高二英语上学期期末测试卷(牛津译林版2020)

2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末测试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共30分，略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AReadytoshareyournovelsorpersonalstorieswiththeworld?Thefollowingfourwritingcontestsareworthconsidering.DrueHeinzLiteraturePrizeYoucanwin$15,000andpublicationbytheUniversityofPittsburghPresswiththisprize.Youmaysubmitanunpublishedmanuscriptofshortstories,twoormorenovelsoracombinationofnovelsandshortstories.Youmusthavealreadypublishedanovelorbook-lengthworkoffictionwitharespectedpublisher.Deadline:AnnualsubmissionsmustbebetweenMay1andJune30.BiopageStorytellingWritingContestEssaysofupto5,000characters(about1000words)willbeacceptedandrightnowwe’relookingforstoriesofCOVID-19quarantinelife.Thegrandprizewinnerwillreceive$300,andfiverunners-upwillbeawarded$100each.You’llneedtoregisterforaBiopageaccounttobequalified.Deadline:July31,2022PEN/RobertJ.DauShortStoryPrizeforEmergingWritersThiscontestrequiresyoutohavealreadypublishedashortstoryinaliterarymagazineorjournalorculturalwebsite.Shortstoriesofupto12,000wordsarequalifiedandmustbepublishedbeforetheyearinwhichtheawardisgiven.Theprizemoneyvariesfrom$1,000to$200.Inaddition,keepthisinmind:Submissionsareonlyqualifiedwhensubmittedbyaneditor.Deadline:ThecontestisopenannuallybetweenJuneandNovember.WritetheWorldFornewwriters,thiscoolcontestalsoservesasaminiworkshop.Consideringthatthefirstdraftisneverperfect,submissionswillreceivereviewbyauthors,writingteachersandotherexperts.Participantsaregiventhechancetorevisetheirpiecesbasedonthereviewbeforesubmittingthemforfinalprizeconsideration.5topprizewinnerswillreceive$100each.Deadline:Monthly.1．Whichwritingcontestoffersthebiggestprizemoney?A．WritetheWorld. B．DrueHeinzLiteraturePrize.C．BiopageStorytellingWritingContest. D．PEN/RobertJ.DauShortStoryPrizeforEmergingWriters.2．WhatshouldyoudotoparticipateinBiopageStorytellingWritingContest?A．Publishanovelbeforehand. B．Berecognizedbyaneditor.C．RegisterforaBiopageaccount. D．Cooperatewitharespectedpublisher.3．WhoisWritetheWorldmostprobablytargetedat?A．Firstauthors. B．Novelreviewers.C．Literaturecritics. D．Writingbeginners.BFornewmumStacey,itwasdifficultforhertokeepfoodonthetableforherfamily.ShewentthroughthedarkestdaysinMaylastyearwhenheroneyear-oldsonKaidanfellintoahotfirescreen,badlyburninghishandsandforehead.Then,herhusband,Zane,losthisjob.WithKaidanneedingurgentmedicalcareinHobart200kmaway,thecaringmotherspentfourweeksbyherson’sbedsidebeforereturninghome,whereshewasmetwithpilesofover-duebills.Justwhenshedidn’tknowwhattodo,DaniellewhoisastaffmemberinWaverleyCo-opsteppedinandlentahelpinghandbyofferingthemlotsoffood.“WithoutDanielleandWaverleyCo-op’shelp,wewouldn’thavehadfood,”saidStacey,whodiscoveredthevolunteer-ledstandbywordofmouth.“Beingunabletofeedyourfamilyistheworstfeelingever,butDanielleliftedourspirits,givingushopethattherewouldbelightattheendofourtunnel.”Afterundergoingseveraloperations,hersonisontheroadtorecovery.Staceycan’tthankDanielleenoughforhelpingherfamilygetbackontheirfeet.“Thehelpwehavereceivedisbeyondwords.I’llneverbeabletothankherenough,”saidStacey.“IwouldtellDaniellethatwordscan’texplainhowspecialsheis.Withoutherhelp,manypeoplewouldbelost.Sheisreallyamazing.Iwanttothankherforeverythingshehasdoneformyfamilyfromthebottomofmyheart.”WhileDaniellewasthrilledwiththesuccessofthecharitablework,shethoughttherelationshipsshehadestablishedwithherneighbourslikeStaceyandhercommunitywerethemostimportant.“Ithasbeenagoodthingtolistentothestoriesandmeetthepeopleinourcommunity,”saidDanielle,whocouldn’tbehappierthataboxoffoodbroughtsomuchhappinesstoothers.Shesaid,“Theatmosphereoftrustandsupportisthebiggestsuccess!”4．WhathappenedtoStaceylastyear?A．Shelostherjob. B．Shelackedmoney.C．Sheburnedherhands. D．Sheacceptedmedicalcare.5．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．ThepresentsituationofStacey. B．ThewaysDaniellehelpedStacey.C．Stacey’sappreciationtoDanielle. D．Stacey’sthoughtsoftheexperience.6．WhatdidDaniellefocuson?A．Gainingpeople’srespect. B．Listeningtogoodstories.C．Thesuccessoftheorganization. D．Herdevotiontothecommunity.7．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．Afamilyfacedalotofdifficulties B．Awoman’shelpgaveafamilyhopeC．Weshouldbuildagoodcommunity D．