【名师课堂】2021高考人教版英语一轮课堂演练：选修7-Unit-2-Robots

[课堂演练]Ⅰ.短语填空leave...alone;setaside;reachfor;fallinlovewith;take...seriously;ringup;inall;beboundto;orrather;helpout1.Someonehadcalled，sohehadtowalk________runtotheoffice.2.Ifthisman________formeagain，don'tputhimthrough.3.Don'tlietoher；she________findoutaboutit.4.Youlookunhappy.IsthereanythingIcandoto________？5.Hevisited，________，tenhospitalsintheeastofChina.6.Peter________thepapersandreachedforacigarette.7.Thegovernment________thepublichealth________.8.Istoppedhimbeforehe________thegun.9.I________thishousethemomentIsawit.10.Shehasaskedto________butthepressphotographersfollowhereverywhere.答案：1.orrather2.ringsup3.isboundto4.helpout5.inall6.setaside7.took;seriously8.reachedfor9.fellinlovewith10.beleftaloneⅡ.单句语法填空1.ImethimverylateonFridaynight，________________(rather)，earlyonSaturdaymorning.答案：orrather解析：句意：我在星期五深夜见到他，更精确     地说是在星期六凌晨。orrather更的确地，更精确     地说。2.________________sympathyforthehomelesschildren,hegavethemshelterforthenight.答案：Outof解析：outofsympathy“出于怜悯”。句意：出于对这些无家可归的孩子的怜悯，那晚他给他们供应了住宅。3．Idon'tliketoaskpeopleforhelpasarulebutIwonderifyoucoulddome________favour.答案：a解析：句意：我一贯不宠爱请别人帮忙。但我想知道你是否能帮我个忙。dosb.afavour“帮某人忙”。4.Havingbeenwarnedofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend________(accompany)her.答案：accompanying解析：句意：由于被警告夜里街上有危急，所以她不得不在一个伴侣陪伴下回家。accompany和afriend构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。5.Afterawholeafternoon'sheateddiscussion,theyfinallydeclared________uswhathadbeendecided.答案：to解析：考查介词。句意：经过一下午吵闹的争辩，最终他们向我们宣布了打算的事情。declaretosb.“向某人宣布”，与句意相符。6.Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathtest.Let'sleaveher________.答案：alone解析：句意：她由于数学考试不及格格外难过。让她自己呆一会儿吧。leave...alone“让……一个人待着，别惹……”。7.Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetimeset________forsleep－pureandsimple.答案：aside解析：这里用setaside表示“留出，拨出(时间等)”，表示这段时间就是用来睡觉的。句意：在大多数动物世界里，夜晚就是完全用来睡觉的时间。8．Thosewhoare________favouroftheproposalareexpectedtodiscussitindetailafterthemeeting.答案：in解析：考查介词。句意：那些支持这个建议的人被要求会后具体争辩一下该建议。infavourof“支持，赞成”，符合语境。9.Theuniversitystudentswilltest________thecomputerprogramforanybugs.答案：out解析：句意：高校生将对电脑程序进行彻底检验，看有没有漏洞。testout彻底检验；充分考查。10.Theoldwomandesiredthathersonsanddaughters________(come)andseeherfromtimetotime.答案：come解析：考查desire的用法。desirethat...(should)dosth.渴望……。句意：那位老妇人渴望她的儿女不时地来探望她。[实战力量·提升]Ⅲ.阅读理解A[2022·甘肃省部分示范校高三班级调研考试]Travellerstodevelopingcountriesshouldstartwithlong­termbasichealthprotection.Thismeansvaccinations(疫苗接种)againstpolio,tetanusandhepatitisA.Othervaccinationswilldependonwhereyouaregoing,localconditionsandyourpossibleenvironment.VisitorstoYellowFeverareassuchasWestAfricashouldcertainlybevaccinatedagainstit.Checklinksforthelatestnewsanddon'tforgetyourtravelinsurance.It'sreallyworththemoney.Water：Indevelopingcountriesavoiddrinkingorevenbrushingyourteethwithtapwater.Drinkbottledwaterandcheckthatthecapiswellsealed(封闭)whenyoubuyit.Turningitupsidedownandwatchingfordropsisonemethodofchecking.Ifyoucan'tbuyit,purifyitbyboiling.Donottakeiceinyourdrinks,unlessitisfrozenmineralwater.Tea,coffee，andsoftdrinksarefinefromthebacteriapointofview,thoughnotsofinefromathirstpointofview.Don'tsharewaterbottleswithothertravellersunlessyouwanttosharetheirbacteriatoo.Waterfilters(过滤器)areOKintheorybutcanbreakeasilyandusuallydon'tfiltersomeseriousbacteria,suchashepatitisAandE.Forceyourselftodrinkcleanwater,lotsofit,ifyouwanttoavoidheadachesandtirednessfromathirst.Waterrequirementsathomeare6glassesperday,soincreasethatfigurebyatleast3timesintropicalenvironment.Food：Avoidicecreamfromunhealthysources,rawfish,saladanduncookedfood—unlessyoucanpeelityourself.Mostcasesofdiseasescomefromuncleanfood,notuncleanwater.Eatwhereit'sbusy.Thismeansthatthefoodisgoodorcheaporsafetoeat!1．Whenyouplantotraveltodevelopingcountriesyoushouldfirst________.A．choosecountrieswhereyouwillfeelitconvenienttotravelB．makeagoodpreparationtoavoidbeingharmedorinjuredC．considertakingasmuchhealthyfoodandcleanwateraspossibleD．checklinksforthelatestnewsandbuyyourtravelinsurance2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEabouttravelingindevelopingcountries?A.Saladisakindofgoodfoodtoeatwhenyouarehungry.B.You'dbetterchooseabusyrestauranttoeatin.C.Softdrinks,coffeeandteaaresuitabletodrink.D.Drinkingmorewaterisreasonablewheninahotcountrythanathome.3．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthispassage?A.Education. B.Sports.C.InternationalNews. D.Health&Travel.[文章大意]文章就到进展中国家旅游给出了一些关于饮食健康方面的建议。