黑龙江省富锦市2024-2025学年高二上学期第三次考试英语试卷（含答案）

2024-2025学年黑龙江省富锦市高二上学期第三次考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ABooksmakegreatgifts,butwhichonestopick?We’veroundedupsomeof2023’smosttalked-aboutreads.THECOVENANTOFWATERByAbrahamVerghesePublish:2023.5$9.24Anyonewholovesanextremelyreadablenovelthatwilllastthroughtheholidayswillenjoyit.Thisbook,whichhasmorethan700pages,coversthehistoryofafamilylivingatthesoutherntipofIndia.MUCHADOABOUTNADAByUzmaJalaluddinPublish:2023.6$11.5Theauthorreimaginesclassic(经典)romances—PrideandPrejudice.You’veGotMail—withmodernsettings.ItisahumorousretellingofJaneAusten’sPersuasionthat’saswarmandcozyasacupoftea.ThemaincharacterNadahasadifficultcareerandaheartfullofregretforherlostlove—whojusthappenstore-enterherlifeasthenovelbegins,KING:ALIFEByJonathanEigPublish:2023,5$16.99Thisbiography(传记)isaboutMarinLutherKing.It’sadetaileddescriptionofhisweaknessandstrength,heroismandimportantroleinthehistoryofAmericancivilrights—asubjectthat’sasimportanttodayasitwasinKing’sera.REALLYGOOD.ACTUALLYByMonicaHeiseyPublish:2023.1$18.99MonicaHeiseyisoneofthefunniestCanadiansmostpeoplehaveeverheardof.It’sacomedywithenoughjokestopopulateaNetflixstand-upspecial.Ifyou’veeverfeltlostandhopedthatitisleadingtowardswisdom(智慧),thenitisyournovel.21.Whichbookisthemostexpensive?A.KING:ALIFE. B.MUCHADOABOUTNADA.C.THECOVENANTOFWATER. D.REALLYGOOD.ACTUALLY.22.WhowroteabookaboutanAmericanfamousperson?A.JonathanEig. B.MonicaHeisey.C.AbrahamVerghese. D.UzmaJalaluddin.23.WhatdoMUCHADOABOUTNADAandREALLYGOOD.ACTUALLYhaveincommon?A.Theytellmanylovestories. B.Theyareabouthumanrights.C.Theybringlaughterforreaders. D.Theyareadaptedfromclassics.BAnunpleasantsmellfloatedintomynoseasthebowloffriedstinkytofusettledontomygrandmother’sdinnertable.Iimmediatelysatback.Thesmellruinedmyappetite,andIpushedthedishaway.“It’ssupposedtostink.Justgiveitatry!”mygrandmothersaid.Holdingmybreath,Iunwillinglytookabite.Tomysurprise,thetofubeneaththefriedskinwaswarm,soft,andmouthwatering.Thus,stinkytofubecamemorethanahouseholdtradition.Itbecamemyfavoritedish.Alongwiththestinkytofu,IwouldmeetmyUncleChanoneveryvisit.Asanimmatureboy,Ineverunderstoodmyuncle’sconditionofDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征).Hewasanunfriendlyandterriblecreatureinmyeyes.Heconstantlywalkedaroundthehouse,talkingtohimself.Wheneverhewaswithinview,Iwouldrunawayinfear.However,oneday,myviewofmyunclesuddenlychanged.IwasjustgettingoutofmybedwhenIheardsoftstepsapproaching.Itwasmyuncle.Mymusclesfroze.Heslowlysatnexttomeandtouchedmyfacegently,asamotherwouldstroke(抚摸)ababy.Awidesmileemergedfromhisblankexpression.Howbeautifulhissmilewas!Icouldnothelpbutsmileback.Myfeardisappearedgradually,andmymusclesrelaxed.Myuncleverymuchresemblesstinkytofu.Stinkytofusmellsunpleasantontheoutside,yetfeelswarmandsoftintheinside.Likestinkytofu,myuncle’sDownsyndromemademekeepmydistanceatfirst.Yet,Ilearnedthatdeepinside,heisharmlessandhasalovingnature.Theoutsideandinsideofthestinkytofuexistastwoextremelydifferentworlds.Perhapsthatiswhatmakesitsuchatastydish.Notonlyisitdelicious,stinkytofuoffersavaluablelesson:neverjudgepeopleatfirstglance,fortruebeautycomesfromtheinside.24.Whydidstinkytofubecometheauthor’sfavoritedish?A.Itwasrelatedtofamilytradition. B.Itturnedouttobequitedelicious.C.Grandmaencouragedhimtotryit. D.Hisappetiteforfoodhadincreased.25.