专题06 中考英语专项突破 语法填空20篇 -【2024中考英语】中考英语考前冲刺重点题型专项突破（2024中考模拟试题）

【备战2024中考英语】中考英语考前冲刺重点题型专项突破

专题06语法填空20篇(含答案解析)

精选2024年最新中考模拟试题

Passage1

(2024•浙江宁波・一模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空

格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Haveyouheardofthesaying“Falldownseventimes,standupeight."?Itmeansthatno

matter]difficultthingsyouhavegottenandnomatterhowmanymistakesyouhave

made,youstillhavethepassionandenergytokeepgoing.Thisiscalledperseverance(毅力)and

itcanhelpyouachievesomelife2(goal).

Perseverancemeanskeeping3(do)somethingoveralongtime,evenwhenthe

goinggetsmoreandmoredifficult.4isbelievedthatyoucanachieveagoalifyou

preparetoworkforit.Practicinga(rickonyourbikeoverandoveragainorfinishingapicture

withoutthrowingitawayshowsperseverance.Florence,12,says,“Itmeansnevergivingup,

beingdeterminedandtryingyourbest5(keep)pushingyourself.Igorunningwithmy

momthreetimesaweek,evenwhenIdon'tfeellikeit,becauseIwanttobethe6(fast)

inmyclass.”

Studiesshowthatfeelinghopefulandworkingtowardsagoalcanreducestressandmake

youfeelhappier.Achievingwhatyou'veworkedfbrcandevelopyourconfidence.Itcan7

makeyoufeelbravertotrynewthings.AngelaDuckworth,8expertinthoughtsand

feelings,believesthatitdoesn'tmatterhowtalented,cleverorrichyouare,havingperseveranceis

whatreallyhelpsyousucceed.Sheexplains,uNomatterhowtalentedyouare,andnomatterhow

easilyyourlessons9(finish)well,yuushouldhavepcrscvcrtmcc.”

Duckworthbelievesperseveranceissomethinganyonecanlean.Thebestwaytodothisis

tohaveagrowthmind.Thismeansyoushould1()(believe)thatyourbraincangrow,

andthatyoucanachieveanythingifyouputyourmindtoit.Soinsteadofthinking"Ican'tdo

this”,trythinking"Ican'tdothis...yet”.

Passage2

（2U24•湖南长沙•一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。

CristinaZenato,aworld-famoussharkexpertanddiver(潜水员),wasbominItalyand

grewupinAfricauntiltheageof15.In1994,shewentonavacation(oGrandBahamaandfellin

lovewithbothdiving11theisland.Soshedecided12(make)Bahamaher

homeandmakedivingherlife.

Cristinalearned(ofeedsharkswhenshewasachild.In1996,shebecameasharkfeeder

trainer.Toeducatediversaboutthebeautyofsharksandtheneedtoprotectthemand13

(they)environment,shemademanyefforts.Forexample,acourse14(create)byher.

Throughthe“sharkfeedercourse”,shehasdevelopedmoresharklovers.

Cristinaistalentedin15(communicate)withsharks.Withjustatouchona

shark'sheadandface,shecanleaditintoastateofsleepfbr1516(minute).Cristina's

specialtalenthasbeenusedtostudysharkbehaviorbyscientists.Italsohelpstosavesharks.

Cristinastillremembers17(clear)thefirsttimeshemanagedtotakeoutahugehook(钓

钩)fromatigershark'smouth.Sofar,she18(take)outhundredsofhooksandfishing

linesfromsharkmouthsandskin(皮肤)withouthurlingthem.Manysharkshavebeensavedfrom

possibledeathbyherwork.

Cristinahasreceivedmanyprizesandhonorsforhergreatworkinsharkresearchand

protection.Shealsoacted19severalfilmsincluding“SavingtheSharks“bythe

BBC.Untiltoday,shecontinuestogivespeechestoletthepublicknow20importance

ofsharkprotection.