WeshouldestablishgoodrelationshipsCParentsareanenormouslypowerfulforceinthelivesofchildren.WhetherJohnnycanread,whetherJohnnyknowsrightfromwrong,whetherJohnnyisahappy,well—adjustedkid,orshyandbad—tempered,hasawholelottodowiththekindofparentingJohnnyhasreceived.IfJohnny’smomanddadhavebeenabletocomethroughwithlasting,determining,lovingattention,theoddsareJohnnyisontracktobecomeaproductive,compassionatecitizen.Iftheyhavenot,Johnnyisintrouble—andsoisournation.ThirtyyearsagoChicagosociologistJamesS.Colemanshowedthatparentalinvolvementmatteredfarmoreindeterminingschoolsuccessthananyqualityoftheformaleducationsystem.Acrossawiderangeofsubjectareas,inliterature,scienceandreading,Colemanestimatedthattheparentwastwiceaspowerfulastheschoolindeterminingachievementatagefourteen.PsychologistLawrenceSteinberg,whorecentlycompletedasix—yearstudyof20,000teenagersinninedifferentcommunities,confirmstheimportanceofparents.Steinbergshowsthatoneoutofthreeparentsis“seriouslydisengaged”fromhisorheradolescent’seducation,andthisistheprimaryreasonwhysomanyAmericanstudentsperformbelowtheirpotential—andbelowstudentsinotherrichcountries.Aweightofevidencenowdemonstratesobviouslinksbetweenabsentparentsandawiderangeofbehavioralandemotionalproblemsinchildren.A1997studyof90,000teenagers—theAddHealthProjectundertakenbytheCarolinaPopulationCenterandtheAdolescentHealthProgramattheUniversityofMinnesota—foundthatyoungstersarelesslikelygethopeless,usedrugsorbecomeinvolvedincrimewhentheyspentsignificanttimewiththeirparents.Thisstudyfoundthatonlythephysicalpresenceofaparentinthehomeafterschool,atdinnerandatbedtimesignificantlyreducestheincidenceofriskybehavioramongteenagers.8．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?A．Childrenshouldbetaughttobesuccessfulinlife.B．Parents’characterhasadeepinfluenceonchildren.C．Childrenareaffectedbymanyfactorsduringthegrowth.D．Parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildrenaboutbehaviors.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph1mean?A．Odds. B．Children. C．Citizens. D．Parents.10．What’sthepurposeofLawrenceSteinberg’sresearch?A．Tofindoutwhytherearesomanycrimes.B．Toknowtheimportanceofparents’company.C．Togetwaystopreventteenagers’sbadbehaviors.D．Tofindlinksbetweenparents’educationandcrimes.11．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsparents’companywithchildren?A．Intolerant. B．Doubtful. C．Favorable. D．Unclear.DKFChasannouncedthatitwillpartnerwithRussiancompany3DBioprintingSolutionstodevelopbioprintedlab-grownchicken.Itisapartoftheglobalfastfoodgiant’saggressivestrategytowardsalternativeprotein.KFC’snewbioprintedlab­grownchickenmadewithplantmaterialandculturedanimalcellsareapartofthechain’smissiontobecomea“restaurantofthefuture”.Intheannouncement,thefastfoodgiantsaysthatitslaboratory-producedchickennuggets(鸡块),whichwillbetheworld’sfirst,willreducetheenvironmentalfootprintoftheproductcomparedtousingconventionalchickenmeat.AccordingtoapapercitedinKFC’spressrelease,growingmeatfromcellsreducesenergyconsumptionbymorethanhalf,reducesgreenhousegasemissionsby25­fold,andrequires100lesslandwhenweighedupagainsttraditionallivestockfarming.“Ourexperimentintesting3Dbioprintingtechnologytocreatechickenproductscanalsohelpaddressseveralglobalproblems,”saidRaisaPolyakova,generalmanagerofKFCRussia&CIS,inastatement.“Therapiddevelopmentofsuchtechnologieswillallowustomake3D-printedmeatproductsmoreaccessibleandwearehopingthatthetechnologywillhelpacceleratethelaunchofcell-basedmeatproductsonthemarket,”explainedco­founderof3DBioprintingSolutions,YusefKhesuani.Thisisn’tthefirsttimethatKFChasdippeditstoesintomoresustainablemeatalternativesonthemarket.IntheUnitedStates,KFCiscurrentlyworkingwithplant­basedfoodtechBeyondMeattoexpandKFC’sBeyondFriedChickenacrossthecountry.BeyondFriedChickenfirstappearedonthemarketin2020inAtlanta.Themenuitem—firstavailableinaone­dayconsumertestinAtlanta—soldoutinlessthanfivehours,thecompanysaid.IntheNetherlands,aRotterdambranchofKFCwent100%meat-freeforawholeweekin2021.“I’vesaiditbefore:despitemanyimitations,theflavorofKentuckyFriedChickenisonethathasneverbeenreplicated(复制),untilBeyondFriedChicken,”saidAndreaZahumensky,chiefmarketingofficer,KFCUS.12．WhatisspecialaboutKFC’snewchickennuggets?A．Theyare100%meat­free.B．Theydon’tcontainprotein.C．Theyaremuchcheaperthanconventionalones.D．Theysavemoreenergythanconventionalones.13．What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThebenefitsofKFC’snewchickennuggets.B．TheadvantagesofKFC’sfuturerestaurants.C．ThepopularityofKFC’snewchickennuggets.D．ThedevelopmentofKFC’saggressivestrategy.14．WhatdidRaisaPolyakovaandYusefKhesuanihaveincommonaboutKFC’snewproducts?A．Theyvoicedtheirdoubt.B．Theytooknoclearstand.C．Theyshowedtheirsupport.D．Theyexpressedtheirconcern.15．WhatdowelearnaboutBeyondFriedChicken?A．Itsflavorwascompletelynew.B．Itsfirsttrialwasabigsuccess.C．Itisavailablearoundtheworld.D．AndreaZahumenskydidn’tlikeit.