河北省沧州市部分重点高中2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题含答案

12月月考高二英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小3.Howdidthewomangetther5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或6.WhattimedidthemanhavebreakfasttodaC.BreakallherbadhabA.Itcouldn'tbeeasilywashed.9.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobab听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。A.Becausehehadn'tplannedto.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。A.SheisreturningtoAustralia.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.Four.B.Five. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2DaysXi'an-LuoyangTourbyBulletTrainTourOverviewXi'anandLuoyangaretwoofthefourmostfamousancientcapitalcitiesinChina.TakingabullettrainfromXi'an,onewillarriveinLuoyanginabout2.5hours.Day1:Xi'an-LuoyangbyBulletTrainAM:Ataround7:00,alocaldriverwillpickyouupfromthehotel.Thenyou'lltransfertoNorthXi'anRailwayStationforthebullettraintoLuoyang.UponyourarrivalinLuoyang,you'llmeetalocalguideholdinganameboard.TheguidewillleadyoutovisittheLongmenGrottoes,whichisatreasurehouseofancientstone-carvingartworks.Thereareover100thousandstonestatuesalongthetwobanksoftheYiRiver.PM:Afterlunch,youwillpayavisittotheMuseumofLuoyangEasternZhouRoyalHorseandChariotPits.TheEasternZhouDynastyisthelastslaverydynastyinChinesehistory.ThelaststopisLuoyangMuseumwhichisahistoricalmuseumofChinaandhousesover1,7ooculturalandhistoricalrelicsin5showrooms.Accommodation:HotelbookedbyyourownDay2:Luoyang-Xi'anbyBulletTrainAM:Afterbreakfastonyourown,pleasemeetyourdriverandguideinthehotelat9:00andthendriveforabout1hour2OminutestoShaolinTemple,thebirthplaceofChineseZenBuddhismandShaolinMartialArts.HereyouwillseetheKungfushowperformedbyShaolinmonks.PM:Finishthesightseeing,youwilltakethebullettrainbacktoXi'an.Your2daysXi'an-Luoyangtourendshere.TourPricePerPerson21.Whichcitydoesthetourbeginfrom?A.Xi'an.B.Luoyang.C.Beijing.D.Shanghai.22.WhichisthefirststoponDay1?A.ShaolinTemple.B.LuoyangMuseum.C.LongmenGrottoes.D.YiRiver.23.Howmuchshouldacouplepayforthetour?A.$317.B.$510.C.$512.D.$634.BMaryWollstonecraft,afamouswriter,wasbornonApril27,1759inSpitalfields,London.Shegrewupinadifficultfamilysituation.Hisfatherwasviolentanddrunkeneveryday.In1778,shewastiredofsuchalifeanddecidedtotakeajobasalady'scompaniontoSarahDawson.Thisprovedadifficultexperienceasshedidn'tgetonwellwiththeoldlady.However,aroundthistime,shemadefriendswithFannyBlood,whoplayedanimportantroleinwideningMary'sideas.ThetwobecameverycloseandFannyBlood'sdeathin1785wasquiteashocktoMary.Forawhile,MaryworkedasatutorinalargeIrishfamily.ShehadatalentforteachingbuttookadisliketoLadyKingsborough.ToMary,Kingsboroughwasnotanidealwoman.InLadyKingsborough,shesawawomanwithnorealindependence,butprimarilyconcernedwithappearancesandpleasingmen.Marylaterdevelopedherthoughtsontheconceptofagoodwife.Maryhadadesiretobecomeawriter.MaryreturnedtoLondonwhereshemetwithfamousmensuchasThomasPaine,WilliamGodwinandJosephJohnson.InLondon,shebecamemoreawareofnewpoliticalandphilosophicalideas.Thelateeighteenthcenturywasaneraofchange.Theold“divinerights(王权神授)”ofkingswasbeingreplacedwithgreaterfaithinhumanreasonandliberty.In1790,shewrotetheVindicationoftheRightsofMen.Thissoughttodefend(保卫）theprinciplesoftheFrenchRevolutionagainstEdmundBurke'sconservativecritique（批评）.ShortlyaftertheVindicationoftheRightsofMen,MarywroteAVindicationoftheRightsofWomen.Thiswasaground-breakingbook，asitproposedwomenweretheequalofmen.24.HowoldwasMarywhenshemetSarahDawson?A.19.B.26.C.31.D.33.25.WhatgaveMarystrengthduringherearlydifficulttime?A.MeetingwithThomasPaine.B.TeachinginanIrishfamily.C.FannyBlood'sfriendship.D.LadyKingsborough'sguidance.26.WhatdidMarysayaboutKingsborough？