1．B。细节理解题。从文章的第一句话“Travellerstodevelopingcountriesshouldstartwithlong­termbasichealthprotection.”可知，答案为B。2．A。细节理解题。Food部分的第一句中的“Avoidicecreamfromunhealthysources,rawfish,saladanduncookedfood”可知，应避开食用色拉。3．D。文章出处题。从文章的内容可以看出其主题是旅游时的健康问题，所以D项正确。B[2021·江西高考]Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjusttheopposite.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.Itisbecausetheydonotrealizethis,orbecausetheyarenotwillingtodothework,thatmostpeopledonotlistenwell.Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellistheruleknownas“bracketing”.Bracketingincludesthetemporarygivinguporsettingasideofyourownprejudicesanddesires,toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse'sworldfromtheinside,stepping_into_his_or_her_shoes.Moreover,sincelisteningwellinvolvesbracketing,italsoinvolvesatemporaryacceptanceoftheotherperson.Sensingthisacceptance,thespeakerwillseemquitewillingtoopenuptheinnerpartofhisorhermindtothelistener.Truecommunicationisunderway.Theenergyrequiredforlisteningwellissogreatthatitcanbeaccomplishedonlybythewilltoextendoneselfformutualgrowth.Mostofthetimewelackthisenergy.Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.Oftenwehaveapreparedlistinmindandwonder,aswelisten,howwecanachievecertaindesiredresultstogettheconversationoverasquicklyaspossibleorredirectedinwaysmoresatisfactorytous.Manyofusarefarmoreinterestedintalkingthaninlistening,orwesimplyrefusetolistentowhatwedon'twanttohear.Itwasn'tuntiltowardtheendofmydoctorcareerthatIhavefoundtheknowledgethatoneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic(有疗效的).InaboutaquarterofthepatientsIsaw,surprisingimprovementwasshownduringthefirstfewmonthsofthepsychotherapy(心理疗法),beforeanyoftherootsofproblemshadbeenuncoveredorexplained.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon,butchiefamongthem,Ibelieve,wasthepatient'ssensethatheorshewasbeingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears,andforsome,perhapsforthefirsttimeever.4.Thephrase“steppingintohisorhershoes”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.preparingatopiclistfirstB.focusingonone'sownmindC.directingthetalktothedesiredresultsD.experiencingthespeaker'sinsideworld5.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?A.Howtolistenwell.B.Whattolistento.C.Benefitsoflistening.D.Problemsinlistening.6.Accordingtotheauthor,incommunicationpeopletendto________.A.listenactivelyB.listenpurposefullyC.setasidetheirprejudicesD.openuptheirinnermind7.Accordingtotheauthor,thepatientsimprovedmainlybecause________.A.theyweretakengoodcareofB.theyknewtheyweretrulylistenedtoC.theyhadpartnerstotalktoD.theyknewtherootsofproblems8.Whattypeofwritingisthearticlelikelytobe?A.Sciencefiction. B.Anewsreport.C.Amedicalreports. D.Popularscience.[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是认真倾听别人的好处以及如何认真倾听别人，并且作者发觉认真倾听病人对他们的病也有肯定的疗效。[长难句解读]Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.分析：本句为主从复合句。主句是whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively，主句中的主语是主语从句whatweareusuallydoing；Eventhough引导的是让步状语从句，从句中又包含一个that引导的宾语从句。译文：即使我们可能在商业交易或者社会交往中觉得自己在认真地倾听别人，但我们通常做的事情是有选择地倾听别人。4.D。考查句意理解。从上文中的“toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse'sworldfromtheinside”可知，画线部分指的是要理解说话者的内心世界。所以选D项。5.A。考查段落大意。从其次段中的“Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.”及“Bracketing”，“Moreover”等关键信息可知，本段主要讲的是如何认真倾听，故选A项。6.B。考查细节理解。从第三段中的“Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.”可知，在沟通中，人们总是有选择、有目的地听别人讲话。所以选B项。7.B。考查细节理解。从最终一段中的“butchiefamongthem，Ibelieve，wasthepatient'ssensethatheorshewasbeingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears，andforsome，perhapsforthefirsttimeever”可知，作者认为，病人好转的主要缘由是：有人真正倾听他们。所以选B项。8.D。考查推理推断。本文主要讲的是认真倾听别人的好处，如何认真倾听别人及认真倾听对病人的作用。这是有关科学的内容。因此可以得知本文可能是科普文。所以选D项。Ⅳ.短文改错Theancientsaidtheworldisabookandthosedonottravelreadonlyonepage.Iliketravel,becausetravelnotonlyallowmetoenjoythegreatriversandmountainsofthemotherland,butalsobringsmeknowledgeandexercise.Beautifulsceneriesmakemeimpressedonandfriendlypeoplemakemewarm.Travelisaprocessofdiscoveriesofbeautythatwouldaccompanymywholelife.Ilikethefeelingontheroad,whichgreatenrichesmylifeandfieldsofvision.Beingtodifferentplacesandseedifferentviewsmakemeknowwhatbigtheworldis,sothatIwon'tbotheraboutmytrouble.Ithinkabroadmindisextremelyimportanttoaperson,buttravelingisagoodwaytogetthem.MaybesomepeoplewouldsaythatItraveljustbecauseIwanttorelax.There'snodoubtaboutthat.N