【MOOC】《大学英语》(北京科技大学)章节作业中国大学慕课答案

【MOOC】《大学英语》(北京科技大学)章节作业中国大学慕课答案Unit1CollegeLifeSelf-assessment1.单选题：Whatpreventspeoplefromwritingonis________.

选项：

A、puttingtheirideasinrawform

B、attemptingtoeditastheywrite

C、ignoringgrammaticalsoundness

D、tryingtocapturefleetingthoughts

答案：【attemptingtoeditastheywrite】2.单选题：SectionBDirections:Inthispartthereisapassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.I’vebeenwritingformostofmylife.ThebookWritingWithoutTeachersintroducedmetoonedistinctionandonepracticethathashelpedmywritingprocessestremendously.Thedistinctionisbetweenthecreativemindandthecriticalmind.Whileyouneedtoemploybothtogettoafinishedresult,theycannotworkinparallelnomatterhowmuchwemightliketothinkso.Tryingtocriticizewritingontheflyispossiblythesinglegreatestbarriertowritingthatmostofusencounter.Ifyouarelisteningtothat5thgradeEnglishteachercorrectyourgrammarwhileyouaretryingtocaptureafleeting(稍纵即逝的)thought,thethoughtwilldie.Ifyoucapturethefleetingthoughtandsimplyshareitwiththeworldinrawform,nooneislikelytounderstand.Youmustlearntocreatefirstandthencriticizeifyouwanttomakewritingthetoolforthinkingthatitis.ThepracticethatcanhelpyoupastyourlearnedbadhabitsoftryingtoeditasyouwriteiswhatElbowcalls“freewriting.”Infreewriting,theobjectiveistogetwordsdownonpapernon-stop,usuallyfor15-20minutes.Nostopping,nogoingback,nocriticizing.Thegoalistogetthewordsflowing.Asthewordsbegintoflow,theideaswillcomefromtheshadowsandletthemselvesbecapturedonyournotepadoryourscreen.Nowyouhaverawmaterialsthatyoucanbegintoworkwithusingthecriticalmindthatyou’vepersuadedtositonthesideandwatchquietly.Mostlikely,youwillbelievethatthiswilltakemoretimethanyouactuallyhaveandyouwillendupstaringblanklyatthepagesasthedeadlinedrawsnear.Insteadofstaringatablankstartfillingitwithwordsnomatterhowbad.Halfwaythroughyouravailabletime,stopandreworkyourrawwritingintosomethingclosertofinishedproduct.Movebackandforthuntilyourunoutoftimeandthefinalresultwillmostlikelybefarbetterthanyourcurrentpractices.21Whentheauthorsaysthecreativemindandthecriticalmind“cannotworkinparallel”(Line3,Para.1)inthewritingprocess,hemeans________.

选项：

A、noonecanbebothcreativeandcritical

B、theycannotberegardedasequallyimportant

C、theyareinconstantconflictwitheachother

D、onecannotusethematthesametime

答案：【onecannotusethematthesametime】3.单选题：Inwhatwaydoesthecriticalmindhelpthewriterinthewritingprocess?

选项：

A、Itrefineshiswritingintobettershape.

B、Ithelpshimtocomeupwithnewideas.

C、Itsavesthewritingtimeavailabletohim.

D、Itallowshimtositonthesideandobserve.

答案：【Itrefineshiswritingintobettershape.】4.单选题：Onecommonconcernofwritersabout“freewriting”isthat________.

选项：

A、itoverstressestheroleofthecreativemind

B、ittakestoomuchtimetoeditafterwards

C、itmaybringabouttoomuchcriticism

D、itdoesnothelpthemtothinkclearly

答案：【ittakestoomuchtimetoeditafterwards】5.单选题：Whatisthechiefobjectiveofthefirststageofwriting?

选项：

A、Toorganizeone’sthoughtslogically.

B、Tochooseanappropriatetopic.

C、Togetone’sideasdown.

D、Tocollectrawmaterials.

