中考模拟测试《英语试题》含答案解析

第二部分基础知识运用

六、选择填空。

A.从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。

1.Jacklikestakingphotoswhereverhegoes,sohisfatherboughthimaonhisI4(hbirthday.

A.violinB.cameraC.bicycle

2.ThepopularTVshow,77zeReaders,encouragestoreadmorebooks.

A.ourB.weC.us

3.—Nowadays,thedoctorscantreatpatientswiththehelpof5Gtechnology.

—It'sreally.Patientsdon'tneedtotravelthousandsofmilestoseeadoctor.

A.privateB.terribleC.convenient

4.—Amy,doyoustillrememberplayingthepianoeveryday?

—Toachievemydream.Iwanttobecomeapianist.

A.whyyoupracticeB.howyoupracticeC.whenyoupractice

5.1gonow,orIwillmissmyhigh-speedtrain.

A.mightB.canC.must

6.ThepeoplebythereporteronTVjustnowgaveusacleardescriptionoftheaccident.

A.interviewedB.interviewingC.tointerview

7.一Bill,whatisyoursisterdoing?

—SheanEnglishmagazinenow.

A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreading

8.—LiHua,ChengduisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesIhaveeverbeento.

—Soitis.Moreandmoreinternationalmeetingsarcheldthere.

A.whoB.thatC.what

9.—Somestudentsdon'tknowhowtotheirpressure.

一Theycanaskteachers,parentsandfriendsforhelp.

A.dealwithB.comparewithC.playwith

10.Mr.ZhongNanshanis84yearsold,hestillworksveryhardforallChinapeople'shealth.

A.BecauseB.UnlessC.Although

B.补全对话。

根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项中的编号字母依次填本答题卡的相应位置。

A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?

B:Let'sseetheelephants.

A:Theelephants?____________________H____________________

B:Oh,theyareinteresting.12

A:Yes.buttheyarclazy,too.Tdliketoseesomeotheranimals.

B:____________________13____________________

ALet'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.

B:Oh,yeah.14Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Where

arethey?

A:Overthere.____________________15____________________

A.Whydoyoulikeelephants?

B.So,wheredoyouwanttogo?

C.Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.

D.Ilovepandas,too.

E.Andtheyarereallysmart.

七、完形填空。

通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

A

TheSpringEquinox（春分）isthefourthofthe24solarterms（节气）.ItisnotonlyimportantinChina,but

alsoinmanyother16aroundtheworld.ItisapublicholidayinJapan.InIran,itisknownastheIranian

NewYear.

TheSpringEquinoxisthebesttimeforpeopleto17Theadultscanadmireflowersandthechildren

canflykitesintheopenair.Besides,therearealsoactivitiesthathavebeenkeptovercenturies,suchasbalancing

eggs.

Earthissupposedtobemorebalanced（平衡的）onthisday.It'susually18tobalanceanegg.But

ontheSpringEquinox,itisbelievedthattherearesomespecialforcesthatcanhelp.

However,thisisn'ttrue19youarepatientenough,youcanactuallybalanceaneggonitsendanyday

oftheyear.

Butbalancingeggsisstillaninteresting20forpeopleontheSpringEquinox.Doyouwanttogiveita

try?

16.A.countriesB.citiesC.villages

17.A.stayathomeB.gooutsideC.balanceeggs

18.A.easyB.importantC.difficult

19.A.IfB.WhetherC.Unless

20A.changeB.examinationC.tradition

Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyonerespectedhim.Hisson,however,was

very2Janddidnothingeveryday.

Thewisemanwasworriedabouthisson'sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,4tIwantyoutofindsometreasure.

Ihavedrawnamapto22you."Thenhehandedhissonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood,a

littlemoneyandthe23.

Thesonsetoutonhislongjourneythenextday.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Hesometimes

was24bysomewithfoodandbysomewitharoomtolivein.However,healsocameacrossrobbers（强

盗）whotriedtorobhim.

25.afteralongyear,hereachedtheplacewherethetreasurewas.Hespenttwodayslookingand

diggingforthetreasure,butfound26.Hefeltsodisappointed.Thenhewentbacktohishome.Onhis

wayback,helearnedtomakemealsandfixhisownclothes27.Healsometthesamepeoplewhohad

helpedhim28Thistime,hehelpedtheminordertorepay（报答）them.

