Unit3Sport and Fitness（词汇短语句式）-2025届高三人教版英语一轮复习闯关攻略（解析版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页Unit3SportsandFitness词汇核心单词1.fitness n.健康;健壮;适合2.sweat vt.使出汗vi.出汗n.汗水;出汗3.legend n.传奇故事(或人物);传说4.master n.高手;主人vt.精通;掌握5.apart adv.分离;分开;成碎片6.strength n.力量;体力7.pretend vi.&vt.假装;装扮8.cheat vi.作弊vt.欺骗n.欺骗手段;骗子9.positive adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的10.diet n.规定饮食;日常饮食vi.节食拓展单词1.honourn.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸vt.给予表扬→honourableadj.光荣的;可敬的;高贵的2.gloryn.荣誉;光荣;赞美→gloriousadj.光荣的;辉煌的;极好的3.championn.冠军;优胜者→championshipn.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号4.determinevi.&vt.决定;确定→determinationn.决心;决定→determinedadj.有决心的5.injurevt.使受伤;损害→injuryn.损伤;伤害→injuredadj.受伤的→injuriousadj.有害的6.gracen.优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲→gracefuladj.优美的;优雅的→graciousadj.和蔼的;慈祥的7.failvi.失败vt.不及格;使失望→failuren.失败;失败的人(或事物)8.competevi.竞争;对抗→competitorn.竞争者;对手→competitiveadj.竞争的;有竞争力的9.stressn.压力;紧张;重音vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→stressedadj.紧张的;感到有压力的→stressfuladj.有压力的10.athleten.运动员;运动健儿→athleticadj.运动的;运动员的;体格健壮的短语1.comealong 跟随;到达;进步;赶快

2.makeit 获得成功;准时到达

3.fallapart 破裂;破碎;崩溃

4.loseheart 丧失信心;泄气

5.giveup 放弃;投降

6.makesense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚

7.evenif/though 即使;虽然

8.makeadifference 有作用或影响

9.ratherthan 而不是

10.cut...out 停止做;剪下句式1.Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.一个足球运动员不应该假装跌倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。2.OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.一旦我开始思考身体是否健康而不是体重，事情开始发生了变化。(教材P42)3．TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。4．Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”，Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo30push-ups”．我不再说“我想减掉3千克”，而是说“我想在8分钟内跑2千米”或“我希望能坐30个俯卧撑”。5．Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody，Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康了。Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.在一场比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。教材话题题型综合训练词性转换（一）1．confirmv.证实，证明→n.证实;确认2．crowdn.人群→adj.拥挤的3．failvi.&vt.失败;不及格;使失望→n.失败4．awareadj.意识到的;知道的→adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的→n.知道，认识;意识5．clothn.布→n.衣服→n.(总称)衣服6．wooln.羊毛，毛织物→adj.羊毛的7．bleedv.流血→n.流血，失血→n.血8．injurevt.损害;伤害→n.伤，损害9．permitv.允许，准许，许可→n.许可;允许10．relatev.相联系，有关联;讲述→n.关系，联系;亲属;亲戚→n.关系;关联【答案】1．confirmation2．crowded3．failure4．unawareawareness5．clothesclothing6．woolen7．bleedingblood8．injury9．permission10．relationrelationship词性转换（二）11．fitadj.适合的；健康的vt.&vi.适合→adj.不适合的→n.健康；健壮；适合12．honourn.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸；v.尊敬；尊重→adj.可敬的；体面的→adj.受尊敬的13．strongadj.强壮的→n.力量；体力；强项→v.增强14．stressn.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→adj.产生压力的；压力重的；有压力的（指物）→adj.焦虑不安的；感到有压力的（指人）【答案】11．unfitfitness12．honourablehonoured13．strengthstrengthen14．stressfulstressed词性转换（三）15．significancen．