答案：【Togetone’sideasdown.】6.________

答案：【K】7.________

答案：【F】8.________

答案：【A】9.________

答案：【J】10.________

答案：【O】11.________

答案：【G】12.________

答案：【N】13.________

答案：【E】14.PartIIReadingComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthispartthereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.注意：请在答题处填入相应的字母编号！字母一定要大写！Forme,collegehasbeenagreatlearningexperience,andmostofthelearningprocesshastakenplaceoutsideoftheclassroom.Mysophomoreyearatcollegewasperhapsthemost11________yearofmylife.ThiswastheyearthatIfinally12________mymomthatIwasgoingtobeOKlivingoncampus,andshefinallyletmego.ThiswastheyearthatImadesomelifelongfriends,andthroughmanytriumphsandfailuresIcametoknowmoreaboutmyself.Mysophomoreyear13________experimentingwithnewthings,suchascampinginmountains,attemptingto14________somelousypoemstonewspapersanddrawingcartoonsofmyteachersinclass.AsIwalkdownthefamiliar15________oncampus,Ifindmyselfdoingalotofsoul-searchingandreminiscing.Ifindmyselfwantingtostartalloveragainand16________thefunandexcitementofmycollegedays.Ihavebeen17________attheideaofgraduating.IhavebeengoingtoschoolforaslongasIcanremember,andIfeellikethereissomuchmorethatIwanttolearn,butinsteadIhavetograduate.Theworldis18________andthepossibilitiesareendless.ForthepastfouryearsIhavebeen19________withasafetynet.Thestudentstatushasbeenasomewhatcomfortingfeeling,givingmean20________fromtherealitiesoftheworldoutside.A.enormousB.responsibleC.routesD.awardE.convincedF.surroundedG.presentH.remarkableI.basisJ.panickingKescapeL.distinctM.amuseN.involvedO.recapture11________

答案：【H】15.ultimatecommithighlightenvysamplediversityrecaptureremarkablehistoricinvolveThe________ofthelunchwillbeaspeechbytheminister.

答案：【highlight】16.ultimatecommithighlightenvysamplediversityrecaptureremarkablehistoricinvolveI________severalclassesanddecidedtochoosefourofthemthissemester.

答案：【sampled】17.ultimatecommithighlightenvysamplediversityrecaptureremarkablehistoricinvolveWeshouldgetathoroughunderstandingaboutthecultural________oftheUnitedStates.

答案：【diversity】18.ultimatecommithighlightenvysamplediversityrecaptureremarkablehistoricinvolveWhenwewentswimminglastsummer,wesawthemost________sunsetatthebeach.

答案：【remarkable】19.________

答案：【C】20.ultimatecommithighlightenvysamplediversityrecaptureremarkablehistoricinvolveItwasdifficultfortheenterprisetoexpandduringatimeof________change.

答案：【historic】21.ultimatecommithighlightenvysamplediversityrecaptureremarkablehistoricinvolveHaveyoueverheardthisproverbinEnglish?"Betterbe________thanpitied."

答案：【envied】22.ultimatecommithighlightenvysamplediversityrecaptureremarkablehistoricinvolveTakingthejobwould________livingabroad.

答案：【involve】23.ultimatecommithighlightenvysamplediversityrecaptureremarkablehistoricinvolveThe________decisionaboutwhotoemploylieswiththemanager.

答案：【ultimate】24.ultimatecommithighlightenvysamplediversityrecaptureremarkablehistoricinvolveWhenhavingthepartywiththeseyoungpeople,theyfoundthemselves_______thejoysoftheiryouth.

答案：【recapturing】25.PartIVocabulary(25minutes)Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.ultimatecommithighlightenvysamplediversityrecaptureremarkablehistoricinvolveThegovernment________itselftoimprovinghealtheducationsince1980s'.

答案：【hascommitted】Translation1.如果你父亲还健在，他会为你骄傲的。(beproudof)

参考译文Ifyourfatherwerestillalive,hewouldbeveryproudofyou.2.我发觉自己对英语口语有着浓厚的兴趣。(find...doing)

参考译文IfoundmyselfhavinggreatinterestinspokenEnglish.3.最终，产品的成功还是取决于高明的销售手段。(marketing,ultimately)

参考译文Ultimately,thesuccessoftheproductdependsongoodmarketing.4.你愿意把你的经验和组里的其他人分享吗？(sharesth.withsb.)

