河北省张家口市宜化区2024一2025学年八年级上学期阶段性检测英语试卷

河北省张家口市宜化区2024一2025学年八年级上学期阶段性检测英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空Whatdoyoulikedoingwhenyouarefree?MostchildrenlikewatchingTVorplayinggames,butJacobfromtheUSis1.The12-year-oldboy2makingthingsbycrocheting(用钩针编织).Lastyear,Jacob’sgrandmacameandlivedinhishomeforaweek.Jacobsometimessawhercrochetingsomething.He3theactivitywithhisgrandma’shelp.Thenhegotinterestedinitandlearnedit4hisgrandma.5hisgrandmaleft,Jacobtookcrochetingclassesonline.He6learnedtheskill(技艺)happilyinfrontofthecomputer.Later,Jacobmadesomeanimaldolls(玩偶)byhimself.Theylookedvery7Jacob’smothertooksomephotosandsharedthemonline.SoonJacob’sdollsgotpopularonthe8.Manypeoplewantedtobuy9.Jacobthought,“IfIcanmakesomemoneytopayforschool,thatwillbegreat.”Sohe10tosellhisdolls.Jacobgotmorethan8011soon.Itusuallytookhimafewhourstomakeonedoll,sohedidn’thaveenough12todothework.Asastudent,hecould13doitonweekends.Jacobhadtotellthebuyerstheyneededto14.TheyallsaidOK.“Schoolcomes15.LetJacobtakehistime,”oneofthebuyerssaid.Finally,Jacobfinishedalltheworksandsentthem.Allthebuyerswerehappywiththedollstheygot.1．A．lazy B．different C．strict D．tidy2．A．finishes B．forgets C．enjoys D．dislikes3．A．tried B．used C．brought D．moved4．A．to B．about C．over D．from5．A．But B．Or C．After D．If6．A．never B．often C．maybe D．almost7．A．dangerous B．boring C．short D．cute8．A．street B．hill C．building D．Internet9．A．them B．him C．her D．it10．A．worried B．wondered C．decided D．relaxed11．A．gifts B．orders C．animals D．flags12．A．food B．time C．money D．room13．A．hardly B．also C．again D．only14．A．arrive B．shout C．wait D．exercise15．A．first B．second C．third D．last二、短文填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。IlikewatchingTV.However,mymom16(expect)menottowatchtoomuchTV.SoIcanonlywatchTVforhalfanhoureveryday17MondaytoFriday.ButwhenIwatchmyfavoriteTVprogram,NationalGeographic,mymomisoftenready18watchitwithme.NationalGeographicis19famousdocumentary(纪录片)program.Ittellssomethingaroundtheworld,suchastheanimals,plants,20(mountain),riversandpeople.EverytimeIturnontheTV,theworldisbroughtbefore21(I)eyes.Infact,itoftenmakesmefeelsurprisedand22(wonder).Ilikethisprogramverymuchbecauseitisawindowformetoseetheworld.It23(help)metolearnaboutwhathappensaroundtheworld.Ineverthoughtaprogramcouldbeso24(interest).ButNationalGeographicdidit!Itletsmejustsit25(comfortable)athomebutgetachance(机会)toenjoythebeautifulworld.三、阅读理解HistoryandUniversitiesStudyCampYoucanhaverichexperiences(经历)invisitingfamousuniversitiesandsomehistorical(历史的)placesinBeijing,liketheForbiddenCityandmanyotherplacesofinterest.YoucanalsotastethefoodthereandwatchBeijingOperatolearnmoreaboutthetraditionalChineseculture.Telephone:4008207685Website:Ages:eight～sixteenTime:6daysIamaCommando(特种兵)Herewehaveexcellentarmyteamsandpersonalpracticeplans.Youcangetsomespecialexperienceshere.Anditcanhelpyoulearntolivewithoutyourparents’help.Youcan’tbringmoney,iPadsorphoneshere.Telephone:4007208536Website:Ages:ten～fourteenTime:10daysNeuro-Linguistic(神经语言学)Programming(NLP)Herewe’llhelpyouimproveyourtalkingskills,team-workingandhowtodealwiththingslittlebylittle.Telephone:4009153096Website:www.NLP.comAges:ten～eighteenTime:13days26．