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsUncleChanchangedwhen________.A.Chan’sfootstepswokeuptheauthorB.ChanshowedhisfriendlinesstotheauthorC.ChandisplayedhislovetowardshismotherD.Chan’sblankexpressionmadetheauthorsmile26.Whatispurposeincomparinghisuncletostinkytofu?A.TohighlightthenatureofUncleChan B.ToanalyzethefamilyrelationshipC.Todescribeachildhoodmemory D.TointroduceatraditionalChinesefood27.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A.Weshouldn’tjudgebyappearances. B.Aperson’stastechangesovertime.C.Bloodisthickerthanwater. D.Youarewhatyoueat.CIfyoufacetwosimilarvaluedoptionsforwheretoattendcollege,youhaveweighedtheprosandcons,butyoustillhavedifficultydeciding.Youdecidetogiveitmoretime,andthinkaboutitabitmore.ThefindingsofafascinatingpapertitledIrrationalTimeAllocationinDecision-Makingsuggestsyoumightbemakingamistake.Participantsintheresearchviewedimagesthatcontainedpairsofdifferentfoodsandtheyhadtochoosewhichitemtheypreferredtoeat.Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantsspentmoretimechoosingbetweenoptionsthatwereroughlyequalinvaluethanbetweenoptionsinwhichtherewasalargevaluedisparity.Inotherwords,peopletooklongerthantheyshouldhavewhendecidingbetweentwoequallyappealingchoices.Whenshownanunpleasantfoodalongsideafavoredfood,participantschosequickly.Whenshownafavoredfoodalongsideanotherfavoredfood,peopletookawhile.Relatedly,thereisresearchsuggestingthatpeopletakelongertodistinguishbetweentwonumberswhenthereisasmalldifferencethanwhenthereisalargeone.Forexample,peopletakelongertodeterminewhichnumberislargerbetween47vs49thanfor12vs35.Perhapsthistendencyexplainswhypeopletakesolongtochoosebetweentwooptionswithroughlyequalpayoffs.Inthesamewaythatwehavedifficultydistinguishingnumbersthatarenearlyequalinvalue,wealsohavedifficultychoosingbetweenoptionsthatareroughlyequallypleasant.However,therearedoubtsamongpeople.Somethinkthisseemsnotreasonable.Iftwochoicesareequallyappealing,thenthedecisionshouldn’ttakesolong.Somewonderwhetherthisworksintheoppositedirection—whetherdurationofdecision-makingimpliesthatoptionsareequal.Whenoptionsareroughlyequal,peopletendtotakealongtimetodecide.Doesthissuggestthatifpeopletakealongtimetodecide,thenoptionsareroughlyequal?Maybeinsomeinstances,thelongerwetaketomakeadecision,thelessitmatterswhatweactuallychoose.28.What’speople’scommonpracticeindecisionmaking?A.Theyoftenrushadecisionwithoutmuchthinking.B.Theyseldombalanceadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Theyonlyconcentrateontheirpersonalpreferences.D.Theytendtospendtoomuchtimeontheiroptions.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disparity”inparagraph3probablymean?ADifference. B.Preference. C.Growth. D.Potential.30.Whatdoestheresearchconveyinparagraph4?A.Itisdifficultforpeopletovaluetheiroptions.B.Thevalueofnumbersisdifficulttodistinguish.C.Peoplehesitatewhenfacingtwosimilarchoices.DPeopleprefertotakethosehigh-valuedoptions.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Nevertoolatetomakeadecision B.BepatientwithappealingchoicesC.Howtohandlevariouschoices? D.Themoretime,thebetterdecision?