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Isyourkeyorphonemissingadozentimesaday,orcan’tyoufindtheTVremoteuntiltenminutesafterafavoriteshowhasbegun?Suchfaultsmightbeaccompaniedbyanaggingfear:Issomethingwrongwithme?Probablynot.____16____Butforthemostpart,peoplecanovercomethetendencytomisplacethings.Hereissomeadvice.Whenyouputsomethingdown,sayitslocation.____17____You’dsay,“I’msettingmymousetotherightofmycomputer.”Andsayingthat,eitherinyourmindoroutloud,focusesyourattentiononwhereyouputit,uppingthechancesthatyou’llrememberitslocationlater.Makeupasongorrhyme.____18____Youcouldmakeuparhyme,orsubinyourownlyricstoacatchysong.“Head,Shoulders,KneesandToes,”andbesunginto“Myremoteissittingbythelamp.Bythelamp.”Takepictures.Everwanderaroundtheparkinglotbecauseyoucan’tfindyourcar?Takeapictureofyourparkingspot.Thesameadviceappliestolotsofthings:Photographallthosespotswhereyoustoreeasy-to-loseobjects.Whenyoucan’tfindthem,pullupthephoto.____19____Thatmightmeanplacingabasketbyyourfrontdoorwhereyoudropyourkeysandwalletimmediatelyuponenteringyourhome,orlabellingonedrawerasthescissorsdrawer.Then,attheendoftheday,scantheareaswhereyou’vebeen,findtheitemsthatneedtobetakenbackhome,andreturnthemtotheirspots.Bekindtoyourself.It’scertainlyunderstandableifyou’refrustratedwithyourtendencytomisplacethings.Butifyoukeepbeatingyourselfupaboutandstarttothinkthatthere’ssomethingwrongwithyou,andyougetanxiousaboutthat.Whenyourthoughtsspiralinsuchamanner,you’reevenlesslikelytobeabletofocusandkeeptrackofyourpossessions.____20____A．Setuparoutine.B．Makeyourbelongingsstandout.C．So,remembertogiveyourselfabreak.D．It’sacommonoccurrenceandcertainlyannoying.E．Therearemanygadgetsdesignedtokeeptrackofitems.F．Turnkeepingtrackofyouritemsintoanopportunitytobecreative.G．Onewaytobemoremindfulofwhereyourthingsareistoverbalizewhereyouputthem.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afterspendingalongnightdrivingthedaybefore,Toddlefthishotelaround5:30a.m.toafuneralinGreenBay,Wisconsin.Abouthalfanhourintohisjourney,he___21___asmallstrangesoundcomingfromhisfronttire.By7a.m.,hestillhad70milesaheadofhim,butthenoisewassoloudthatheknewhehadno___22___buttostop.Toddfiguredtherewaslittle___23___thatanyoneinWildRose,Wisconsin-atinytownwithapopulationof725-couldhelpsoearlyinthemorning.Still,helookhischanceata___24___shop.Luckily,Todd___25___GlennGeibstockingtheshelves,andheaskedforhelp.GivingToddaquicklook,heaskedwhyhewassodressedup,andTodd___26___hissituation.Therepairman___27___thecarandtoldToddwhathe’dfeared:thewheelbearing(轴承)wasfailing.Fixingitwouldtakeafewhours,buttherewasnochancethecarwouldmakeitthat___28___withoutrepairs.Distressed,Toddstartedfindingabackupplan.Couldhe___29___acaratsuchshort-notice?Geibcheckedinatthestoreacrossthestreet,butitsonlyrentalcarwasn’t___30___.Findinganotherplacetorentwouldrequirea40-miledrive.“ImusthavelookedprettystressedoutatthistimebecauseGlennthenreachedintohispocket,___31___thekeystohisvehicleandsaid“Takemytruckandgetgoing’.”ToddwroteinaFacebookpost.Withasmile,Geib___32___thatthetruckcouldgo120milesperhourifneeded.Themenhadmetjust10minutesbeforeanddidn’tknoweachother’snames,butGeib___33___.Toddmadeittothefuneral.Whenhecamebacktothegaragesevenhourslaterwitha___34___heart,hestuckaroundtochatwithGeib.“The74-year-oldrepairmanturnedaterribledayintoagoodonewithagreat___35___.”Toddwrote,“Justbekindandhelpfulifyoucan.”21．A．imagined B．recognized C．grasped D．noticed22．A．idea B．chance C．way D．choice23．A．possibility B．ability C．identity D．reality24．A．repair B．work C．machine D．gift25．A．discovered B．witnessed C．spotted D．revealed26．A．considered B．explained C．discussed D．examined27．A．fixed B．adjusted C．lent D．checked28．A．speed B．range C．distance D．height29．A．borrow B．rent C．steal D．own30．A．capable B．practical C．available D．useful31．A．pulledout B．pulledover C．pulleddown D．pulledin32．A．understood B．added C．argued D．suggested33．A．complained B．denied C．insisted D．accepted34．A．open B．thankful C．warm D．ashamed35．A．lecture B．training C．education D．lesson第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinawillbuildtheworld’slargestnationalparksystem,saidLiChunliang,deputyheadoftheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration,atanewsconferenceonSept19.Thesystem____36____(expect)tobebuiltwith“thelargestscaleofprotection,____37____(diverse)geographicalfeaturesandthehighestconservationvalueintheworld,”ChinaDailyreported.____38____someworld-famousnationalparkswhichareuninhabited(无人居住的),nationalparksandnaturereservesinChinaarehometoalargenumberofhumanresidents.“Wewillencouragelocalresidentsfromaroundtheparks____39____(participate)inenvironmentalprotection,natureeducationandecotourismservices.That____40____(give)themrealbenefitsandenhancetheirsenseofthenationalparks