IfJohnlikestravelling,whatcanhejoin?A．IamaCommando. B．Neuro-LinguisticProgramming.C．HistoryandUniversitiesStudyCamp. D．Ourarmyteams.27．WhydidLily’sparentssendhertothesummercampofIamaCommando?A．Becauseshelikestoeatjunkfood.B．Becauseherparentsdon’thaveenoughmoney.C．Becausesheisalwaysshytotalkwithothers.D．Becauseherparentswanthertolearntolivebyherself.28．Whoisthetextfor?A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Artists.Bornin1950inAmerica,RichardSearsknowsChinesecharacters(汉字)andtheirhistorybetterthansomeChinesepeople.HesharesthestoriesbehindChinesecharacterswiththeworldandheiscalledUncleHanzi.In1972,SearsstartedtolearnChineseasasecondlanguage.Atfirst,likemanyotherforeigners(外国人),hefoundithardtoreadandwriteChinesecharacters.Butthingschanged(改变)afterhelearnedthateachcharacterhadastory.“ItwouldbeeasierifIknewthesestories,”Searsthought.ThenSearsbegantostudyjiaguwenandlearntheorigins(起源)ofeachChinesecharacter.HespentmanyyearsreadingbooksandvisitingmuseumsinChina.Later,tohelpmoreforeignerslearnChineseeasily,Searsdecidedtobuildawebsite(网址).Itshowednearly100,000imagesandoriginsofChinesecharacters.PeoplearoundtheworldcouldteachthemselvesChinesethroughthewebsite.Nowitgetsmorethanonemillionvisitseverymonthanditsusersarefromover170countries.Sears’bookDushuyizicameoutin2023anditisabouthisstoryandhisstudyonChinesecharacters.Inthefuture,theman,inhis70s,willstilltryhisbesttolearnChinese.29．RichardSearsknowsalotaboutChinese________.A．music B．paintings C．food D．characters30．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthepassage?a.Searsbegantostudyjiaguwen.b.SearslearnedChineseasasecondlanguage.c.Sears’websitegotpopulararoundtheworld.d.SearsbuiltawebsiteaboutChinesecharacters.A．badc B．bdac C．acdb D．adbcThecommunitycanteens(社区餐厅)inneighborhoodsincitiesattract(吸引)moreandmoreyoungpeople.“Itreallyhelpsandsavestimeinourlife.Thepriceisnothighandtheworkersarenice,”saidGuoZhiliangwhenrememberinghisfirstexperience(经历)atthecanteen.“Ionceboughtameatdish.Itonlycostme13yuan.Itwasquitecheapandthefoodwasdelicious.”JiHengisanotheryoungeaterattheRunlaoCanteen.Jiandhisfamilyoftengotothecanteenforbreakfast.Hesaid,“It’seasytohavebreakfasthereasit’sclosetoourhomeandthepriceisnothigh.”Thecommunitycanteensarealsogettingpopularonline.Manyyoungpeoplesharetheirdiningexperiencesatcommunitycanteens.Asthecanteensaregettingmorepopularinsomecities,manyyoungpeopleshowtheirlikesaboutthedishes.Andtheyalsoaskwherethecanteensareoriftheirneighborhoodshavethesamekindofcanteens.Thecommunitycanteensareusuallytohelptheoldpeopleinneighborhoods.Butwhydotheybecomepopularamongyoungpeople?Becauseyoungpeoplehavebusyworkandtheyhavelesstimeforcookingandcleaningthekitchen.Andthetakeawayfoodisnothealthyandneedstobewaitedfor.Thecommunitycanteensnotonlyfilltheyoungpeople’shungrystomachs(胃),butalsohelpthembefreefromcleaningthekitchen.Somoreandmoreyoungpeoplelovethem.31．WhatdoesGuoZhiliangthinkofthecommunitycanteens?A．Theyareclosetohome. B．Theyarehelpfulforlife.C．Theyareeasytoremember. D．