2022高考英语短二轮：阅读类练习(7)及答案

2022高考英语短二轮：阅读类练习（7）及答案第一部分完形填空完形填空训练完形填空。阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B.C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.21IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree,Icouldnotfind22work.Iwas23aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand24withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad25fiveinterviews(面试)withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot

26thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso27?”Ithoughtpainfully.AsIpulledthebusoverto28alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearning29Ishouldkeepit

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somebodyclaimed(认领)it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit31me–Ihadbeengivingallofmy32towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy33ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea

34offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto35morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor

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fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarger37.SheaskedmeifIwould38aone-daylectureonstress(压力)managementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.My39therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof40thatIcompletelychangedmylife.21.A.AsB.ThoughC.IfD.When22.A.successfulB.extraC.satisfyingD.convenient23.A.drivingB.repairingC.takingD.designing24.A.workingB.travellingC.discussingD.living25.A.preparedforB.attendedC.askedforD.held26.A.loseB.likeC.findD.get27.A.hardB.busyC.seriousD.short28.A.waveatB.dropoffC.callonD.lookfor29.A.orderingB.promisingC.sayingD.showing30.A.incaseB.orelseC.asifD.nowthat31.A.hurtB.hitC.caughtD.moved32.A.feelingsB.attentionC.strengthD.interests33.A.opinionsB.educationC.experiencesD.life34.A.listB.bookC.checkD.copy35.A.connectB.turnC.keepD.add36.A.herB.apassengerC.meD.myfriend37.A.hospitalB.factoryC.restaurantD.hotel38.A.listentoB.reviewC.giveD.talkabout39.A.planB.choiceC.dayD.tour40.A.operationB.speakingC.employmentD.thinking参考答案：---------完形填空21-25BCADB26-30DABCA31-35BBDAD36-40CACCD完形填空训练完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。Thepurposeofaletterofapplication(求职信)istohelpyouto“sell”yourself.Itshouldstate1thejobyouwant,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhave2.Itshouldbesimple,human,personalandbriefwithout3anynecessaryfact.Inwritingsuchaletter,keepin4whatapossibleemployerismost5towanttoknowabout,therefore,theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.6thefirstfewsentencesfailto7thereader’sattention,therestofthelettermaynotbe8atall.Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsoftheemployernot9yourownneedsofdesire.Forexample,insteadofbeginningwith“Isawyour10intoday’spaper,”youmightsay“Ihavemadeacareful11ofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonths.”12“Ihavemadeasurvey(调查)tofindouthowmanyhousewivesuseyourproductandwhytheylikeit.”Beclearaboutthekindofjobyouarenow13.Trytoavoid(避开)generalities.College14lookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenask,“WhatcanI15againstsuchasituationinaletter?Employerwantexperience—which,naturally,no16has.”Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneis17.Itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingforyourletter.18aspecificrequestforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomethingcleartodoorexpect.Anexcellent19istoenclose(内附)astamped,self-addressedenvelopwithyourletter,whichmakesit20forapossibleemployertogetintouchwithyou.()1.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.seriouslyD.easily提示:本段第一句是文章的论点，下文都是围绕在求职中如何“推销”自己开放论述。后文表明正确地推销自己并被雇用不是一件简洁的事，排解D项。本段最终一句对求职信的要求表明:求职信重要的是表达清楚，因此，正确答案为A。答案:A()2.A.foundB.doneC.knownD.heard提示:求职信应当说明你做过什么，有哪方面的阅历，所以，正确答案为B。下文有该答案的示意。答案:B()3.A.sendingoutB.takingoutC.leavingoutD.pickingout提示:上文说求职信应表达清楚，本句进一步说不要有遗漏。