参考译文Wouldyouliketoshareyourexperiencewiththerestofthegroup?5.他没有告诉任何人就走了，因为他不想卷入那件事。(getinvolvedin)

参考译文1.Heleftwithouttellinganyone,becausehedidn’twanttogetinvolvedinthatmatter.评分标准3分：句子结构正确，意思完整，用词贴切，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错（冠词、单复数、时态、介词等）。2分：句子结构正确，意思基本完整，但用词欠准确，有个别语言错误。1分：句子结构错误，意思不完整，语言错误很多。0分：未作答，或只有几个孤立的词，或译文与原文毫不相关。该评分标准适用于所有句子翻译。Unit2SongoftheSoulSelf-assessment1.单选题：Accordingtothepassage,wecanmakethesubstancecoolquicklyby_____.

选项：

A、blowingcoldairoverit

B、puttingitintheroom

C、coveringitwithsomething

D、blowinghotairoverit

答案：【blowingcoldairoverit】2.单选题：Accordingtothepassage,aheatpumpis_____.

选项：

A、onlyusedatnight

B、onlyusedinsummer

C、onlyusedinwinter

D、usedinsummerandinwinteraswell

答案：【usedinsummerandinwinteraswell】3.单选题：Accordingtothepassage,theword“economical”(para.1)referstoallofthefollowingexcept_____.

选项：

A、energy-saving‍

B、money-saving

C、electricity-saving

D、time-saving

答案：【time-saving】4.单选题：Aheatpumpisusedtomaketheroomcomfortablebyusing_____

选项：

A、electricresistance

B、naturalheatandcool

C、coalenergy

D、petrolenergy

答案：【naturalheatandcool】5.单选题：SectionBDirections:Inthispartthereisapassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Aheatpumpisasingleelectricsystemthatbothheatsandcools.Insummer,aheatpumpisaconventionalairconditionerwhichremovesheatfromabuilding.Inwinter,thesystemreversesitselftousethenaturalheatthatisalwayspresentinoutdoorair.Bytakingadvantageofthefreeheat,aheatpumpismoreeconomicaltooperateinwinterthanasystemusingelectricresistanceheat.Electricresistanceheatuseselectricityasarawmaterialtocreateheatwherenoheatexistedbefore.Heatpump,ontheotherhand,useselectricitytomoveexistingheatfromwhereitalreadyexistsnaturally(outdoors)towhereitiswanted(indoors).Heatenergywillnaturallyflowfromareasofgreaterconcentrationtoareasoflesserconcentration.Thatiswhathappenswhenhotfoodgrowscool.Theheatfromthefoodflowsintotheairintheroomuntilthefoodstabilizesatroomtemperature.Blowingairoversubstancewillspeeduptheprocess,whichiswhyawinterdaywillseemcoldwhenthereisastrongwindthanwhentheairisstill.Aheatpumpusesthisheattransferprocesstomoveheatwhichisalwaysintheair.Theoutdoorcoilismadecolderthantheoutdoorsair.Afanblowsoutdoorairacrossthecoilwhereheatisabsorbedbytherefrigerant.Therefrigerantisthencompressedandmovedtotheindoorcoilandtheheatisdistributedinthebuilding.Duringthesummer,aheatpumpreversesthisprocess.Theindoorcoilismadecoolerthantheindoorair,andsoroomheatflowsintotherefrigerantwhichiscompressedandmovedtotheoutdoorcoil.Theoutdoorcoil,whichishotterthantheoutdoorair,willloseheatenergy.21.Aheatpumpisused_____.