Whenhereachedhome,hesaid29tohisfatherfbrnotfindingthetreasure.llThcrcwasn'tany

treasureintheveryfirstplace,myson."thefatheranswered30,“But1thinkyouhavefoundyourlife's

truemeaning.”

21.A.lazyB.busyC.hard-working

22.A.meetB.disappointC.guide

23.A.keyB.rmipC.knife

24.A.fooledB.praisedC.helped

25.A.FinallyB.UnluckilyC.Suddenly

26.A.anythingB.nothingC.everything

27.A.herselfB.myselfC.himself

28.A.beforeB.laterC.now

29.A.thanksB.sorryC.goodbye

30.A.happilyB.sadlyC.angrily

第三部分阅读理解

八、阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂A,错误的涂B.

阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂A,错误的涂B。

Takingonlineclassesisbecomingincreasinglypopular.Dostudentslikethiswayofstudying?Differentstudents

havedifferentopinionsaboutit.

Ilovetakingonlineclasses.Theygivemealotmorechoicesandfreedom.Wecanchoose

tolearnwhateverwewant.Also,weareabletostudyonlinewheneverandwhereverwe

want,whichisveryconvenient.

eLinTao1

Ididn'tthinktakingonlineclasseswasagoodwaytostudyinthebeginning.Thewhole

learningprocesswasnotasorganizedasitwasintheclassroom.Ievenhadahardtime

planningmydailyactivities.ThenIfoundplanningaheadandcreatingastudyschedule

uwereveryimportant.SoImadeaplanfbrmyeverydaystudy,andithelpedmelearnbetter

online.

Onlineclassishelpful.Wemightfeelmorefocusedonlearningwhenwearealonein

frontofacomputer.What,smore,takingclassesonlinealsomeanswecanhavemore

timetouseacomputer,sowecanpracticeourcomputerskillsinthisway.

Ithinktheideaoftakingonlineclassesiscrazy.Wehavetospendmoretimeoncomputers

andtheradiation（辐射）fromthemcoulddoharmtothehumanbody,especiallyoureyes.

Also,sittinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimewithoutexercisingcanbeharmfultoour

匚1health.

31.Onlineclassesarebecomingincreasinglypopular,andeverystudentinthepassagehasbeenusedtothiswayof

studying.

32.LinTaolikestakingonlineclassesbecausehecanhavemoretimetousecomputer.

33.InZhangYu'sopinion,aplanfbrdailystudyisusefulfbrtakingonlineclasses.

34.TherearefourreasonswhyYuanMingthinksonlineclassishelpful.

35.AccordingtoLiYuanit'sunhealthyfbrstudentstositinfrontofacomputerfbralongwithoutexercising.

九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A

NOTICES

SWEETFOOD

CHESSDANCE&MUSIC

Doyouenjoymakingcakes?

Arcyouinterestedinchess?Wouldyouliketobeadancer?

Teacher:Mrs.Miller

Teacher:Mr.Green&Mr.SmithTeacher:MissWhite

Time:14:00-17:00every

Time:9:00-11:00Time:18:00-20:30(everydayexcept

Sunday

Place:G&SChessclub,51GreenSunday)

Place:LuckyKitchen,32Main

StreetPlace:MissWhite'sDanceclub,18

Street

Age:5-8yearsoldMarketStreet

Age:Allagesarewelcome!

Price:forfreeAge:Allagesarewelcome!

Price:S10eachclass

Price:$20each

$5fbringredientseachclass

36.Howlongdoesadanceclasstake?

A.TwohoursB.Twoandahalfhours.C.Threehours.

37.IfMaryhas4danceclassesand3sweetfoodclasses,howmuchwillshepay?

A.$95.C.$125.

38.WhatclasscanamiddleschoolstudentLilynothave?

A.Thechessclass.B.Thedanceclass.C.Thesweetfoodclass.

39.Wherecanpeoplelearntomakecakes?

A.On51GreenStreet.B.AtLuckyKitchen.C.AtMissWhite'sclub.

40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.IngredientsarefreeforpeopleatLuckyKitchen.

B.PeoplecantakethedanceclassatMissWhite'sDanceclubeveryday.

C.Davidis6yearsold,hecanleamtoplaychessinG&SChessclub.

