河南省信阳市固始县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

河南省信阳市固始县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Foodmayhelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourpersonality(性格).Chooseyourfavoritefoodfromthefiveoptionsbelow.Seetheanswers.FoodA．NoodlesB．hamburgersC．applesD．friedchickenE.cakesAnswersA．Youalwaystrytomakeyourselfdifferentfromothers.Sometimesit’snoteasyforyoutohavefriends.B．Successandfameareyouronlyinterest,soyouspendmostofyourtimeworkingandhavenotimetorelaxyourself.C．Therearesomanynewideasinyourmind.Alsoyoulikesharingthemwithyourfriends.D．Exerciseisnotyourfavoritething.Peoplethinkthatyou’reshy.Butyouareagoodlistener.Andyouwouldliketogiveothersahand.E.Youareniceandeasy-goingandyouaregoodattellingjokes,sopeopleliketomakefriendswithyou.Youarealwaysreadytohelpothers. Doesyourchoicereallytellyouwhoyouare?Haha,justforfun!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．Whereisthematerialmostprobablyfrom?A．Anewsreport. B．AninterestingstoryC．Apersonalitytest. D．Asciencediscovery.2．Nellylikessharinghernewideaswithherfriends.Whatmightshechoose?A．Noodles. B．Hamburgers. C．Apples. D．Friedchicken.3．Vincechoosesfriedchicken.WhichofthefollowingmightbeTRUE?A．Hewantstobethebest. B．Hespendsmuchtimerelaxing.C．Heisgoodatsports. D．Heenjoyshelpingothers.4．Whoworkshardandalwayshasnotimetorelaxaccordingtothetext?A．Someonewhochooseshamburgers.B．Someonewhochoosescakes.C．Someonewhochoosesnoodles.D．Someonewhochoosesfriedchicken.5．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetext?A．Itisdifficulttochooseyourfavoritefood.B．Foodcanmakeyourpersonalitydifferent.C．Weshouldn’ttaketheresultsseriously.D．Peopleintheworldhavefivepersonalities.MynameisTom.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalwayssad,almosteverythingendedinfailure(失败).Icompletelylostmyheart,sighing(叹息)unhappilyallday.Havingseenmelikethat,myfatherdecidedtocheermeup.Oneday,hegavemeacupofwaterandaskedmetotasteit.Ifounditsalty.Myfathersaidhejustputonesmallspoonofsaltinthecup.Andthen,heledmetoalake,whereheputabighandfulofsalt,pickedupacupofwaterandletmetasteitagain.Heasked,“Doesitstilltastesalty?”“Notatall,”Isaid.Myfathersaid,“Now,youmayknowthereasonforyourpain:youarejustacupofwater,notalake.Bealakeandyouwon’t,feelsadanymore.”Icametounderstandmyfather’spurpose:Ifeltfrustratedbecausemyheartwasassmallasacupofwater.HehopedthatIcouldbeapersonwithaheartlikealake.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6．WhathappenedtoTomwhenhewasyoung?A．Heoftenfailedinstudy. B．IHewashappyalldaylong.C．Healmostfailedtodoeverything. D．Hecoulddoalmostanything.7．Whatdidhisfatherdofirsttohelphim?A．Heledhimtoalake.B．Heaskedhimtotastethesaltywaterinthecup.C．Heaskedhimtotastethewaterinthe.D．Hetoldhimwhyhedidso.8．WhatisNOTmentioned(提到)inthetext?A．Acupofwater. B．Aspoonofsalt.C．Aspoonofwater. D．Abighandfulofsalt.9．Howdidthefathermakehisideacleartohisson?A．Bylettinghissonexperience(体验).B．Bylettinghissondoresearch(调查).C．Bylettinghissonread.D．BothAandC．10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frustrated”meanhere?A．Surprised. B．Sad. C．Kind. D．Friendly.Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests(害虫)havetheirspecialcolors？