重要性，意义→adj.重要的，影响深远的16．injuryn．伤;损害→v．使受伤，弄伤17．chemistryn．化学→n．化学家;药剂师;药房18．biologyn．生理;生物学→n．生物学家19．accuracyn．精确度，准确度→adj.精确的20．minorityn．少数→adj.小的21．originaladj.最初的，原始的→n．起源，起因22．mentallyadv.精神上，智力上→adj.精神的;脑力的【答案】15．significant16．injure17．chemist18．biologist19．accurate20．minor21．origin22．mental完成句子23．Ijoinedagymnasticsclubto(锻炼)andimprovemyfitnesslevelwhilelearningnewskills.【答案】workout【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我参加了一个体操俱乐部，在学习新技能的同时锻炼身体，提高自己的健康水平。根据汉语提示和所给空数可知，空处可用动词短语workout，且空前的to为不定式标志词，work应用原形。故填①work；②out。24．Toenjoythescenery,Bobwouldspendlongtimeonthetrain(而不是)travelbyair.【答案】ratherthan【详解】考查连词。句意：为了欣赏风景，鲍勃宁愿花很长时间坐火车而不是坐飞机旅行。“而不是”连接并列谓语动词，用连词ratherthan，符合句意。故填ratherthan。25．(与⋯⋯相比)moderncommunication,writinglettershasitsownadvantages.【答案】Comparedwith【详解】考查动词短语。句意：与现代通信相比，写信有其自身的优势。根据句子结构，表示“与⋯⋯相比”应用动词短语comparewith，动词compare和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填①Compared；②with。26．Theseworkerspreferredtoworkextrahoursontheweekend(而不是)leavetheworkuntilthenextweek.【答案】ratherthan【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这些工人宁愿周末加班，也不愿把工作留到下星期。根据汉语提示可知为句型prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.表示“宁愿……也不愿……”。故填ratherthan。27．Werefusedto

(放弃)whenfacedwithdifficulties.【答案】giveup【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们在困难面前不放弃。表示“放弃”应用动词短语giveup，由空前的Werefusedto可知，应填动词原形，不定式作宾语。故填giveup。28．Losingacompetitioncanbediscouraging,butit’sessentialnotto(泄气)andkeeppushingforward.【答案】loseheart【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：输掉比赛可能会令人沮丧，但重要的是不要灰心并继续前进。“泄气”为固定搭配loseheart，由itbe+形容词+todosth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此lose应用原形，故填loseheart。29．Itdoesn’t(有道理)tocontinueinvestinginafailingbusiness.【答案】makesense【详解】考查固定短语。句意：继续投资于一个失败的企业是没有道理的。makesensetodosth.“做某事有道理”。根据助动词doesn’t可知，用动词原形，与doesn’t一起构成一般现在时的否定形式。故填makesense。30．I’llnever(丧失信心)evenifIshouldfailtentimes.【答案】loseheart【详解】考查动词短语。句意：即使我失败十次，我也不会灰心。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做谓语使用动词，根据汉语提示，表示“丧失信心”含义的动词短语为：loseheart，因空白处前面有助动词will，所以空白处应填动词原形，故填loseheart。31．Withbloodpouringfromhisleg,he(准时到达)toanearbyhouseatlast.【答案】madeit【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：鲜血从腿上流出来，他终于来到了附近的一所房子。根据汉语意思可知设空处是固定短语makeit，根据语境可知应用一般过去时，故填madeit。32．Asoccerplayershouldnot(假装)falldownevenifithelpshisteam.【答案】pretendto【详解】考查动词。句意：足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这有助于他的球队。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查固定短语pretendtodosth.“假装做某事”，情态动词should后接动词原形，空后为动词原形falldown，所以此处应为pretendto。故填pretendto。