Theyareusefulforschoolwork.32．HowdoesthewritertellthecanteensarepopularinParagraphs2and3?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Byusingpictures.C．Byusingnumbers. D．Byaskingquestions.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(指代)?A．Communitycanteens. B．Neighborhoods.C．Youngpeople. D．Dishes.34．Whichparagraphtellsuswhyyoungpeoplelikecommunitycanteens?A．Paragraph2. B．Paragraph3. C．Paragraph4. D．Paragraph5.35．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Oldpeoplehaveneweatinghabits B．GoodcanteensaroundtheworldC．Communitycanteensattracttheyoung D．Diningexperiencesindifferentcities四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。Chinastartedtryingavisa-freepolicy(免签政策)forsomecountriesonMarch14th.Over1,000foreign(外国的)visitorsarrivedinShanghaionthe19th.Ofthem,350visitorstookthehigh-speedtraintoBeijingthatnight.Maximilian,a21-year-oldyoungmanfromGermany,wasinthegroup.Hewassurprisedatthetrainbecauseitwassofast.IttookhimjustoverfourhoursfromShanghaitoBeijing.Healsofoundtheworkerswereveryfriendly.Sohereallyenjoyedthetraintrip.MaximiliandescribedhistriptoBeijingas“wonderful”.Whenhewasachild,hewishedtoseetheGreatWallinChinaoneday.Atlast,hecouldcomehere,andhefeltlikehewasinadream.HesawmanyspecialbuildingsinBeijing.HevisitedTiantanParkandhadgreatfun.“Allinall,everythinghereisgreat.WhenIseemyfamilyandfriendsagain,IwilltellthemaboutmywonderfultimeinBeijing,”Maximiliansaid.“Chinahasalonghistory,anditisverymodern(现代化)atthesametime.IwouldliketovisitmoreChinesecitiesoneday.”1、2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。36．Maximilianwassurprisedatthetrainbecause.37．Maximilianthoughttheworkerswere.38．WhatwasMaximilian’sdreamwhenhewasachild?39．WhatwouldMaximiliandoafterhewentbackhome?40．WhatdoesMaximilianthinkofChina?(依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答)五、补全对话根据上下文提示，在横线上填入合适的句子补全对话。A:Hi,Helen!41?B:Iwentshoppingyesterday.A:42?B:IwenttoBlueMoon.A:Whydidyouchoosetogotothestore?B:43.Itonlytakesme3minutestowalkthere.A:That’sgreat.Whatdidyoubuy?B:44.Iplantogoclimbingtomorrow.A:Sportsshoesarenecessaryformountainclimbing.45?B:Aboutonceamonth.Ifyouareinterested,youcanjoinme.A:OK.六、书面表达46．家乡，这个词语如同一曲悠长的歌谣，在每一个人的心头级级流淌，它不仅仅是地理坐标上的一个点，更是灵魂深处永恒的港湾。假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一场主题为“我和家乡”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己的家乡，表达你对家乡的热爱之情。提示：1.Whereisyourhometown?2.Whichistheoldestbuilding?/Whatplaceispopular?/…3.Howdoyoulikeyourhometown?要求：1.短文须包含提示内容，可适当发挥；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Hello,everyone!IamLiHua.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening!参考答案：题号12345678910答案BCADCBDDAC题号11121314152627282930答案BBDCACDADA题号3132333435答案BACDC1．B2．C3．A4．D5．C6．B7．D8．D9．A10．C11．B12．B13．D14．C15．A【导语】本文介绍了雅各布的特殊爱好——编织。1．句意：大多数孩子喜欢看电视或玩游戏，但来自美国的雅各布不同。lazy懒惰的；different不同的；strict严格的；tidy整洁的。根据“MostchildrenlikewatchingTVorplayinggames,butJacobfromtheUSis”可知，后文语境发生了转折，与前文的大多数作对比，此处应该说来自美国的雅各布不同。故选B。2．句意：这个12岁的男孩喜欢用钩针编织东西。finishes完成；forgets忘记；enjoys喜欢；dislikes不喜欢。根据前文“Whatdoyoulikedoingwhenyouarefree?”可知，此处是说这个男孩喜欢用钩针编织东西。