中考仿真模拟考试《英语卷》含答案解析

注意事项：

1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。

2.全卷共有试题卷10页。请将答案填写在答题卷上。

第一部分听力

短对话理解

你将听到五段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

1.Whatsignisit?

AB您C.与

2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

3.WhatcompetitiondidSallytakepartinlastmonth?

AAwritingcompetition

B.Asingingcompetition

C.Aphotocompetition

4.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?

A.SnowB.ColdC.Windy

5.WhywilltheygotoNewYork?

A.TostudyB.lbtakeatripC.TospendChristmas

长对话理解

你将听到两段对话，每-一段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。

6.Whomadethetelephone?

A.TomB.TedC.Mary

7.Whendidtheyfightwitheachother?

A.JustnowB.TenminutesagoC.Fiveminutesago

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。

8.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?

A.AbookB.AfilmC.Astory

9.WhenwasRobinHoodfirstwrittenintobooks?

A.Inthe14hcenturyB.Inthe15thcenturyC.Inthe19tcentury

10.Whatwilltheydonext?

A.ReadabookB.SeeafilmC.Haveameal

短文理解

你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

11.WhenwasElizabeth'sbirthdayparty?

A.OnThursdayB.OnFridayC.OnSaturday

12.WhatisElizabeth'sfavoriteanimal?

A.DogsB.CatsC.Monkeys

13.Howmanypeoplecelebratedherbirthdayparty?

A.TenB.ElevenC.Twelve

14.Whichofthefollowingisnotherbirthdaypresent?

A.CardsB.BooksC.Balls

15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouther?

A.Herpartywassuccessful.

B.Hermothermadethecakefbrher.

C.ShehadabirthdaypartyataresUurant.

信息转换

你将听到一一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读

两遍。

AvisittotheCityMuseum

VisitorsThestudents

Don'tusethe16._______inthemuseum.

Don'ttalkloudlyinthemuseum.

Museumrules

No17.______inthemuseum.

Nofoodanddrinksinthemuseum.

Take18.______ofsomethingsonexhibition.

Thingstodo

Asktheguidehowsomething19._________.

OpeninglimeFor20._______hoursfrommorningtoafternoon.

第二部分英语知识运用

单求填空

从每小题所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,pleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee_______milk.

A.（oB.inC.byD.with

2.—Canyouwashyourhandsanduseservingchopstickstotakethefood?

—Yes,mum.Agoodhygiene（卫生）habitsplayaveryimportantinpreventingillnesses.

A.meaningB.roleC.senseD.parts

3.Sophiadidn'treturnthebooktome,butshepromisedthatshethisSaturday.

A.mustB.couldC.mightD.would

4.Moreandmorewildanimalstodeathiftheforestfireisn'tputoutassoonaspossible.

A.areburntB.willbeburntC.wereburntD.havebeenburnt

5.1stillkeeptakingexerciseeverydayIhavetostayathometotakeonlinelessonsduringthespecial

period.

A.becauseB.untilC.thoughD.unless

6.Therearetoomanypeopleinthestreetsothathehadtohiswaythroughthecrowd.

A.breakB.pushC.pullD.throw

7.一Theoldwomanhardlyhadfriendsbecausesheusedtoberudeanddifficult.

—Butnowshehaschangedalot.Shetreatsothersandgetsonwellwiththem.

A.friendlyB.badlyC.nicelyD.heavily

8.—Willthenewtermstartnextmonth?

—No.It'llbeuntilAprilbecauseoftheseriousnovelcoronavirusepidemic.

A.putonB.putawayC.putupD.putoff

9.Usuallypeoplewithbettereducationareabletogetbelterjobs.,theyhavemorechancestochoosea

gocdjob.

A.InotherwordsB.OntheotherhandC.It'shardtosayD.I'mafraidso

10.―CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?

—Ofcourse.,sir.

A.MakeyourselfathomeB.EnjcyyourselfC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Takeyourtime

完形填空

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项

A

WuhanisthecapitalcityofHubei.Itisabeautiful,largeandveryimportantcityinChina.DuringthisSpring

Festival,thecity11tonsofattentionbecauseanovelcoronavirus（新型冠状病毒）appearedthereand

spreadaroundthecountry.

