【创新设计】2021高考英语(四川专用)二轮复习仿真模拟卷二

仿真模拟卷二时间：120分钟满分：150分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)第一部分英语学问运用(共两节，共40分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．(2022·南昌二中月考)Wehavebeenlookingathouses，buthaven'tfound________welikeyet.A．onesB．oneC．themD．it解析考查代词。句意：我们始终在看房子，但是还没有找到我们宠爱的房子。指代ahouse，用one，ones指代可数名词的复数，them特指可数名词的复数，it特指前面提到的单数名词或不行数名词，所以选B。答案B2．(2022·陕西五校联考)—Ken，________，butyourradioisgoingtooloud.—Oh，I'msorry.I'llturnitdownrightnow.A．Itdoesn'thurttoaskB．I'mcrazyaboutitC．I'mreallytiredofitD．Ihatetosayit解析考查交际用语。Itdoesn'thurttoask问一下也无妨；I'mcrazyaboutit我对此着迷了；I'mreallytiredofit我真的厌倦了；Ihatetosayit我不情愿这样说(但不得不说)，依据语境可知，我不情愿这样说，但是你的电视声音实在太大了。故选D。答案D3．(2022·重庆第四十二中学月考)Asheneverraisesafingertohelpmewiththedinner，I________thethanksgivingmealfromthisafternoontillnow.A．havebeenpreparingB．preparedC．hadbeenpreparingD．prepare解析考查动词时态。句意：由于他从不动手帮我做饭，从今日下午到现在我始终在预备感恩节的食物。时间是fromthisafternoontillnow.可知预备食物这个动作是从过去始终到现在，用现在完成进行时，故选A。答案A4．(2022·河北唐山摸底)Adirectairroute________ChongqingandSanFranciscoisexpectedtoopennextmonth.A．linkingB．beinglinkedC．linkD．linked解析考查非谓语动词。句意：连接重庆和旧金山的直飞航线有望下个月开通。此处主语adirectairroute和link之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。依据句意选A。答案A5．(2022·湖南六校联考)Hehasbeentalentedatdesigningandcreatingthings________hewasyoung.A．whenB．beforeC．sinceD．while解析考查连词。句意：从小时候他就始终很擅长设计和制造东西。when当……时候；before在……前面；since自从；while虽然，由于和现在完成时连用，用since引导时间状语从句，故选C。答案C6．(2022·黑龙江哈三中二模)________thespeedlimits，oryou'llgetfined$200forspeeding.A．Ifyoudon'tkeeptoB．KeepingtoC．TokeeptoD．Keepto解析考查固定句型。句意：请遵守限速的规定，否则你会因超速而被罚款200美元。把握关键词or，or是一个连词，连接两个并列句，此处构成固定句型：祈使句＋and/or＋简洁句。A项是一个if引导的从句，B、C都是非谓语动词，由此排解A、B、C。故D正确。答案D7．(2022·天津十二校二模)________intheregulationsisthatyou________otherpeoplethepasswordofyoure－mailaccount.A．Whatisrequired；nottellB．Asisrequired；shouldn'ttellC．Itisrequired；nottellD．Itrequires；shouldn'ttell解析考查主语从句和虚拟语气。句意：规章要求的是，你不应当告知别人你的邮箱密码。本题第一空是what所引导的主语从句whatisrequiredintheregulation，what在句中做主语。由于第一空中有动词require，后面的从句要使用“should＋动词原形”构成的虚拟语气，should可以省略。答案A8．(2022·山东诸城调研)Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers，without________tirelesswork，noneofthiswouldbepossible.A．whoseB．whichC．whomD．that解析考查定语从句。句意：格外感谢成千上万的志愿者们，没有他们不知疲乏的工作，这些都是不行能实现的。整个句中有两个主语，两个谓语，句子必需要有连接词，whose在定语从句中做定语修饰主语或宾语。故选A。答案A9．(2022·郑州四十七中月考)—Wouldyoupleaselendmesomemoney?—________．Ihaveaverytightbudget.A．NoproblemB．OutofquestionC．NowayD．Outofrespect解析考查交际用语。句意：——请问你能借给我一些钱吗？——不行能，我手头很紧。Noproblem.没问题；Outofquestion.毫无疑问；Noway.想都别想；Outofrespect.出于敬重。此处关键要理解tightbudget的意思是“手头紧”，由此推断出选C。答案C10．(2022·江苏盐城中学二模)Manyparents________challengingconversationswiththeirchildrenlaterthismonthtohelpthemrecoverfromthepanic.A．havehadB．willbehavingC．haveD．willhavehad解析考查动词时态。句意：在这个月晚些时候，很多父母会和孩子进行有挑战性的对话来挂念他们克服恐慌。由时间laterthismonth可知用将来时，排解A、C两项，D是将来完成时，不符合句意，B项是将来进行时，可以表示将来的方案，故选B。