C

BScientistshasmadethe

A

Aroundtheworld300million“smartest”prosthetic（假体的）

ThecompanyDiligentRoboticshas

tonsofplasticarecreatedeachhaiKl.ThehandusesAItohelpit

builtahospitalrobotcalledMoxi.Itcan

year,andabout10%endsupin“learn“fromusers.It'scheaper

helpnursesdonon-patient-facingtasks

thesea.Over1（）0millionanimalsthanotherprosthetichands,

sothattheyhavemoretimeforpatient

intheoceandieeachyearfrombecauseituses3Dprinting.

care.

beinghurtbyplastic.Eachhandisprintedbasedon

theusers'needs.

D

Haveyoueverseenthewatermelon

snow?PeoplefoundthesnowwasredEF

andsmeltlikewatermelonintheSomerichlandbecomesdesert.Lenovohasintroducedanew

Antarctic（南极）arca.ThcsnowhasWecallthisprocesskindoflaptop（手提电脑）called

changeditscolorwhichcausedbya“desertification（沙漠化）theThinkPadXIFoldablein

kindofice-lovingalgae（雪衣藻）.Desertificationaffectsabout702019.Youcanholditlikea

Becauseoftheglobalwarming,thepercentofalldrylandinthetablet（平板）,orfolditlikea

Antarcticisexperiencingtheverywarmworld.Over1billionpeoplearebook.Youcanalsoholditlikea

temperatures.Morealgaeholdmoreaffectedbydesertificationaroundtraditionallaptop.Youcanuse

heatintothesnow,whichcreatesmoretheworld.That'saboutone-sixththevirtual（虚拟）keyboard

melting（融化）.Andbecausetheredoftheworld'spopulation.totype.

colorofthealgaedoesn'treflectback

lightwell,thesnowappearsred.

41.MatchpassageA-Fwiththetwotopics:®Environment;©Invention.Whichcfthefollowingisright?

A.0-ACE;②-BDFB.©-BDE;②-ACFC.©-ABF;②-CDE

42.Whichquestioncanbeansweredinthepassages?

A.What'sthepriceoftheThinkpadXIFoldable?

B.Whydoesrichlandbecomedesert?

C.Howdoesthewatermelonsnowappear?

43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassages?

A.1/3animalsintheoceandieeachyearfrombeinghurtbyplastic.

B.Amanwholostahandmayplayapieceofmusiconthepianowiththe“smartest"prosthetic.

C.Lenovohasintroducedanewkindoflaptopthatiscompletelydifferentfromthetraditionalone.

44.Whichofthefollowingleadstothefigure“30,000,000”？

A.Theweightofwasteplasticwhichispouredintothesea.

B.Thenumberofseaanimalsdiefrombeinghurtbyplastic.

C.Thepopulationthatisaffectedbydesertification.

45.Whatcanwelearnfromthesixpassages0

A.ThewarmerthetemperatureisintheAntarcticarea,themorealgaegrow.

B.The“smartest“prosthetichandsarecheaperbecauseofAItechnology.

C.Moxicantreatthepatientsaswellasdoctors.

B卷

一、首字母填空。

根据句意及首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。

46.Asteenagers,wcshouldberforourstudybecauseit'sourownbusiness.

47.Topreventmorepeoplefrombeinginfected（感染）,thosewhoareinfectedwithCOVID-19（新冠状病毒）

mustbesfromothers.

48.Thistime,mybestfriendMarydidn'tagreewithmebecauseheropinionswereotomine.

49.ChinahasmadegreatiinprotectingwildanimalssinceeachofthemonEarthhasaroletoplayin

ecosystem.

50.Oneofthecofthisjobisthatyoushouldbeabletodrive.

二、完成对话。

在下面对话后的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确,一空一词。

TomandLiMingareclassmates.TheyaretalkingonWeChat.

T-TomL-LiMing

T:Hi,LiMing.Longtimenosee.TmlookingforwardtoreturningtoChinatostudywithyou.

L:Me,too.YouknowCOVID-19madethisyear'sSpringFestivalholidayverydiflerentformostofus.

T:Ihavelearnedthatfromnews.ManyplacesinChinabeganafirst-levelemergencyresponse（突发事件响应）to

thevirus,inMid-January,callingforpeopletostayathome.

L:YeahItwasthe5]ChineseNewYearI'veeverhad.Therewerenopeopleonthestreet.No

relativesorfriendsvisitedeachother.Peoplemuststayathome.