SeveraldaysbeforetheSpringFestival,Wuhan12andthecitybecamequietandstill.However,abig

fightwasgoingonthere.Itwasthefight13thenovelcoronavirus.Thedoctorsandnursestherebecamebrave

warriors（勇士）inmasks（口置），glassesandprotectivesuits.Theywereracingagainstthedeck.Lotsof

14hadtoworkovertenhourseveryday,drinkinglittleornowater.Theyrisked（heirhealthandeven

15totreatthepatients,Insuchcases,almostnoonesteppedbackorgaveup.Thousandsofdoctorsandnurses

fromothercitiesandprovincesinChinawenttoWuhan16them.Thereisnodoubtthattheywereallheroesin

thefight.

17doctorsandnurses,everyoneinourcountrywasdoingtheirown18inthefightagainstthe

novelcoronavirus.

ThisSpringFestivalwasnotas19asitusuallyis.Itevenbroughtustotearsmanytimes20we

willneverforgetthosedifficultdays,notonlyfortheawfulvirus,butalsofbrtheeffortswemadetogetherandthe

lessonswelearned.

11.A.receivedB.acceptedC.hadD.gave

12.A.lockB.waslockedC.lockingD.tolock

13.A.inB.forC.againstD.with

14.A.theyB.theirC.themselvesD.（hem

15.A.lifeB.livesC.liveD.lifes

16.A.supportD.tosupportC.supportingD.supported

17.A.BesidesB.BesideC.ExceptD.Exceptfor

18.A.worksB.homeworkC.partD.job

19.A.morewelcomeB.mostwelcomeC.welcomeD.welcomer

20.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.However

B

Moreand21companiesaroundtheworldaretellingstaff（职员）（heydonotneedtov/earasuitand

tic.Inthe22century,mostbusinesspeopleandofficeworkershadtowearbusinessclothes.Intoday's

world.23isbecominglessimportant.Companiesnowwanttheirworkerstodress24amorecasual随

意的）way.Thisistomakestafffeelmorerelaxed,sotheyworkharder.Thelatestinternationalcoirpanyto

25itsdresscodeistheinvestmentbankGoldmanSachs.Itsaiditsstaffcould26nottowearasuit,but

askedthemto"exercisegoodjudgment"indecidinghowtodressforv/ork.Itsaidthechangewasdueto（由于）"the

chiuigingnatureofworkplacesgenerallyinfavorofamorecasualenvironment."

Manypeopleinbusinessthinkmorecasualdressisnotagoodthing.JustinUrquhartStewart,founderofthe

investmentcompany7IM,saidnotwearingasuitandtiecouldgiveabad27tocustomers.Hesaid:"You're

lookingafterpeople'smoney,soyoushouldbehaveanddressrespectfully.Iwouldnotexpectto28overmy

pension（津贝占）tosomeoneinjeansandafootballshirt.Itmaybe29fashionedbutIthinkitwouldbe

dangerousforabusinesstodothat."However,manycompanies,likeGoogleandAmazon,30theirstaffto

dresscasuallyandwearjeansandT-shirtstotheoffice.

21.A.moreB.manyC.muchD.most

22.A.beforeB.agoC.lastD.gone

23.A.whatB.thenC.thatD.（here

24.A.withB.inC.onD.（o

25.A.easyB.weakC.calmD.relax

26.A.choiceB.choseC.chooseD.chosen

27.A.thingB.ideaC.impressionD.help

28.A.backB.headC.handD.arm

29.A.notB.backC.newD.old

30.A.suggestB.allowC.stopD.need

第三部分阅读理解

补全对话

阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

除黑。

A：Hello,thisisRenminOperaHouse.31

B：Oh,hi.Doyoustillhaveticketsfor（hepianoconcerttonight?

A：Onemoment,please.Uh,yes,hereareafewleft.

B：That'sgreat!32

A：At7:30.

B：Howlongwillitlast?

A：Itwilllastabouttwohours

B：Soundsgreat.CanIbook（预定）oneticketnow?

A：Yes.33

B：Well,buthowcanIdoit?

A：Justgotoourwebsite,fillinyourinformationchooseaseatandpayonline.

B:Soundseasy.34

A：Atthegateatleasthalfanhourbeforetheshowstarts.

B：35

A：You'rewelcome.

A.Whenwillitstart?

B.Youcanbookitonourwebsite.

C.WhatcanIdotoryou?

D.Enjoyyourself.