Passage3

(2024・湖北武汉•二模)阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适

当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。

OolongteaismadefromtheCamelliasinensisplant.Everytruetea-white,black,green,

andoolong—ismadefromthisplant.21makesoolongteastandoutisthatil'smadefrom

leaves(hatcan22(roll)anddealtwithagreatdeal.

Oolongteamightnotbethemostpopulartea23themoment,butithasitsown

benefits.Onehealthbenefitofoolongteaisthatitmightbeable24(help)withweightloss.

Onestudyshowedthatoolongteahelpscontrolobesity(肥胖).Thesamestudyalso25

(show)improvedantioxidant(抗氧化)levels.

Thefoodsyoucatcanhelpyoulivea26(health)life.Thatmeansyourmouthand

teethneedsomelove.Oolongteamayhelpreducethe27(grow)ofcertainbacterialinked

(odiseaseinthemouthandimprovethegeneralhealthofyojrmoulh.

Anotherstudyshowsthatoolongteamayhelpreducethechanceof28(get)ovarian

(卵巢的)cancer.Certainkindsofoolongmayhaveanti-cancerbenefitsbecauseoolongteaisa

mixtureofblack29greentea.Areyou30(excite)toknowthehealthbenefitsof

oolongtea?Goandchooseoolongteathatsuitsyourtaste.

Passage4

(2024・山东日照•一模)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确

形式(每空不多于三个单词)。

Artificial(人工的)intelligence,orAI,isnotjustaboutwritingtextsormakingpictures

anymore.OpenAI31(create)anewtoolcalledSorarecently.Withjustasentence,Sora

canmakeyourwordsturnintoavideo.Thevideoslookgoodand32(close)followwhat

youwantthemtoshow.

Sorais33(good)thanmanyothertoolsthatdosimilarthings.Itcanmakevideos

(hatfitdiffereniscreens,likebigTVsorthetallscreenson34(we)phones.What'sreally

coolaboutSoraisthatitcanshowplaceswithpeople,movementsandbackgroundsindetail(详

细).Soraknowshowthingsshouldlookintherealworld.Forexample,ifawomanwalks35

thewater,youcanseeherreflectionchange.

Suraworkssowellbecauseithasahelper36(name)ClialGPT.ChalGPTcanturn

simplesentencesintodetailedinstructions,makingthevideosmoreaccurate(精准的)towhat

peoplewant.

But,Soraisn'tperfect.Itmightgetconfusedwithcomplexmovementsorhowthings

changeafter37action.Like,ifsomeonebitesacookieinavideo,thecookiemightnot

lookright.Soramightalsomixupleftandrightorgettheorderofeventswrong.Thismight

happen38Soralearnsaboutvideospiecebypieceanddoesn'talwaysunderstandliow

theyfittogether.

Rightnow,Soraisstillbeingtested.OpenAIisaskingpeoplewhoknowalotaboutInternet

39(safe)totryandfindproblemswithSora.They'vealsoletsomeartistsandmovieinakers

trySorasotheycangiveadviceonhow4()(improve)it.

Passage5

（2024・湖南邵阳•一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。

HEALTHS

EATING

Itwashardtoeathealthilyatschool.ItwasevenharderwhenLinda41(enter)

college.1(seemed(hatshewassurrounded(包围)byunhealthyfood.Fromthedininghairspizza

tothecoffccshops'burgers,itwasdifficultfbr42(she)tocathealthilyeveryday.

Shealsohadtobalance(平衡)manyactivitiesandclasses.Shefeltshehadnotimetocook

orfindhealthyfood.Sheoftenstoppedatfastfood43(restaurant)andgotquicksnacks

(零食).Theunhealthyfoodoftenmadeherfeel44(tiring).Thenshedecidedtochangeher

eatinghabits.Shedidn'tknowhow,45sheaskedthehealthexpertforhelp.

Shestartedbycuttingoutcandy.46first,itwasnoteasysincesheatecandyalmost

everyday.By47endoftheweek,shefeltbetter.Shewasalsosavingalotofmoneybynot

havingtobuyapieceofcandyeveryday.

Lindafeltsogoodaboutherdiet(饮食)change.Insteadof48(eat)burgersand

sandwichessooften,sheatesaladeveryotherday.Shefoundthatsaladwasjustasquickand

cheap49burgers.Thismadeherfeelstrongerandhealthier.Thesaladeventasted50

(good)thantheburger.

Thenextstepshetookwastoputmorehealthyfoodintoherdiet.

Passage6

（2024•河北邯郸•一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。

Marywenttothez(x)withhermotherona51(love)Sundayafternoon.Thezoo

wascrowdedwith52(visit).Nearthegateofthezoostoodtwoprettygiraffes.Maryhad

never53(see)suchamazinganimalsbefore.Shewassointerestedintheanimalsthatshe

lookedateverysmallmovementofthem54(careful).Afterawhile,shewantedtotell

hermother55she'dfoundabouttheseanimals.However,shenoticedtherewasnoone

around.Atthevery56(begin),shewasafraidandworried,57thenshe

rememberedthathermothertoldhernottomovewhenbeinglost,58shewaitedforher

motherjustatthegaleofthezoo.Soonafter,shesawhermother59(walk)tothegate

anxiously.Whenseeinghermother,Mary60(run)tohermotherandshefellveryhappy.

Passage7

(2024・广东深圳•二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。

ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.TheSpring

Equinox(春分)，as61fourthtermoftheyearstartson20Marchandendson3Aprilthis

year.

OnthedayoftheSpringEquinox,theSunisdirectlyabovetheequator(赤道).Afterthe

equinox,theSunmovesnorthwards,whichresults62longerdaytimeintheNorthern

Hemisphere伴球)andlongernightintheSouthernHemisphere.Herearethreeofthe63

(thing)youmaynotknowabouttheSpringEquinox.

Standinganeggupright64(be)apopulargameacrossthecountryduringthe

SpringEquinoxsince4,000yearsago.Peoplepractiseit65(celebrate)thecomingof

spring.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmake(heeggstand,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.

EatingspringvegetablesduringtheSpringEquinoxisatraditioninmanyplacesofChina.Spring

vegetablesareseasonalvegetables66aredifferentfromplacetoplace.Theancient

IcauhingsintheChineseuiassiu,Hucm^diNeijitig,suggestsdialpeopleatseasonalfoodsLuhelp

stay67(health)andbringgoodluck.

68(usual),rewardingcattleispopularinthesouthernareaoftheYangtzeRiver.

AstheSpringEquinoxcones,farmworkstarts,andthefarmersandthecattlebecomebusy.

Farmerswillrewardcattlewithstickyricebullstoexpress69(they)thanks.Meanwhile,

(othankthebirdsfor70(bring)signalsforfarmworkandtowishthemnottocatgrains

laterintheyear,peoplewillalsomakesacrificetothem.Thesearewhatthetannersoftendoto

wishfortheharvestofthecomingyear.

Passage8

（2024.内蒙占鄂尔多斯.一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。

Lately,asmalltrainstationinLondon,UKbecamefamous.Toeveryone'ssurprise,thereis

atrainlinebetweenthestationandYiwu,Zhejiang,China.Yiwuhasthe71(large)small

commoditymarket(商品市场)intheworld.Along72way,thelinegoesthroughmany

73(country)inAsiaandEurope.It'ssuchalongtrainline.

Butthelineisnotnew.Itwas74(start)in2017.OnJanuary1,2017,thetrainbegan

its75(one)12.000kmtripfromYiwu.After18days,itbroughtallkindsofChinesegoods,

such76schoolbagsandclothes,tothesmalltrainsta:ioninLondon.Itisone77the

trainsthatrunbetweenChinaandEurope.Asacheapandfastwayoftransportation,thetrainsarc

78(get)moreandmorepopular.

Inancienttimes,there79(be)theoldSilkRoadthatconnectedChinaandEurope.