T:Howaboutyourdailylife?Didthecontrolmethodsmakea52topeople'sdailylife?

L:Yes.Manyshopswereclosed,delivery（快递）serviceswereslow,andwearingmasks（口罩）inpublicbecame

amust.

T:I'vebeenimpressedbythereactionofChinesepeople.Ybushowedyour53andcooperation（合作）.

YoutotallychangedyourlivinghabitsinordertopreventthespreadofChisvirus.AndI'mreallytouchedbywhat

doctorsandnursesdid.

L:Yes.Theyarealways54theirlivestohelppeopleinneed.Theyworkedsolongandsohardthat

theyjustfellasleepwherevertheycould.Someofthemhadtheirhaircutbecausetheywantedtheirmedicalcapsto

fittightly（紧紧地）55theirheads.

T:Thatwasnoteasyforthosepeople,especiallyforfemalestaffmembers,becauseweknowalotofwomenreally

56theirhair.

L:Weliveinaworldwherewearealwayspraisingfamousstars,butallthedoctorsandnursesshouldgetalotof

morepraise,becausetheywenttothefront57thinkingtwice.

T:Theyarerealsuperheroeswhoput58indangertosavepeople.Weshouldthankthemsomuch.

Chinahassetaverygoodexampleof59todonow.Ithinkothercountriesreallyshouldlearnfrom

China.

L:IlearnedthatmostpeopleinBritainaren'twearingmasks.Isthattrue?

T:Yes.Britishpeoplearen't60toit,sonotmanypeoplearewearingmasks.Tmsoworriedabout

that.

L:Youshouldwearmasks.It'sveryimportanttoprotectyouandyourfamily.

T:Iwill.Thankyou!

三、短文填空。

从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文后的空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用

一次）。

ablearoundbravecommonendfreegoodhelpsimilarsomething

startvalue

Ifyoulovestoriesaboutsisterhood（姐妹情证）,creativemindsandfemaleindependence,youshouldn'tmiss

themovieLittleWomen.Timechoseitasoneoftheten6Jmoviesof2019alongwithPain&Glory,The

IrishnKinandothers.

LittleyeomenisbasedontheAmericanauthorLouisaMayAlcott'snovelofthesametitle.Thestorycenters

62foursisters—Jo,Meg,BethandAmy—wholivedthroughtheAmericanCivilWar（美国南北战争）.

Atthattime,womenwerenotequal（平等的）tomen,butJoisbraveenoughtolookforherownpersonal

63.Inordertobecomeawriter,sheturnsdownamarriageproposal（求婚）fromLaurie,arichand

handsomeman.Amy,ontheotherhand,ismorepractical.Sheknowsthatshemustmarryup64her

family.

Althoughthefourgirlsaredifferentinmanyways,itistheir65thatarehighlighted（强调）.Their

talent,theirkindhearts,their66tolove-thesethingsmakethemrolemodelsforyoungviewers.Their

coming-of-agestoriesshowtheimportant67theirparentstaughtthem,asCommonSenseMedianoted.

Themovie68withthegirlsintheir20sandflashesbacktotheirchildhoods,whentheythought

theycoulddo69.Astheygrowup,however,theyneedtofacemanydifficultiesinlife.4tThewaythe

worldmakesithardfbrevengiftedand70womentosucceedisoneofthepointsthemovieisvery

muchmaking,theLosAngelesTimeswrote.It'ssomethingalotofgirlsandwomencanrelatetotoday.

四、阅读表达。

A.补全短文。

根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。

Whatisthefirstthingthatcomestoyourmindwhenyouheartheword,,hcro,,°71Thereareonscreen

heroeslikethesuperheroesinAvengers（复仇者），andalsoeverydayheroesinourlives.

Whetherthey'rechampionshipathletes,groundbreaking（开仓U性的）scientists,programmerschangingthe

worldwithakeyboard,firefightersrushingintotheburningbuilding,artistscreatingtheworksofamazement,ora

dogwithababybyhisside,"hero"canbethewordtodescribethem.

72

Ingeneral,aheroissomeoneselfless,courageousandbrave.Thesequalitiesdriveheroestohelpothersintimes

ofneed,eveniftheyarcscared.Youcancountonthemtobethereforyouifsomethingbadhappens.