答案B其次节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2022·沈阳教学质监)Helosthisarmsinanaccident，wherehisfatherlosthislife.Becausehisfatherwasthemain__11__ofsupportforthefamily，sincethen，hehashadtototally__12__hisbrother.Exceptforwritingwithhis__13__，hehimselfcoulddonothingelse.Onelatenightatschool，hegotdiarrhea(肠胃炎)．Hisbrother__14__himintothetoiletandthenwentbacktowait.Butbeingso__15__，hisbrotherfellasleep，leavinghimtherefortwohours__16__theteacherondutydiscoveredhim.Later，theyhadproblemsandoften__17__．Thenoneday，hisbrotherwantedtolivehisownlife.Sohewasheart－brokenanddidn'tknow__18__todo.A__19__misfortunehappenedtoagirl，too.Onenighthermother，whosufferedfrommentalillness，__20__．Soherfatherwentoutlooking__21__hermother，leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparemeals，onlytooverturnthekerosene(煤油)lightonthestove，__22__afirewhichtookherhandsaway.Thoughhersisterwantedtotakecareofher，shechosetobecompletely__23__．Onceshewrote：“Iamlucky.Thoughmywingsarebroken，myheartcan__24__fly.”Oneday，theboyandthegirlwereinvitedtoatelevisioninterviewprogram.Theywereaskedtowritesomethingwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote：Mybrother'sarmsaremyarms，__25__thegirlwrote：Brokenwings，flyingheart.Theyhadbothexperiencedthesamehardship，buttheirdifferentattitudesdeterminedthe__26__oftheirlife.Lifeis__27__becausedisasterscanstrikeatanytime.Howyouhandlemisfortuneisthetrue__28__ofyourcharacter.Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainandescapefromthehardship，itwillalways__29__youeverywhere.Butifyoudecidetobestrong，itwill__30__outtobeafortuneonwhichnewhopeswillappear.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要叙述了两个有着同样患病的年轻人在困难面前所实行的不同态度，从而启迪我们：埋怨和躲避是不能解决问题的，而乐观面对，变得更加坚强，生活反而会更加多姿多彩。11．A.sourceB．resourceC．originD．profit解析考查名词辨析。句意为：由于父亲曾经是支撑家里的主要(经济)来源。source源泉；resource资源；origin起源；profit利润。依据语境可知，答案A符合语境。答案A12．A.insistonB．dependonC．takeonD．carryon解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：自从那时起，他不得不完全依靠(dependon)自己的兄弟。此处与倒数其次段中的“Mybrother'sarmsaremyarms”相呼应，由此可知答案B符合文意。insiston坚持；takeon呈现；carryon执行，均不符合语境，故排解。答案B13．A.handsB．toesC．mouthD．arms解析考查名词辨析。句意为：除了用他的脚趾头(toe)写作之外，他什么也不能做。与倒数其次段中的“Theywereaskedtowritesomethingwiththeirtoes.”相呼应。答案B14．A.broughtB．forcedC．accompaniedD．threw解析考查动词辨析。句意为：他的兄弟陪着(accompany)他去上厕所，然后回来等他。bring带来；force强迫；throw扔，均不符合语境，故排解。故答案选C。答案C15．A.longB．worriedC．relaxedD．tired解析考查形容词辨析。句意为：但是由于如此地劳累(tired)，他的兄弟睡着了，留他一个人在那里待了两个小时。依据常识可知，在深夜里陪一个有残疾的人去厕所，会感到疲乏，故答案D符合语境。long长的；worried担忧的；relaxed放松的，均不符合语境，故排解。答案D16．A.whenB．afterC．sinceD．until解析考查连词辨析。句意为：直到(until)值班老师发觉了他。when当……时候；after在……之后；since自从。答案D17．A.quarreledB．chattedC．discussedD．talked解析考查动词辨析。句意为：后来他们之间消灭了问题，经常吵架(quarrel)。此处与本句中的“later，theyhadproblems”相呼应，所以答案A符合语境。chat谈天；discuss争辩；talk谈话，均不符合语境，故排解。答案A18．A.whichB．whereC．howD．what解析考查连词辨析。句意为：因此他心都碎了，不知该怎么办。whattodo＝howtodealwith为固定搭配，意为“如何应对”，故答案D符合语境。答案D19．A.relatedB．familiarC．similarD．same解析考查形容词辨析。句意为：一个女孩发生了类似的(similar)不幸。此处与最终一段第一句中的“Theyhadbothexperiencedthesamehardship”相呼应。答案C20．A.goneB．disappearedC．missedD．dismissed解析考查动词辨析。句意为：一天晚上，她精神特别的妈妈突然不见(disappear)了。此处与下文中的“Soherfatherwentoutlooking________hermother”相呼应，故答案B符合语境。