TheoldSilkRoadbeganover2,000yearsago.Throughthisroad,Chinesepeoplecouldeasily

taketheirsilkandothergcodstoEuropeandotherpartsoftheworld.Andnow,thetrainlines

betweenChinaandEuropeareverymuchliketheoldSilkRoad.Theyarea80(wonder)

Passage9

(2024•山东淄博・一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个词)或括号内

单词的正确形式。

“Snap(咔嚓)，snap”，wentEmily'sphoneasshe81(take)aphotoofheravocado

(牛油果)loastforbreakfast.Then,sheposteditontheinternet.Emilyisoneoftheyouthsinthe

Westwhoareinlovewithavocados.

Atthe82(begin)ofthelastcenturyintheLS,avocadosweren'tpopular.Butthis

changedthankstogoodmarketing(市场营销).Firstly,theirnamewaschangedfrom^alligator

pear(鳄梨)“83theniccr-sounding“avocado”.Theninthe1990s,attheSuperBcwl,a

Mexicanfoodmadewithavocadoswasadvertised.Afterthis,avocadosbecameahit.

Butitwasn't84the2010s,whenyoungpeoplestartedeatingavocadotoast,thatit

becameatopfruit.Avocados,asasuperfoodrichinnutrients(营养)and"good"fats,areaperfect

85(choose).Foryoungsters,eatingisnotjustabout86(feel)fullornothungry,it's

aboutalifestyle.Theycaremoreabouttheirwell-beingandcat87(healthy)andmore

plant-basedfoods.

Youngpeoplearegoodatusingtheinternet.Theylovesharingtheirlivesonline88

beautifulpictures.Thegreen-coloredavocadotoastforbreakfastbecamemanyyouths5favorite.

Theyjustcan'tstop89(eat)it.Searchingonline,you'llfind90(end)resultsfbr

avocadofans.

Trends(流行)alwayscomeandgo.Buttheavocadotrendisn'tshowinganysignsof

disappearinganytimesoon.

Passage10

(2024・湖南衡阳•一模)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeard(胡须)andwearingabamboohat,

91oldfishermanstandsonaboat.HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouriststookphotos

withhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.HebecamesofamousontheInternet92

manybelievedthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbibanknote(纸币)wasbasedon

hisimage(形象).93(sad),Huangpassedawayattheageof94.

HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.Hewasapositiveandkindman.94

his90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithspeed.Afterhegaveup95(fish)and

becameaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristsworldwide.

TheimageofllicfishermanUHllicbackufthe20-yuanbaiiknolcisnuljuslaboutoneman.

Instead,itisaculturalsymbolthatmakestheGuilinlandscape(风景)whatitis.Infact,the

differentbacksidesofthe96(five)seriesofrenminbibanknotesshowthemost

fascinatinglandscapesinthecountry.Eachofthem97(carry)itsownculturalvalue.For

example,onthebackofthe1-yuanbanknoteistheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon(三潭映月)

inWestLake,Zhejiang.Sinceancienttimes,it98(be)agreatplaceformoonwatchers

duringtheMid-Autumnbeslival.1hecandlelightsfromthethreepagodas(塔)arereflectedon

thewaterandlooklikethreelittle99(moon).Therenminbipictureshavehelpedmake

thelandscapeseven103(popular).Followingthebanknotesfrom1yuanto100yuan,we

mayfinishawonderfuljourneyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry.

PassageiI

(2024•山东临沂•一模)阅读卜.面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。

AyoungBrazilianlivinginChinawhohasdevelopedastronginterestin

Hanfu—traditionalHanChineseclothing—isintroducingHanfuculturetomorepeoplearound

(heworldthroughhisshortvideoclips(短视频).