“Thepeoplethatwesetupasheroesarepeoplethatgenerallygoaboveandbeyondthecallofduty.73”

NickCarden,apsychologistattheAAPHCRenaissanceCenterintheUSsaidso.

However,whycansomepeoplebeheroic?NickCardensaid,heroesaremade.t4Theyprobablyarepeoplethat

havebeeninfluencedbyandhavebeenhelpedbyorhavebeenmodeledorraisedtohavethoseasvalues/'

Commonpeople-justlikeyouandme—areheroesintheirownway,simplyjustbydoingtheirpartfbrtheir

familiesandcommunities.Cleaners,doctors,reporters,deliveryworkers,nurses,andbusdrivers—thelistgoeson

andon.74And,sometimes,whenthereareemergencies,thesecommonpeopleshowcourageandbraveryto

helpcompletestrangersinneed.

Beingaheroisthenatureofhumanbeings.t4Thedecisiontoactheroicallyisachoicethatmansoruswillbe

calledupontomakeatsomepointintime.Heroismbecomessomethingthatseemsintherange（范围）ofpossibilities

fbreveryperson,perhapsinspiringmoreofustoanswerthatcall.''heroismresearchersZenoFrancoandPhilip

ZimbardowroteinGreatGoodMagazine.75Becourageous,honest,andapersonwithintegrity（正直）.

Because,onceyouareyourownhero,youcantrulydoanythingyousetyourmindto.

A.Thesecommonpeoplehelpkeeporderinourday-to-daylives.

B.Isitsomeonewhowearsacape（披风）andcanflyintheair?

C.Onlyinthisway,youcanbeyourownhero.

D.Mostimportantly,youshouldmakeanefforttobeyourownhero.

E.Theydothingsthatareoutstanding.

F.Butwhatmakesapersonahero?

B.完成表格。

阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。

Livinginsmallcommunities,weknowjustabouteveryone.Wegreetthepostalworkersbynamewhenthey

dropoffthedailymailwithasmile.Ourchild'steacherislikelysomeonewewenttoschoolwithifwegrewupinthe

area,andwecanusuallycountonseeingfamiliarfacesateverycommunityevent.Eachandeveryinteractionforms

thetight-knitweave（编织）ofacommunitythatsharessomuch,builtfromhundredsofsmallmomentsthathappen

everyday.

Peopleallhavetheirreasonsfbrchoosingtoliveinsuchacommunity,buttheyusuallyagreeononethingwhen

theycometogether-theyaregratefultobehere.Peoplesaythatthekeyingredienttoastrongcommunityistaking

partineveryeventofthecommunityactively.Thatisreallytrue-acommunityisnocommunityatallwithoutreal

relationship,andthosebondscanonlybebuiltthroughengagement（参与）.

Asapartofastrongcommunity,everyoneisanimportantpartinagroupofpeoplewhowanttohelpeachother

succeedandcelebrateeachsuccess,aswellashelpingeachotherthroughchallengesandsorrow.It'simportantfbr

everypersontobringanonlybutspecialgifttothecommunity.Youshouldfeelthankfulifyoueverfounda

communitywheretheneighborsknowandlookoutfbroneanotherbecausethesedays,manycommunitiesarebuilt

on“commuterrelationships".

Havingmovedwelloveradozentimes,thehealthiest,strongestcommunitiesaretheonesthatwelcomevisitors

andarewillingtosharetheirstories.Thesharingcontainssomuchfromthestoriesthatshapedthecommunitytoday

throughtheirart,music,volunteerism,festivalsandfundraisers（募集活动）.Onemaybethankfulonadailybasis

toliveandworkinacommunitythatissostrongandthankthosethathavebeenwillingtosharetheirstories.These

arethemomentsthatshape（hecommunitythatwewillpassontothenextgeneration.

Experiencesinperson

Livinginasmallbut76andstrongcommunity.

*Knowabouteveryone.

*Grestthepostalworkersbynamewhentheydropoffthemail.

*Children'steacherwaslikelyour77.

*Usuallyseefamiliarfacesateverycommunityevent.

78ofastrongcommunity.

*Themostimportantthingisthatitneedseveryonetotakepartineveryevent.

/Nobodycan79_____andtheyarcsupposedtohelpeachothersucceed

Whatmakesastrong

andcelebrateeachsuccess,helpeachotherthroughchallengesandsorrowaswell.

community?