A.Shewasagoodwife.B.Shewasatalentedwoman.C.Shewasverybeautiful.D.Shewaskindofdependent.27.WhatideadoesAVindicationoftheRightsofWomenmainlydeliver?A.Womenshouldunitetofighttothedeath.B.Womenshouldhavethesamerightswithmen.C.Womenshouldserveasgoodwivesformen.D.Womenshouldmaintaintheirrelationshipswithmen.CTechnologically,the20-yearjumpfrom2015to2035willbehuge.Backin1995wewereintheearlydaysoftheInternet,weworkedinsmallroomsandourcomputerswereheavyandpoweredbyWindows95.TherewerenotouchscreenphonesorflatscreenTVs;peoplelaughedattheideaofreadingelectronicbooks.So,whatwillourworldreallybelikein2035?WhatwillthefuturejobsandtechnologybelikeTheworldin2035willprobablybemuchlikeitistoday，butsmarterandmoreautomatic.Wecanseethefutureofourworkfirst.Taxidriverswillbereplacedbyself-drivingUbercarsandreceptionistswillbereplacedbyrobots.Doctorscanusevastmedicaldatabasesandtravelagentswillbewipedoutbytrip-planning，flight-bookingwebservices.EvenwritersarethreatenedbycompaniessuchasNarrativeScience,whichcurrentlyusesAItocreatesportsreportsandfinancialupdates.Obviously,therewillalsobenewjobscreated:thecomputerengineerwhofixestheself-drivingUbertaxis，programmers，spacetourguidesandvertical(垂直的）farmers.Technologywillcontinuetodisrupt(扰乱）businessesandgetridofjobs，creatingnewprofessionswecan'tyetenvisagenow.Thoseofuswhoworkprobablywon'tdosoinatraditionalofficeeither.We'realreadyseeingashiftinthedefinitionofwork.It'snowataskyouperform,notaplaceyougoto.Productivityisnolongermeasuredbysittingatadesk.There'snoninetofive.Nojobforlife.Thebiggestadvantageofworkingfromhomeisthatyousavealotoftimecommutingbackandforthtowork.Youcanspendextratimewithyourchildrenorspouseandreadthenewspaperinsteadofsittingintraffic.Ofcourse，advancedtechnologywillensurethatmostofuscanworkfromhome.28.What'sthefunctionofthequestionsinparagraph2?A.LeadinginthetopicofthearticleB.Raisingthethinkingofthereaders.C.Introducingtheworkofthefuture.D.Inspiringreaderstoexplorethefuture.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“envisage”inparagraph4mean?A.Assess.B.Ignore.C.Imagine.D.Reject.30.Wherewillmostpeopleworkinthefuture?A.Intheoffice.B.Atthehotel.C.Intheopenair.D.Athome.31.Whatwillbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thefuturehealth.B.Thefuturetechnology.C.Thefuturemarriage.D.Thefuturetransportation.DManycitiesintheUnitedStatescouldgrowtheirownfoodlocally,raisingenoughcropsandcattletomeettheneedsofallresidents.ThisisthefindingofaninterestingnewmodelingstudyfromTuftsUniversity，whichanalyzedthepotentialforlocalfoodproductionin378areasacrosstheUSandexpectedfoodproduction.TheresearchersfoundthatcitiesintheNorthwestintheUnitedStateshadthegreatestpotentialtoraisetheirownfood.CitiesalongtheEasternseasideandintheSouthwesthadtheleastpotentialandwouldnotbeabletomeetalltheirownneedsofdiet,evenifeveryacreofagriculturallandwasusedforfoodproduction.Thismakessense，asmanyofthecitiesarecoastalandlackroomforagriculturalspreading.ThestudyrevealedthattheUnitedStateshaveasurplus(多余的）ofagriculturallandforfeedingthedomestic(国内的）population.Currently，somelandisusedtoraiseexportcrops，butafocusonlocalfoodproductionwouldstartaconversationabouthowthatlandgetsused.InthewordsofPeters，leadauthorandassociateprofessorattheFriedmanSchoolofNutritionScienceandPolicyatTufts，“Itwouldbeimportanttomakesurepoliciesforsupportinglocalorregionalfoodproductionbenefitconservationandcreateopportunitiesforfarmerstoadoptmoresustainable（可持续的）practices.Policiesshouldalsorecognizetheabilityofthenaturalresourcesinagivenlocalorregionandconsiderthesupplychain,includingabilityforfoodprocessingandstorage.”Althoughit'safarcryfromthecurrentreality，itisanicethoughttoimaginecitiessurroundedbyfoodproductionoperationsthattransportfreshlyharvestedfoodtonearbyhomes,andthenmakeuseoftheleftoverfoodtofertilizefieldsandgenerateheatforgreenhouses.32.ThecitiesalongtheEasternseasidefailtoprovideenoughfoodbecause_________.A.citizensareunwillingtogrowcropsB.themethodsoffoodproductionarewrongC.theydon'thaveenoughlandtogrowcropsD.theirclimatelimitstheagriculturalproduction33.Whatwillthefocusonlocalfoodproductionleadto?A.Morejobopportunitiesforcitizens.B.Morespecificpoliciesaboutusingland.C.Conversationswiththelocalgovernment.D.Adiscussiononhowtomakeuseofland.34.Inwhichsectioncanwereadthistextinanewspaper?A.Agriculture.B.Entertainment.C.Lifestyle.D.Sport.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.TheUSGovernmentStopsWastingFoodB.ManyCitiesintheUSCanGrowTheirOwnFoodC.CitiesLearntoGrowFoodFromtheVillagesD.FarmersHaveMoreChancestoBeEmployed第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingwithfriendsorfamilyisalwaysafunbondingexperience,andoneofthebestwaystodothatisbytakingacharter（租赁）bus.36.Securityandsafety37.Whenhiringabus,itismuchharderforsomeonetostealitbecausetherearenotenoughcarsorpeopletheycandistractduringanescapeattempt.Additionally，somecompaniesprovidetheirsecuritypersonnelonboardtheirbuseswhichaddsanextrameasureofsafetyforallpassengersandthecompanyitself.38.Whencharteringabus,youhavemoreflexibilitythanrentingcarsortravelingbytrain.You'llalsohavetheconvenienceofbeingabletospecifypreciselyhowmuchspaceandcomforteveryoneinyourgroupneedsduringthetrip,whichisessentialiftherearemobilityissuesamongsomemembersofyourparty.ComfortIfyou'retravelingwithmorethanoneortwopeople,theremaybemorecomfortablewaystotravelthanstayinginacar.39，especiallyifyou'retravelinglongdistances.Theseatingwillbecomfortable,andtherewillprobablybemanyelectricaloutletswhereyoucanplugyourdevicesin.ConvenienceTherearemanyadvantagesofbookingacharterbusoverarentalcarwhentravelingwithagroup，butthebiggestoneisconvenience.Ifyoubookacharterbus，thebuscompanywillpickyouupatyourstartlocation,driveyoutoyourendlocation,andevenwaitforyouatanyplacewhereyouwanttostop.40.A.FlexibilityB.RoomforpersonalbelongingsC.Inshort,thebusisyourvehicle，andyoucanuseitasyoupleaseD.ThefirstreasonissecuritywhenyoutravelwithmorethanonepersonE.YoujusthavetoworryabouthavingfunsafelywithotherfellowtravelersF.Acharteredbuswillgiveeveryoneinyourgroupsomemuch-neededcomfortG.Herearethereasonswhyyoushouldbookacharterbuswhentravelingwithagroup第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Oneday，JakeShafferandAidanAriewerewalkingalongtheshoreonHuntingtonBeachinCalifornia.Unexpectedly,they41asmallplanecrashintotheoceannearby.Thejuniorlifeguards42jumpedintoaction.Aidanrantotheshorewheretheplanewas，grabbedaboardandquicklypaddled（划）outintothe43，whileJakegothisboardand44behindhimasfastashecould.Whenthey45theplane，theygotthepilotontoJake'sboard.Jakenoticedasmallcutonthepilot'sheadandkept46himifhewasOK.“Hisfacepaled(变苍白）withfear.Obviously，hewastoo47totalk.Wewerealsotryingtolearninformationaboutthepersonandwhathad48.Buthewassittingontheboardin49,”JaketoldNBC.Theywerethenjoinedbyotherteenagerswho50intherescue,helpingthe51carrythepilottoshore.Thepilot,whowastheonlyoneonboardtheplane，wasthankfullyOKandbroughttothe52wherehewastreatedforminor53.Heisdefinitelyluckytobealive，asthiscrashcouldhavebeenmuchworse.Theoutcomecouldhavealsobeenmuch54ifthejuniorlifeguardswerenottheretohelpthepilotsoquicklyafterthecrash.Bothlifeguardsmaybeyoung,butthey'vealreadyprovenhowbravetheyareatrescuingthose55inthewater.41.A.acknowledgedB.analyzedC.witnessedD.demonstrated42.A.creativelyB.immediatelyC.potentiallyD.barely43.A.crowdB.planeC.stormD.ocean44.A.swamB.dancedC.celebratedD.climbed45.A.evaluatedB.reachedC.obtainedD.combined46