RianNevescomes101Brazil.HenowlivesinXi'an.Heisavideoblogger.Rian

isacommonperson,butheisdoingsomething102(usual).Becauseofhislovefor

Hanfu.RianmakesvideosEndputsthemontheInternet.Inthevideos,hedressesupinHanfuand

putsonspecialmakeup(化妆).Thesevideosarespecialandinteresting,and103(bring)

himover16,000followersonline.

WhenhefirstcametoChinaaboutfiveyearsago,he]Q4(notspeak)Chinese.

Withthehelpofhisfriends,hecanspeakChinesenowandknowsmoreaboutChineseculture.In

Xi'an,RianseesmanypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothesIlanfii.Hethinkstheyare

beautifulandisveryinterestedinthem.Hanfuhasalsoofferedhim105windowtolearn

moreaboutChina.Hesaid,“IonlyknewthatChinahadalonghistoryandcolorfulculture

106IcametoChina,butnowHanfuhasgivenmeamoredetailedunderstandingofthe

Chineseculture.

ThankstoRian'svideos,alotofpeoplefromother107(country)canknowmore

aboutChina.Atthesametime,moreChinesepeopleareinterestedinBraziland108(it)

culluic.BysliuwingthebeautyofHanfu,heletsusknowthatculturecanmakeuscloserandihal

wecanlearnfromeachother.

Rianplans109(stay)inXi'anforatleastanotherfiveyears.Hewillworkasan

Englishteacherwhilemakingshortvideos.HehopesHanfuculture110(spread)allover

theworldthroughhisshortvideoclips.

Passage12

（2U24•甘肃武威•二模）语法填空

ErnestHemingwayisoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.Hewasbom111

1899inOakPark,Illinois.Hemingway'sfathertaughthimearlyon112tohuntandfish,

twoactivitiesHemingwaylovedinhislife.

Insteadof113(go)tocollege,HemingwaybecameareporterfortheKansasCity

Star.Later,inEurope,heworked114adriverfortheItalianarmyuntilhewaswounded

andshippedhome,whereheagainwrotefornewspapers.Twoyearslater,hemovedtoParis,

wherehehoped115(improve)hiswriting.Therehebecamefriendswithother116

(America)writers,includingGertrudeSteinandF.ScottFitzgerald.

Hemingwaydevelopedastyleofwritingthatwassimpleanddirect.Hechosewords

sparingly(保守地),avoided117(use)adjectives,andtrustedthereaderunderstar.dthe

118(mean)ofhiswriting.Ashesaid,“Ialwaystry119(write)on(heprinciple(原

则)oftheiceberg(冰山).Thereisseven120(eight)ofitunderwaterforeverypartthat

shows.^^Thisstylecontinuestoinfluencewriterstoday.

Passage13

(2024・吉林长春•一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。

ZhouBaileisastudentatNo.150HighSchoolofChangchun.Heandother20121

(student)attheschoolworkedtogethertopaintAThousandMilesofRiversandMounlainnonthe

wallsof122(they)fineartclassroom.Thepainting123(paint)byWang

XimengduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.

Theprojectbegan124earlyMarch,andittookthestudents129daystofinish.The

3.5-meter-tallpaintinghasatotallengthof11meters.DuanYingzi,thefineartteacher,guidedthe

painting.

Altheendof2022,Duansclupapaintingclub.Shebuughl125amazingcopyof

thepaintingandbroughtitintoclasssothatherstudentscouldenjoythe126(beautiful)

ofChinesepainting."Wang127(finish)thepaintingattheageof18.Mystudentsareat

asimilarage.Whycouldn'ttheygiveitatry?SoIinvitedmyclubmembers128(join)

inthepaintingproject,^^saidDuan.

“Seeingtheworkwecreated,Icouldknow129Wangfeltwhenhefinishedthis

paintingmorethan900yearsago,“saidZhangChuymg,anotherstudentofthepaintingteam

Duanhopesthatthroughtheirhardwork,thestudentscanhaveamuch130(good)

understandingofChinesepaintingandpassontheexcellenttraditionalcultureinanewway.