gone过去分词不作谓语；miss作谓语时后面应接宾语；dismissed解散，不符合语境，故排解。答案B21．A.backB．intoC．forD．at解析考查介词辨析。句意为：因此爸爸出去找(lookfor)妈妈，扔下她一个人独拘束家。lookback回望；lookinto调查；lookat看，均不符合语境，故排解。故答案选C。答案C22．A.causingB．makingC．catchingD．leading解析考查动词辨析。句意为：她想做饭，结果却弄翻了壁炉上的煤油灯，引起了(cause)大火。那场大火夺去了她的双手。make造成；catch抓住；lead通往，均不符合语境。答案A23．A.confidentB．responsibleC．reliableD．independent解析考查形容词辨析。句意为：尽管她的姐姐想去照看她，但是她选择了完全独立(independent)地生活。与第一个故事中仆人公依靠于兄弟形成对比，且和本句的句意转折关系相呼应，故答案D符合语境。confident自信的；responsible负责的；reliable可依靠的，均不符合语境。答案D24．A.neverB．stillC．yetD．even解析考查副词辨析。句意为：我很幸运，尽管我的翅膀被折断了，但是我的心照旧(still)可以飞行。此处与本句的转折关系相呼应，故答案B符合语境。never绝不；yet然而；even甚至，均不符合语境，故排解。答案B25．A.asB．whenC．whileD．though解析考查连词辨析。句意为：那个男孩写到：我兄弟的胳膊就是我的胳膊。然而(while)那个女孩写到：折断的翅膀，飞行的心。本句中的两个分句之间在规律上是对比关系，故答案C符合语境。答案C26．A.natureB．sufferingC．endD．background解析考查名词辨析。句意为：他们都患病类似的磨难，但是他们对磨难的不同态度打算了他们生活的本质(nature)。suffering受苦；end结束；background背景。答案A27．A.unpredictableB．unbelievableC．unbearableD．uncomfortable解析考查形容词辨析。句意为：生活是不行猜测的(unpredictable)，由于灾难随时会发生。此处与本句中的“becausedisasterscanstrikeatanytime”相呼应。答案A28．A.examB．checkC．testD．quiz解析考查名词辨析。句意为：如何应对不幸是对品德的真正考验(test)。exam测试；check检查；quiz问题，竞赛。答案C29．A.changeB．followC．failD．cheat解析考查动词辨析。句意为：假如你选择了埋怨和躲避，那么你走到哪里，不幸就会跟到(follow)哪里。change变化；fail失败；cheat哄骗，均不符合语境，故排解。答案B30．A.goB．setC．findD．turn解析考查动词辨析。句意为：但是，假如你因此而变得坚强，那么新的期望就因此而产生。turnouttobe为固定搭配，意为“结果证明是”，符合语境，故答案选D。答案D其次部分阅读理解(共两节，共50分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)A(2022·山西山大附中月考)Imagineputtingaseedinafreezer，waiting30，000years，andthentakingtheseedoutandplantingit.Doyouthinkaflowerwouldgrow?Amazingly，scientistshavejustmanagedtodosomethingverysimilar.TheyfoundthefruitofanancientplantthathadbeenfrozenundergroundinSiberia—aregioncoveringcentralandeasternRussia—forabout31，800years.Usingpiecesofthefruit，thescientistsgrewplantsinalab.Thenewbloomshavedelicatewhitepetals.Theyarealsotheoldestfloweringplantsthatresearchershaveeverrevivedfromadeepfreeze.“Thisislikeregeneratingadinosaurfromtissuesofanancientegg，”saidJaneShen－Miller，abiologistofUniversityofCalifornia，LosAngeles.Theplanthasalonghistory.Backwhenmammothsandwoollyrhinoceroseswalkedontheland，anArcticgroundsquirrelburiedseedsandfruitsinanundergroundchamberneartheKolymaRiverinnortheasternSiberia.Thegroundbecamepermafrost，alayerofsoilthatstaysfrozenforalongtime.Recently，Russianscientistsdugouttheoldsquirrelholeandfoundtheplantremains38metersbelowthesurface.Backatthelab，theteamfednutrientstotissuefromthreeofthefruitstogrowshoots.Thenthescientiststransferredtheshootstopotsfilledwithsoil.Theplantsproducedseedsthatcouldbeusedtogrowevenmoreofthem.It'simportantforscientiststoknowthatplanttissuescanstillberevivedafterbeingfrozenforalongtime.That'sbecausemanyresearchersaretryingtopreservetheseedsofmodernplantsbyfreezingthemandthenstoringthemingiantlockersatvariousspotsaroundtheglobe.Onesuchendeavor，anundergroundfacilityinNorway，iscalledtheSvalbardGlobalSeedVault.Itstoreshundredsofthousandsoffrozenseeds.Ifaplantevergoesextinct，scientistscouldbringitbackbytakingitsseedsfromtheSvalbardorotherstoragelockers.