阅读理解Pilates,yogaandtherunningmachinegetalltheattentionwhenitcomestopopularwaystostayhealthy.Thereis,however,amorehumbleexercisethatmightnotbesoattractive,buthasallthebenefits—walking.CertifiedfitnessprofessionalJolynnJaekelexplains,“WhatIloveaboutwalkingisthatanyonecandoitatanyageandanyfitnesslevel.Plus,itisgoodforyourheart,yourheadandyourwallet.”Arecentreportdetailsthehealthbenefitsofwalking.Thereportfoundthatwalkingregularlytofulfillthe150minutesofmoderatephysicalexerciseeveryweek,recommendedbytheUK’schiefmedicalofficer,couldsave37,000liveseachyear.ScientistsattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryinCaliforniafoundthatquickwalkingreducestheriskofheartdiseasemoreeffectivelythanrunning.Theyobservedparticipantsagedbetween18and80overasix­yearperiodandfoundthatwalkingreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseby9.3%,whilerunningreduceditby4.5%.Andthereisevenmoregoodnews:30minutesofquickwalkingoverfivedayscouldhelpyousleepeasily,accordingtoresearchbyOregonStateUniversity.Thestudybytheuniversityshowedthatwalkinghelpedparticipantssleepbetterandfeelmorealertduringtheday.Thesooneryougetstarted,thesooneryou’llnoticethedifferencesinyourmindandbody.So,gooutforyour30­minutewalkinanearbyparkorgreenspace.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humble”inparagraph1probablymean?A．simple B．relaxing C．popular D．active34．WhatdoesJolynnJaekelthinkofwalking?A．It’slovedbypeopleofallages.B．It’smuchhealthierthanrunning.C．It’samoney­savingphysicalexercise.D．It’sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.35．WhatdidscientistsattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryfind?A．Walkinghelpspeoplewithsleepproblems.B．Walkingcontributestocuringheartdisease.C．Walking150minutesperweekcansavelives.D．Walkingisbetterthanrunninginsomecases.36．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthistext?A．Comment. B．Lifestyle. C．Education. D．Science.【答案】33．A34．C35．D36．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了步行作为一种简单却有效的锻炼方式，它适合所有年龄段和健康水平的人。33．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Pilates,yogaandtherunningmachinegetalltheattentionwhenitcomestopopularwaystostayhealthy.Thereis,however,amorehumbleexercisethatmightnotbesoattractive,buthasallthebenefits—walking.(说到保持健康的流行方式，普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机得到了所有人的关注。然而，有一种更humble的运动可能没有那么吸引人，但却有所有的好处——步行。)”可知，当提到保持健康的方式时首先可以想到流行的普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机。然而，另外有一种不太引人注目的运动却让人受益匪浅，那就是步行。步行和所提到其他运动相比，是比较简单的，由此可推知，画线词和“simple(简单的)”意义相近。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据第二段中的““WhatIloveaboutwalkingisthatanyonecandoitatanyageandanyfitnesslevel.Plus,itisgoodforyourheart,yourheadandyourwallet.”(“我喜欢散步的原因是，任何人在任何年龄、任何健康水平都可以做。此外，它对你的心脏、大脑和钱包都有好处。”)”可知，JolynnJaekel认为步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处并且可以省钱。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据第三段第三句中的“ScientistsattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryinCaliforniafoundthatquickwalkingreducestheriskofheartdiseasemoreeffectivelythanrunning.(加州劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室的科学家发现，快走比跑步更有效地降低患心脏病的风险。)”以及后文的“Theyobservedparticipantsagedbetween18and80overasixyearperiodandfoundthatwalkingreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseby9.3%,whilerunningreduceditby4.5%.