____41____(belong)tothepeople,”saidLi.Assuch,thecountry’s____42____(protect)areasareintendedto“protectnotonlyecosystembutalsoculturalrelicswithineachregion;andserveasecological____43____(demonstrate)zones____44____humansandnaturecoexist____45____(harmony)andeconomicdevelopmentdoesn’tcomeattheexpenseofbiodiversity”,notedChinaDaily.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是李华，你校将举办一次英语朗读大赛，请给交换生Chris写一封邮件邀请他参赛，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.时间和地点；3.比赛要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Catherinewasthecoolestkidinherclass.Wherevershewent,shewasinthespotlight,withabunchofkidsfollowingheranddoingeverythingshedid.Herdeskmate,Landy,however,wasnotinthecoolkids’group.Beingthetallestkidinherclass,shewaslaughedatbyherclassmates,whowerealwayschanting(唱起……歌)“Landy,Landy,longasspaghetti(意大利面)”.Catherinedidn’treallylikeitwhenthekidschanted“Landy,Landy,longasspaghetti”.Butshenevertoldthemtostopeither,andnordidsheevertalktoher.Shelikedbeingpopular.Oneweekend,Catherinewentovertovisithergrandfather.Hergrandfatherlivesonafarm,wherehekeepschickens.Whilehelpingtofeedthechickens,Catherinenoticedaspecialone.Hiddeninthecorner,itlookedsmallerthantheothersandwasalmosthalf-bare!“What’sthematterwithit?”Sheaskedhergrandfather,withapuzzledfrownonherface.Hergrandfathertoldherhowchickenscouldact.“Theyhaveapecking(啄)order,”heexplained,wrinklesofconcernspreadingaroundhisforehead.“Ifonechickenisdifferent,theotherswillpushitawayandkeeppeckingit.Sometimestheypeckitsomuchthatitdies.”“Oh,whatapoorlittlething!”Catherineletoutasighasshepickedthefrightenedchickenupinherarms,whoseheartwasbeatingfastinthebonylittlebody.Suddenly,shethoughtofLandy,thegirlbeing“pecked”byherclassmates.“I’mgoingtotakeithomeandtakegoodcareofit,”shesaidwithadeterminedlook.Backinschool,Catherinetoldthecoolkidsaboutthechicken.“It’slookinghealthy,”shesaidproudly.“It’sfatteranditsfeathersaregrowing.Eventhecatlikesit.Shecarriesitaround,and...”EveryonewasentertainedbyCatherine’sstoryofherlovelychicken,laughterspreadingaroundtheclassroom.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenCatherinespottedLandyseatedaloneinacorner.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ButCatherinewalkedtowardLandy,nomatterwhattheysaid.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B