“Nooneknowshowlongtheyareabletolivefor，butfreezingisbasicallytheformatformanyplantconservationattemptsnowadays，”JaneShen－Millersaid.It'sagoodthingthatatleastsomeplantsaretoughenoughtosurviveintheexperience.【语篇导读】最近，科研人员在俄罗斯的西伯利亚地区发觉了一些在低温冷冻条件下被埋在地下3万多年的植物果实，并成功培育出了新苗。这个发觉无疑有着巨大的意义，它将引领科学家们进一步争辩植物的种子到底可以存活多久这一课题。31．Howwereseedsandfruitsoriginallyintheundergroundchamber?A．Theywereplacedtherebyananimal.B．TheyweretrappedthereduringtheIceAge.C．Theywereplantedtherebyancientfarmers.D．Theywereburiedthereaftertheearthquake.解析细节理解题。由第四段的其次句可知，当时是松鼠把它们埋在地下的，故选A项。答案A32．WhichofthefollowingwasNOTusedtorecreatetheancientplant?A．Modernnutrients.B．Partsofthefruits.C．Itsfrozenseeds.D．Plantpotswithsoil.解析细节理解题。由第五段可知，在培育新苗时没有用冷冻的种子。答案C33．Whyarescientistsinterestedinthisdiscovery?A．Ithelpsthemlearnhowplantlifehaschangedinthepast30，000years.B．Itcanhelpguidefutureeffortstoprotectendangeredplants'life.C．Itcanprovidedirectionsforwhereto1ookforotherancientplants.D．Itprovesthatallplantlifecansurviveforthousandsofyearswhenfrozen.解析推理推断题。由第六段的其次句可推知，这一发觉对于保存濒危植物种子的争辩有着重大意义。答案B34．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________．A．discussaplantconservationeffortB．introducesomeancientplantsC．outlinesomecausesofglobalwarmingD．describeascientificresearchproject解析写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文意在介绍一个科研项目，故答案为D项。答案DB(2022·银川一中模拟)Iwasreadingtheseinterestingstoriesbehindagroupofgreatlogos(标识)intheworld.PersonallyNikeismyfavoriteone—it'ssosimple.AndIlikedthestoriesbehindthem，whichmademeforgetallotherthings.McDonald's，Apple，Mercedes－BenzandAdidasowngreatlogosaswell，andtheyareamongmyfavorites.NikeIntheGreekmyth，Nikeisthegoddessofvictoryandthesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess.Nike'slogowasdesignedbyCarolynDavidsonin1971for$35，andwasregisteredasatrademarkin1995.McDonald'sThelogowasdesignedin1962byJimSchindlertoresemblethearchshaped(拱形的)signonthesideofthecompany'sthenwalk－uphamburgerstand.Lateron，thetwogoldenarcheswerecombinedtogethertoformtheM．TheMcDonald'snamewasaddedtothelogoin1968.AppleTherearedifferentstoriesbehindApple'slogo.ThefirstlogowasareferencetothereligiousstoryofAdamandEve，inwhichtheapplerepresentedthefruitoftheTreeofKnowledge.Oneyearlater，thesecondlogowasdesignedin1977bySteveJobsandRonaldWayne，anditdescribedSirIsaacNewtonsittingunderanappletree.Thislogodidn'tstaylong.OneyearlateritwasreplacedalmostimmediatelybygraphicdesignerRobJanoff's“rainbowapple”，arainbow－coloredsilhouette(轮廓)ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthentherainbow－coloredapplewasreplacedbytheone－coloredlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.MercedesBenzTheMercedes－Benzlogo，whichwasoriginallycreatedbyGottliebDaimlerin1909，consistsofasimpledescriptionofathree－pointedstarthatrepresentsitsruleoftheland，theseaandtheair.ThecompanywasfoundedbyGottliebDaimlerandWilhelmMaybach.MercedesisthenameofMaybach'selderdaughter，whileBenzcameasaresultofacombinationwithBenz，CieandDMGin1926.AdidasTheAdidaslogo，whichwascreatedbythefounderofthecompanyAdiDassler，representsmountains，pointingtowardsthechallengesthatareseenaheadandgoalsthatcanbeachieved.Thelogowasusedforthefirsttimein1967.