Thekidsknowtheyhavebeengivenagiftofadayawayfromschool.E:Butoftenleadintocabinfever,boredom,andfrustration.F:Realitysetsinanddespondencygrowsintheparents.G:However,ifmoresnowdaysoccur.H:Itusuallyconsistsofsledding.I:Parentsbegintofeelguiltythattheirkidsarenotlearninganything;thisbeginsatug-o-war.J:Forchildreninareasthatgetsnow.K:Daystwothroughfourcontinuewiththeinitialexcitementwithdayone.L:Ifthefirstdayisfollowedbymore.M:Makingsnowmen,drinkinghotchocolate,andwatchingmovies.N:ThefinalstageforparentsisdespairO:Thisisespeciallytrueifdaystwothroughfourareverycold.P:Andstudyingsuggested.Q:Thefirstdayisalwaysfun,exciting,andfilledwithpossibilities.R:Althoughmoviesarestillanoption.

答案:Asthekidsgrowmoreandmorerestless.；Butoftenleadintocabinfever,boredom,andfrustration.；However,ifmoresnowdaysoccur.；Forchildreninareasthatgetsnow.；Ifthefirstdayisfollowedbymore.；Makingsnowmen,drinkinghotchocolate,andwatchingmovies.；Andstudyingsuggested.；Althoughmoviesarestillanoption.

第三章单元测试

AccordingtoConfucius,Benevolenceemphasizedthatinanysocialstructurepeopleshouldloveothersfromthebottomoftheirheartsinsteadofrelyingonexternalforce.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对Intheearly1970s,Mr.Yuanandhisteamdevelopedhybridstrainsthattypicallyyielded20percentmorericethanconventionalvarieties,transformingChineseagricultureafteryearsoffamineandscarcity.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对RatherthanlimithisricetechnologyandgrowingtechniquestoChina,Mr.YuanpushedtosharethemwiththeworldandpartneredwiththeUnitedNationsandtheInternationalRiceResearchInstituteinthePhilippines,inadditiontoteachingfarmersinIndia,Vietnamandelsewherehowtogrowhybridrice.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对Storytellingistheprocessofusingfactandnarrativetocommunicatesomethingtoyouraudience.Agoodstoryinvolvescharacters,conflictsandresolutions.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对Inwritingpractice,somewords,like“news”and“namesofbranchesoflearning”,areuncountable,andthereforearealwayssingular;somewords,like“people”and“police”arealwaysplural.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

第四章单元测试

Whatarethebenefitsoftravel?（）

A:PromotingculturalexchangeB:Pushingthelimitsofmankind’sknowledgeoftheunknownforwardC:TryingsomethingnewandspecialD:Beingopen-minded

答案:Promotingculturalexchange；Pushingthelimitsofmankind’sknowledgeoftheunknownforward；Tryingsomethingnewandspecial；Beingopen-mindedWhentalkingaboutyourtriptosomewhere,youmaytalkabout___________________.（）

A:whatyoudidthereB:whatimpressedyoumostC:whenandwhereyouwentD:whomyouwentwith

答案:whatyoudidthere；whatimpressedyoumost；whenandwhereyouwent；whomyouwentwithWhichisthemostsuitabletranslationforthefollowingsentence:

中国政府高度重视可持续发展和矿产资源的合理利用，把可持续发展确定为国家战略，把保护资源作为可持续发展的重要内容。（）

A:TheChineseGovernmentattachinggreatimportancetosustainabledevelopmentandtherationalutilizationofmineralresourceshasmadesustainabledevelopmentanationalstrategyandtheprotectionofresourcesanimportantpartofthisstrategy.B:TheChineseGovernmentmakingsustainabledevelopmentanationalstrategyandtheprotectionofresourcesanimportantpartofthisstrategyattachesgreatimportancetosustainabledevelopmentandtherationalutilizationofmineralresources.C:TheChineseGovernmentattachesgreatimportancetosustainabledevelopmentandtherationalutilizationofmineralresources.Ithasmadesustainabledevelopmentanationalstrategyandtheprotectionofresourcesanimportantpartofthisstrategy.D:TheChineseGovernmentwhichhasmadesustainabledevelopmentanationalstrategyandtheprotectionofresourcesanimportantpartofthisstrategyattachesgreatimportancetosustainabledevelopmentandtherationalutilizationofmineralresources.