2．C

3．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4个不同的写作比赛。1．细节理解题。根据DrueHeinzLiteraturePrize中的“Youcanwin$15,000andpublicationbytheUniversityofPittsburghPresswiththisprize.(你可以赢得15000美元的奖金，并获得匹兹堡大学出版社出版的作品)”、BiopageStorytellingWritingContest中的“Thegrandprizewinnerwillreceive$300,andfiverunners-upwillbeawarded$100each.(大奖得主将获得300美元，五名亚军将获得每人100美元)”、PEN/RobertJ.DauShortStoryPrizeforEmergingWriters中的“Theprizemoneyvariesfrom$1,000to$200.(奖金从1000美元到200美元不等)”和WritetheWorld中的“5topprizewinnerswillreceive$100each.(5名头奖得主每人将获得100美元)”可知，DrueHeinzLiteraturePrize写作比赛的奖金最高。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据BiopageStorytellingWritingContest部分中“You’llneedtoregisterforaBiopageaccounttobequalified.(您需要注册一个Biopage帐户才有资格)”可知，参加传记小说写作比赛你应该注册Biopage账户。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据WritetheWorld部分中“Fornewwriters,thiscoolcontestalsoservesasaminiworkshop.(对于新作家来说，这个酷炫的比赛也可以作为一个迷你工作坊)”可推知，WritetheWorld针对的是写作新手。故选D。4．B