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明性的文章。文章结构格外清楚，开头概括了全文的中心大意，介绍了世界上几个有名商标后的故事，包括Nike，McDonald's，Apple，Mercedes－Benz和Adidas。35．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestoriesofthegreatlogos?A．Theyareboring.B．Theyareoutofdate.C．Theyareattractive.D．Theyarepractical.解析细节理解题。依据文章第一段中的“interestingstories...Ilikedthestories...favorites.”可知。答案C36．WhatdoesNike'slogostandfor?A．Thegoddessofvictory.B．Thesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.C．ThestatueoftheGreekgoddess.D．ThewingoftheGreekgoddess.解析细节理解题。依据文章其次段可知答案。答案D37．WecanlearnthatApple'spresentlogois________．A．thereligiousstoryofAdamandEveB．abittenapplewithonlyonecolorC．Newton'ssittingunderanappletreeD．therainbow－coloredbittenapple解析细节理解题。依据文章第四段可知答案。答案B38．________standsfortheruleoftheland，theseaandtheair.A．Nike'slogoB．Apple'slogoC．TheMercedes－Benz'slogoD．TheAdidaslogo解析细节理解题。依据文章第五段中的“thatrepresentsitsruleoftheland，theseaandtheair”可知。答案CC(2022·西北工业高校附中模拟)Welcometotheworldofmultitasking—aplacewherethemeasureofapersonishowmanyjobstheycanperformatthesametime.Infact，ifexpertsaretobebelieved，multitaskingisadisastrousidea.OneoftheopponentsofmultitaskingisDr.CliffordNass，aprofessoratStanfordUniversity.“Peoplewhomultitaskfrequentlyarelessabletopayattention；they'reworseatmanagingtheirmemory.”hesaid.Inhisopinion，thelossthatwegetwithmultitaskingisharmlessinsomesituations，forexample，partofdoingbusinessinthedigitalworld；butyoucan'tdoseriousworklikewriting，thinkingorsolvinganimportantproblemthisway.Youdoworseevenasyouthinkyou'redoingbetter.Allthetimetheresearchpointstoasimplefact：thebraincannotcope.Whenyoustopmidwaythroughcomposingareporttocheckanemail，youforceyourbraintostopandregroup.Itislikepressingthepausebuttonduringamovie，meaningthefilmtakeslongertowatch.AndasforDr.Nass，theproblemsextendbeyondthebrain.Youngpeoplewhofrequentlymultitaskarenotassociallyandemotionallyhealthyasthosewhodon't.Theyjustfeelmoreemotionallysatisfiedandthefeelingissogoodandtheyareboundtodesireitagain.ToddOppenheimer，awritersaid“We'vebecomeaveryshort－termsocietyanddon'trewardpeoplefortakingalotoftimeonsomething.”Hefearswemayenduplosingthenextgenerationofgreatthinkers.“It'sreallyunfortunatebecausethelong－termchallengesofourworld—environmentalissues，financialissues—requirepeopletothinkwiselyaboutthelong－termconsequencesofwhattheydo.Andit'snocoincidencethatthekindofpeoplewhodothinklong－termdon'tmultitask.”【语篇导读】这是一篇科普文。争辩人员发觉，同时做很多事情的人做事不专一，不仅会导致事倍功半，而且还会影响人们的社交与情感健康。39．AccordingtoDr.Nass，multitasking________．A．makestheperformanceemotionallyaffectedonlyB．contributestomemorizingvariousthingsC．mayresultinlosingthenextgenerationofgreatthinkersD．canbeperformedusingdigitaltools解析细节理解题。关于同时做很多事，其次段说在有些状况下，比如在数字化的世界里做生意(doingbusinessinthedigitalworld)是无害的，因此选D。