答案:TheChineseGovernmentattachesgreatimportancetosustainabledevelopmentandtherationalutilizationofmineralresources.Ithasmadesustainabledevelopmentanationalstrategyandtheprotectionofresourcesanimportantpartofthisstrategy.Whichisacorrectsentence?（）

A:Asthebookstorewasnotfaraway,wewalked.B:ThelanguageofHenryJamesismoreelaboratethanErnestHemingway.C:ThebusstoppedsuddenlyIfoundmyselfinanoldman’slap.D:Isetoutforthebiggestbookstoreintown,attheschoolgateIsawagirlofmyclass

答案:Asthebookstorewasnotfaraway,wewalked.Pleasechooseawordtocorrecttherun-on.

Forexample:

Thephonecallwasformydaughterwhowasinthebathroom,shecalleddowntomethatIshouldgettheperson’snameandnumber.

a)Itb)Shec)butd)yete)so

Theabovesentenceisarun-on.“She”withafullstopbeforeittoendtheprevioussentencecanbeusedtocorrecttheerror.“Itwasformydaughterwhowasinthebathroom.ShecalleddowntomethatIshouldgettheperson’snameandnumber.”

Yourchoiceshouldbe:B

Mychildrendidn’tknowIwascoming,theyhadusedmostofthebread.（）

A:butB:yetC:soD:SheE:It

答案:soPleasechooseawordtocorrecttherun-on.

Forexample:

Thephonecallwasformydaughterwhowasinthebathroom,shecalleddowntomethatIshouldgettheperson’snameandnumber.

a)Itb)Shec)butd)yete)so

Theabovesentenceisarun-on.“She”withafullstopbeforeittoendtheprevioussentencecanbeusedtocorrecttheerror.“Itwasformydaughterwhowasinthebathroom.ShecalleddowntomethatIshouldgettheperson’snameandnumber.”

Yourchoiceshouldbe:B

Isatthereeatingmytatteredsandwichandtryingtorelax,thenthetelephonerang.（）

A:yetB:ItC:butD:SheE:so

答案:butPleasechooseawordtocorrecttherun-on.

Forexample:

Thephonecallwasformydaughterwhowasinthebathroom,shecalleddowntomethatIshouldgettheperson’snameandnumber.

a)Itb)Shec)butd)yete)so

Theabovesentenceisarun-on.“She”withafullstopbeforeittoendtheprevioussentencecanbeusedtocorrecttheerror.“Itwasformydaughterwhowasinthebathroom.ShecalleddowntomethatIshouldgettheperson’snameandnumber.”

Yourchoiceshouldbe:B

AssoonasIsatdownagain,someoneknockedonthedoor,itwasaneatlydressedcouplewithbrighteyeswhowantedtotalkwithmeaboutahigherpowerinlife.（）

A:ItB:soC:SheD:butE:yet

答案:ItPleasechooseawordtocorrecttherun-on.

Forexample:

Thephonecallwasformydaughterwhowasinthebathroom,shecalleddowntomethatIshouldgettheperson’snameandnumber.

a)Itb)Shec)butd)yete)so

Theabovesentenceisarun-on.“She”withafullstopbeforeittoendtheprevioussentencecanbeusedtocorrecttheerror.“Itwasformydaughterwhowasinthebathroom.ShecalleddowntomethatIshouldgettheperson’snameandnumber.”

Yourchoiceshouldbe:B

IthoughtIwouldrelaxovermycoffee,Ihadtobreakupafightbetweenmytwoyoungsonsaboutwhichtelevisionchanneltowatch.（）

A:SheB:ItC:soD:yetE:but

答案:yet

第五章单元测试

AccordingtoLiuMiqing,whatarethefourmaindifferencesinlogicalsequencebetweenChineseandEnglish?（）

A:SpatialsequenceB:CauseandresultsequenceC:Exterior-interiorsequenceD:Temporalsequence

答案:Spatialsequence；Causeandresultsequence；Exterior-interiorsequence；TemporalsequenceWhichamongthefollowingisabettertranslationfor“我下班后带你去图书馆”?（）

A:Iwilltakeyoutothelibraryafterwork.B:Iwillfinishthework,takeyoutothelibrary.C:AfterworkIwilltakeyoutothelibrary.D:I,afterthework,willtakeyoutothelibrary.

答案:Iwilltakeyoutothelibraryafterwork.Whichamongthefollowingisabettertranslationfor“Peopleareconsideredlaborersiftheirjobhasanadverseeffectonthem”?（）

A:人们被认为是劳役者，当工作对他们有负面的影响时。B:人们被认为是劳役者，如果工作对他们有负面的影响。C:如果工作对他们有负面的影响，那么他们就被认为是劳役者。D:人们是劳役者，如果工作对他们有负面的影响。

答案:如果工作对他们有负面的影响，那么他们就被认为是劳役者。Choosethemostsuitableconjunctiontofillintheblankinthefollowingsentence.