第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Campingisagreatwaytoenjoynature.Youcanbreathefreshair,cookoveracampfireandsleepunderthestars.However,campingalsomeansdealingwithbugs,badweatherandfew,ifany,toilets.___32___Butthereisawaytoenjoythenaturalworldwithoutgivingupthecomfortsathome.It’scalledglamping,andinterestinithasbeengrowingsince2007.Glamping,madeupofthewordsglamorous(有魅力的)andcamping,isafairlynewword.___33___Sincearound600B.C.,NomadicMongolianshaveenjoyedthebenefitsofglamping.Theirtentswereverycomfortablewhichinspiredthedesignofmodernglampingtents.___34___Oneofthemisthatglampinggivesyouaccesstosomebeautifulplaces.Youdon’thavetogiveupbeautyforcomfort.Nowadays,glampingcanbelessexpensivethanstayinginhotel,butyoucanstillenjoythemoderncomfortsofahotel.Anotherreasontogoglampingisthatit’sgoodfortheenvironment.___35___So,thereislesswaste,andtheareastaysbeautiful.Nomatterwhatkindofexperienceyou’relookingfor,aglampsiteexistsforyou.FromthreeCamelLodgeinMongoliatoClayoquotWildernessResortinCanada,adventureiswaitingforyou.Sitescanincludeaspa,aswimmingpoolanddinnerunderthestars.Activitiescanincludeexploringonhorsebackorcamelsandsightingsofelephants,mountainsheeportigers.___36___A.Theseareallthebenefitsandproblemscampingcanbring.B.Butitdescribesanactivitypeoplehavebeendoingforages.C.Youcanalsohelpwithprotectingtheenvironmentoftheplace.D.Thesetroublescandiscouragepeoplefromevertryingcamping.E.Awidevarietyofglampingexperiencesareavailableallovertheworld.F.Therearemanyreasonswhyyoushouldconsiderglampingforyournextvacation.GGlampsitesoftenuseenvironmentally-friendlymaterialsandavoidusingmuchplastic.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Emerald(翡翠)Dreams“AndthisismekissingtheBlarneyStone”,saysCarrie,myseventeen-year-olddaughterSheturnsthepagesofhernewphotoalbum,recountingherrecentten-day___37___abroad,andmymindwandersback...waybacktowhenshewasonlyfive.“SomedayI’mgoingtoIreland”,shesaid,holdingherChilderaftbookinherlap.Herblueeyes___38___asshelookedatthebeautifulpictures.“Well,maybeyoucan!”Isaid.However,itwas___39___forourfamilytopayfortheluxuryoftraveling.Iwasworkingasasecretary.MyhusbandCharliehadtoclosehis___40___lastyearduetohispoorhealth.Tenyearslater,Carriecamehomefromschooloneday,hardlyabletocontainher___41___,“Mama,you’llnever___42___wheretheclassisgoing.ToIreland!”shesmiled___43___.“You’rekidding!”Isaid.“Ireland!Whereyou’vealwayswantedtogo!”“Thetripis___44___foryearafternext,andthe$2,100canbepaidininstallments(分期付款).”Thensheadded,“Butthat’stoomuch...isn’tit?”Hervoicewas___45___yetdoubting.“Well.”Isaidslowly,“DaddyandIcan’thelpmuch;____46____,youhavetwoyearstoearnthemoney.”“Youthinkso?”Carrie’sfacelituplikeaChristmastree.“Well,”I____47____,“maybeyoucoulduseyourfather’sbakeryandsellbakedgoods.”Sellbakedgoods?We____48____ateachother.Carriewasanexcellent____49____!Thiswouldwork!Sotheplanwaslaid.Carriebeganworking,makingavarietyofbakedgoods.Thefinishedproductwasanextremelypleasanttreat,winningpraisefromeventhelittleoldladiesinthesehillswhohavebeenmakingdried-applepiesfordecades.