(他们在六年的时间里观察了年龄在18岁到80岁之间的参与者，发现走路能降低9.3%患心脏病的风险，而跑步能降低4.5%。)”可知，将步行和跑步从几个方面进行的对比来看，前者优于后者，即在某些情况下，走路比跑步好。故选D。36．推理判断题。根据第一段“Pilates,yogaandtherunningmachinegetalltheattentionwhenitcomestopopularwaystostayhealthy.Thereis,however,amorehumbleexercisethatmightnotbesoattractive,buthasallthebenefits—walking.(说到保持健康的流行方式，普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机得到了所有人的关注。然而，有一种更简单的运动可能没有那么吸引人，但却有所有的好处——步行。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式——步行。由此可推知，可从报纸上介绍生活方式的版块读到该文章。故选B。七选五Walkinghasbeenconsideredasonekindofrewardingexercise.Formanypeople,dailywalkingoffersmassiveandlong-termphysicalandmentalbenefits.37AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantsweremorecreativewhenwalkingasopposedtositting.38You’veprobablyheardthephrase“exerciseyourcreativity”.Ourcreativemindsetisstirredupbyphysicalmovement,whichisexactlywhywalkingwithyourdog,afriend,oralonefeedscreativethinking.Butthesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourhabitualsurroundingsandyourcomfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.Youcanwalkthroughatree-filledneighborhood.39Evenwhenyouwalkdownabusystreet,youcan’thelpbutgetdistractedbythesweetsmellsfromafoodcartorthechildpointingtoabuildingyouhaven’tevennoticedbefore.Walkingoutsidedevelopsourabilitytocollectnewideasandtakeinnewsights,sounds,smells,andflavors.Shinrin-yoku,acommonformofrelaxationinJapan,suggeststhatbeingintheforestandwalkingamongthetreestherecanloweryourstresslevels.40Researchhasshownthatgettingclosetonaturearoundyourneighborhoodortakingabreakfrommultimediaincreasesperformanceonacreativeproblem-solvingtask.Soinsteadofsettingafitnessgoal,whynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalkingoutdoors?41Forexample,youcanturnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,andtonoticethewaypeoplemoveandthewaythesunreflectsinalake.Walknotjustforexercise.Walkforwonder.A．Unfortunately,youoftenfailtodoit.B．Exposeyourselfmoretoyoursurroundings.C．Themovementduringwalkingisobviouslykey.D．Withoutenoughenergy,youcannotwonderorcreate.E．Buttoreceivethebenefits,youdonothavetoliveinaforest.F．Thishabit,however,notonlybenefitswell-beingbutalsocontributestoinnovation.G．Wanderingaroundaparkandobservingpeoplerelaxingorbirdssingingisalsoachoice.【答案】37．F38．C39．G40．E41．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了散步不仅对身心健康有好处，还有助于激发创造力。37．根据上文“Walkinghasbeenconsideredasonekindifrewardingexercises.Formanypeople,dailywalkingoffersmassiveandlong-termphysicalandmentalbenefits.(散步被认为是一种有益的运动。对许多人来说，每天散步对身体和精神都有巨大而长期的好处。)”和下文“AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantsweremorecreativewhenwalkingasopposedtositting.(斯坦福大学的一项研究发现，参与者在走路时比坐着时更有创造力。)”可知，此处是指散步不仅对身心健康有好处，还有助于创造。F项：Thishabit,however,notonlybenefitswell-beingbutalsocontributestoinnovation.(然而，这种习惯不仅有益于健康，而且有助于创新。)符合语境。故选F。38．根据下文“Ourcreativemindsetisstirredbyphysicalmovement,whichisexactlywhywalkingwithyourdog,afriend,oralonefeedscreativethinking.