Passage14

(2024・江苏宿迁•二模)根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。

Lastsummervacation.Marisolhadtostaywithhergrandparents.She131(feel)sad

andmissedtheswimmingpoolatthesummercampverymuch.Shereallywantedtogotothe

summercamp(omeetsomenew132(friend)andhavefuntogether.Hergrandfather

noticedMarisolwasunhappyandwantedtodosomething133(cheer)herup.

Oneday,whileshe134(walk)downtothelakenearby,hergrandfatheraskedifshe

wouldliketosailwithhim.Hergrandpawasgoodatsailing.

“Iwanttosharemysailingknowledgewithyou."hergrandfathersaid.Marisollistened

135(careful)ashergrandfathertalkedabouthowtodrivetheboat.Thentheygotontheboat

andstartedtosailaroundthelake.Itwas136(difficult)thanMarisolimaginedandshewas

verynervousatfirst.Hergrandfather(oldher137(relax)andfeelthewind.

SoonMarisolgotsomesailingskills.Sheclosedhereyesandenjoyedtheexcitingsailing.

Shefeltsoh叩pythatshekept138(laugh).

Aftersailing,theywenthometoenjoyadeliciousdinnerthat139(make)byher

grandmother.Assheate,sherealizeditwasthenicestsummervacationsheeverhad.Sonever

regretwhatyoucan,t14()(do),butenjoythegoodlimeofthemoment.

Passage15

(2024.浙江杭州•一模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

FlyingtothemoonhasbeenaChinesedreamforthousandsofyears.ProfessorYeShuhua,

oneofthekeyscientists141(work)atShanghaiAstronomicObservatoryfornearlyhalf

accntuiy.Tuhci,CliinaSlunai(月球)piujcclisexcitingnewsfbitheuuuntiy^spaceindubliy.

“Forourastronomers,themoonisanidealplace142(go),“Ycsaid.

DreamsofflyingtothemoonhasdeeprootsinChineseculture.Accordingto143

ancientstory,Chang'ewasafairywho144(take)aspecialdrinkthatgavehertheability

toflytothemoon.ThedreamhasalreadycometruefortheUSastronauts.ButitwilltakeChina

at145(little)tenyearstolandastronautsthere.

Theprojecthasdevelopedpublicunderstandingofthespaceprogramandpeople's

knowledgeofthemoon_146(especial)amongtheyoungpeople.Avisitorsaid,“The

moonisasatelliteoftheearth.Therearemillions147pits(凹陷)onitssurface/'Anolher

visitorsaid,“Themoonisbeautiful,andit,sthenearestbodytotheearth.That's148

peoplewanttolandonit.”

Naturally,thechildrenenjoylearningaboutscience.ButforscientistslikeYeShuhua,the

lunarprojectisonlythe149(begin).

“Landingonthemoonwillbeaprojectfbr150(today)youngpeople,notforme.

ButIhopethatthedayourastronautslandonthemoon,Icanwatchyournewsreports.^^Yesaid.

Passage16

(2024・贵州遵义・二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形

式。

DuFu,oneofthegreatestpoetsinChina,isfamiliartomostofus.151.Duhasstill

beenunknownintheWesternworld.Recently,theBBC'sone-hourdocumenlaryDuFu:Chinas

GreatestPoetisspreadingthroughtheInternet.

ThefilmintroducesthegreatpoettoWesternaudiences(观众).AsthefirstEnglishlanguage

documentaryaboutDu,itcompares152toDanteandShakespeare,twoofthegreatest

writersoftheWest.Italsointroducesthe153(poet)lifeexperiencesindetail.Duwas

bornin712andlivedahardlife.Duneverstopped154(write),althoughlifewas

difficultfbrhim.ThedocumentaryexplainswhyDu'sworkshavebeenpopularfbrcenturies.

ChinesepeoplereallyvaluetherecordingofhistoryandDuis155(good)thananyoneat

reflectinghistoryinhispoetry.That'sbecause156(history)eventsweremirrored:nhis

ownlife.