____50____beganrollingin,andtheIrelandfundgrew,andwellwithinthegiventimethetripabroadwaspaidinfull.NowI’mlookingatheralbumassheproudlypointsoutthe____51____shevisited:castlesofIreland,historicbridgesandchurches,cobblestone(鹅卵石)streetsofDublin...somuchlikethoseinherChildcraftbook.Mydaughterwillforeverrememberthisdreamcometrue.37.A.training B.journey C.study D.work38.A.brightened B.darkened C.hardened D.weakened39.A.wise B.wrong C.difficult D.pleasant40.A.bookstore B.bakery C.agency D.grocery41.A.disappointment B.surprise C.sorrow D.excitement42.A.realize B.understand C.guess D.forget43.A.shyly B.slightly C.bitterly D.broadly44.A.delayed B.planned C.continued D.made45.A.sharp B.hesitant C.hopeful D.firm46.A.thus B.even C.also D.still47.A.suggested B.insisted C.wondered D.disagreed48.A.pointed B.stared C.shouted D.laughed49.A.secretary B.traveler C.cook D.student50.A.Questions B.Menus C.Ideas D.Orders51.A.sites B.countries C.cities D.zones第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Local____52____(official)inBeijingpromisedtofurtherprotectthecity’sculturalheritage,inparticularthenarrowstreetsknownashutongs.Hutongsare____53____(common)foundinthecitiesofNorthChina,buttheyareindanger.Beijingiscurrentlybelievedtohavefewerthan1,000hutongs,mostof____54____areneartheForbiddenCity.Only60yearsago,thenumberofthehutongs____55____(be)3,250.“Everyyearmorethan100,000peoplevisittheForbiddenCityduringtheNationalDayholidays.Thevisitsputpressureon____56____protectionofculturalrelics,”saidHuangYan,directoroftheBeijingMunicipalCommissionofUrbanPlanning,____57____(add)thathutongsshouldbeprotectedfromhumandamage.Thegovernmentconcentrated____58____howtheprotectionplanswerecarriedoutandhowthemanagementofculturalheritageworked.WangShaofeng,headoftheXichengDistrictGovernment,saidtheareahas182culturalrelics,andmanyofthemwerebuiltasfarbackastheYuanDynasty.ThedistrictofXichenghas1.28millionresidentsin____59____(it)57squarekilometersofland.“Themostefficientwayistodecreasethelocalpopulationtoreducethepossibilityofcausingharmtotheheritage,”Wangsaid.“Eachcommunityhasbeenrequired____60____(report)thestatusofitsculturalheritage.”Nooneknowsforsurehowmanyhutongs_____61_____(leave)inthecoming100years.第三节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）62.Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it B.that C.these D.them63.Don’t__thatallthosewhogetgoodgradesintheentranceexaminationwillprovetobemostsuccessful.A.takeasgranted B.takethisforgrantedC.takethatforgranted D.takeitforgranted64.A(n)________personcanneverbesatisfied.A.greedy B.angry C.optimistic D.mysterious65.Youwon’tbecomeskilledenoughforthejobunlessyou________yourselftowhatyouaredoing.A.appreciate B.commit C.facilitate D.occupy66.Ithasbeen________thatfuelconsumptionwillincreasealotduetothepredictionofacolderwinter.A.dissolved B.restricted C.estimated D.multiplied67.________wantstovisitthemuseum,heorshemustasktheteacherforpermission.A.Who B.Whom C.Whoever D.Whomever68.________theresultoftheexam,shestoodatthedooroftheclassroom,disappointed.A.Known B.Knowing C.Toknow D.Tobeknown69.Thelibrariandidsomecarefulcheckingandfoundseveralbooks________fromtheshelf.A.dropping B.losing C.missing D.leaking70.________withnecessaryknowledgeandskills,theyoungmanwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence.A.Equipped B.Equipping C.Havingequipped D.Beingequipped71.Thechildren,hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhat B.allofwhichC.allofthem D.allofwhom72.Itwasabout600yearsago_____thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.that B.untilC.before D.when73.