E.WherecanIgettheticket?

F.Thankyouforyourhelp.

G.It'swonderful.

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

MissWuisayoungteacherofEnglishinChina.Shelovesteachingverymuch.Onedaywhenshewasgivingan

Englishlesson,shefoundtheheadmastersittingatthebackoftheclassroom.Afterclass,theheadmastertoldherthat

hecametoherclasstofindouthowmuchEnglishandhowmuchChineseshewasusing.Theresultv/asabouthalf

EnglishandhalfChinese.ShewasusingChinesewhenshegaveinstructionstoherstudentsandwhenshewantedto

getfeedback（反馈）fromherstudents.TheheadmastertoldherthatsheshouldusemoreEnglishinherclass.

MissWumadeaplanlike（his:talkwithanEnglishmaneverySundayfortwohourslolearnmoreEnglish

expressions;writesomeEnglishexpressionsoncards.ThesecardsnotonlyremindhertouseEnglishinclass,but

alsohelpherremembersomeexpressions;haveafive-minutetalkinEnglishwithstudentsbeforeclass.

Sheusedbodylanguagetohelpherifstudentscouldnotunderstand.

Oneyearlater,shefoundshecoulduseEnglishfreelyinclass.

36.Aftertheheadmasterleft,MissWurealizedthatsheshouldinherclass.

A.usemoreChineseB.usemoreEnglish

C.usehalfEnglishandhalfChineseD.usebodylanguage

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remind"mean?

A.提醒B.阻止C.宽恕D.依赖

38.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.UsecardsinEnglishteachingB.TalkwithEnglish-speakingpeople

C.SpeakmoreEnglishinEnglishclassD.LearnmoreEnglishexpressions

B

DearSundayGlobe,

IamwritingtotellyouaboutyourarticleSmartphonesMakeLifeEasierinlastSunday'snewspaper.Youdidan

excellentjobexplainingthegoodpointsofsmartphones,butyoudidn'ttalkabouttheirbadpointsatall.So,Ihope

youllletmegiveyourreaderssomeadviceonsmartphoneetiquette（礼仪）.

ThefirstpointTdliketoaddressisloudness.Whenyoutalkonyoursmartphoneinpublic,pleasedon'tshout.Infact,

themicrophonesinsmartphonesareverysensitive（灵敏的）.So,youcanbeheardevenifyouspeakquietly.

Anotherpointisaboutpersonalspace.Idon'tthinkitispolitetomakecallsinsmallspacesfullofpeople.Thismakes

othersuncomfortableandforcesthemtolistentoyourpersonalbusiness.What'sworse,itstopsmanyface-to-face

conversationsfromeverbeginning.

Lastly,doingtwothingsatthesametimeisdangerous.Forexample,makingcallswhiledrivingisabadhabit.Pay

attentiontotheroad!Similarly,whenstayingwithyourfriends,turnoffyoursmartphoneandenjoytheircompany.

Yourstruly,

AmberJala

39.AmberJalawrote（heletterto

A.findagoodjobB.provideadvice

C.makeherlifeeasierD.buyasmartphone

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.致函B.称呼C.陈述D.选址

41.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmakespeoplearoundyouuncomfortable?

A.Discussingface-to-face.B.Speakingquietlyonyourphone.

C.Mindingyourownbusiness.D.Callinginsmallspacesfullofpeople.

42.Whatcanwclearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itisdangeroustodriveontheroad.

BItiseasytostartacompanywithothers.

C.Itisbadtoturnoffourphoneswhiledriving.

D.Itisimportanttouseoursmartphonesproperly.

C

Anewreportshowswhatlifemightbelikein100yearsfromnow.Itdescribesskyscrapersthatar?muchtaller

thantoday'sbuildingsundcnvatci"bubble"citiesandholidaysinspace.Tlicreportisfromacompany.Itasked

experts（专家）onspaceandarchitecture,aswellascityplanners,togivetheirideasonthelifein2116.Theysaid

thewaywelive,workandplaywillbetotallydifferenttohowwedothesethingstoday.TheexpertsusedtheInternet

asanexample.Theysaidthat25yearsago,peoplecouldnotimaginehowtheInternetandsmartphoneswould

changeourlives.TheInternethascompletelychangedthewayweccnimunicate,learnanddodailythings.The

expertssaidthechangesinthenextcenturywouldbeevenmoreunbelievable.