文章说同时做很多事会影响我们在人际交往和情感方面的健康(A错)，会使我们记性更差(B错)，一位叫Todd的作家说这样可能会使我们失去一位将来一代宏大的思想家(C错)。答案D40．Fromthepassage，wecantell________．A．thelossthatwegetwithmultitaskingisharmlessB．wemistakenlybelievethatwe'redoingbetterbyswitchingbetweentasksC．multitaskingdoesharmtousineveryareaD．foreverytaskyouaddtoyourmultitasking，youcanfinishyourgoalmorequickly解析推理推断题。文章开头说，“欢迎来到同时做很多事的世界，在这里，对一个人的衡量标准是他能同时开展多少项工作”，接着说，这个想法实际上害人不浅，因此B项正确；从其次段可知A、C错，由于multitasking有时是无害的，有时则会阻碍我们；其次段最终一句通过打比方的方式告知我们，这样会使事情做得更慢(D错)。答案B41．Whichofthefollowingisamultitaskingaddict?A．Youturnyourcellphonetosilencewhenyou'reouttodinewithfriends.B．YouwatchfromstarttofinishwithoutdistractionwhenplayingaDVD.C．Youhaveyourofficedeskcoveredwithpaperworkfromvariousunfinishedprojects.D．Youfeelthatwhenyoutrytodotoomuchatonce，theresultalwayssuffers.解析推理推断题。从本题四个选项的陈述看，A、B、D都是认真做一件事，C项说办公桌上放着各种没有完工的项目的文书工作，这里的variousunfinishedprojects属于multitasking。故选C。答案C42．Theauthormainlywantstotellus________．A．thelessyouswitch，thebetteryoudoB．itismoreefficienttodothingsallinamixedwayC．ittakeslongerforustobecomeagreatthinkerD．weshouldn'tbelazyifwewanttoaccomplishmanytasks解析主旨大意题。全文通过斯坦福高校一位教授的话告知我们，同时做很多事不仅不能提高工作效率，反而对我们的健康不利，因此A项“角色转换越少，做的就越好”是本文的主题。答案AD(2022·湖北孝感高级中学调研考试)“Idon'tthinkIcandothisanymore.”“Yes,youcan.Youonlyhavefivemoreradiationtreatmentstogo.”IheldmywifeBeckyclose.Eversincethebreastcancerdiagnosis(诊断),shehadtriedhardtobestrongforthekidsandforme.Whenherdiagnosiscame,myfirstthoughtwastherewasnowayIcouldlosemywife.Thedoctorsassuredusthecancerwasdiscoveredearlysowewerefeelingpositive.Beckyhadreceivedanoperationandwasrecoveringfromit.Aftersixweeksofradiationtherapy(治疗),shewasfacingherfinalfivetreatments.Shewasweakandtired,inlowspirits.Seeinghersuffering,Ifeltsohelplessandpowerless.AssoonasIwasoutside,long－heldfrustrationandangereruptedinmelikeavolcano.ItookahammerandsuddenlywasswingingashardasIcould,beatingheavilyonthefrontporch(门廊).Whiledoingso,IimaginedIwasbeatingmywife'scancer.Withallmystrength,Idestroyedtheporch.Duringthetreatment,mywifehadbeenverybrave.Shesaidshehaditeasy,butIdon'tthinkitwaseasyforher.Seeingtheporchgone,Beckyshookherheadatthewindow.Icameintotheroom,notknowinghowshewouldreacttowhatIhaddone.“Becky,areyoumadatme？”Shelookedatmeinsurprise.“Forwhat？”Ipointedatthegate.“Fortearingdowntheporch.”Shelaughed.“Lookhowsunnythisroomisnow.Ilovethatit'sbrightinhere.”“Youcomfortedmeinmydarkerhour,Vince.You'vefoundawaytodealwithyourownfrustration.Bydestroyingtheporch,youletthesunshinein.”AsIlookedaroundthebrightenedroom,Irealizedthelightthatfilledthespacewasthelightofhopethatshonesobrightafterthedarkness.Weneverdidre－buildtheporch.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的妻子被诊断得了癌症，他始终陪在妻子的身边，决心要治好她的病，他很理解妻子的苦痛，在压抑很久后，用毁坏门廊发泄，而他的妻子也很理解他，两人的爱是建立在相互理解基础之上的。43．Whenthediagnosiscameout,________．A．theauthorhadlittlehopethathiswifewouldsurviveB．theauthorwasdeterminedtosavehiswife'slifeC．theauthor'swiferefusedtoreceiveradiationtreatmentsD．theauthorfeltluckythathiswife'sdiseasewasnotserious解析细节理解题。