【名师课堂】2021高考人教版英语一轮课堂演练：必修2-Unit-1-Cultural-relics

[课堂演练]Ⅰ.单词拼写依据提示写出单词的正确形式。1.Astronomers,however,canusetelescopesindifferentpartsoftheworld,thousandsofmiles________(分别地，相隔)2.Havinglosthisjob,hebegantointeresthimselfin________(当地的)voluntarywork.3.Itis________(惊异的)thatthenaughtyboyfelloffthetalltreewithoutbeinghurt.4.Pleasewaitinthe________(接待)room.WewillcanyouwhentheDr.isavailable.5.Themanwentintotheroomand________(选择)thebestsuitforme.答案：1.apart2.local3.amazing4.reception5.selectedⅡ.选词填空lessthan;inreturn;thinkhighlyof;takeapart;atwar1.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything________.2.Theboy________thetoycar，butcouldn'tputittogetheragain.3.In1920PolandandRussiawerestill________.4.ButinthesameinterviewMr.Dole,asishisway,wasalittle________helpfultothepresident.5.Iknowmydearbrotherdoesn't________me,butIstilllovehim.答案：1.inreturn2.tookapart3.atwar4.lessthan5.thinkhighlyofⅢ.单句语法填空1.Thepolice________(搜查)theprisonertoseeifhehadagun.答案：searched解析：searchsb.搜某人的身。句意：警察对犯人搜身看看他是否有枪。2．Teenagersshouldn'tbe________(开除)fromschoolalthoughtheydon'tdowellinstudies.答案：removed解析：句意：尽管他们学习不好，也不应当把青少年开除。remove...fromschool“把某人从学校开除”。3．—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.Itisworth________________(read)secondtime.答案：readinga解析：句意：“你认为这本书如何？”“喔，不错！值得再看一遍。”beworthdoing本身就表示被动含义，即“值得做某事”。asecondtime表示不确定的“其次次”，实为“又一次”，并非特定，所以应填readinga。4.Youmaynotunderstandwhattheyhavedone,becausethey________________(belong)ayoungergeneration.答案：belongto解析：句意：你们不理解他们所做的，由于他们属于年轻一代。belongto“属于”，没有进行时，也没有被动语态。5．—Thekind­heartedladyispopularwithherneighbors,right?—Yes,sheisreadytohelpotherswithoutexpectinganything________return.答案：in解析：句意：“那位好心的女士很受邻居们的欢迎，对吧？”“是的，她总是乐于挂念别人而不期望任何回报。”inreturn“回报”，与句意相符。6.Atroopofcarefullyselectedsoldierssetoutinsearchofthosewhomight________(幸存)theterriblecoalmineaccident.答案：survive解析：survive“幸存”。句意：一支经过细心选择的部队动身去查找在可怕的煤矿事故中可能幸存下来的人。7．Thereisnodoubt________theywillbenefitfromregularexercise.答案：that解析：Thereisnodoubtthat...为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，句意：“毫无疑问，他们会从经常的熬炼中受益。”8.Hewas________________________(think)byhiscolleaguesthoughhehimselfdidn'tthinkhehaddoneanythingspecial.答案：highlythoughtof解析：thinkhighlyof为“高度评价……”，当用于被动结构时，副词一般要放在think之前。9．Programmes，________(design)tobringtheoldandtheyoungtogether,aregrowinginpopularityallovertheworld.答案：designed解析：考查design的非谓语动词形式。design与其修饰的programmes之间构成被动关系，且动作已经完成，故用过去分词。10．—Hey，Mum.______________？(干什么呢？)—Ican'tfindmywallet.Canyoudomeafavourandlookforit?答案：What'sup解析：考查情景交际。口语中常用What'sup“忙什么”。[实战力量·提升]Ⅳ.阅读理解A[2021·课标全国卷Ⅰ]Ithappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama'sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantly(精彩地)writtenbook”.However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven't.IntheWorldBookDay's“ReportonGuiltySecrets”，DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI'mnotonetolietoooften(I'dhatetobecaughtout),I'lladmithereandnowthatIhaven'treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell's1984.Ithinkit'sreallybrilliant.TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaven'treadhim,buthaven'tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein­depth!Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ．K.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords).Forty­twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I'llcomeclean:Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso)．1．Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?A.Byjudginghismannerofspeaking.B.Bylookingintohisbackground.C.Bymentioningafamousname.D.Bydiscussingthebookitself.2．Whichofthefollowingisa“guiltysecret”accordingtotheWorldBookDayreport?A.CharlesDickensisverylowonthetop­tenlist.B.