答案:C()4.A.brainB.sightC.orderD.mind答案:D()5.A.probablyB.possiblyC.likelyD.able提示:本题考查词的辨析。从语法上讲四个选项都正确，但是able用在此处语意不通;probable和possible作表语时都不用人作主语;likely作表语时既可以人作主语也可物作主语。答案:C()6.A.WhileB.NowthatC.AsD.If答案:D()7.A.payB.winC.showD.fix提示:解此题时应留意词的搭配和用法:payattentionto和fixone’sattentionon的主语为发出该动作的人;winone’sattention的主语为被留意的对象。答案:B()8.A.keptB.continuedC.writtenD.read提示:解此题时，不妨将四个选项分别代入空格，依据语意的不同，很简洁找出正确答案是D。全句的意思为:假如一封信的前几句引不起读信人的留意，那么这封信的剩余部分就不会被读下去了。答案:D()9.A.toB.forC.intoD.from提示:从前文看，应选A。keysth.to+n.意为“调整……(使适合)”。例如:Histopicwaskeyedtoyoungpeople.(他使话题适合年轻人的口味。)答案:A()10.A.advertisementB.instructionC.articleD.introduction答案:A()11.A.watchB.searchC.studyD.discussion提示:解此题时，一是考虑语境;二是留意固定搭配，习惯上说:keepwatch(for);makeasearch(for);makeastudyof。答案:C()12.A.andB.besidesC.orD.ratherthan答案:C()13.A.workingatB.askingforC.preparingforD.takingup提示:通篇文章都讲如何在求职信中推销自己，所以A、C、D项都与上下文不符。答案:B()14.A.graduatesB.studentsC.expertsD.professors提示:依据后文theirfirstposition排解C、D项。找工作一般都是毕业生的事，不是在校生的事，所以正确答案为A。答案:A()15.A.describeB.considerC.meanD.provide提示:联系前文“Trytoavoidgeneralities.”和后文“Employerswantexperience”，不难选出本题的正确答案provide(供应)。答案:D()16.A.workerB.beginnerC.learnerD.manager提示:worker和manager不缺少阅历，最佳答案为B。答案:B()17.A.successB.developmentC.practiceeD.experience答案:D()18.A.MakeB.AskC.StateD.Get提示:makearequest(tosb.forsth.)(向某人)恳求(某物)。答案:A()19.A.resultB.decisionC.promiseD.idea答案:D()20.A.happierB.easierC.cheaperD.safer提示:C项干扰性较强。对于一个雇主来说，一封信和一枚邮票价值不大，他宠爱的是便利。答案:B其次部分阅读理解训练阅读理解训练Hehasvowedthathewillnotstopbuildinghisbusinessuntilitisworth£100million.Buthard-workingOwenscanstopforatleastamoment'scelebrationaftermakinghisfirst£1millionattheageof16.Owens,whohasusedacomputersincetheageofseven,beganteachinghimselfbasicwebdesignattheageoftenwhenhewasgivenhisfirstMaccomputer.Heusedhispocketmoneytofundhisfirstbusinessproject,websiteMacBoxBundleatjust14whichhasmade£700,000sinceitsestablishmentin2008.MacBoxBundlesellsacombinationofpopularMacapplicationswhichareworthupto$400togetherforunderjust$100anddonates10percentofthemoneytocharities.HethenestablishedanadvertisingcompanyBranchrayearlaterandworkedonthebusinessafterschoolandatweekends.Branchrmadeasurprising£500,000initsfirstyear.Branchrworksasaplatformforwebsiteownerstoselladvertising.Owens,fromNorthampton,currentlyemployseightstaff---alladults---aroundtheUKandAmericaassalesandtechnicalassistants.Theyoungmanliveswithhisparents.HismotherwhoisacompanysecretarysaidhewasinspiredtogointobusinessafterobservingthehugesuccessachievedbyApple'schiefexecutiveofficers(首席执行官)SteveJobs.Owenssaid,"Ithinkeveryonehasbusinesssenseinthem,andtheyjustneedtogainexperienceandbedeterminedtomakeit.Thereisnomagicalformula(法则)forbusiness,Ittakeshardwork,determinationandthedrivetodosomethinggreat.MyaimistobecomealeadingnameintheworldofInternetandmobileadvertisingandpushmyselfrighttothetopofthegame.Theteenagerinsistshisprofessionalsuccesshasnotaffectedhispersonallife,andsayshisinterestsincludephotographyandplayingtheguitar."MyfriendsandIdon'treallytalkaboutmysuccess.TothemI'mjustanormalteenageranditdoesn'tchangeanythingbetweenus."6.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.Owens'companyisworth£1millionnow.B.Owenslearnedtousecomputersattheageof10.C.Owensmade£700,000fromMacBoxBundlein2008.D.Owensissuccessfulandenthusiasticaboutpublicwelfare.FromParagraph2weknowthatBranchr_____________.A.takesupallOwens'sparetimeB.offersaplatformforadvertisingbusinessC.designspracticalsoftwareforwebsiteownersD.takesupadvertisingbusinessforNacBoxBundleWhydidOwenscomeupwiththeideaofdoingbusiness?A.Becauseeightadultswerereadytohelp.B.Becauseitwaseasytoestablishwebcompanies.C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtohaveatry.D.BecausehedrewinspirationfromStevejobs.Owenstendstothinkthat____________.A.everypersonhaspotentialtalentforbusinessB.gettingexperiencedinbusinessneedsdeterminationC.itishardworkforpeopletodecidetodosomethinggreat.D.heissuretoplayaleadingpartintheworldoftheInternet.WhatdoOwnes'fr