.A.comfortingB.interruptingC.persuadingD.asking47.A.relievedB.frightenedC.happyD.embarrassed48.A.appearedB.brokenC.happenedD.changed49.A.angerB.doubtC.hurryD.silence50.A.linkedB.transformedC.assistedD.defended51.A.boysB.girlsC.pilotsD.doctors52.A.companyB.airportC.homeD.hospital53.A.injuriesB.inconveniencesC.operationsD.roles54.A.successfulB.directC.differentD.significant55.A.indangerB.indetailC.inadvanceD.incharge第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InNaples,Italy，56debatehasbegunaboutthecity'sfamoustraditionalfood,pizza.BillionaireFlavioBriatorecriticizedthelow-cost,simplepizzasofNaples.Hecalledthem“bricksofdough（面团)”.ThekindofpizzathatBriatorewascriticizing57(call)theNeapolitanMargherita.Itisasimplepizza，58（make）ofonlydough，tomatosauce(酱）andcheese.Briatoreownsrestaurants59alsoservepizza.Different60theclassicMargherita,thepizzainBriatore'srestaurants61（come）withmanytoppings(配料）andcancostasmuchas$68.ManychefsfromNaplesreactedtoBriatore'scommentwithanger.ChefSergioMiccu,presidentoftheNeapolitanpizzamakerassociation,saidBriatorehadbetrayedthepizza'sheritage.“ForItalians，theNeapolitanPizzahasplayedanimportantrolein62（help）generationsovercomewarandcholera,”headded.GinoSorbillo,oneofItaly'smostfamouspizzachefs，alsoreacted63（public）toBriatore'scomments.HeservedfreepizzainfrontofhisfamilyrestaurantincentralNaplesashisanswer.Hesaidlow-costpizzacouldstillbeverygood.SorbilloalsosuggestedBriatorelethiscookspreparefoodnexttoMargheritachefsinhisrestaurants,tolethis64（customer)，whoareusedtoexpensivepizza,tastea65(typically)Margheritaone.56._________57._________58._________59.__________60._________61._________62.__________63.__________64.__________65.__________第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚好友Jason来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目是什么。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的运动——足球；2.说明你的理由：锻炼身体；团队协作；急救技巧；3.询问对方最喜欢的运动。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。"Wouldyousayyouaremoreofascientistoranartist?"IcommonlyheardthisquestionasIwaspreparingtostartmyneurosciencedoctoralprogram,oftenafterItoldmyteachersandclassmatesthatIlovewritingpoetry.Ilearnedtorespond,“Ascientist”notbecauseitwasnecessarilytrue,butbecauseIfeltitwouldwinmemorerespect.Asanundergraduate,poetryhadbeenawayformetorelax.Butingradschool,Iwantedtobeseenasjustasdevotedtomyworkasthosearoundme,whoappearedcompletelyundisturbedbynonscientifichobbies.So,Ileftmypoetrybythewayside—butitwasn'tlongbeforeIfeltahugevoid(空虚）inmylife.BythesecondyearofmyPh.D.，mypaperprojecthadbecomeveryboringandtiringandIwasstartingtoburnout.Oneafternoon，astudentmentionedtheweeklyeventheldbytheuniversity'spoetryclub,ofwhichshewasaleader.AfterhearinghowmuchIenjoyedpoetry，shedeclared,“Youshouldcome!”Afewdayslater，Isatinacrowdedcafe，excitedtobehereandtobeapartofit.Throughreadingandwritingpoems,Irediscoveredhowtorelax.However,Istillworriedaboutappearinglessthanfullydedicatedtomyscience.So,whenaseniorgradstudentinmylabwhispered,"Ihearyoulovepoetry!"Ifroze.Myheartbegantorace.Shewentontoinvitemetoperformatourdepartment'sartgala(联欢会）.“Bytheway，Cherylwillbeperforming!”sheadded.IwassurprisedtodiscoverthatCheryl,ourlab'sprincipalinvestigator,wasadancer.Iexcitedlysoughtherout，andwespokeformorethananhourabouthowscienceandartcouldintertwine(交织).SheexplainedthatmyskillatpickinguppatternsinexperimentalresultswasthesameoneIusedtocreaterhymesinmypoems.WithCherylasamodel,Idecidedtoperformatthegala,foroncenotfeelingIhadanythingtohide.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Thenightofthegala,Iwasamazedatthetalentoftheperformers.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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