故选C。3．句意：他在奶奶的帮助下尝试了这项活动。tried尝试；used用；brought带来；moved移动。根据“theactivitywithhisgrandma’shelp.”可知，应该是在奶奶的帮助下尝试了编织。故选A。4．句意：然后他对它产生了兴趣，并从奶奶那里学会了它。to到；about关于；over超过；from从。根据“Thenhegotinterestedinitandlearnedit…hisgrandma.”可知，此处考查learn…from“从……学”。故选D。5．句意：奶奶离开后，雅各布在网上上了钩针编织课。But但是；Or或者；After在……以后；If如果。根据“hisgrandmaleft,Jacobtookcrochetingclassesonline.”可知，前文提到了从奶奶那学编织，此处应该说奶奶离开后，开始在网上学。故选C。6．句意：他经常在电脑前愉快地学习这项技能。never从不；often经常；maybe可能；almost几乎。根据“Jacobtookcrochetingclassesonline.”以及“learnedtheskill(技艺)happilyinfrontofthecomputer.”可知，应该说他经常在电脑前学习编织。故选B。7．句意：它们看起来很可爱，雅各布的妈妈拍了一些照片并在网上分享。dangerous危险的；boring无聊的；short短的；cute可爱的。根据“Later,Jacobmadesomeanimaldolls(玩偶)byhimself”以及后文的“SoonJacob’sdollsgotpopular”可知，应该说这些娃娃很可爱。故选D。8．句意：不久，雅各布的娃娃在互联网上流行起来。street街道；hill小山；building建筑；Internet因特网。根据“Jacob’smothertooksomephotosandsharedthemonline.”可知，应该说娃娃在网上流行。故选D。9．句意：很多人都想买。them它们；him他；her她，她的；it它。根据“SoonJacob’sdollsgotpopularontheInternet.”可知，此处是说很多人想买娃娃，即“它们”，故选A。10．句意：所以他决定卖他的娃娃。worried担心；wondered想知道；decided决定；relaxed放松。根据雅各布想的“IfIcanmakesomemoneytopayforschool,thatwillbegreat.”可知，此处指的雅各布决定卖娃娃。故选C。11．句意：雅各布很快就接到了80多个订单。gifts礼物；orders订单；animals动物；flags旗帜。根据“Sohedecidedtosellhisdolls.”可知，此处指的决定卖娃娃以后，他接到了80多个订单。故选B。12．句意：做一个娃娃通常需要几个小时，所以他没有足够的时间做这项工作。food食物；time时间；money钱；room空间。根据“Itusuallytookhimafewhourstomakeonedoll,sohedidn’thaveenough”可知，前文提到了做娃娃需要花很多时间，因此设空处是说他没有足够的时间做娃娃。故选B。13．句意：作为一名学生，他只能在周末做。hardly几乎不；also也；again再次；only只。根据“Asastudent,hecould…doitonweekends.”可知，此处是说只能周末做。故选D。14．句意：雅各布不得不告诉买家他们需要等待。arrive到达；shout喊；wait等待；exercise练习。根据“hecouldonlydoitonweekends.”可知，前文提到了他只能周末做娃娃，此处应该说买家需要等待。故选C。15．句意：学业是第一位的。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据买家说的“LetJacobtakehistime”可知，此处表达学业第一位，让雅各布慢慢来，故选A。16．expects17．from18．to19．a20．mountains21．my22．wonderful23．helps24．interesting25．comfortably【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢看《国家地理》这个电视节目，并通过看这个节目更好地了解了世界。16．句意：然而，我妈妈希望我不要看太多电视。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，结合所给词可知，expect“期待”，动词原形，该句主语是mymom，所以此处应该填入expect的第三人称单数expects，作谓语。故填expects。17．句意：所以我从周一到周五每天只能看半小时电视。根据前文“However,mymomexpectsmenottowatchtoomuchTV.”和“SoIcanonlywatchTVforhalfanhoureveryday…MondaytoFriday.”可知，此处应该指从周一到周五只能看半小时电视，from…to…，固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，所以此处应该填入介词from。故填from。18．句意：但是当我看我最喜欢的电视节目《国家地理》时，我妈妈经常准备和我一起看。根据分析句子“mymomisoftenread…watchitwithme.”可知，此处考查：bereadytodosth，意为“准备做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入to，后跟动词原形，作宾语。故填to。19．句意：《国家地理》是一个著名的纪录片节目。根据句意可知，此处泛指《国家地理》是一个著名的纪录片节目。结合空格后“famous”是以辅音元素开头的词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a，意为“一个”符合语境。故填a。20．句意：它讲述了世界上的一些事情，比如动物、植物、山脉、河流和人。根据“suchastheanimals,plants…,riversandpeople.”，结合所给词可知，此处泛指山脉，mountain“山”，可数名词，此处应该填入复数形式，mountain的复数形式是mountains。故填mountains。21．句意：每当我打开电视，世界就展现在我的眼前。根据空格后“eyes”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入I的形容词性物主代词my，意为“我的”，作定语，修饰名词，指世界就展现在我的眼前。故填my。22．句意：事实上，它经常让我感到惊讶和奇妙。根据分析句子“Infact,itoftenmakesmefeelsurprisedand….”可知，此处应该填入形容词，结合所给词可知，wonder“想知道，奇迹”，动词或名词，此处应该填入形容词wonderful，意为“精彩的，奇妙的”符合语境。