(我们的创造性思维是由身体运动激发的，这就是为什么和你的狗、朋友或独自散步能激发创造性思维的原因。)”可知，此处是指散步带来的身体运动是激发创造力的关键。C项：Themovementduringwalkingisobviouslykey.(走路时的动作显然是关键。)符合语境。故选C。39．根据上文“Youcanwalkthroughatree-filledneighborhood.(你可以穿过绿树成荫的社区。)”和下文“Evenwhenyouwalkdownabusystreet,youcan’thelpbutgetdistractedbythesweetsmellsfromafoodcartorthechildpointingtoabuildingyouhaven’tevennoticedbefore.(即使当你走在繁忙的街道上，你也会忍不住被食品车散发出的甜味或孩子指着一栋你以前从未注意到的建筑分散注意力。)”可知，空处和上下文一起提供了具体的户外活动选择。G项：Wanderingaroundaparkandobservingpeoplerelaxingorbirdssingingisalsoachoice.(在公园里闲逛，观察人们放松或鸟儿唱歌也是一个选择。)符合语境。故选G。40．根据上文“Walkingoutsidedevelopsourabilitytocollectnewideasandtakeinnewsights,sounds,smells,andflavors.Shinrin-yoku,acommonformofrelaxationinJapan,suggeststhatbeingintheforestandwalkingamongthetreestherecanloweryourstresslevels.(在户外散步可以培养我们收集新想法的能力，也可以吸收新的景象、声音、气味和味道。Shinrin-yoku是日本一种常见的放松方式，它建议在森林里，在树中间散步，可以降低你的压力水平。)”和下文“Researchhasshownthatgettingclosetonaturearoundyourneighborhoodorthetakingabreakfrommultimediaincreasedperformanceonacreativeproblem-solvingtask.(研究表明，在你的社区附近接近大自然，或者从多媒体中休息一下，可以提高你在解决创造性问题时的表现。)”可知，也不是一定要在森林里才能得到这些好处。E项：Buttoreceivethebenefits,youdonothavetoliveinaforest.(但是要得到这些好处，你不一定要住在森林里。)则是对上文内容的转折，指出即使不住在森林里，也能通过其他方式获得类似的好处，符合语境。故选E。41．根据上文“Soinsteadofsettingafitnessgoal,whynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalkingoutdoors?(所以与其设定一个健身目标，为什么不设定一个从户外散步开始的创意目标呢？)”可知，上文提到设定一个户外步行的创造力目标。B项：Exposeyourselfmoretoyoursurroundings.(让自己更多地接触周围环境。)与这一主题相符，即通过在户外步行，我们可以更多地观察和体验周围的环境，从而激发创造力，符合语境。故选B。完形填空Afewyearsago,Ifeltlikeatruefailure.IwasdoingWeightWatchersforthethirdtimeinordertoloseweight,butnotmaking42.Atthattime,Ispenthourseverydayworkingouttomyvideosandwasstill43.IthoughtIwasmeanttobeoverweightforeverandtherewasnoneedto44it.Ineededa45ofheartandmind.Thatchangecameinthemost46way.Itcamewithrunning.AfterdinneronThanksgiving,Iwentoutfora47withmyfamily.IhadturnedmylittleMP3playeronandwas48themusicwhenmyfavoritesongcameon.Ifeltlikedancing,butthatwasimpossible,forIhadmychildrenwithme.SoIcaughtthespeedabitandstartedtorunslowly.Iwasquite49withmyburstofactivity.WhatwasmoresurprisingwasthatI50thenextmorningandwentoutagain.Afterrunning,Ifeltstrongand51atthesametime.I52thegoodfeelingsIfeltwhenIusedtorun20yearsagoanddecidedthatIwantedmoreofthat.I53upforaspringraceandpracticedhardforit.54myweightisstillheavierthanwhatIwouldlike,Inolongercareaboutit.Itrytostaymorefocusedonmylife.Most55,myworkoutsarelessthananhourperdayandItakeSundaysoffcompletely.My56istokeepexercisinginmylifebutnotletitcontrolmylife.Afterall,Iamsomuchmoreimportantthanmyweight.42．A．mistakes B．friends C．sense D．progress43．A．strong B．fat C．young D．short44．A．admire B．observe C．threaten D．fight45．A．change B．record C．test D．system46．A．formal B．difficult C．unexpected D．confusing47．A．picnic B．meal C．movie D．walk48．A．teaching B．studying C．enjoying D．creating49．A．disappointed B．pleased C．careful D．bored50．A．gotup B．