2022年安徽省滁州市太平乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年安徽省滁州市太平乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenewplaygroundtobebuiltnextyearwillbe____________theoldone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B句意：明年新建的操场将是老操场的三倍大。）倍数表示法，……倍数+as+形容词（或much）或副词+as。2.He’samazinglycheerfulconsideringallhe’shadto__________.A.gothrough

B.getthrough

C.getin

D.goin参考答案：B略3.

Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth.

A./

B.whether

C.how

D.what参考答案：B4.WhenRobertarrivedhometheotherday,hefoundhishouse________toruinsintheflood.A.beingreduced

B.reducing

C.reduced

D.tobereduced

参考答案：C5.—Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?—Well,thewingsoftheplaneare

ofitsbody.

A．morethanthelengthtwice

B．twicemorethanthelength

C．morethantwicethelength

D．moretwicethanthelength参考答案：C6.Inthefactory,therewasaworkshop_______windowswerebroken,sotheworkshopwassocoldinthewinter.A.who B.which C.whose D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在工厂里，有一个窗户坏了的车间，因此这个车间在冬天很冷。A.who关系代词，指人；B.which关系代词，指物；C.whose关系代词；D.that关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词workshop在从句中充当定语，应用关系代词whose，故选C项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：找出先行词：workshop分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词workshop在从句_______windowswerebroken中充当Windows的定语，故用关系代词whose。考虑特殊情况：无故用whose，选C项。7.—WhatshouldIdowiththisdifficultpassage?—______themainideaofeachparagraph.A.Tofindout

B.Foundout

C.Findingout

D.Findout参考答案：D8.WereallyenjoyedDisneyland.Wetookalltherides,someof________twice,andhadlotsoffun.Ifeltjustlikeakidagain.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.them参考答案：【答案】9.IlikethatbookstorebecausewheneverIbuyabookthere,theywilloffermeabookcover______.A.forgoodmeasure

B.atanycostC.beyondmyreach

D.ontheirown参考答案：A【考查方向】考查介词短语的用法。句意：我喜欢那家书店，因为无论何时我在那里买书时，他们就会一个书皮。forgoodmeasure作为额外增添；atanycost无论如何，在任何情况下；beyondmyreach我够不到；ontheirown独自，单独。故选A。10.34．Owingtotherecentbadweather,theprojectisseveralweeksbehind______.

A.adventure

B.passage

C.connection

D.schedule参考答案：D略11.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______itathought.A.doesheevengiven

B.heevengivesC.whether

D.hewillevengiven参考答案：C略12.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth____eachyear.A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedaway

C.arewashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway参考答案：D解析：此题考查了主语与谓语的一致。谓语应与quantity的形式一致，故本题应确定为复数谓语are,另，根据前文的beingdestroyed，可判定为被动进行时态。所以答案为D。

13.

--Willitbealongtime

Igetmyresultoftheexamination?

--No.It

bereadyby3:00thisafternoon.

A.that;can

B.since;will

C.before;should

D.until;must参考答案：C14.—Ididn’tgotoclasslastnightbecausemycarbrokedown.—You

mine.Iwasn’tusingit.A.shouldborrow B.mighthaveborrowedC.couldhaveborrowed D.musthaveborrowed参考答案：C15.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect. A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout参考答案：C25.___makesmesickthatshethinkssohighlyofherself.

A.It

B.That

C.What

D.This参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Afterspendingaweekendawaywithmyadultson,IwassoimpressedbyhisgenerousheartthatIsenthimthisletter.son,

Iwanttothankyonforteachingmeaveryvaluablelessoninlifebythegreat

exampleyou

1

.WhenwewereeatingatthatcafeinBondiandapersonwhohad

2

hishamburgerdidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayforit,withoutany

3

,youwentoverandputthe

4

$2intohishand.

Whenwewereleaving,you

5

threwafive-centcoinontothepavementandsaidsomethinglike,“Somekidwillreallyenjoy

6

this.”

Lastweek,ayoungman

7

meinthelineatapetrolstationdidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayforhispetrol.Iaskedthemoneycollector,“Howmuch

8

ishe?”Shetoldmehehadmeanttoput$15ofpetrolinhiscarbuthehadbeenlookingatthewronggauge(计量表)andhadputin15

9

,whichcametojustover10.Thatisaneasymistake

11

bothgaugesrunfast.

Somethingmademethinkofyouand

12

youdidthatnightatthecafeinBondi.Ihandedtheman$6.Hewasso

13

andsaid,“Butwhywouldyoudothisforme?”IjustsmiledasIthoughtofyou.

Thankyou,son,forteachingmethat“it's

14

togivethanreceive”.NowwhenIseeafive-centcoinonthe

15andwanttopickitup,Ithinkofyouandleaveitthere,justincasesomekidwillgetakickoutoffindingit.