Colorsonthemseemtobeusedmainly(主要地)toprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗虫),butbirdscannotcatchthemeasily.Why?Becauselocustschangetheircolorsaccordingtothecolorsofcrops(庄稼).Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers,sotheyhavetohide(隐藏)themselvesandappear(出现)onlyatnight.Ifyoustudyanimallife,you’llfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters(猎人).Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorsmuchlikethetrees.Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid(液体)whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsout,itsenemies(敌人)cannotfindit,soitcanescape(逃跑)atonce.Soitcanlivelong,thoughitisnotstrongatall.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。11．Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts________.A．aresmallanimals B．areeasilyfoundbybirdsC．aredangeroustotheirenemies D．changetheircolorstoprotectthemselves12．Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepoutofdanger?A．Theyrunawayquickly.B．Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies.C．Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight.D．Theyhavetomovequietly.13．Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause________.A．theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetreesB．theymovequietlyC．theylikebrownandgraycolorsD．theyliveinforests14．Whycanthekindoffishlivelong?A．Becauseitisverybigandstrong.B．Becauseitcansendoutakindofveryblackliquidtohelpitescapefromitsenemies.C．Becauseitcansendoutakindofliquidtokillitsenemies.D．Becauseitswimsfasterthananyotherfish.15．Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthispassage?A．TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPests.B．ColorsofDifferentPests.C．TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPests.D．SomeAnimalsandPests.Areyounotoutgoing(外向的)enough?Doyouwanttomakefriends?Readthefollowingrules.Theywillhelpyou.★Feelcomfortable(舒适的).Alwaysbeclean.Takeashower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressincleanclothes.16Thosemakeyoufeelmoreconfident(自信的).★Smilemoreoften.Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.Itwillmakethemthinkthatyouarefriendly.17★Justtalk.Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,“WhatamIgoingtotalkaboutwiththatperson?”Outgoingpeopledon’teventhinkaboutit.18★Listentopeople.Youcan’tjusttalk.Peoplewillthinkthatyou’reself-centered(以自我为中心的).19Letthemknowwhatyouthink.★20Don’tjuststayathomeanddonothing.SurftheInternetfornewsandinformation,andtalkaboutthemwhenyou’rewithfriends.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Readthenews.B．Youhavetolistentoothersandgiveyourideas.C．Theymustmakeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable.D．Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.E．Thenthey’lltalktoyoumoreeveniftheydon’tknowyou.二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Doyouloveyourmother?Everymorning,Mommakesbreakfast21me.Shehastogetupveryearlyandtriesherbesttomake22foodsforme.Shemakesnicehotchocolate.She23soup.Shemakestoast(烤面包).Shealsopreparessomefruitandvegetablesbecausesheknowsthey’regoodformyhealth.My24isonthekitchentablewhenI25inthemorning.I26veryluckytohavesuchalovingmom.Iwanttodosomethingtoexpress(表达)my27toMom.EverySaturdaymorning,Imakebreakfastfor28.Ican’tdomanydifferentthings.Mom29coffeeandImakeheracupofcoffeeevery