Teachersshouldpaymoreattentiontoyounglearners____________theydonotfeelrejected.”（）

A:sothatB:thereforeC:SinceD:when

答案:sothatChoosethemostsuitableconjunctiontofillintheblankinthefollowingsentence.

“Thepathwasdark,________Islowlyfoundmyway.”（）

A:yetB:orC:soD:and

答案:yet

第六章单元测试

WhatarethetwomaintypesofdifferentwordordersbetweenChineseandEnglishsentences?（）

A:DifferentsequencesofspellingrulesB:DifferentsequencesofphonicselementsC:DifferentordersofmodifiersD:Differentlogicalsequence

答案:Differentordersofmodifiers；DifferentlogicalsequenceWhichamongthefollowingisabettertranslationfor“敬茶是中国人待客最普遍的方式”?（）

A:ServingteaisChina’smostcommonservingwayforaguest.B:ServingteaisChina’smostcommontreatingway.C:ServingteaisthemostcommonwaytoserveaguestinChina.D:ServingteainChinaisthemostcommonwaytoserveaguest.

答案:ServingteaisthemostcommonwaytoserveaguestinChina.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthequalitiesofaneffectiveandgoodsentence?（）

A:VarietyB:LengthC:UnityD:Coherence

答案:LengthWhichamongthefollowingisagoodsentence?（）

A:Whatismore,theseantibioticresistantcropsarefedtocowsandare,therefore,indirectlyconsumedbyhumans,whichinturnmakesthemresistanttotheeffects.B:JohnleftforChinatopracticehisFrench.C:Firstly,Ibelievethatchildrenshouldbetaughtinmixedclasses.Inaddition,thiswillhelpthemtolearnhowtosocializewiththeothersex.D:Noneofabove

答案:NoneofaboveAsentencewillnotcauseanyambiguityifitisstrictlygrammaticallycorrect.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

第七章单元测试

Whichofthefollowingisnotthesymptomofeconomicrecession:（）

A:highunemploymentB:aneconomiccontractionC:stockmarketsurgeD:near-bankcollapse

答案:stockmarketsurgeMuchofChina's2020growthhasbeenattributedtoitsfactoriesmeetingtheworld'sdemandfor:（）

A:otheritemsthathavebeeninshortsupplyastherestoftheworldshuttereditsfactoriesduringthepandemic.B:electronics(suchaslaptops)C:personalprotectiveequipment(PPE)D:medicalequipment

答案:otheritemsthathavebeeninshortsupplyastherestoftheworldshuttereditsfactoriesduringthepandemic.；electronics(suchaslaptops)；personalprotectiveequipment(PPE)；medicalequipmentWhichofthefollowingsisnotakeyquestionthatthenewadministrationwillhavetotackleinthenearfutureinordertoensureabettersustainability.[D]

A:economicimbalanceB:agingpopulationC:risingeconomicinequalityD:economicpattern

答案:economicpatternEconomicgrowthsoaredinthelastfewdecadesmainlyduetothecountry’sincreasingintegrationintotheglobaleconomyandthegovernment’sboldsupportforeconomicactivity.

Whichofthefollowingexampleshastheclosestexplanationto“soared”inthestatementabove?（）

A:Shewatchedthegliderssoaringeffortlesslyaboveher.B:Themountainsoars10,000feetabovethevillage.C:Thehighestpeakintherangesoars15,771feetintothesky.D:MyspiritssoaredwhenIheardthegoodnews.

答案:MyspiritssoaredwhenIheardthegoodnews.1-Untilhewas18,Sinclairworkedasawarehousemanatseveralfirmsandspenttwotearsasabusconductor.

2-Hewasthefirstchildinafamilyofthreeboysandtwogirls.

3-Afterworkingasabusconductor,SinclairsignedonintheArmybutstayedonlytenweeksbeforeheboughthimselfoutfor&100.

4-SinclairwasbornonDecember14,1942.

5-Quittingthearmy,Sinclairdecidedtobetterhimselfandafterpassingsixexaminations,hewasabouttostartateachertrainingcourseinBradford.

6-HeleftmiddleschoolwithnoqualificationsandwenttoworkasawaiterattheQueensHotel.Itwasthefirstofalongseriesofjobs.

7-AfterattendingMayflowerInfantsandJuniorschoolshewenttoOaktownSecondaryModernSchool.5.Readthefol