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedto B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin D.willyoubeallowedin74.It________wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks________Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;when B.wasuntil;that C.wasnotuntil;when D.wasnotuntil;that75.Whenenteringtheroom,IsawthattheTV________.A.fixed B.hadfixed C.wasbeingfixed D.wasfixing76.Dadhadtocycletoworkthismorningbecausehiscar_______atthegarage.A.wasrepaired B.wasrepairingC.wasbeingrepaired D.wouldrepair第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）77.3月3日是野生动物保护日，为此，你校举办了野生动物保护宣传周活动。假如你是学生会主席李华，请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们关爱保护野生动物。内容包括：1）野生动物现状；2）要采取的措施；3）发出倡议。注意：1）词数80左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfriends,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion第二节读后续写（满分25分）78.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onedayanelderlypostmanknockedonthedoorofahouseandaskediftherewasanyonetotaketheletter.Assoonashesaidthis,alittlegirl'svoiceechoed(回响)frominside,butevenafter5minutesnoonecameout."Cananyonehelpyoutaketheletter?Ihavetogotomanymoreplaces."thepostmansaidagain."Uncle,ifyouareinahurry,pleaseputtheletterunderthedoor.Itwilltakememoretime."thegirlreplied."No,itisaregisteredletter.Someone'ssignatureisneeded."thepostmanyelled.Another10minutespastthere'snoresponse.Thepostmangotabitcrossaboutthedelay,andhewasabouttoshoutwhenthedooropened.Hewasshockedtoseeinfrontofhimwasalittlegirlwithnolegs.Speechless,hegavetheletterquietly,tookhersignatureandleft.Thatdayhegothername,Sally.Sallyoftenlivedalone.Hermotherdiedatanearlyageandherlatherusedtoworkfaraway.Amaid(女仆)wasinvitedtostaywithherinthemorningandeveningexcepttheday.Inamonthortwo,mailsweredeliveredregularly,andtheirinteractionandattachmentgrew.Sallynoticedthatthepostmanusediocomebarefoot.Rainyseasoncame.Onedaywhenthepostmanleftherhome,hisfootprintswereleftonwetsoil.Sallystruggledoutwithapaperandputitonprintandtookdownthepictureofhisfeet.Sheaskedhermaidtogetshoesofthatsizeandkepttheminabox.Diwali(排灯节)wasaroundthecorner.DuringDiwali,thepostmanusedtodelivermailsandgotDiwaligiftsfromthepeoplewhogotmails.ButwhenhethoughtaboutSally,hestartedthinkingthatheshouldn'tmeetthegirlempty-handedduringthefestival.Aftermuchthoughtheboughtsomechocolateforthelittlegirl.Thenextday,hewenttothelittlegirl'shouseandknocked.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenSallyopenedthedoor,theoldpostmanhandedherabagofchocolate.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Arrivinghome,thepostmanopenedthebox.答案版第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ABooksmakegreatgifts,butwhichonestopick?We’veroundedupsomeof2023’smosttalked-aboutreads.THECOVENANTOFWATERByAbrahamVerghesePublish:2023.5$9.24Anyonewholovesanextremelyreadablenovelthatwilllastthroughtheholidayswillenjoyit.Thisbook,whichhasmorethan700pages,coversthehistoryofafamilylivingatthesoutherntipofIndia.MUCHADOABOUTNADAByUzmaJalaluddinPublish:2023.6$11.5Theauthorreimaginesclassic(经典)romances—PrideandPrejudice.You’veGotMail—withmodernsettings.ItisahumorousretellingofJaneAusten’sPersuasionthat’saswarmandcozyasacupoftea.ThemaincharacterNadahasadifficultcareerandaheartfullofregretforherlostlove—whojusthappenstore-enterherlifeasthenovelbeginsKING:ALIFEByJonathanEigPublish:2023,5$16.99Thisbiography(传记)isaboutMarinLutherKing.It’sadetaileddescriptionofhisweaknessandstrength,heroismandimportantroleinthehistoryofAmericancivilrights—asubjectthat’sasimportanttodayasitwasinKing’sera.REALLYGOOD.ACTUALLYByMonicaHeiseyPublish:2023.1$18.99MonicaHeiseyisoneofthefunniestCanadiansmostpeoplehaveeverheardof.It’sacomedywithenoughjokestopopulateaNetflixstand-upspecial.Ifyou’veeverfeltlostandhopedthatitisleadingtowardswisdom(智慧),thenitisyournovel.21.Whichbookisthemostexpensive?A.KING:ALIFE. B.MUCHADOABOUTNADA.C.THECOVENANTOFWATER. D.REALLYGOOD.ACTUALLY.22.WhowroteabookaboutanAmericanfamousperson?A.JonathanEig. B.MonicaHeisey.C.AbrahamVerghese. D.UzmaJalaluddin.23.WhatdoMUCHADOABOUTNADAandREALLYGOOD.ACTUALLYhaveincommon?A.Theytellmanylovestories. B.Theyareabouthumanrights.C.Theybringlaughterforreaders. D.Theyareadaptedfromclassics.【答案】21.D22.A23.CBAnunpleasantsmellfloatedintomynoseasthebowloffriedstinkytofusettledontomygrandmother’sdinnertable.Iimmediatelysatback.Thesmellruinedmyappetite,andIpushedthedishaway.“It’ssupposedtostink.Justgiveitatry!”mygrandmothersaid.Holdingmybreath,Iunwillinglytookabite.Tomysurprise,thetofubeneaththefriedskinwaswarm,soft,andmouthwatering.Thus,stinkytofubecamemorethanahouseholdtradition.Itbecamemyfavoritedish.Alongwiththestinkytofu,IwouldmeetmyUncleChanoneveryvisit.Asanimmatureboy,Ineverunderstoodmyuncle’sconditionofDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征).Hewasanunfriendlyandterriblecreatureinmyeyes.Heconstantlywalkedaroundthehouse,talkingtohimself.Wheneverhewaswithinview,Iwouldrunawayinfear.However,oneday,myviewofmyunclesuddenlychanged.IwasjustgettingoutofmybedwhenIheardsoftstepsapproaching.Itwasmyuncle.Mymusclesfroze.Heslowlysatnexttomeandtouchedmyfacegently,asamotherwouldstroke(抚摸)ababy.Awidesmileemergedfromhisblankexpression.Howbeautifulhissmilewas!Icouldnothelpbutsmileback.Myfeardisappearedgradually,andmymusclesrelaxed.Myuncleverymuchresemblesstinkytofu.Stinkytofusmellsunpleasantontheoutside,yetfeelswarmandsoftintheinside.Likestinkytofu,myuncle’sDownsyndromemademekeepmydistanceatfirst.Yet,Ilearnedthatdeepinside,heisharmlessandhasalovingnature.Theoutsideandinsideofthestinkytofuexistastwoextremelydifferentworlds.Perhapsthatiswhatmakesitsuchatastydish.Notonlyisitdelicious,stinkytofuoffersavaluablelesson:neverjudgepeopleatfirstglance,fortruebeautycomesfromtheinside.24.Whydidstinkytofubecometheauthor’sfavoritedish?A.Itwasrelatedtofamilytradition. B.Itturnedouttobequitedelicious.C.Grandmaencouragedhimtotryit. D.Hisappetiteforfoodhadincreased.25.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsUncleChanchangedwhen________.A.Chan’sfootstepswokeuptheauthorB.ChanshowedhisfriendlinesstotheauthorC.ChandisplayedhislovetowardshismotherD.Chan’sblankexpressionmadetheauthorsmile26.Whatispurposeincomparinghisuncletostinkytofu?A.TohighlightthenatureofUncleChan B.ToanalyzethefamilyrelationshipC.Todescribeachildhoodmemory D.TointroduceatraditionalChinesefood27.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A.Weshouldn’tjudgebyappearances. B.Aperson’stastechangesovertime.C.Bloodisthickerthanwater. D.Youarewhatyoueat.