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.C.Theauthoradmittedhavingread9books.D.DreamsFromMyFatherishardlyread.3．Bylyingaboutreading,apersonhopesto________.A.controltheconversationB.appearknowledgeableC.learnaboutthebookD.makemorefriends4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudeto58%ofreaders?A.Favorable. B.Uncaring.C.Doubtful. D.Friendly.[文章大意]世界读书日的一个调查报告表明：有些人撒谎说他们读过某本书，其实他们根本没有读。他们撒谎主要是想给别人留下深刻的印象。1．D。考查细节理解。依据第一段的倒数其次句可知，作者与伴侣进一步沟通对奥巴马所写的书的看法。依据伴侣所说的话，作者断定他根本没有读过这本书。2．B。考查细节理解。依据其次段的倒数其次句并结合上文“Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading”可知，42%的人撒谎说读过《1984》这本书。3．B。考查推理推断。依据文章第四段的第一句可知，撒谎说读过某本书的人是为了给别人留下深刻的印象，由此可推知B项正确。4．C。考查态度推断。依据文章第五段中的“amastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso”可知，作者对58%的人说的话感到吃惊，即他对这些话的真实性表示怀疑。B[2022·吉林省长春市高中毕业班调研考试]Momanddadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Andthey'relikelytoinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelse.It'sparents'jobtoloveandguidekids—andmostparentswilldothisaslongastheylive,evenwhenthe“kids”aregrown­upsandhavechildrenoftheirown.Thatmeansyouhavemanyyearsaheadtosharewithyourmomanddad.Sohowtogetalongwithparents?Spendtimetogether.Whenathome,askyourmomanddadtoplaywithyouinsteadofplayingacomputergameorwatchingTV.Gooutsidetogether,tryaboardgame,orreadabookoutloud.Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.Manykidssaythey'dliketheirparentstohelpthemwhenthey'reupset.Butyourmomordadmightnotknowthatyou'rehavingaproblem.Tellaparentifyou'resadorstrugglingwithsomething.Bekind.Littlethingsmightmeanalottoyourmomordad.Youcanbrightenaparent'sdaywithahug，acard,orajoke.It'salsolovelywhenakidofferstohelpfoldthelaundryorcleansuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.________.Somefamiliesarealwayskissingandhuggiing，andsaying“Iloveyou”，whileotherfamiliesmaynotdolikethat.Butit'simportanttoshowthatyoucareforeachother.Inadditiontokissesandhugs,kidsandparentsshowtheirlovebyrespectingeachother,andbeingpoliteandthoughtful.Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon'thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou'returningintosuchagreatkid.5.Thewriterwrotethispassage________.A.toaskparentstohelptheirkidswhentheyareupsetB．toshowtheimportanceofbuildingagoodrelationshipbetweenkidsandparentsC．togivekidsadviceonhowtobuildacloserelationshipwithparentsD．toadviseparentstopayattentiontotheirwordsanddeeds6.Ifyouwanttomakeyourparentsproud,youshould________.A.dowhateveryourparentsaskyoutodoB.respectyourparentsbyshowingyourloveandcareC.spendasmuchtimeaspossibletogetherwiththemD.tryyourbesttodowhateveryoudo7．WhichcanbefilledintotheblankinParagraph5?A.ShowyourrespectB.ShowyourconcernC.GiveahandD.Shareyourexperiences8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Yourparentsmayinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelse.B．PlaywithparentswhenathomeratherthanplaycomputergamesorwatchTV.C．Kidsareunwillingtosharetheirfeelingswithparents.D．Littlethingssuchasahugcanmakeyourparentshappy.[文章大意]本文为说明文。父母是我们一生中对我们影响最大的人，我们要和父母共度很长的时间，那么如何和父母建立亲近的关系呢？作者就如何与父母相处给出了一些建议。5．C。考查写作意图。依据第一段中的“Sohowtogetalongwithparents？”可知，作者写作的意图是：给我们一些与父母相处的建议。6．D。考查细节理解。依据最终一段的内容可知，D项正确。7．B。考查段落大意。本条建议的中心内容是“it'simportanttoshowthatyoucareforeachother”，也是本段的主旨。8．C。考查细节推断。依据第三段中的“Manykidssaythey'dliketheirparentstohelpthemwhenthey'reupset”可知，答案为C。Ⅴ.短文改错DearDavid，I'mwritingthislettertoexpressmysincerelyapologiestoyouforlosethebookyoulenttome.I'mverygratefulyoulentittome.Inordertogiveitbacktoyouassoonaspossible,Itookittothelibraryyesterday.IalsoborrowsomeotherbooksinthelibraryafterIleft.Unluckily,whenIarrivedmydormitory,Icouldn'tfindmybook.Isearchedallthemydormitoryortheroadfromthedormitorytothelibrary.ThenextdayIalsolookedforitinthelibrary.However,Icouldn'tfindyourbook.I'msorryIcan'tgiveitbacktoyouontimeasIpromisedago.But