2021高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练(9)及答案(含阅读表达)

2021高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练（9）及答案（含阅读表达）完形填空Livinginanewcountrymeansexperiencingadifferentwayoflife.Thisisveryexcitingandinteresting，1.________itcanalsobealittlechallengingattimes，becausetheculturesofallcountriesareunique.Cultureislike2.________iceberg.Youcanseesomepartsofaniceberg—justlikeyoucanseesomepartsofacountry'sculture3.________youvisitit.Forexample，youcanseedifferentways4.________greetingpeople，heardifferentlanguagesandobservedifferentfestivalsandcustoms.However，amuchbiggerpartofeveryicebergishiddenunderwater.5.________thoughthispartoftheicebergishardtosee，itisveryimportant—6.________it，theicebergwouldnotexist.Thesameistrueofculture.Therearemanyaspectsofit7.________youcannotseewhenyouvisitadifferentcountry，forexample，thenatureoffriendshipandtheimportanceoftime.8.________willtakealongtimetounderstandthosevaluesandbeliefs.(三)1.but考查连词。这格外感动人心也格外好玩，但是有时候还是具有确定挑战性的。依据前后的转折关系可推断填but。2.an考查冠词。iceberg为单数可数名词，且表泛指，以元音音素开头，故填an。3.when考查时间状语从句的引导词。当你参观一个国家的时候你能看到它文化的一部分。4.of考查介词。wayofdoingsth做某事的方法。5.Even考查固定搭配。eventhough“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句。6.without考查介词。它格外重要，没有它，整个冰山就不会存在。7.which考查定语从句的引导词。该空引导定语从句修饰aspects，且在从句中作see的宾语，故填which。8.It考查it的用法。此处为固定句型“ittakessometimetodosth”意为“做某事花多长时间”。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。RaeArmantrout,whohasbeenapoetryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego(UCSD)fortwodecades,haswonthe2010PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbook,“Versed”."I’mdelightedandamazedathowmuchmediarecognitionthatthePulitzerbrings,ascomparedtoeventheNationalBookCriticsAward,whichIwasalsosurprisedanddelightedtowin,”saidArmantrout."Foralongtime,mywritinghasbeenjustbelowthemediaradar,andtohavethiskindofattention,suddenly,withmy10thbook,isreallysurprising.”Armantrout,anativeCalifornian,receivedherbachelor’sdegreeatUCBerkeley,whereshestudiedwithnotedpoetDeniseLevertov,andhermaster’sincreativewritingfromSanFranciscoInMarch,shewontheNationalBookCriticsAwardfor“Versed.”"Thisbookhasgottenmoreattention,”Armantroutsaid,“butIdon’tfeelasifit’sbetter.”Thefirsthalfof“Versed”focusesonthedarkforcestakingholdoftheUnitedStatesasitfoughtthewaragainstIraq.ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2006.ArmantroutwasshockedtolearnshehadwonthePulitzerbutmanyofhercolleagueswerenot.“RaeArmantroutisauniquevoiceinAmericanpoetry,”saidSethLerer,headofArtsandHumanitiesatUCSD."Versed,”publishedbytheWesleyanUniversityPress,didappearinalargerprintingthanherearlierworks,whichisabout2,700copies.TheneweditionisscheduledtoappearinMay.1.AccordingtoRaeArmantrout,.A.her10thbookismuchbetterB.herwinningthePulitzerisunexpectedC.themediaissurprisedatherworksD.shelikesbeingrecognizedbyherreaders2.WhichofthefollowingistrueofRaeArmantrout?A.Shepublishedapoetrytextbook.B.SheusedtoteachDeniseLevertov.C.Shestartedapoets’groupwithothers.D.ShetaughtcreativewritingatUCBerkeley.3.Whatcanwelearnabout“Versed”?A.Itconsistsofthreeparts.B.ItismainlyabouttheAmericanarmy.C.Itisabookpublishedtwodecadesago.D.Itpartlyconcernsthepoet’sownlife.4.RaeArmantrout’scolleaguesthinkthatshe.A.shouldwritemoreB.hasasweetvoiceC.deservestheprizeD.isastrangeprofessor5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.About2,700copiesof“Versed”willbeprinted.B.CancermadeArmantroutstopwriting.C.ArmantroutgotherdegreesatUCSD.D.“Versed”hasbeenawardedtwice.【参考答案】1--5、BCDCD完形填空Itisinevitable(不行避开的)forustomeetfailureandsuccessineverydaylife.Mostofusareeagerforsuccessandscaredoffailure.However，nooneisalwayssuccessful1.________alsonooneisalwaysafailure.Then2.________todealwithfailureandsuccessinourlife?Ontheonehand，“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”Ifwesum3.________experiencesandlessonsafterfailure，maybesuccesswillcome.Nevertheless，ifweloseheartandgiveupformerefforts，wewillnotsucceed.4.________aword，thekeytosuccessisourhardstruggle.Ontheotherhand，successmaycausefailure，too.Generallyspeaking，successoftenaddsconfidenceandsatisfaction，5.________failureisaccompaniedbymiseryandsadness.Butsupposing6.