Researchersquestioned2,000adultsabouttheprediction（预言）theythoughtweremostlikely（很可能的）

tohappeninihefuture.Theypredictedthatinthefuture,fewpeoplewillgotoanofficebutwillworkfromhomeand

haveworkmeetingsonline.Peoplewillhavehighlydeveloped3-Dprintersthatwillletyoudownload（下载）a

designforfurnitureorafoodrecipeandthen"print"thesofa,tableorpizzaathome.Therewillalsobelessneed

fbrvisitstothedoctor.Wewillallhaveahomehealthinstrunientthatwilltelluswhattheproblemisandgiveus

treatment.WcwillalsobegoingintospaceforholidaysandtogetresourcesthatwchaveuseduponEarth.A

predictionthatismissingiswhetherpeoplewillstillneedtostudyEnglish.

43.ThewriterusestheexampleoftheIncemeiinParagraph1toshow.

A.IheInternetwasoftenusedB.theInternethasdevelopedfast

C.peoplewillnotbelievethechangesD.technologywillchangepeople'slives

44.Withthehelpofhighlydeveloped3-Dprinters,awaytogetasofain2116isto.

A.buyoneinashopB.asksomebodytomakeone

C.downloadadesignand"print"oneD.designandmakeonebyoneself

45.Accordingtothepassage,themissingpredictionis.

A.howpeoplewillwork

B.wherepeoplewillgetresources

C.whatpeoplewillhaveathometotreatillness

D.whetherpeoplewillstillneedtolearnEnglish

46.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thelifein2116B.holidaysinspace

C.thehistoryoftheInternetD.medicaltreatment

47.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom.

A.anadvertisementB.anewspaperC.adetectivestoryD.ahealthreport

D

Youmayknowthatmorepeopledrinkcoffeethanteaaroundtheworld.Andthat,afteroil,itisthesecond

biggesttradedproduct（商品）.Youmayalsoknowthatthedrinkcomesfrombeanswhichareroasted..Butwhatelse

doyouknowaboutthispopulardrink?

ItissaidthatthestoryofcoffeestartedwithanEthiopiangoatherd（牧羊人）namedKaldi.OncdayKaldiwas

surprisedtosecthathisgoatswerebehavingverystrangely.Insteadofgrazing（吃草）quietly,theywerejumping

around,almostdancing.Healsonoticedsomered"cherries"fromaplantthatthegoatswereeating.Hetriedsome

himselfandfeltlikedancingtoo!

Butitwasn'tusedasadrinkatfirst-itwasusedasfood.Thecoffeeberries,mixedwithanimalfat,wereusedby

monkstostayawakeduringlonghoursofprayer（祈祷）.FromEthiopia,coffeewaslatergrowninYemenandthe

firsthotdrinkwasdevelopedtherearoundAD1OOO.Threecenturieslater,coffeespreadasIslamspread.Coffee

housesappearedinCairoandMecca.

Forhundredsofyearstheplantswereprotectedsafely.Butsomebeansweresmuggled（偷运）outofArabia

andtakentoIndia.FromIndiatoIndonesia,acenturylaterthebeanswereonceagainsmuggledtoBrazil.Brazilis

nowthelargestcoffeeproducerintheworld.

Itwasthecaffeine（咖啡因）thatmadethegoatsdanceandkeptthemonksawake.Althoughitisfoundinother

softdrinksandtea,coffeehasthemostcaffeine.Intheshortterm,acoupleofcupsofcoffeecanpreventtirednessand

delaysleep.Butseveralcupsaday,everyday,cancauseanxiety（焦虑）andrestlessness.

48.Whatistheworld'sbiggesttradedproduct?

A.OilD.CoffeeC.TeaD.Juice

49.Whydidthegoatherdwanttodance?

A.Becausehelikedtodancewithhisgoals.B.Becausehefoundhisgoalsbehavingstrangely.

C.Becauseheatesomered“cherries“fromaplant.D.Becauseheisgoodatdancing.

50.Whichofthefollowingeventscamefirst?

A.CoffeehousesappearedinMecca.B.Coffeebecamepopular.

C.CoffeespreadasIslamspread.D.Coffeewasusedasfood.

51.Whichisnowthelargestcoffeeproducerintheworld?