30morning.Momdrinkscoffeewithmilk,31nosugar.Shelikestostay32andslim,sosheseldomeatsfoodwithsugar.ItakeoutMom’scoffeecup,33thecoffeemaker,getcoffeeandheat(加热)themilk.ThenIbringthecoffeetoher34.Momlovesmy35.Itmakesherday.21．A．with B．for C．on D．at22．A．cold B．fast C．different D．easy23．A．likes B．drinks C．buys D．makes24．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．supper25．A．sitdown B．getup C．comeback D．goout26．A．keep B．look C．become D．feel27．A．thanks B．sorry C．goodbye D．hello28．A．her B．me C．them D．you29．A．gets B．loves C．has D．knows30．A．Monday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday31．A．so B．and C．or D．but32．A．cool B．young C．quiet D．healthy33．A．turnon B．turnoff C．turnup D．turndown34．A．kitchen B．room C．office D．shop35．A．chocolate B．milk C．coffee D．bread三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。become

film

everything

maybe

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as

love

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surpriseMynameisAlice.I’mamovie36andIhopemykidswilllikemovies,too.WhenItookmydaughter,Tina,tothemovietheaterforthe37time,shewassixandthe38wasBambi(《小鹿斑比》).Ichoseit39Ithoughtacartoonmoviewouldbegoodforher.Inthebeginning,40wasgoingjustfineandBambiwassolovely.However,whenamankilledBambi’smother,mydaughter41veryunhappyandwantedtogohome.Soweleftinthemiddleofthemovie.Later,Ichosemoviesmore42andmydaughterwatchedmanygreatones.Luckily,shelikesmoviesasmuch43Idonow.Myworryis:Arecartoonsreallysafe?OnceIsatonthesofawatchingacartoonwithmy8-year-oldson,Nick.Igot44whenIsawababybleeding(流血).Thatwastoobadforkids!Nexttimeyoutakeakidtothemovietheater,becareful.45acartoonisn’tthebest.Doyouthinkso?四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。LastSundaytherewasaterriblerainstorm.Itcamesuddenlyandlastedformore46threehours.Thatday,Iwentintomyroomtohave47restafterlunch.Everything48quiet.Thenastrongwindstartedblowingintomyroom.Somepaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutofheopenwindow.Thenbigdrops(滴)ofrainbegantofall.Itriedhard49closethewindow.ThenIheardabigsoundfromthebackofthehouse.Iranoutoftheroomtocheck50everythingwasOK—abigtreeinthemiddleofmyyardfelldownandhitmyhouse.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello!B:Goodevening.MayIspeaktoLily?A:Sorry,sheisn’tin.51?B:ThisisTim,Lily’sclassmate.A:Hello,Tim!ThisisLucy,Lily’ssister.52?B:Yes,please.That’sverykindofyou.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellher.Couldyouaskhertocallmebacktomorrowmorning?A:Sure.53?B:No,shedoesn’t.A:54?B:Myphonenumberis6676-8907.A:6676-8907.OK,I’lltellheraboutit.B:55.A:You’rewelcome.六、书面表达56．要想保持健康，良好的生活方式必不可少。父母忙于工作而很少顾及自己的健康，身体都处于“亚健康”状态。请你给父母提一些改善健康状况的建议，并向他们表达你的关心。要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