Lovealways,

Mum1.A.followed

B.gave

C.set

D.took2.A.ordered

B.booked

C.offered

D.bought3.A.hesitation

B.doubt

C.permission

D.difficulty4.A.other

B.last

C.extra

D.rest5.A.again

B.already

C.only

D.also6.A.finding

B.accepting

C.lookingfor

D.pointingat7.A.behind

B.beyond

C.aheadof

D.nextto8.A.far

B.long

C.short

D.high9.A.litres

B.kilograms

C.pounds

D.kilometers10.A.$15

B.$20

C.$25

D.$3011.A.untn

B.as

C.aitnougn

D.unless12.A.what

B.which

C.whatever

D.whichever13.A.excited

B.surprised

C.interested

D.encouraged14.A.easier

B.better

C.faster

D.worse15.A.comer

B.way

C.ground

D.carpet参考答案：1-5CAACD

6-10ACCAB

11-15BABBC本文是写一位父亲在和儿子进餐时，儿子的一次善举给父亲留下了深刻的印象，在后来的一次加油中，父亲又想到了儿子的善举，并出手给予了别人帮助。本文比较符合现在社会上流行的一句口号“要小手拉大手，促进社会和谐发展”。1．C考查词组．setanexampleto/forsb。2．A那个顾客是定餐时钱不多了，order表示当时点餐。book要于提前预定，offer主动提

供，bought购买，意思对了，但时态有问题。3．A表示作者的儿子在掏钱时“毫不犹豫”，积极地去帮助别人。4．C为那位顾客付了额外的2元钱。5．Dagain，表示“再次”两种行为不同类，不能用already，已经，不合意思．only．仅

仅，和前面一个善举表达冲突，also，也．贴近原文意。6．A表示意外发现的结果，不是有意寻找的过程，不能用lookfor。7．C表示站在作者前面加油的那位顾客。加油应该是排队等侯的。8．C作者问开票员，这位顾客差多少钱。short在这里表示“久，缺”常见词组,beshortof。9．A油是用升计量的。10.B加油的人看错了计量表，只有20元最贴近15元了，因为肯定超过15元，不能选A。11.B因为这两个计量表跑得都很快，所以很容易犯这种简单的错误。12.A让我想到你和你做过的事，宾语从句，what作do的宾语。13.B有人主动给自己付款，当然感到非常之惊讶。14.B这是个谚语．“给予比接受要好”．15.C看到地面上有硬币时，想捡起时，就会想到你了。三、阅读理解18.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。ProfessorChrisIdzikowski,directoroftheSleepAssessmentandAdvisoryService,saysthatastudyof1,000Britsshowedthatthesixmostcommonsleepingpositionscanindicatepersonalitytypes."Weareallawareofourbodylanguagewhenweareawakebutthisisthefirsttimewehavebeenabletoseewhatoursubconscious(潜意识)posturesaysaboutus,"Idzikowskisaid."What'sinterestingisthattheprofilebehindthepostureisoftenverydifferentfromwhatwewouldexpect."Theresearchalsolinkscertainsleepingpositionswithhealthrisks.Someaiddigestionwhileothersspuronsnoring(打鼾)andrestlessness.Herearethesixcommonsleepingpositionsandcorrelatedpersonalitytypesandhealthimplications,accordingtothisstudy.·

Fetusposition-About41%ofparticipantssleepinthiscurled-up(蜷缩)manner.Womenaretwiceaslikelytorestlikethisanditislistedasthemostcommonposition.Thesesleepersaresaidtohaveatoughappearancebutarestillsensitiveandmayappeartobeshybutwarmupquickly.·

Logposition-Ifyousleeponyoursidewithbotharmsdown,youareasocial,easy-goingpersonwhoistrusting,sometimestothepointofbeingcheatedeasily.Thestudyshowed15%ofpeoplesleeplikealog.·

Yearnerposition-Aclosethirdistheside-lyingpositionwithbotharmsoutinfrontofthebody,with13%ofparticipantssleepinglikethis.Yearnersarenotedtobeopen-mindedandstillcynical(愤世嫉俗),andstubbornaboutstickingtodecisionsoncetheyaremade.·

Soldierposition-Thesesleeperslieontheirbackswitharmsdownandkeptclosetothebody.This8%studyissaidtobereserved,quiet,withoutfuss,andholdthemselvesandotherstoahighstandard.Soldiersleepershaveahigherlikelihoodforsnoringduetotheflat-backposition,whichmaynotcausethemtowakeupoftenbutmayresultinalessrestfulnight'ssleep.·

Freefallposition-Thosepeoplewholieontheirstomachswitharmsunderorwrappedaroundapillowwithheadturnedtotheside,makeup7%ofthepopulationstudied.Freefallersarebrash,outgoing,andareveryuncomfortablewithcriticism.

·

Starfishposition-Sleeperswholieontheirbackswitharmsupneartheirheadorthepillowaccountfor5%ofparticipants.Thesepeopletendtobelistenerswithgreatpatience,andareuncomfortablebeingthecenterofattent