故填wonderful。23．句意：它帮助我了解世界各地发生的事情。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，又根据该句主语是It，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入help的第三人称单数形式helps，意为“帮助”符合语境。故填helps。24．句意：我从来没想到一个节目会如此有趣。根据分析句子“Ineverthoughtaprogramcouldbeso…”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合所给词可知，interest“兴趣”，名词，此处应该填入形容词interesting，修饰主语名词aprogram，意为“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。25．句意：它让我舒服地坐在家里，但有机会去享受美好的世界。根据分析句子“Itletsmejustsit…athomebutgetachance(机会)toenjoythebeautifulworld.”，结合所给词可知，comfortable“舒服的”，形容词，此处应该填入副词comfortably，修饰动词sit，意为“舒服地”符合语境。故填comfortably。26．C27．D28．A【导语】本文介绍了针对青少年的三则暑期夏令营的广告：历史名校研学营、我是特种兵和NLP少年班。26．细节理解题。根据“Youcanhaverichexperiences(经历)invisitingfamousuniversitiesandsomehistorical(历史的)placesinBeijing,liketheForbiddenCityandmanyotherplacesofinterest.”可知如果喜欢旅行，可以参加历史名校研学营。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据“Anditcanhelpyoulearntolivewithoutyourparents’help”可知，在这里可以学会不依赖父母去生活，由此推断，Lily的父母把她送到“我是特种兵”夏令营的原因是，她的父母想让她学会独立生活。故选D。28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了针对青少年的三则暑期夏令营的广告，所以是针对学生的，故选A。29．D30．A【导语】本文介绍了美国人RichardSears对汉字的研究经历。29．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Bornin1950inAmerica,RichardSearsknowsChinesecharactersandtheirhistorybetterthansomeChinesepeople.”可知，RichardSears非常了解汉字。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In1972,SearsstartedtolearnChineseasasecondlanguage.”、第三段中“ThenSearsbegantostudyjiaguwenandlearntheoriginsofeachChinesecharacter.”以及第四段中“Later,tohelpmoreforeignerslearnChineseeasily,Searsdecidedtobuildawebsite.”和“Nowitgetsmorethanonemillionvisitseverymonthanditsusersarefromover170countries.”可知，事件发生的正确顺序为：Sears把中文当作第二语言来学习、Sears开始研究甲骨文、Sears建立有关汉字的网站、Sears的网站受到全世界的欢迎，即badc。故选A。31．B32．A33．C34．D35．C【导语】本文介绍了城市社区餐厅吸引了越来越多的年轻人，他们认为这样可以节省时间和方便生活。31．细节理解题。根据“‘Itreallyhelpsandsavestimeinourdailylife,’saidGuoZhiliang,”可知他认为这个对生活很有帮助。故选B。32．细节理解题。第二段和第三段主要通过GuoZhiliang和JiHeng两个年轻人的例子来说明社区餐厅很受年轻人欢迎。故选A。33．词句猜测题。根据“Asthecanteensaregettingmorepopularinsomecities,manyyoungpeopleshowtheirlikesaboutthedishes.”，这里they指的应当是年轻人。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“Becauseyoungpeoplehavebusywork…Somoreandmoreyoungpeoplelovethem.”可知，第五段告诉了我们社区餐厅受年轻人喜欢的原因。故选D。35．最佳标题题。文章介绍了城市里的社区餐厅给年轻人的生活带来了很大的便利。选项C“社区餐厅吸引年轻人”符合题意。故选C。36．itwassofast37．veryfriendly38．ToseetheGreatWallinChinaoneday.39．HewouldtellhisfamilyandfriendsabouthiswonderfultimeinBeijing.40．①Chinahasalonghistory.②Chinaisverymodern.【导语】本文主要介绍了马克西米兰在中国的旅游经历。36．根据“Hewassurprisedatthetrainbecauseitwassofast.”可知，他对火车感到惊讶，因为它太快了。故填itwassofast。37．根据“Healsofoundtheworkerswereveryfriendly.”可知，他认为工作人员非常友好。故填veryfriendly。38．根据“Whenhewasachild,hewishedtoseetheGreatWallinChinaoneday.”可知，他儿时的梦想是有一天能看到中国的长城。故填ToseetheGreatWallinChinaoneday.39．根据“WhenIseemyfamilyandfriendsagain,IwilltellthemaboutmywonderfultimeinBeijing”可知，他会告诉他的家人和朋友他在北京的美好时光。故填HewouldtellhisfamilyandfriendsabouthiswonderfultimeinBeijing.40．根据“Chinahasalonghistory,anditisverymodern(现代化)atthesametime.”可知，他认为中国有悠久的历史，同时也很现代化。故填①Chinahasalonghistory.②Chinaisverymodern.41．What