2.词数100左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：题号12345678910答案CCDACCBCAB题号11121314151617181920答案DCABCCEDBA题号21222324252627282930答案BCDABDAABC题号3132333435答案DDABC1．C2．C3．D4．A5．C【导语】本文主要介绍了食物可以帮助你更多地了解你的个性。1．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了食物可以帮助你更多地了解你的个性，故文章可能出现在一个性格测试上。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“C.Therearesomanynewideasinyourmind.Alsoyoulikesharingthemwithyourfriends.”可知，选择苹果的人喜欢和朋友分享自己的想法。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“D.Exerciseisnotyourfavoritething.Peoplethinkthatyou’reshy.Butyouareagoodlistener.Andyouwouldliketogiveothersahand.”可知，选择炸鸡的人不喜欢锻炼，人们认为你很害羞，但你是个很好的倾听者，你喜欢帮助别人。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“B.Successandfameareyouronlyinterest,soyouspendmostofyourtimeworkingandhavenotimetorelaxyourself.”可知，选择汉堡的人大部分时间都在工作，没有时间放松自己。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据“Doesyourchoicereallytellyouwhoyouare?Haha,justforfun!”可知，这个结果只是玩笑，所以不要把结果看得太认真。故选C。6．C7．B8．C9．A10．B【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆因为诸事不顺而灰心丧气，父亲通过让汤姆品尝杯子里的盐水和湖里的盐水使汤姆明白：人只有心胸宽广了才不会因为一些小事而苦恼。6．细节理解题。根据“WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalwayssad,almosteverythingendedinfailure”可知，当他年轻的时候，他总是很悲伤，几乎所有的事情都以失败告终。故选C。7．细节理解题。根据“Oneday,hegavemeacupofwaterandaskedmetotasteit.Ifounditsalty.”可知，他让汤姆尝尝杯子里的盐水。故选B。8．细节理解题。根据“acupofwater”“putonesmallspoonofsalt”以及“putabighandfulofsalt”可知，提到了一杯水、一小勺盐和一大把盐。故选C。9．推理判断题。根据“Oneday,hegavemeacupofwaterandaskedmetotasteit.”以及“Andthen,heledmetoalake,whereheputabighandfulofsalt,pickedupacupofwaterandletmetasteitagain”可知，父亲让他自己亲自尝试杯子里的水和湖里的水让他理解。故选A。10．词义猜测题。根据“Ifeltfrustratedbecausemyheartwasassmallasacupofwater.”可知，因为心像一杯水一样小，所以会感到伤心，故此处划线部分意为“伤心的”。故选B。11．D12．C13．A14．B15．C【分析】文章大意：本文主要是通过一些例子来解释为什么一些动物会有自身独特的颜色。11．细节理解题。根据“Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗虫),butbirdscannotcatchthemeasily.Why?Becauselocustschangetheircolorsaccordingtothecolorsofcrops(庄稼).”可知，蝗虫的颜色随庄稼而变化是为了保护它们自己，故选D。12．细节理解题。根据“Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers,sotheyhavetohide(隐藏)themselvesandappear(出现)onlyatnight.”可知，有些害虫的颜色不同于植物，它们白天躲藏起来，晚上出现，从而避开危险。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据“Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters(猎人).Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorsmuchlikethetrees.”可知，熊和狮子能安全生存是因为它们有着和树木很像的颜色。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据“Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid(液体)whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsout,itsenemies(敌人)cannotfindit,soitcanescape(逃跑)atonce.Soitcanlivelong,”可知，这种鱼活得长，是因为它可以喷出一种非常黑的液体来帮助它逃离敌人。故选B。15．标题归纳题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲动物和害虫以及它们与颜色的关系和作用，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故选C。16．C17．E18．D19．B20．A【导语】本文给出了几条使人变外向的建议。16．根据“Feelcomfortable(舒适的).”可知做这些会让你感觉良好和舒适。选项C“他们会让你感觉良好和舒适”符合语境。故选C。17．根据“Itwillmakethemthinkthatyouarefriendly.”可知经常笑会让人觉得你很友好，这样即使他们不认识你，也会想和你多说话。选项E“那么即使他们不认识你，他们也会和你聊得更多。”符合语境。故选E。18．根据“Outgoingpeopledon’teventhinkaboutit.”可知外向的人不想那么多，他们只是走上前和别人说自己的想法。选项D“他们只是走到人们面前，说出他们的想法。”符合语境。故选D。19．根据“Letthemknowwhatyouthink.”可知既要聆听别人的想法，也要说出自己的想法。选项B“你必须倾听他人，给出你的想法。”符合语境。故选B。20．根据“SurftheInternetfornewsandinformation,andtalkaboutthemwhenyou’rewithfriends.”