【答案】24.B25.B26.A27.ACIfyoufacetwosimilarvaluedoptionsforwheretoattendcollege,youhaveweighedtheprosandcons,butyoustillhavedifficultydeciding.Youdecidetogiveitmoretime,andthinkaboutitabitmore.ThefindingsofafascinatingpapertitledIrrationalTimeAllocationinDecision-Makingsuggestsyoumightbemakingamistake.Participantsintheresearchviewedimagesthatcontainedpairsofdifferentfoodsandtheyhadtochoosewhichitemtheypreferredtoeat.Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantsspentmoretimechoosingbetweenoptionsthatwereroughlyequalinvaluethanbetweenoptionsinwhichtherewasalargevaluedisparity.Inotherwords,peopletooklongerthantheyshouldhavewhendecidingbetweentwoequallyappealingchoices.Whenshownanunpleasantfoodalongsideafavoredfood,participantschosequickly.Whenshownafavoredfoodalongsideanotherfavoredfood,peopletookawhile.Relatedly,thereisresearchsuggestingthatpeopletakelongertodistinguishbetweentwonumberswhenthereisasmalldifferencethanwhenthereisalargeone.Forexample,peopletakelongertodeterminewhichnumberislargerbetween47vs49thanfor12vs35.Perhapsthistendencyexplainswhypeopletakesolongtochoosebetweentwooptionswithroughlyequalpayoffs.Inthesamewaythatwehavedifficultydistinguishingnumbersthatarenearlyequalinvalue,wealsohavedifficultychoosingbetweenoptionsthatareroughlyequallypleasant.However,therearedoubtsamongpeople.Somethinkthisseemsnotreasonable.Iftwochoicesareequallyappealing,thenthedecisionshouldn’ttakesolong.Somewonderwhetherthisworksintheoppositedirection—whetherdurationofdecision-makingimpliesthatoptionsareequal.Whenoptionsareroughlyequal,peopletendtotakealongtimetodecide.Doesthissuggestthatifpeopletakealongtimetodecide,thenoptionsareroughlyequal?Maybeinsomeinstances,thelongerwetaketomakeadecision,thelessitmatterswhatweactuallychoose.28.What’speople’scommonpracticeindecisionmaking?A.Theyoftenrushadecisionwithoutmuchthinking.B.Theyseldombalanceadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Theyonlyconcentrateontheirpersonalpreferences.D.Theytendtospendtoomuchtimeontheiroptions.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disparity”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Difference. B.Preference. C.Growth. D.Potential.30.Whatdoestheresearchconveyinparagraph4?A.Itisdifficultforpeopletovaluetheiroptions.B.Thevalueofnumbersisdifficulttodistinguish.CPeoplehesitatewhenfacingtwosimilarchoices.D.Peopleprefertotakethosehigh-valuedoptions.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Nevertoolatetomakeadecision B.BepatientwithappealingchoicesC.Howtohandlevariouschoices? D.Themoretime,thebetterdecision?【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.D第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Campingisagreatwaytoenjoynature.Youcanbreathefreshair,cookoveracampfireandsleepunderthestars.However,campingalsomeansdealingwithbugs,badweatherandfew,ifany,toilets.___32___Butthereisawaytoenjoythenaturalworldwithoutgivingupthecomfortsathome.It’scalledglamping,andinterestinithasbeengrowingsince2007.Glamping,madeupofthewordsglamorous(有魅力的)andcamping,isafairlynewword.___33___Sincearound600B.C.,NomadicMongolianshaveenjoyedthebenefitsofglamping.Theirtentswereverycomfortablewhichinspiredthedesignofmodernglampingtents.__