brokedown C．checkedout D．cameback51．A．curious B．annoyed C．frightened D．calm52．A．organized B．recalled C．demanded D．expressed53．A．made B．signed C．turned D．ended54．A．Incase B．Soonafter C．Eventhough D．Asif55．A．suddenly B．extremely C．importantly D．unusually56．A．goal B．limit C．struggle D．failure【答案】42．D43．B44．D45．A46．C47．D48．C49．B50．A51．D52．B53．B54．C55．C56．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”一直努力减肥，但是没有效果，自己想放弃。结果一个偶然的机会，我改变了自己的态度。42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了减肥，我第三次加入WeightWatchers，但没有取得进展。A.mistakes错误；B.friends朋友；C.sense意义；D.progress进展。根据上文“IwasdoingWeightWatchersforthethirdtimeinordertoloseweight,but”和下文“IthoughtIwasmeanttobeoverweightforever”可知，为了减肥，“我”作出努力，但没有进展。makeprogress“进展”。故选D。43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，我每天花几个小时对着视频锻炼，仍然很胖。A.strong强壮的；B.fat肥胖的；C.young年轻的；D.short矮的。结合上文“IwasdoingWeightWatchersforthethirdtimeinordertoloseweight”和“Atthattime,Ispenthourseverydayworkingouttomyvideosandwasstill”可知，“我”为了减肥，每天锻炼，但仍很胖。故选B。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我注定要永远超重，没有必要与之抗争。A.admire钦佩；B.observe观察；C.threaten威胁；D.fight抗争，斗争。结合上文“IthoughtIwasmeanttobeoverweightforeverandtherewasnoneedto”可知，“我”以为“我”注定要永远超重，所以认为没有必要与之抗争。故选D。45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要改变一下心意。A.change改变；B.record记录；C.test测试；D.system系统。结合上文“IthoughtIwasmeanttobeoverweightforeverandtherewasnoneedtoit.”可知，“我”以为“我”注定要永远超重，没有必要与之抗争，所以作者认为自己需要改变这种消极的想法。故选A。46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种变化是以没有预料到的方式出现的。A.formal正常的；B.difficult困难的；C.unexpected没有预料到的；D.confusing令人困惑的。结合下文“IhadturnedmylittleMP3playeronandwasthemusicwhenmyfavoritesongcameon.Ifeltlikedancing,butthatwasimpossible,forIhadmychildrenwithme.SoIcaughtthespeedabitandstartedtorunslowly.Iwasquitewithmyburstofactivity.”和“Myistokeepexercisinginmylifebutnotletitcontrolmylife.Afterall,Iamsomuchmoreimportantthanmyweight.”可知，“我”没有预料到自己因为音乐而内心会发生变化。故选C。47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感恩节晚饭后，我和家人出去散步。A.picnic野餐；B.meal餐；C.movie电影；D.walk散步。根据上文“Iwentoutfora”和下文“Ifeltlikedancing,butthatwasimpossible,forIhadmychildrenwithme.SoIcaughtthespeedabitandstartedtorunslowly.”可知，“我”和家人出去散步，后来听音乐后，才提升速度，慢跑起来。gooutforawalk“外出散步”。故选D。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开我的小MP3播放器，正在欣赏音乐，这时我最喜欢的歌响起了。A.teaching教；B.studying学习；C.enjoying享受，欣赏；D.creating创造。结合上文“IhadturnedmylittleMP3playeron”可知，“我”打开“我”的小MP3播放器，所以“我”要欣赏音乐。故选C。49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己突然活跃起来感到很高兴。A.disappointed令人失望的；B.pleased满意的，高兴的；C.careful认真的；D.bored无聊的。根据上文“Ineededaofheartandmind.”和下文“withmyburstofactivity”可知，“我”知道自己需要改变，所以突然运动起来后，“我”对自己发生的变化感到高兴。故选B。50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，第二天早上我起床又出门了。A.gotup起床；B.brokedown身体垮掉；C.checkedout退房；D.cameback回来；恢复。结合下文“thenextmorningandwentoutagain.”可知，第二天早上应该是起床，然后出门。故选A。51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：跑步后，我感到很强壮，同时也很平静。