可知，要多看新闻。选项A“看新闻。”符合语境。故选A。21．B22．C23．D24．A25．B26．D27．A28．A29．B30．C31．D32．D33．A34．B35．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈每天都为作者做可口美味的早晨，为了表达对妈妈的感激，作者每周六也为妈妈制作她喜欢的咖啡。21．句意：每天早上，妈妈都会为我做早餐。with与；for为了；on在上面；at在。makebreakfastforsb.“为某人做早餐”。故选B。22．句意：她必须很早起床，并且尽她最大的努力为我准备各种食物。cold寒冷的；fast快速的；different不同的；easy容易的。根据“Shemakesnicehotchocolate...soup.Shemakestoast”可知每天为我做不同的食物。故选C。23．句意：她做汤。likes喜欢；drinks饮料；buys购买；makes制造。根据“soup”可知是做汤。故选D。24．句意：我的早餐在我早上起来时就已经在厨房的桌子上了。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；supper晚餐。根据“isonthekitchentablewhenI...inthemorning”可知早餐放在桌子上。故选A。25．句意：我的早餐在我早上起来时就已经在厨房的桌子上了。sitdown坐下；getup起床；comeback回来；goout外出。根据“isonthekitchentablewhenI...inthemorning”可知是早上起来时就已经在厨房的桌子上了。故选B。26．句意：我感到非常幸运能拥有这样一个充满爱心的妈妈。keep保持；look看；become成为；feel感觉。根据“lucky”可知是感到很幸运。故选D。27．句意：我想做一些事情来表达我对妈妈的感激。thanks谢谢；sorry对不起；goodbye再见；hello你好。根据“express(表达)my...toMom”可知是对妈妈表达感谢。故选A。28．句意：每个星期六早上，我为她做早餐。her她；me我；them他们；you你。根据“Imakebreakfastfor”可知此处指代妈妈，用代词her。故选A。29．句意：妈妈喜欢咖啡，我每星期六早上都为她做一杯咖啡。gets得到；loves爱；has有；knows知道。根据“coffeeandImakeheracupofcoffeeevery”可知她喜欢咖啡。故选B。30．句意：妈妈喜欢咖啡，我每星期六早上都为她做一杯咖啡。Monday星期一；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期日。根据“EverySaturdaymorning”可知是星期六早上。故选C。31．句意：妈妈喝咖啡加牛奶，不加糖。so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“withmilk...notsugar”可知前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。32．句意：她喜欢保持健康和苗条，所以她很少吃含糖的食物。cool凉爽的；young年轻的；quiet安静的；healthy健康的。根据“andslim”可知她想保持健康。故选D。33．句意：我拿出妈妈的咖啡杯，打开咖啡机，拿咖啡豆并加热牛奶。turnon打开；turnoff关闭；turnup调高；turndown调低。根据“thecoffeemaker,getcoffeeandheat...”可知做咖啡要打开咖啡机。故选A。34．句意：然后我把咖啡送到她的房间。kitchen厨房；room房间；office办公室；shop商店。根据“ThenIbringthecoffeetoher”可知是把咖啡送到她的房间。故选B。35．句意：妈妈爱我做的咖啡。chocolate巧克力；milk牛奶；coffee咖啡；bread面包。根据“ThenIbringthecoffeetoher”可知妈妈喜欢我为她做的咖啡。故选C。36．lover37．first38．film39．because40．everything41．became42．carefully43．as44．surprised45．Maybe【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和自己孩子看电影的经历，作者提醒大家，让孩子在看电影之前一定要认真选择。36．句意：我是一个电影爱好者，我希望我的孩子们也会喜欢电影。根据“Ihopemykidswilllikemovies”可知自己是一个电影爱好者，lover“爱好者”，a后加可数名词单数。故填lover。37．句意：当我第一次带我的女儿，蒂娜，去电影院时，她当时六岁，看的电影是《小鹿斑比》。根据“forthe...time”可知是第一次，forthefirsttime“第一次”。故填first。38．句意：当我第一次带我的女儿，蒂娜，去电影院时，她当时六岁，看的电影是《小鹿斑比》。根据“wasBambi”可知电影是《小鹿斑比》，film“电影”，用名词单数。故填film。39．句意：我选择它因为我认为卡通电影对她来说会很好。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。40．句意：一开始，一切都进行得很顺利，小鹿斑比非常可爱。根据“wasgoingjustfine”可知刚开始，一切都很好，everything“所有事”。故填everything。41．句意：我的女儿变得非常不开心，想要回家。根据“veryunhappy”可知是变得不开心，become“变得”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。42．句意：后来，我选择电影更加谨慎。根据“chosemoviesmore”可知是更认真地选择电影，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。43．句意：幸运的是，她现在和我一样喜欢电影。根据“likesmoviesasmuch...”可知此处是结构asmuchas“和……一样多”。故填as。44．句意：当我看到一个婴儿流血时，我感到惊讶。根据“whenIsawababybleeding”可知看到一个婴儿在流血时，很惊讶，surprised“吃惊的”。故填surprised。45．句意：也许一部卡通片并不是最好的选择。根据“acartoonisn’tthebest”可知卡通片可能不是最好的，用副词maybe“可能”。故填Maybe。46．than47．a48．was49．to50．if/whether【导语】本文主要介绍了上周日可怕的暴风雨。46．句意：它突然来临，持续了三个多小时。morethan“多于”。故填than。47．句意：那天，午饭后我走进我的房间去休息。havearest“休息”。故填a。48．句意：一切都很安静。此处缺少be动词，文章是一般过去时，主语是everything，故be动词用was。故填was。49．句意：我努力去关窗户。“努力尝试”的目的是“关窗户”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to。50．句意：我跑出房间去检查一切是否安好。根据“check...everythingisOK”可知，是检查是否一切都好，if/wh