ABrazilB.ArabiaC.IndiaD.Ethiopia

52.Aroundtheworldmorepeopledrinkcoffeethanteabecause.

A.coffeeberriescanbeeatenB.coffeehastheleastcaffeine

C.coffeecanpreventtirednessanddelaysleepD.coffeetastesbetter

E

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数耍求）

"Chinaisalwayswellprotecteebythebravestofthem,"formerUSsecretaiyofstateHenryKissingeronce

wrote.Infact,inthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus（新冠肺炎）,itismedicalworkerswhoareriskingtheirlives

tosavethousandsofpatients.

Morethan42,000medicalworkersfromalloverChinahavebeensenttoHubei,thecenteroftheviral（病毒

的）outbreak.Theyarcworkinghardunderunusualconditionsandunimaginablestress.

Ihesemedicalworkerstaketurnstotreatpatients.1heyusuallyhavetoworklorsixhourswithoutdrinkingor

eating,aswellastakeonehourtoputonandtakeofftheirprotectiveclothing.Tohelpthemrecognizeeachother,

theywritetheirnamesontheirclothing.Tosavetimegoingtothebathroom,theychoosetoweardiapers（纸尿裤）.

Manydoctorsandnurseswereinfected（感染）duringtheearliestperiodoftheoutbreakbecauseofalackof

knowledgeaboutthevirus,aswellasashortageofmedicalsupplies（供应）.AccordingtoChina'sNationalHealth

Commission,over3.000medicalworkersinChinawereinfectedwith（henewcoronavirus.Someof（hemwere

treated,recovered（康复）andwentbacktowork.Someofthem,unfortunately,losttheirlives.

Withthesupportofthecentralgovernment,theworkingconditionshavebeenimproved.Theyareconfidentthat

theywillwinthebattleagainstthevirus.

Thesemedicalworkersarejustordinarypeople.Tofightthedisease,parentsleavetheirchildrenandcouplesget

separated.Theyarcmothersandfathers,wivesandhusbands,sonsanddaughters,andalsosoldiers.

53.HowmanymedicalworkersfromalloverChinahavebeensenttoHubei?（不超过五个词）

54.Whydotheywritetheirnamesontheirclothing?（不超过十个词）

55.Weretheredoctorsandnursesinfectedduringtheearliestperiod?（不超过五个词）

第三部分写作

单词拼写

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

56.1fyouwanttobehealthy,youshoulddomorep（体力的）exercise.

57.1liketheI（意大利的）food.

58.Here'smyairticketandmyf（航班）numberisonil

59.Shethinksshehasa（实现）alolthisyear.Sheisproudofwhatshe'slearnt.

60.一Who'sa（缺席的）today?—Peter.Becauseheisill.

书面表达

61.最近，用手机APP买菜的人多了。手机菜场菜品丰富、洗净配好、预约送菜上门……外国朋友对此也很

感兴趣。

请你以ANewUseoftheMobilePhone为题，写一篇11（）词左右的英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利，

让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化。

ANewUseoftheMobilePhone

答案与解析

注意事项：

1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。

2.全卷共有试题卷10页。请将答案填写在答题卷上。

第一部分听力

短对话理解

你将听到五段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

1.Whatsignisit?

A(g)B遨°与

2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

3.WhatcompetitiondidSallytakepartinlastmonth?

A.Awritingcompetition

B.Asingingcompetition

C.Aphotocompetition

4.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?

A.SnowB.ColdC.Windy

5.WhywilltheygotoNewYork?

A.TostudyB.TotakeatripC.TospendChristmas

长对话理解

你将听到两段对话，每•一段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。

6.Whomadethetelephone?

A.TomB.TedC.Mary

7.Whendidtheyfightwitheachother?

A.JustnowB.TenminutesagoC.Fiveminutesago

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。

8.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?

A.AbookB.AfilmC.Astory

9.WhenwasRobinHoodfirstwrittenintobooks?

A.Inthe14hcenturyB.Inthe15thcenturyC.Inthe19tcentury

10.Whatwilltheydonext?

A.ReadabookB.SeeafilmC.Haveameal

短文理解

你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

11.WhenwasElizabeth'sbirthdayparty?

A.OnTiwrsdayB.OnFridayC.OnSaturday

12.WhatisElizabeth'sfavoriteanimal?