A.curious好奇的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.frightened害怕的；D.calm冷静的。根据空前的“Ifeltstrongand”和下文“IthegoodfeelingsIfeltwhenIusedtorun20yearsago”可知，设空处和strong并列，并且是锻炼后的好的感觉。故选D。52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回忆起20年前跑步时的美好感觉，并决定我想要更多。A.organized组织；B.recalled回忆；C.demanded要求；D.expressed表达。结合空后面的“thegoodfeelingsIfeltwhenIusedtorun20yearsago”可知，作者回忆起20年前的感觉。故选B。53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我报名参加了春季赛，并为此进行了艰苦的练习。A.made制作，使；B.signed签字；C.turned转弯；D.ended结束。根据下文“upforaspringraceandpracticedhardforit.”可知，“我”报名参加了春季赛。signup“报名”。故选B。54．考查固定短语辨析。句意：尽管我的体重仍然比我想要的重，但我不再在乎它。A.Incase以防万一；B.Soonafter不久；C.Eventhough即使；D.Asif好像。根据下文“myweightisstillheavierthanwhatIwouldlike,Inolongercareaboutit.”可知，逗号前后存在转折让步关系，应用Eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选C。55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我每天的锻炼时间不到一个小时，周日我会完全休息。A.suddenly突然；B.extremely极度地；C.importantly重要地；D.unusually不寻常地。结合空前的“Most”和后文“myworkoutsarelessthananhourperdayandItakeSundaysoffcompletely.My15istokeepexercisinginmylifebutnotletitcontrolmylife.Afterall,Iamsomuchmoreimportantthanmyweight.”可知，最重要的是，我锻炼的同时，也有休息的时间。most

importantly表示“最重要的是”。故选C。56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是在生活中坚持锻炼，但不要让它控制我的生活。A.goal目标；B.limit限制；C.struggle挣扎斗争；D.failure失败。结合后文“tokeepexercisinginmylifebutnotletitcontrolmylife.Afterall,Iamsomuchmoreimportantthanmyweight.”可知，在生活中坚持锻炼，但不要让它控制“我”的生活，这是“我”的目标。故选A。单句语法填空57．Eagertosavetheboy,hepushedagainsttherockwithallhis(strong).【答案】strength【详解】考查名词。句意：为了救那男孩，他用尽全身力气推着那块岩石。形容词his后接名词在句中作宾语。strong的名词形式strength，为“力气，力量”之意，为不可数名词。故填strength。58．Nomatterwhatdifficultieswearefacedwith;wealwayshavethetosolvethem.(determine)【答案】determination【详解】考查名词。句意：无论我们面临什么困难，我们总是要有决心解决它们。空前是谓语动词have，空后是介词in，所以该空填名词作宾语，determine的名词是determination，表示“决心”，是不可数名词。故填determination。59．PartofLangPing’ssuccessisduetoherstrong(determine)【答案】determination【详解】考查名词。句意：郎平的成功部分归功于她的坚定决心。形容词性物主代词her后应用名词determination(不可数)作介词to的宾语。故填determination。60．Themental(strong)thatMichaelJordanshowedmadehimunique.【答案】strength【详解】考查名词。句意：迈克尔·乔丹所表现出的精神力量使他独一无二。设空处为名词作主语，根据提示词可知是strength，表示力量为不可数名词，故填strength。61．Sheoftenswimstobuildupthe(strong)ofherarms.【答案】strength【详解】考查名词。句意：她经常游泳以增强手臂的力量。由句意及空前的buildupthe可知，设空处应填strong的名词形式strength作宾语，意为“力量”，为不可数名词。故填strength。62．Youhavetoletusstruggleforourselves,wemustdieintheprocess.【答案】evenif/though【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：你得让我们为自己拼搏，哪怕我们会在这个过程中死去。分析句子，结合句意可知，空格处引导让步状语从句，连接副词evenif或eventhough，引导从句，意为“即使”，符合句意。故填evenif或eventhough。63．Unfortunately,hesufferedserious(injure)totheheadandlegsinthetrafficaccident.【答案】injuries【详解】考查名词。句意：不幸的是，他在交通事故中头部和腿部受了重伤。空处应用名词作suffered的宾语。injury意为“伤害，损伤”。根据空后的totheheadandlegs可知，头部和腿部受重伤，表示复数，应用名词复数。故填injuries。64．Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhis(failure).【答案】failures【详解】考查名词的数。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。