Du's1,400poemshavebeen157(collect)byStephenOwenfromtheUSA.He

spenteightyearstranslatingthem158Englishandpublishedabook.Itisexpectedto

helpDu'sworksreachmore159(reader).

Thereisnodoubt(ha(DuisaculturalsymbolofancientChina,buthisbrilliantworksand

spiritshaveinspiredpeople160(deep)abroad.

Passage17

(2024・四川达州•一模)阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

ZhangGuimci,now67,istheheadteacherofHuapingGirlsHighSchool.Untiltoday,her

girls-onlyschoolhaschangedlivesof161(many)than1,800girlsbysendingthemto

universities.ShewaspresentedIheJuly1medal162June29,2021.

WhenZhangtaughtinHuaping,shefoundthatmanygirlshadtodropoutofschoolbecause

(heirparentswanted163(save)moneyfortheirsensinstead.Zhangbelievedeverygirl

shouldhave]64fairchancetostudy.Shespentyearstryingtoraisemoney.Finally,in

2008,she165(found)HuapingGirlsHighSchool.It'sChina'sfirstandonlyfreepublic

highschoolforgirls.

Zhangkeepsthehabitof166(get)upal5a.m.everydaytoturnonthelightsofthe

teachingbuilding.

Shewantsgirlstofeelmuch167(safe)ontheirwaytoclasses.Aferyearsoftiring

work,Zhangnow168(suffer)frompoorhealth,buttheschoolandthechildrenmatter

morethananythingelseinhermind.

Zhang'sstoryhaswarmedheartsallaroundChinaandherspirit169(influence)

manypeoplegreatly.

AmongthemwasherstudentZhouYunli.ZhoudecidedtoreturntoHuapingtoteach

170shegotheruniversitydegree.tkWhenyoubecomestrong,youmustremembertohelp

others.ThisiswhatMs.Zhangtaughtus,”Zhousaidwithasmile.

Passage18

(2024•河北石家庄•模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个恰当的单词(有提示词的，填

人所给单词的正确形式)。

Tony,anAmericanstudent,isstudyinginChina.Thisisthe171(one)timehehas

beenhere.He172(feel)nervousatfirstbutnowheiscomfortablewitheverythinghere.

Asanexchangestudent,Tonyhastogetusedtothenewlifeandhefindsthe173

(big)differencebetweenChinaandAmericaistheplacetostudy.InChina,moststudentsslayin

174sameclassroomtohavediflerentlessons.Whentheschoolbell175(ring),

studentswaitfortheirteachers176(quiet)beforestartingtheirlessons.Studentsputtheir

schoolthingsintheclassrooms.177inAmerica,thingsarequitedifferent.Fordifferent

178(subject),studentsarcsupposedtogoandfindtherightclassrooms.Theyhavetochange

theirclassroomsandtheyusuallyputtheirthings179thelockers(储物柜)outofthe

classrooms.

Tonythinksthese(wowayshavetheirownadvantages.Helikesbothof18()

(they).

Passage19

(2024•辽宁铁岭•一模)ThereisastoryinthebookHistoryasaMirror(《资治通鉴》)by

(heChinesehistorianSimaGuang.ZhiXuanziwas(hehead⑻abigclan(宗族)in(he

StateJinduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hewantedaclanmember,ZhiYao,tobethenext

ruler.However,anothermanintheclan,ZhiGuowasn,tin182(agree)aboutit.ZhiGuo

firstlistedfiveadvantagesofZhiYao.Forexample,hewasgoodal183(ride)andshooting.

Hewasbornwiththeabilitytomake184(decide).ButthenZhiGuosaidthathealmost

hadnodisadvantagesexceptoneseriousproblem:hismorals(道德).Henevertalkedtoothers

185(polite)andhadanunkindheart.Still,ZhiXuanzididn'tacceptZhiGuo'ssuggestions.

ZhiYaobecametheheadoftheclan.Hequicklymadeitdie186(strong)inJin