选项：

A、toheatandcook

B、toheatbutnotcool

C、tocoolbutnotheat

D、toheatandcool

答案：【toheatandcool】6.______________

答案：【E】7.PartIIReadingComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthispartthereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.注意：请在答题处填入相应的字母编号！字母一定要大写！JustbecauseIbelieveIcandosomethingdoesn’tmeantherewon’tbeanyproblems.ButonceIbelieveIcandoit,Iwillseek_____11_____foreveryproblemIstumbleon.Andsinceitisalawoflifethatwefindwhatwelookfor,ifIlookforsolutions,Iwillfindthem.Anyworthydreamisadreamworthyof_____12_____.OnceIrealizeIcandoit,thenextstepistomakea_____13_____.Assoonaswemakeacommitment,greatpowerisreleased.What_____14_____wereinsurmountablehurdlesarenowreducedtoobstaclesoflaughableinsignificance.Ourdreamsdon’thavetobegrandtobegreat.Wedon’thavetobecometheworld’sgreatestpianist,anOlympicmedalwinner,oraninternationally_____15_____superstar.Anauntofminesoldglovesinadepartmentstoreformostofherlife.Herdreamwastobethefriendliestandmost_____16_____salespersonaround.Yearafteryear,the_____17_____customerswouldreturnanddeliberately_____18_____herout.Shebrightenedeveryone’sdayandtouchedthelivesofthousands.Washerdreamany_____19_____significantthanthatofaprominentperson?Ofcoursenot,butweallhavethepowerto_____20_____adreamthatwillmakeadifferencetousandthosewemeet.A.answersB.solutionsC.dealD.commitmentE.followF.seekG.differentH.sameI.helpfulJ.lessK.acclaimedL.challengingM.accomplishingN.seeminglyO.obviously11______________

答案：【B】8.ambitionpassionreleaseattaindestinationpursueidealobstaclevisionaccumulateStudentsshould________theirowninterests,aswellasdotheirschoolwork.

答案：【pursue】9.ambitionpassionreleaseattaindestinationpursueidealobstaclevisionaccumulate_________isthedesireforpersonalachievement.Itprovidesthemotivationanddeterminationnecessarytoachieveaparticularendorcondition.

答案：【Ambition】10.ambitionpassionreleaseattaindestinationpursueidealobstaclevisionaccumulateAfteranhour’strainrideandhalfanhour’swalk,weeventuallyarrivedatour__________.

答案：【destination】11.ambitionpassionreleaseattaindestinationpursueidealobstaclevisionaccumulateWeneedaleaderwith________andstrongprinciples.Heorsheshouldknowwhatisneededinplanningforthefuture.

答案：【vision】12.ambitionpassionreleaseattaindestinationpursueidealobstaclevisionaccumulateIfweworkhard,wecan_______whatevergoalwesetinourmind.

答案：【attain】13.ambitionpassionreleaseattaindestinationpursueidealobstaclevisionaccumulateTheproposaloffersa(n)________opportunityforyoungsterstogettraining.

答案：【ideal】14.ambitionpassionreleaseattaindestinationpursueidealobstaclevisionaccumulatePhysicalexerciseisagoodwayof________stress.Youwillfeelratherrefreshed.

答案：【releasing】15.______________

答案：【J】16.______________

答案：【F】17.______________

答案：【H】18.______________

答案：【I】19.______________

答案：【K】20.______________

答案：【N】21.______________

答案：【D】22.______________

答案：【M】23.ambitionpassionreleaseattaindestinationpursueidealobstaclevisionaccumulateWomentodayhavethechancetopursuetheirowncareers,butstillhavetoovercomemany_______togainrealequality.

答案：【obstacles】24.ambitionpassionreleaseattaindestinationpursueidealobstaclevisionaccumulateHespokewithconsiderable________abouttheimportanceofartandliterature.

答案：【passion】25.PartIVocabulary(25minutes)Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.ambitionpassionreleaseattaindestinationpursueidealobstaclevisionaccumulateItisunjustthataprivilegedfewshouldcontinueto________wealthwhiletheworkingclasscanonlymanagetomaketheirendsmeet.