5．C

6．D

7．B【导语】本文是记叙文。Stacey去年遭遇了许多困难，但Danielle帮她渡过了难关。Stacey对Danielle的感激之情溢于言表。4．细节理解题。根据第一段“FornewmumStacey,itwasdifficultforhertokeepfoodonthetableforherfamily.ShewentthroughthedarkestdaysinMaylastyearwhenheroneyear-oldsonKaidanfellintoahotfirescreen,badlyburninghishandsandforehead.Then,herhusband,Zane,losthisjob.WithKaidanneedingurgentmedicalcareinHobart200kmaway,thecaringmotherspentfourweeksbyherson’sbedsidebeforereturninghome,whereshewasmetwithpilesofover-duebills.(对于刚当上妈妈的Stacey来说，她很难让家人有饭吃。去年5月，她经历了最黑暗的日子，当时她一岁的儿子凯丹掉进了一个滚烫的火幕，严重烧伤了他的手和额头。然后，她的丈夫赞恩失业了。凯丹需要在200公里外的霍巴特接受紧急治疗，这位慈爱的母亲在儿子床边待了四周才回家，但她却收到了一堆过期的账单)”可知，Stacey去年很缺钱，她连给家人买食物的钱都不够。故选B。5．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Afterundergoingseveraloperations,hersonisontheroadtorecovery.Staceycan’tthankDanielleenoughforhelpingherfamilygetbackontheirfeet.“Thehelpwehavereceivedisbeyondwords.I’llneverbeabletothankherenough,”saidStacey.“IwouldtellDaniellethatwordscan’texplainhowspecialsheis.Withoutherhelp,manypeoplewouldbelost.Sheisreallyamazing.Iwanttothankherforeverythingshehasdoneformyfamilyfromthebottomofmyheart.(经过几次手术后，她的儿子正在康复。史黛丝非常感谢丹妮尔帮助她的家庭重新振作起来。“我们得到的帮助是无法用言语表达的。我对她感激不尽。”史黛丝说。“我会告诉丹妮尔，语言无法解释她有多特别。没有她的帮助，许多人会一筹莫展。她真的很了不起。我想从心底里感谢她为我们家所做的一切)”可知，第四段主要讲述了Stacey对Danielle的感激之情。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“WhileDaniellewasthrilledwiththesuccessofthecharitablework,shethoughttherelationshipsshehadestablishedwithherneighbourslikeStaceyandhercommunitywerethemostimportant.“Ithasbeenagoodthingtolistentothestoriesandmeetthepeopleinourcommunity,”saidDanielle,whocouldn’tbehappierthataboxoffoodbroughtsomuchhappinesstoothers.Shesaid,“Theatmosphereoftrustandsupportisthebiggestsuccess!”(虽然丹妮尔对慈善工作的成功感到兴奋，但她认为她与邻居斯泰西和她的社区建立的关系是最重要的。“听故事和社区里的人见面是一件好事，”丹妮尔说，一盒食物给别人带来了这么多快乐，她感到非常高兴。她说：“信任和支持的氛围是最大的成功!”)”可知，Danielle专注于社区工作。故选D。7．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Danielle帮助Stacey渡过难关，给Stacey一家带来了希望的故事。故B选项“一个女人的帮助给了一个家庭希望”最符合文章标题。故选B。8．B

9．D

10．B

11．C【导语】本文是一篇议论文。通过引用Steinberg以及1997年的研究，来说明父母的陪伴在儿童性格养成方面的重要作用。8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Parentsareanenormouslypowerfulforceinthelivesofchildren.WhetherJohnnycanread,whetherJohnnyknowsrightfromwrong,whetherJohnnyisahappy,well—adjustedkid,orshyandbad—tempered,hasawholelottodowiththekindofparentingJohnnyhasreceived.(父母在孩子的生活中是一股非常强大的力量。Johnny是否会读书，是否能明辨是非，Johnny是一个快乐的、适应能力强的孩子，还是害羞、坏脾气的孩子，都与Johnny所接受的教育方式有很大关系。)”可以推断出，孩子的学习能力，判断是非能力和性格是什么样的，跟父母的教育有很大的关系，父母对孩子有很深的影响。故选B。9．词句猜测题。根据上文“IfJohnny’smomanddadhavebeenabletocomethroughwithlasting,determining,lovingattention,theoddsareJohnnyisontracktobecomeaproductive,compassionatecitizen.(如果Johnny的父母能够给予他持久的、坚定的、充满爱的关注，那么Johnny很可能会成为一个富有成效、富有同情心的公民。)”以及划线词所在句“Iftheyhavenot,Johnnyisintrouble—andsoisournation.(如果他们没有，Johnny就有麻烦了，我们的国家也有麻烦了。)”可知，这两句话是在进行对比，对比父母给予Johnny足够的关注和没有足够的关注，Johnny会成为什么样的公民。所以，they指代的是Johnny’smomanddad。故选D。10．推理判断题。根据第二段“PsychologistLawrenceSteinberg,whorecentlycompletedasix—yearstudyof20,000teenagersinninedifferentcommunities,confirmstheimportanceofparents.Steinbergshowsthatoneoutofthreeparentsis“seriouslydisengaged”fromhisorheradolescent’seducation,andthisistheprimaryreasonwhysomanyAmericanstudentsperformbelowtheirpotential—andbelowstudentsinotherrichcountries.(心理学家LawrenceSteinberg最近完成了一项针对9个不同社区的2万名青少年为期6年的研究，证实了父母的重要性。Steinberg指出，三分之一的父母“严重脱离”他们对于青少年的教育，这就是如此多的美国学生表现低于他们的潜力，甚至低于其他富裕国家的学生的主要原因。)”可知，LawrenceSteinberg的研究目的就是为了证明父母陪伴的重要性，缺乏父母的陪伴，会导致青少年表现较差。故选B。11．推理判断题。根据第一句话“Parentsareanenormouslypowerfulforceinthelivesofchildren.(父母在孩子的生活中是一股非常强大的力量。)”可知，作者在文章开头就指出父母在孩子的生活中的重要性。之后又引用了Steinberg以及1997年的一项研究，说明缺少父母陪伴，孩子会表现的不好，父母给予足够的陪伴，青少年就不太可能绝望，吸毒或者犯罪，所以可以推断出作者对于父母陪伴孩子的态度是赞成的。A.Intolerant无法忍受的；B.Doubtful怀疑的；C.Favorable赞成的；D.Unclear不清楚的。故选C。12．D