依据其次段后两句可知，当诊断来的时候，作者决心要救妻子的命。故选B。答案B44．Theauthorwentoutsidetodestroytheporchbecause________．A．hewantedtoreleasehisfrustrationB．hewasdisappointedwithhiswifeC．heintendedtoletsunshineinD．hiswifedidn'tlikeitatall解析细节理解题。依据第四段前两句．可知，作者破坏门廊是由于他想释放长期的压抑和懊丧。答案A45．Howdidtheauthor'swifefeelabouthimseeingtheporchgone?A．Sympathetic B．AngryC．Understanding D．Happy解析推理推断题。依据倒数其次段知，作者的妻子很理解他的这种做法。故选C。答案C46．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Tragedycannotseparatelovingcouple.B．Adaywithoutsunshineislikenight.C．Trueloveisbasedonunderstanding.D．Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.解析主旨大意题。依据全篇文章可知，作者的妻子被诊断得了癌症，他始终陪在妻子的身边，决心要治好他的病，他很理解妻子的苦痛，在压抑很久后，用毁坏门廊发泄，而他的妻子也很理解他，两人的爱是建立在相互理解基础之上的。故选C。答案CE(2022·湖北孝感中学月考)Somecolorspeopleseelateatnightcouldcausesignsofclinicaldepression.Thatwasthefindingofastudythatbuildsonearlierstudyfindings.Theyshowthatindividualswholiveorworkinlowlevelsoflightovernightcandevelopclinicaldepression.Doctorsusetheword“clinicaldepression”todescribesevereformofdepression.Signsmayincludelossofinterestorpleasureinmostactivities，lowenergylevelsandthoughtsofdeathorsuicide.Inthenewstudy，Americaninvestigatorsdesignedanexperimentthatexposedhamsters(仓鼠)todifferentcolors.Theresearcherschosehamstersbecausetheyarenocturnal，whichmeanstheysleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.Theanimalswereseparatedintofourgroups.Onegroupofhamsterswaskeptinthedarkduringtheirnight－timeperiod.Anothergroupwasplacedinfrontofabluelight，athirdgroupsleptinfrontofawhitelight，whileafourthwasputinfrontofaredlight.Afterfourweeks，theresearchersnotedhowmuchsugarywaterthehamstersdrank.Theyfoundthatthemostdepressedanimalsdranktheleastamountofwater.RandyNelsonheadstheDepartmentofNeuroscienceatOhioStateUniversity.Hesaysanimalsthatsleptinblueandwhitelightappearedtobethemostdepressed.“Whatwesawisthattheseanimalsdidn'tshowanysleepuneasinessatallbuttheydidmessupbiologicalclockgenesandtheydidshowdepressivesignwhileiftheywereinthedimredlight，theydidnot.”RandyNelsonnotesthatphotosensitive(感光的)cellsintheeyeshavelittletodowitheyesight.Hesaysthesecellssendsignalstotheareaofthebrainthatcontrolswhathasbeencalledthenaturalsleep－wakecycle.Hesaysthere'salotofblueinwhitelight.Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。美国的争辩人员通过动物试验发觉，通宵在昏暗的光线下生活和工作的人可能会患上重度抑郁症。47．Researchersusehamstersintheexperimentbecause________．A．theyaresimilartohumansindealingwithcolorsB．theyareeasytoobserveandstudyC．theyaresensitivetocolorslikehumanbeingsD．theyareactiveatnightandsleepduringtheday解析细节理解题。其次段说，选择仓鼠作为试验对象是由于它们白天睡觉，夜间活动，因此选D。答案D48．Whatsignshowsthatthehamstersaredepressed?A．Theydrinklesssugarywater.B．Theydon'tsleepwell.C．Theireyesightbecomesworse.D．Theirenergylevelbecomeslow.解析细节理解题。第四段说，争辩人员发觉喝糖水最少的仓鼠最为抑郁，因此选A。答案A49．________tendstocausehamsterstobedepressed.A．DimlightB．RedlightC．BluelightD．Darkness解析细节理解题。第五段说，在蓝色和白色灯光下睡觉的仓鼠表现得最为抑郁，因此选C。答案C50．Whatcanhelppeoplewhoworklateatnighttoavoidbeingdepressed?A．