答案：【accumulate】Translation1.并不是我不喜欢那个工作，而是我没有时间去做（notthat...butthat）。

NotthatIdislikethatjob,butthatIhavenotimetodoit.2.多一个人参会对会议安排不会有什么影响。（makeadifference）

参考译文Onemorepersonwouldn'tmakeanydifferencetothemeetingarrangements.3.我们急匆匆地赶到火车站，结果发现火车刚刚开走。（onlyto）

参考译文Wehurriedtotherailwaystation,onlytofindthetrainhadjustleft.4.直到1972年这个建设项目才最终结束。（Itisnotuntil...that）

参考译文Itwasnotuntil1972thattheconstructionprojectfinallycametoanend.5.他们的钱花完了，不得不放弃这个项目。（runout）

参考译文Theyranoutofmoneyandhadtoabandontheproject.评分标准3分：句子结构正确，意思完整，用词贴切，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错（冠词、单复数、时态、介词等）。2分：句子结构正确，意思基本完整，但用词欠准确，有个别语言错误。1分：句子结构错误，意思不完整，语言错误很多。0分：未作答，或只有几个孤立的词，或译文与原文毫不相关。该评分标准适用于所有句子翻译。Unit3LeisureActivitiesSelf-assessment1.单选题：Incontrasttotheearlierlinguists,modernlinguiststendto_____________________.

选项：

A、attempttocontinuethestandardizationofthelanguage

B、evaluatelanguagepracticesintermsofcurrentspeechratherthanstandardsorproperpatterns

C、bemoreconcernedabouttheimprovementofthelanguagethanitsanalysisorhistory

D、bemoreawareoftherulesofthelanguageusage

答案：【evaluatelanguagepracticesintermsofcurrentspeechratherthanstandardsorproperpatterns】2.单选题：Theauthoroftheseparagraphsisprobablya(an)___________.

选项：

A、historian

B、philosopher

C、anthropologist

D、linguist

答案：【linguist】3.单选题：Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmentionedinthepassage?

选项：

A、Itisgenerallybelievedthattheyear1500canbesetasthebeginningofthemodernEnglishlanguage.

B、SomeotherlanguageshadgreatinfluenceontheEnglishlanguageatsomestagesofitsdevelopment.

C、TheEnglishlanguagehasbeenandstillinastateofrelativelyconstantchange.

D、ManyclassesorgroupshavecontributedtothedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.

答案：【Itisgenerallybelievedthattheyear1500canbesetasthebeginningofthemodernEnglishlanguage.】4.单选题：Choosetheappropriatemeaningfortheword“inflection”usedinline4ofparagraph2.

选项：

A、Changesintheformsofwords.

B、Changesinsentencestructures.

C、Changesinspellingrules.

D、Wordsthathavesimilarmeanings.

答案：【Changesintheformsofwords.】5.单选题：SectionBDirections:Inthispartthereisapassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.WhenonelooksbackuponthefifteenhundredyearsthatarethelifespanoftheEnglishlanguage,heshouldbeabletonoticeanumberofsignificanttruths.Thehistoryofourlanguagehasalwaysbeenahistoryofconstantchange—attimesaslow,almostimperceptible(几乎觉察不到的)change,atothertimesaviolentcollisionbetweentwolanguages.Ourlanguagehasalwaysbeenalivinggrowingorganism;ithasneverbeenstatic.Anothersignificanttruththatemergesfromsuchastudyisthatlanguageatalltimeshasbeenthepossessionnotofoneclassorgroupbutofmany.Atoneextreme,ithasbeenthepropertyofthecommon,ignorantfolk,whohaveuseditinthedailybusinessoftheirliving,muchastheyhaveusedtheiranimalsorthekitchenpotsandpans.Attheotherextreme,ithasbeenthetreasureofthosewhohaverespecteditasaninstrumentandasignofcivilization,andwhohavestruggledbywritingitdowntogiveitsomepermanence,order,dignity,andifpossible,alittlebeauty.Asweconsiderourchanginglanguage,weshouldnoteheretwodevelopmentsthatareofspecialandimmediateimportancetous.OneisthatsincethetimeoftheAnglo-Saxonstherehasbeenanalmostcompletereversalofthedifferentdevicesforshowingtherelationshipofwordsinasentence.Anglo-Saxon(oldEnglish)wasalanguageofmanyinflections.ModernEnglishhasfewinflections.Wemustnowdependlargelyonwordorderandfunctionwordstoconveythemeaningsthattheolderlanguagedidbymeansofchangesintheformsofwords.Functionwords,youshouldunderstand,arewordssuchasprepositions,conjunctions,andafewothersthatareusedprimarilytoshowrelationshipsamongotherwords.Afewinflections,however,havesurvived.Andwhensomewordinflectionscomeintoconflictwithwordorder,theremaybetroublefortheusersofthelanguage,asweshallseelaterwhenweturnourattentiontosuchmatersasWHOorWHOMandMEorI.Thesecondfactwemustconsideristhataslanguageitselfchanges,ourattitudestowardlanguageformschangealso.Theeighteenthcentury,forexample,producedfromvarioussourcesatendencytofixthelanguageintopatternsnotalwayssetinandgrew,untilatthepresenttimethereisastrongtendencytorestudyandre-evaluatelanguagepracticesintermsofthewaysinwhichpeoplespeakandwrite.问题21Whichofthefollowingcanbebestusedasthetitleofthepassage?

