国家开放大学电大专科《人文英语1》2022-2023期末试题及答案(试卷号：3896)

国家开放大学电大专科《人文英语1》期末试题及答案1（试卷号：3896）一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.—Hi，Tom，how'severythingwithyou?一,andhowareyou?A.Don'tmentionitB.Hm，nottoobadC.Thanks2.一Lessthan50milesperhour.A.Howfastwereyoudriving?B.Wereyoudrivingnorth?C.Howwastheroad?3.—Tomorrowwillbefine.Shallwegooutforapicnic?一A.Soundsgreat!B.Good1uck!C.Havefun!4.—Thankyouforsharingthiswithme.A.Nothing.B.Youcanshare，too.C.Mypleasure!5.—WhatwillyoubuyfortheSpringFestival?一A.lwillbuygiftsformyfamily.B.Clothesareonsale.C.1wanttogoshopping.二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分)6-20题:阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.Peoplecan'tlivewithout_sun.A.aB.anC.the7.Isawhim__,andafterwardshewascaughtbythepolice.A.stealB.stoleC.stolen8.You'dbetter___thecarbecauseyouaredrunk.A.letmedriveB.letmetodriveC.toletmedrive9.John_threebottlesofbeerjustnow，sohecan'tdrivehimselfhomenow.A.doesdrinkB.diddrinkC.dodrink10.__shewins____loses，thisisherlastchance.A.If…orB.Whether-orC.Whether---ornot[11.heleftschoolat16，hestillmanagedtobecomeagreatwriter.A.EventhoughB.EvenifC.Evenalthough12.ThenovelIboughtlastweekis_ofreadingIthink.A.worthyB.worthC.thatworth13.Ourclassroomisbeautifulthantheirs,A.mostB.veryC.muchmore14.Therearesomevisitors___toourmarketingdepartmentnextweek.A.comeB.comingC.tocoming15.Theyworkinthesamecompanyandtheyare__witheachother.A.goodB.familiarC.interested16.Socialworkersshouldlearnhowto_people.A.1ookatB.lookintoC.lookafter17.Don'tforgettoyourseatbeltwhenyou'redriving.A.putupB.putoffC.put_on18.Jimisoneofthemostpopular_inmycompany.A.classmatesB.citizensC.col1eagues19.Thetrafficaccident__threedaysago.A.washappenedB.tookplaceC.wasoccurred20.Theymusttryto___theboundariesofknowledge.A.extendB.increaseC.enrich三、阅读理解(共计40分，每小题4分)21-25题:阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Inthepast，Americanfamiliestendedtobequitelarge.Parentsraisingfiveormorechildrenwerecommon.Overtheyears，thesizeofthefamilyisbecomingsmaller.Onereasonforthisisanincreaseinthecostofliving.Generally,childrenattendschoolsformoreyearsthantheyusedto,makingthemfinanciallydependentontheirfamilieslonger.Moreover，childrennowadaysarebetterdressedandhavemoremoneytospendonentertainment.Theparentsareusuallyresponsibleforalltheexpenses.Andfamiliesarelessclosethantheyusedtobe.MoreandmoreAmericanmothersworkawayfromhome.Thebreakupofthefamilyappearswhentheparents’divorce.Alotofchildreninthel.S.livepartoftheiryoungliveswithonlyoneparent.Childrengrowupfeelingunsettledastheyaremovedbetweentheirparents.Singleparentsoftenmarryothersingleparents.Inthistypeoffamily，unrelatedchildrenareforcedtodevelopbrotherorsisterrelationship.ThesituationsofmanyAmericanfamiliestodayarenotgood.However，recentsignsshowthatthingsaregettingbetter.Thedivorcerateisdeclining(降低).PerhapsAmericanshavelearnedhowimportantfamiliesare.21.Inthepast，Americanfamiliestendedtobe___.A.quitesmallB.mediumsizedC.quitelarge22.Toparentswhotaketheresponsibilityforchildren'sexpenses，thecostoflivingincreasesbecauseA.childrenattendschoolformoreyearsB.childrenarebetterdressedandspendmoremoneyonentertainmentC.alloftheabove23.ChildrenwhoseparentsdivorcedalwaysfeelunsettledbecauseA.theyaremovedbetweentheirparentsB.theyareforcedtodevelopbrotherorsisterrelationshipC.theyhavelittlemoneytospend24.Accordingtotheauthor，thesituationsofAmericanfamiliesinthefuturemay_A.getbetterB.remainthesameC.becomeworse25.Thetitleofthearticlemightbe_A.AmericanChildrenB.AmericanFamiliesC.AmericanParents26-30题:请根据对话内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。ZhangHuaisintroducingBaiMeitohismiddleschoolclassmateLiuHui.ZhangHua:Hi，LiuHui.Nicetoseeyouhere.Howareyoudoing?LiuHui:Oh,ZhangHua.I'mdoingwell.Howaboutyou?ZhangHua:I'mfine.LiuHui,thisismyfriendBaiMei.She'sfromtheSouth.LiuHui:Hi，BaiMei，nicetomeetyou.BaiMei:Nicetomeetyoutoo，LiuHui.Areyouastudentatthe0penUniversity，too?LiuHui:Yes，lam.BaiMei:What'syourmajor?LiuHui:MymajorisEducation,andZhangHuastudiesattheSchoolofSocialWork.ZhangHua:That'sright.I'manundergraduatestudent.BaiMei:Well,IjustenrolledattheLawSchoollastmonth.LiuHui:That'sgood.Itwasnicemeetingyou，BaiMei.Sorry，butIhavealecturetoattendat10:00.Haveagreatday.BaiMei:Youtoo.Bye26.LiuHuiandZhangHuaarefamiliarwitheachother.T27.LiuHuiandBaiMeihavemeteachotherbefore.F28.ZhangHuaintroducesBaiMeitoLiuHui.T29.onlyLiuHuiisastudentattheOpenUmverslty.F30.BaiMeienrolledattheLawSchoollastweek.F四、翻译(共计20分，每小题4分)31-35:选择正确的译文，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。31.Drunkdrivingisadangerousoffence.A.醉驾是一种危险的攻击。B.醉驾是一种危险的罪行。C.酒驾是一种危险的冒犯。32.IwanttoknowwhenheisleavingforNewYorktomorrow.A.我想知道他明天什么时候离开纽约。B.我想知道他明天什么时候正在去纽约。C.我想知道他明天什么时候动身去纽约。33.Whatarewesupposedtodo?A.我们被支持做些什么?B.我们该做些什么?C.我们对什么吃惊?34.Abusersusefear，guilt，shametowearyoudownandkeepyouunderhisorhe