Notbeingexposedtodimredlightwhenusingcomputers.B．Equippingtheircomputerscreentoputitmoreinthereddishlight.C．Livingorworkinginlowlevelsoflightovernight.D．Goingtoseedoctorsofclinicaldepressionregularlyforhelp.解析推理推断题。最终一段说，生活在蓝色和白色灯光下的仓鼠比生活在红色或黑暗中的仓鼠更抑郁，因此在红色光线中工作能防止抑郁，故B项正确。答案B其次节依据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)(2022·四川绵阳市一诊)—Goodafternoon,mayIhelpyou?—Yes,Iaminterestedinaone－bedroom.__51__—__52__Howaboutatwo－bedroom?—Well,IamastudentandIhavetoconsiderthecost.__53__—￡150amonth.Theone－bedroomis￡250whilethetwo－bedroomis￡400amonth.—Alittlebitexpensiveforme.—__54__ButactuallyIhavetotellyouthattheone－bedroomdoesn'thaveadishwasher.Allofthetwo－bedroomsdo.—Ah,Isee.WhencouldIseetheroom?Howaboutlaterthisafternoon?—Thatwouldbefine.__55__A．Iwillbelookingforwardtoseeingyouthen.B．Noneareleftatthistime.C．Absolutelynot!D．Doyouhaveany？ E．It'smypleasure.F．Howmuchmorewouldatwo－bedroomcostme?G．Yes,itis.51．解析这是一名旅客和宾馆前台服务员的通话，由于是想住宿，想住一个单人间，所以应当问“有吗？”所以D正确。答案D52．解析依据前句问有吗？再依据后句Howaboutatwo－bedroom？双人床的怎么样可知，应当回答一个也没有了，所以B正确。答案B53．解析依据后句答语￡150amonth.可知，上句应当是问价钱答案F54．解析依据后句ButactuallyIhavetotellyouthattheone－bedroomdoesn'thaveadishwasher.，关键词是but，先确定，后转折，所以G正确。答案G55．解析依据前后文内容，双方谈好了，作为前台服务员说的话应当是礼貌和令顾客兴奋的，所以A正确。答案A第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)第三部分写作(共三节，共60分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，并依据题目要求用英语回答问题(请留意问题后的词数要求)。(2022·四川雅安中学模拟)MynameisClara.IstillrememberthatchillyDecemberday,sittinginscienceclass.I'dfinishedaworksheetearlyandpickedupaTIMEforKidsmagazine.Apieceofnewscaughtmyeye:NASAwasholdinganessaycontesttonameitsMarsrover(火星探测器).BeforeIevenknewanythingelseaboutit,asinglewordfloodedmy11－year－oldmind,Curiosity.Icouldn'twantforthebelltoringsoIcouldgetstartedonmyessay.Thatafternoon,Iracedhome,satdownatthecomputer,andtypeduntilmyfingersached.“Curiosityisaneverlastingflamethatburnsineveryone'smind...”Fivemonthslater,mymomreceivedaphonecall,andimmediately,awidesmilespreadacrossherface.OnAugust5,2022,at10：31p．m.,therovernamedCuriositytoucheddownsafelyonthesurfaceofMars,andIwashonoredtohaveafront－rowseatinNASA.CuriosityissuchanimportantpartofwhoIam.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythestars,theplanets,theskyandtheuniverse.Irememberasalittlegirl,mygrandmotherandIwouldsittogetherinthebackyardforhours.She'dtellmestoriesandpointoutthestars,GrandmalivedinChina,thousandsofmilesawayfrommyhomeinKansas,butthestarskeptustogetherevenwhenwewereapart.Theywerealwaysthere,yettherewassomuchIdidn'tknowaboutthem.That'swhatIlovesomuchaboutspace.PeopleoftenaskmewhywegotofarawayplaceslikeMares.Myanswerissimplebecausewe'recurious.Wehumanbeingsdonotjusthole__upinoneplace.Weareconstantlywonderingandtryingtofindoutwhat'soverthehillandbeyondthehorizon.56．HowdidClaragetthenewabouttheessaycontest?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________57．WhydidClarahaveafront－rowseatinNASA?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________58．WhatdoesClararememberaboutthetimespentwithGrandma?(nomore