选项：

A、ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.

B、OurchangingattitudetowardstheEnglishlanguage.

C、Ourchanginglanguage.

D、SomecharacteristicsofmodernEnglish.

答案：【Ourchanginglanguage.】6.__________.

答案：【G】7.__________.

答案：【K】8._________.

答案：【O】9.flourishinghandlemaintainrelievesecureinevitablebrowseimmerserelatevitalAirFrancehas________ahighlevelofserviceformanyyears.

答案：【maintained】10.flourishinghandlemaintainrelievesecureinevitablebrowseimmerserelatevitalGroupworkhelpschildrenlearntosharethingsand________toeachother.

答案：【relate】11.flourishinghandlemaintainrelievesecureinevitablebrowseimmerserelatevitalThekidneyplaysa________roleintheremovalofwasteproductsfromtheblood.

答案：【vital】12.flourishinghandlemaintainrelievesecureinevitablebrowseimmerserelatevitalVolunteerswererecruitedto________theacutelaborshortage.

答案：【relieve】13.flourishinghandlemaintainrelievesecureinevitablebrowseimmerserelatevitalDiseasewasan________consequenceofpoorlivingconditions.

答案：【inevitable】14.flourishinghandlemaintainrelievesecureinevitablebrowseimmerserelatevitalHewasdisappointedbyhisfailureto________thetopjobwiththebank.

答案：【secure】15.flourishinghandlemaintainrelievesecureinevitablebrowseimmerserelatevitalVirtualreality,VR,completely________peopleintodigitalworlds,andusuallyrequireswearingaheadset.

答案：【immerses】16.flourishinghandlemaintainrelievesecureinevitablebrowseimmerserelatevitalTheChinesegovernmentpassedane-commercelawaimedatimprovingregulationoverthe________market.

答案：【flourishing】17.__________.

答案：【H】18.__________.

答案：【C】19.___________.

答案：【L】20.__________.

答案：【N】21.__________

答案：【A】22.___________

答案：【E】23.PartIIReadingComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthispartthereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.注意：请在答题处填入相应的字母编号！字母一定要大写！Asafreshman,there’sreallysomethingyoumightbeeagertofindoncampus,i.e.thechancetothrowyourselfintotheworldofUniversitySocieties,anddiscoverthehugerangeofactivitiesatOxford.Yourfirstmoveshouldbeto11______thelargearrayofclubsattheOUSUFreshers’Fair,fromwhichyouwillgetabrand-neweditionofthecomprehensive12______toallthingsatOxford.Ifyoumissthefair,youcanstillseewhatsocietiesareofferedinTheOxfordDirectory,a13_________issuedtoyouinFreshers’Week.Thedegreetowhichpeoplegetinvolvedinsocieties14_______.Sometotally15________themselvesinaclub,risingtobecomealeaderoftheorganization;otherstakeamore16________approach,beingmembersofseveralsocietiesandtakingpartinwhicheverinteresting;whilemanypeople,perhapsfoolishly,completelyignoreuniversitysocietiesandjust17_________withmatesincollege.Societiesofferagreatchanceto18_______peoplefromoutsidecollege.Ifyouhaveambitionsto19_________anewsociety,youcanregisterit,withstart-up20_______andloans,amongotherbenefits.A.handbookB.fundsC.eclecticD.seekoutE.guideF.checkoutG.grantsH.hangoutI.meritsJ.releaseKopenupL.immerseM.reluctantN.variesO.meet问题11填空题（2分）__________.