13．A

14．C

15．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。肯德基将与俄罗斯3D生物打印公司合作开发生物打印技术，推出用鸡肉细胞和植物材料“打印”的鸡肉。12．细节理解题。根据第三段“AccordingtoapapercitedinKFC’spressrelease,growingmeatfromcellsreducesenergyconsumptionbymorethanhalf,reducesgreenhousegasemissionsby25-fold,andrequires100lesslandwhenweighedupagainsttraditionallivestockfarming.”（肯德基在新闻稿中引用的一篇论文称，用细胞培育肉类可以减少一半以上的能源消耗，减少25倍的温室气体排放，与传统畜牧业相比，所需土地减少100块。）可知，肯德基新推出的鸡块，它们比传统的更节省能源。故选D项。13．主旨大意题。根据第三段“AccordingtoapapercitedinKFC’spressrelease,growingmeatfromcellsreducesenergyconsumptionbymorethanhalf,reducesgreenhousegasemissionsby25­fold,andrequires100lesslandwhenweighedupagainsttraditionallivestockfarming.”（肯德基在新闻稿中引用的一篇论文称，用细胞培育肉类可以减少一半以上的能源消耗，减少25倍的温室气体排放，与传统畜牧业相比，所需土地减少100块。）可知，本段主要说明了肯德基即将推出的3D打印鸡块的各种优点，包括节约能源、减少温室气体排放和减少土地等。故选A项。14．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Ourexperimentintesting3Dbioprintingtechnologytocreatechickenproductscanalsohelpaddressseveralglobalproblems,”（我们测试3D生物打印技术来生产鸡肉产品的实验也有助于解决几个全球性问题。”）以及第五段“Therapiddevelopmentofsuchtechnologieswillallowustomake3D-printedmeatproductsmoreaccessibleandwearehopingthatthetechnologywillhelpacceleratethelaunchofcell-basedmeatproductsonthemarket,”explainedco­founderof3DBioprintingSolutions,YusefKhesuani.”（3D生物打印解决方案的联合创始人YusefKhesuani解释说：“这种技术的快速发展将使3D打印肉类产品更容易获得，我们希望该技术将有助于加快市场上以细胞为基础的肉类产品的推出。”）可知，RaisaPolyakova和YusefKhesuani都对肯德基即将推出的新产品表达了支持和肯定。故选C项。15．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“BeyondFriedChickenfirstappearedonthemarketin2020inAtlanta.Themenuitem—firstavailableinaone­dayconsumertestinAtlanta—soldoutinlessthanfivehours,thecompanysaid.”（BeyondFriedChicken于2020年首次在亚特兰大上市。该公司表示，这款菜单上的食物——首先在亚特兰大进行了为期一天的消费者测试——不到5小时就售罄了。）故可推知，关于BeyondFriedChicken我们了解到，它的首次试验取得了巨大成功。故选B项。16．D

17．G

18．F

19．