*Peoplelivingtherewelcomevisitorsandtheyarewillingtosharetheirstories,

becausesharingplaysagreatrolein____________80____________.

Howdopeoplefeelliving

Peoplefeelthankfulfbrlivingandworkinginit.

insuchcommunity?

五、书面表达。

81.随着全民对劳动教育的重视，ChinaDaily杂志社正向广大在校中学生征集热爱劳动的倡议。假如你

是李明，请你向ChinaDaily杂志社投稿，写一份倡议书，说说学生为什么要参加劳动，可以通过哪些方式

进行劳动（至少3条），并谈谈学生参加劳动都有哪些好处（至少2条）。

参考词汇：传统美德traditionalvirtue,劳动labor

注意：

1、文中需对题目中要求的所有内容进行说明，可适当增加；

2、短文应结构完整、语句通顺、句式多样；

3、注意倡议书的格式;

4、词数：100左右。

答案与解析

第二部分基础知识运用

六、选择填空。

A.从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。

1.Jacklikestakingphotoswhereverhegoes,sohisfatherboughthimaonhis14thbirthday.

A.violinB.cameraC.bicycle

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：杰克喜欢到处拍照，所以他爸爸在他14岁生日的时候给他买了个相机。

考查名词辨析。violin小提琴；camera照相机；bicycle自行车。根据句中“takingphotos”可知，杰克喜欢

拍照，所以他爸爸给他买了一个照相机。故选B。

2.ThepopularTVshow,77?eReaders,encouragestoreadmorebooks.

A.ourB.weC.us

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：受欢迎的电视节目《朗读者》鼓励我们多读书。

考查代词辨析。our我们的；we人称代词主格，我们；us人称代词宾格，我们。句中encourages是动词，

所以后接人称代词宾格形式，encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。故选C3

［点睛］代词可以分为人称代词和物主代词，人称代词有主格形式和宾格形式，当人称代词置于动词之后时，

要使用宾格形式，此时人称代词作宾语，例如：Iboughthimabook.本题中encourage是动词，其后的人称

代词用宾格形式。

3.—Nowadays,thedoctorscantreatpatientswiththehelpof5Gtechnology.

—It'sreally.Patientsdon'tneedtotravelthousandsofmilestoseeadoctor.

A.privateB.terribleC.convenient

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：一现在，医生可以借助5G技术治疗病人。一这真的很方便，病人不需要跑成千上万英里

去看医生。

考查形容词辨析。private私人的；terrible可怕的；convenient方便的。根据句中“Patientsdon'tneedtotravel

thousandsofmilestoseeadoctor.w可知，病人不需要跑成千上万英里去看医生，这的确很方便。故选C。

4.—Amy,doyoustillrememberplayingthepianoeveryday?

一Toachievemydream.Iwanttobecomeapianist.

A.whyyoupracticeB.howyoupracticeC.whenyoupractice

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：——埃米，你还记得你为什么每天练习弹钢琴吗？——为了实现我的梦想，我想成为一名钢琴

家。

考查宾语从句。whyyoupractice你为什么练习；howyoupractice你怎么样练习；whenyoupractice你何时练

习。根据答句中“Toachievemydream.”可知，练习弹钢琴的原因是为了实现我的梦想，所以此处是询问你

为什么练习弹钢琴，使用why引导宾语从句。故选A。

［点睛］宾语从句中疑问词不同，所表示的意思也不同，why提问原因，how提问方式或方法，when提问时间，

本题中toachievemydream表示“目的或原因"，所以用why引导宾语从句。

5.1gonow,orIwillmissmyhigh-speedtrain.

A.mightB.canC.must

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：我现在必须得走了，否则就赶不上高铁了。

考查情态动词辨析。might可能;can能够：must必须。根据句中“orIwillmissmyhigh-speedtrain”可知，

我现在必须走，否则赶不上高铁。故选C。

6.ThcpeoplebythereporteronTVjustnowgaveusacleardescriptionoftheaccident.

A.interviewedB.interviewingC.tointerview

［答案］A

［解析］

［分析］

［详解］

句意：刚才被电视台记者采访的人，给了我们一个清楚的事故描述。

考查过去分词作定语。interview采访，interviewed是interview的过去式或过去分词，interviewing是interview

的动名词形式或现在分词形式；tointerview去采访。根据句中by可知，此处thepeople与interview之间是

逻辑上的