答案：【F】24.flourishinghandlemaintainrelievesecureinevitablebrowseimmerserelatevitalIt'sherfirstyearasadoctor,butsheis________thepressuresofthejobverywell.

答案：【handling】25.PartIIVocabulary(25minutes)Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.flourishinghandlemaintainrelievesecureinevitablebrowseimmerserelatevitalI’vespentonewholeweek________throughHemingway’sworks,tryingtounderstandhisuniquestyleofwriting.

答案：【browsing】Translation1.我千方百计想弄到一张他新发行（issue）的唱片（album），却未能如愿。(tryeverymeans)

参考译文Itriedeverymeanstogetacopyofhisnewlyissuedalbum,butfailed.2.要是没有朋友的鼓励和帮助，我可能已经辍学了。(without)

参考译文Withouttheencouragementandhelpofmyfriends,Iwouldhavequitschool.3.她对外国文化怀有浓厚的兴趣，经常博览群书以寻找有用的信息。(browsethrough)

参考译文Shehasgreatinterestinforeigncultures,oftenbrowsingthroughpilesofbookstolookforanyusefulinformation.4.在是否要创办一个新社团的问题上，我们意见很不一致。(vary)

参考译文Opinionsonwhetherweshouldstartanewsocietyvaryagreatdeal.5.不论理由是什么，反正我喜欢流行音乐。(whatever)

参考译文Ilovepopmusic,forwhateverreasons.评分标准3分：句子结构正确，意思完整，用词贴切，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错（冠词、单复数、时态、介词等）。2分：句子结构正确，意思基本完整，但用词欠准确，有个别语言错误。1分：句子结构错误，意思不完整，语言错误很多。0分：未作答，或只有几个孤立的词，或译文与原文毫不相关。该评分标准适用于所有句子翻译。Unit4LivingonYourOwnSelf-assessment1.单选题：TheexampleoftheApolloIImoonlaunchisgiventoillustratethat_____.

选项：

A、minormistakescanbeignoredinachievingmajorobjectives

B、failureisthemotherofsuccess

C、adjustmentsarethekeytothesuccessfulcompletionofanywork

D、keepingone’sgoalinmindhelpsindecidingwhichdetailscanbeoverlooked

答案：【keepingone’sgoalinmindhelpsindecidingwhichdetailscanbeoverlooked】2.单选题：Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’sadvicetothereader?

选项：

A、Althoughtoomuchattentiontodetailsmaybecostly,theyshouldnotbeoverlooked.

B、Don’tforgetdetailswhendrawingpictures.

C、Beawareoftheimportanceofataskbeforeundertakingit.

D、Carelessapplicantsarenottobetrusted.

答案：【Althoughtoomuchattentiontodetailsmaybecostly,theyshouldnotbeoverlooked.】3.单选题：Theword“perfectionists”(Line1,Para.3,)referstothosewho_____.

选项：

A、demandotherstogeteverythingabsolutelyright

B、knowhowtoadjusttheirgoalsaccordingtothecircumstances

C、paytoomuchattentiontodetailsonlytolosetheirmajorobjectives

D、arecapableofachievingperfectresultsinwhatevertheydo

答案：【paytoomuchattentiontodetailsonlytolosetheirmajorobjectives】4.单选题：SectionBDirections:Inthispartthereisapassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Attentiontodetailissomethingeveryonecanandshoulddo–especiallyinatightjobmarket.BobCrossley,ahuman-resourcesexpertnoticesthisinthejobapplicationsthatcomeacrosshisdeskeveryday.“It’samazinghowmanycandidateseliminatethemselves.”hesays.Resume(简历)arriveswithstains.Somecandidatesdon’tbothertospellthecompany’sna