A.DogsB.CalsC.Monkeys

13.Howmanypeoplecelebratedherbirthdayparty?

A.TenB.ElevenC.Twelve

14.Whichofthefollowingisnotherbirthdaypresent?

A.CardsB.BooksC.Balls

15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouther?

A.Herpartywassuccessful.

B.Hermothermadethecakeforher.

C.Shehadabirthdaypartyatarestaurant.

信息转换

你将听到-一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读

两遍。

AvisittotheCityMuseum

VisitorsThestudents

Don'tusethe16._______inthemuseum.

Don'ttalkloudlyinthemuseum.

Museumrules

No17.______inthemuseum.

Nofoodanddrinksinthemuseum.

Take18.______ofsomethingsonexhibition.

Thingstodo

Asktheguidehowsomething19._________.

OpeninglimeFor20._______hoursfrommorningtoafternoon.

第二部分英语知识运用

单求填空

从每小题所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,pleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee_______milk.

A.（oB.inC.byD.with

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一你想喝点咖啡吗？一一是的，请给我拿些牛奶。我比较喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。

本题考查介词。to向,in在...里，by通过,with带有。此处表示带有牛奶的咖啡。故选D。

2.一Canyouwashyourhandsanduseservingchopstickstolakethefood?

一Yes,mum.Agoodhygiene（卫生）habitsplayaveryimportantinpreventingillnesses.

A.meaningB.roleC.senseD.parts

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一你能洗手，用公筷夹食物吗？一一能，妈妈。良好的卫生习惯对预防疾病起着非常重要的

作用。

本题考查名词。meaning意义，role角色,作用,sense感觉,parts部分。playaveryimportantrole/partindoing

sth“在做某事方面起非常重要的作用”。故选B。

［点睛］playarole/partin在某方面起作用,扮演一个角色;playarole/partof扮演一个……的角色。

3.Sophiadidn'treturnthebooktome,butshepromisedthatshethisSaturday.

A.mustB.couldC.mightD.would

［答案ID

［解析］

［详解］句意：索菲娅没有把书还给我，但她答应这周六还给我。

本题考查情态动词。must必须,8111d能，might可能,would将。根据thisSaturday可知,此处表示这周六

将会给我，故选D。

4.Moreandmorewildanimalstodeathiftheforestfireisn'tputoutassoonaspossible.

A.areburntB.willbebumtC.wereburntD.havebeenburnt

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：如果不尽快扑灭这场森林大火，将会有越来越多的野生动物被烧死。

本题考查被动语态。areburnt是一般现在时被动语态：willbeburnt是一般将来时的被动语态；werebumt

是一般过去时的被动语态；havebeenburnl是现在完成时的被动语态。根据i「引导的条件状语从句用一般现

在时，主句用一般将来时，此处用一般将来时的被动形式。故选B。

5.1stillkeeptakingexerciseeverydayIhavetostayathometotakeonlinelessonsduringthespecial

period.

A.becauseB.untilC.thoughD.unless

［答案］C

［解析］

I详解］句意：虽然在特殊时期我不得不呆在家里上网课，但我仍然坚持每天锻炼。

本题考查状语从句。because因为，unlil直到，ihough尽管，unless除非。结合句意，前半句表示我仍然每

天锻炼，后半句表示我必须在家上网课，前后表示让步关系，用连词though。故选C。

6.Thcrcarctoomanypeopleinthestreetsothathehadtohiswaythroughthecrowd.

A.breakB.pushC.pull【）.throw

I答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：街上的人太多了，他不得不从人群中挤过去。

本题考查动词。break折断,push推动,pull拉，throw扔。根据Thereareloomanypeopleinthestreet可知,

因为街上人多，所以要从人群里挤过去，pushone'swaythrough“挤过去”，故选B。

7.—Theoldwomanhardlyhadfriendsbecausesheusedtoberudeanddifficult.

一Butnowshehaschangedalot.Shetreatsothersandgetsonwellwiththem.

A.friendlyB.badlyC.nicelyD.heavily

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一那个老太太几乎没有朋友，因为她过去既粗鲁又难缠。一一但是现在她改变了很多。她对

别人很好，和他们相处得很好。

本题考查形容词和副词。friendly友好的,badly非常,nicely漂亮地,heavily沉重地。根据gelsonwellwith

them可知，和别人相处得好，因比她对别人很好。