________becomeselfsatisfiedoncewesucceedandstopstruggling.Thenit'ssurethatfailurewillcome.Weshouldtake7.________rightattitudetowardsfailureandsuccess.Tosumup，thereisnotanabsolutelimitbetweensuccessandfailure.8.________isimportantisourstruggleandattitude.(四)1.and考查并列连词。此空连接两个句子，且表示并列关系，故填and。2.how考查疑问副词。那么，怎样对待生活中的失败与成功呢？3.up考查副词。sumup总结。4.In考查介词。inaword总体来说。5.while考查并列连词。此空连接两个句子，表示两种状况的对比，故填while“而”。6.we考查代词。该空在宾语从句中作主语，依据once引导的状语从句中的主语we可推断填we。7.a考查冠词。takearightattitudetowardsfailureandsuccess对失败与成功持一种端正的态度。8.What考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，故填what，首字母要大写。信息匹配。依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022·石家庄模拟)WhyExerciseIsCool?ExerciseStrengthensMusclesDidyoueverdoapush-uporswingacrossthemonkeybarsattheplayground?1Byusingyourmusclestodopowerfulthings,youcanmakethemstronger.Forolderteensandadults,thiskindofworkoutcanmakemusclesbigger,too.2Canyoutouchyourtoeseasilywithoutyellingouch?Mostkidsareprettyflexible,whichmeansthattheycanbendandstretchtheirbodieswithoutmuchtrouble.Beingflexibleishaving“fullrangeofmotion”,whichmeansyoucanmoveyourarmsandlegsfreelywithoutfeelingtightnessorpain.ExerciseKeepstheBalance3Yourbodyneedsacertainamountofcalorieseverydayjusttofunction,breathe,walkaround,anddoallthebasicstuff.4Ifyou’renotveryactive,yourbodywon’tneedasmanycalories.Whateveryourcalorieneedis,ifyoueatenoughtomeetthatneed,yourbodyweightwillstayaboutthesame.Ifyoueatmorecaloriesthanyourbodyneeds,itmaybestoredasextrafat.ExerciseMakesYouFeelGoodItfeelsgoodtohaveastrong,flexiblebodythatcandoalltheactivitiesyouenjoy—likerunning,jumping,andplayingwithyourfriends.It’salsofuntobegoodatsomething,likescoringabasket,hittingahomerun,orperfectingadive.Butyoumaynotknowthatexercisingcanactuallyputyouinabettermood.5It’sjustanotherreasonwhyexerciseiscool!A.Soyouwanttodosomeaerobic(需氧的)exerciserightnow?B.Foodgivesyourbodyfuelintheformofcalories,whichareakindofenergy.C.Whenyouexercise,yourbrainreleasesachemical,whichmaymakeyoufeelhappier.D.Thoseareexercisesthatcanbuildstrength.E.ExerciseMakesYouFlexibleF.ExerciseMakesYourHeartHappyG.Butifyou’reactive,yourbodyneedsanextrameasureofcaloriesorenergy.答案:1～5.DEBGC。【山东省2022仿真模拟冲刺卷】阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，并依据短文后的要求答题（请留意问题后的字数要求）。【1】Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedime（10分硬币）left．Hewashungrysohedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse．【2】However,helosthiscouragewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor．Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater．Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk．Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”【3】“Youdon’towemeanything,”shereplied．“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness．”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart．”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace．Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint．【4】Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill．Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled．Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledintostudyherraredisease．DrHowardKelly,nowfamous,wascalledinfortheconsultation．Whenheheardthenameofthetown__________,astrangelightfilledhiseyes．Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom．【5】Dressedinhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher．Herecognizedheratonce．Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife．Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontohercase．【6】Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon．DrKellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval．Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside．Thebillwassenttoherroom．Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewaspositivethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff．Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention．Shereadthesewords…“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk”（Signed）DrHowardKelly【7】Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently,“Thankyou,God．Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands．”66．Whatist