此处failure为抽象名词具体化，表示失败的事为可数，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填failures。65．Everyoneadmiresherstrengthofcharacterand(determine).【答案】determination【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都钦佩她的坚强性格和决心。空处与名词strength并列，应用名词determination，为不可数名词，作动词admires的宾语。故填determination。66．Aftergraduation,Idecidedtomakeatooursociety,soIbecameavolunteerteacherandwassenttoaremotevillage.(different)【答案】difference【详解】考查名词。句意：毕业后，我决定为我们的社会做点什么，所以我成为了一名支教老师，被送到了一个偏远的村庄。makeadifference意为“产生影响”，为固定短语；此处指的是“对社会产生影响”。故填difference。67．Hardworkleadstosuccessand(fail)liesinlaziness.【答案】failure【详解】考查名词。句意：努力导致成功，失败则源于懒惰。and前后连接两个句子，空处在and后面的句子中作主语，应用名词failure作主语，表示“失败”，不可数，故填failure。68．Ifmyfathermakesuphismindtodosomething,nothingcanchangehismind.Heisreallyamanof(determine).【答案】determination【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我父亲决定做某事，什么也不能改变他的想法。他真是一个有决心的人。“of+抽象名词”相当于对应含义的形容词，在介词of后应用名词determination表示“决心”作宾语。故填determination。69．Noneofthepassengersandcrewwere(injure).【答案】injured【详解】考查形容词。句意：乘客和机组人员均未受伤。空格处用形容词作表语，injure的形容词是injured，意为“受伤的”，故填injured。70．Alicelooksmuch(slim)thanbefore.Howdidshemanagetoloseweight?【答案】slimmer【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：爱丽丝看起来比以前苗条多了。她是怎么减肥的？空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据后文的than可知，应用比较级。故填slimmer。71．Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkand(determine).【答案】determination【详解】考查名词。句意：他的事业取得了巨大的成功，仅仅靠的是普通的努力和决心。作介词的宾语，应用名词determination，不可数。故填determination。语篇填空TaiChiisparofChina’straditionalculture.ItisauniquetypeofChinesekungfumarkedwithslowandgentlemovements72aredesignedforself-protection,strengtheningofbodyandpreventionofdiseases.TaiChi’smovementswithdeepbreathingandrelaxationcanhelppromoteinnerpeaceandcalm,soitissuitable73peopleofdifferentages.TaiChi74(date)backasfaras2,500years.ItissaidthatZhangSanfeng,a13th-centuryTaoist,inventedTaiChiafterwatching75fightbetweenasnakeandabird.However,morepeopletendtobelievethatTaiChi76(develop)onthebasisofmartialartsskillsbyChenWangting,al7th-centurymasterofChinesemartialarts.

Ingeneral,itisbelievedthatTaiChicanslowdownaging,strengthenmuscles,andaidinthetreatmentofheartdisease,skindiseasesandmanyother77(illness).Besides,TaiChicanimprovemoodifpeopleareworriedordepressed.Accordingtosomestudies,78(practice)TaiChionadailybasiscanalsohelppeoplegeta79(good)sleep.WithsomanybenefitsofTaiChi,moreandmorepeoplebegintopickupthis80(amaze)Chinesetraditionalsporttoimprovethequalityof81(they)life.【答案】72．which/that73．for74．dates75．a76．wasdeveloped77．illnesses78．practicing79．better80．amazing81．their【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国太极拳的历史发展及其作用意义。72．考查定语从句。句意：这是一种独特的中国功夫，动作缓慢柔和，旨在自我保护，增强身体和预防疾病。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为movements，指代事物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。73．考查介词。句意：太极拳的动作伴随着深呼吸和放松，可以帮助促进内心的平静和平静，所以它适合不同年龄的人。besuitablefor“适合于”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填for。74．考查时态及主谓一致。句意：太