【2021春走向高考】高三英语一轮(人教版)复习练习：必修2-Unit-2

第一部分必修二Unit2Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．—Whatapity!ImissedTheVoiceofChinalastnight.—Don'tworry.Itwill________(broadcast)againthisweekend.答案：bebroadcasted考查动词的时态和语态。句意：多么圆满，我昨天错过了《中国之声》。不用担忧，这个周末又要重播了。依据句意，用的是将来时态。It指代的是TheVoiceofChina和broadcast是被动关系，故用的是将来时的被动语态。2．—Headmitted________(cheat)intheexam.—That'swhyhewasnotadmitted________universitiesorcolleges.答案：cheating；to/into句意：——他承认在考试中作弊。——这就是他为什么未被高校录用的缘由。admit意为“承认”，常接动名词作宾语；admitsb.to/into...“准许……入学”。3．—It'sbetterforyoutoloseweightbytakingexerciseeverymorning.—Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves________(try)．答案：trying/tobetrieddeserve“值得”，deservetobedone＝deservedoing“……值得被做”。4．Theleader,aswellashisteam,________(be)interviewedthemomenttheyannouncedtheirdiscovery.答案：was考查时态和主谓全都。句意：刚刚宣布他们的发觉，这位领导和他的团队就受到了采访。依据句意可知事情已经发生，所以用过去时。主语后接aswellas短语作插入语时，谓语动词形式不受其影响；这里的主语是Theleader，所以谓语动词应当用单数。5．—Iheardthatthefamousplayeraswellashiscoachwouldcometoourschoolforavisit.—Iheardthenews________well.答案：as6．Eatingproperlyandexercising________(regular)makesoneenjoyalongerandhealthierlife.答案：regularly句意：合理饮食加上经常熬炼能使人健康长寿。regularly“经常地”，与句意相符。7．Iregrettoinformyouthatyourbrotherisjusttheonewe'llgetsomeone________(replace)．答案：toreplacereplace的宾语是宾语从句中省略掉的关系代词that或who。getsb.todosth.“让某人做某事”。句意：很愧疚通知你，那个我们要找人替换的人就是你哥哥。8．Weknowplayingcomputergamesforalongtimecanharmone's________(physic)health.答案：physical句意：我们知道长时间玩电脑玩耍对我们的身体健康有害。physicalhealth指的是“身体健康”。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2022·陕西)Oneafternoonlastweek,Isawthreetearfulchildrenfrommyson'sschoolbeingcomfortedbyteachers.Thatmorning,my11­year­oldsonhadstomachpains,retching(干呕)intoabowl.Talkingtoothermotherslater,Iheardaboutotherchildrenwithstomachacheordifficultsleepingthenightbefore.Whatcausedsomuchpain?Sportsday.Sportsdaymightbenecessaryatahighly­competitiveindependentschool,butnotatavillageprimaryschool.Forthechildrenwhocanflylikethewind,sportsdaycausenoproblem.Forthosewhoareoverweightorjustnotgoodatsport,itisanightmare(噩梦).Evenforthosewhoenjoyrunningbutfallhalfwaydownthetrackinfrontoftheentireschoolandtheirparents,itcanproveadisaster.Whydoweputourchildrenthroughthisannualsuffering?Somemaysaycompetitionischaracterbuilding;orit'stakingpart,notwinning,thatisimportant;orthat'satraditionofschoollife.Ijustfeltgreatpityforthosechildrenintearsorinpain.Teamgamesattheendofsportsdayproducedsomecloseraces,wildenthusiasm,lotsofshouting－andwerefuntowatch.Moreimportantly,thechildrenwhowerenotsofastorquickatpassingtheballwerehiddenalittlefromeveryone'seyes.Someofthemalsohadthethrillofbeingonthewinningside.Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherless­competitiveevent.Perhapsanafternoonofteamgames,withafewracesforthosewhowantthem,wouldbelessstressfulforthechildrenandalotmorefuntowatch.文章大意：本文为谈论文。论述运动日给孩子带来的利弊，作者期望运动日换一种方式来进行。1．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'ssonfromParagraph1?A．Hetalkedwithsomemothers.B．Hecomfortedhisclassmates.C．Hehaddifficultyinsleeping.D．Hesufferedfromstomachache.答案：D细节理解题。由文章第一段Thatmorning,my11­year­oldsonhadstomachpains,retchingintoabowl.可知孩子胃痛。故D项正确。2．Sportsdayisstillanannualeventinthisschoolprobablybecause________.A．thisisanindependentschoolB．itisatraditionoftheschoolC．ithelpschildrenloseweightD．childrenenjoywatchingsports答案：B细节理解题。由第三段中orthatitisatraditionofschoollife.或者是学校的传统。可知B项正确。3．Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutteamgames?A．Theyshouldincludemorestressfulraces.B．Theyareacceptabletodifferentchildren.C．Theyshouldbeabandonedatprimaryschools.D．Theyarelessfunforthosewholoverunning.答案：B细节理解题。由关键词teamgames可定位答案在第五段，Perhapsanafternoonofteamgames,withafewracesforthosewhowantthem,wouldbelessstressful可知B项正确。4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssportsday?A．Critical. B．Neutral.C．Positive. D．Ambiguous.答案：A观点态度题。从最终一段Iwishthesportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherlesscompetitiveevent.可发觉作者对sportsday是持批判态度的。Ⅲ.完形填空(2021·北京)ALeap(跳动)toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam(平衡木)isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13­year­oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola__1__forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That'sespeciallyimpressive,__2__sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshift(移动)constantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan't__3__howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom__4__thateventhoughshecouldn'tsee__5__，shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe__6__rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore__7__forherthanforsomeofherteammates,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn'tlether__8__stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest__9__isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto__10__yourmindthatit'lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo，”saysLola.Tobeatop­levelgymnastics,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost__11__foranyonebecauseit'sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn'tfall__12__thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10—herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn'twanttobe__13__differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atcompetitions,thejudgesdon'tknowabouthervision__14__.Shedoesn'ttellthem,becauseshedoesn'tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher__15__attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout__16__.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her__17__istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe'slearnedtootherkids__18__shegrowsLolais__19__ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit'shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnasticstoo.Her__20__forothersis“justbelieveinyourself.”文章大意：本文为夹叙夹议的文章。全文叙述了一个身残志坚的女体操运动员——LalaWalter。她虽然视力有问题，但是却克服自身条件的不足和常人所不能克服的困难，努力练体操，期望将来能把自己所学传给别的孩子。她建议我们要信任自己。1．A.runs B．teachesC．trains D．dances答案：C联系前半句“为了完善她的技术”，我们知道，她要每周五天，每天训练四小时，因此此处要用train(训练)一词。2．A.since B．unlessC．after D．though答案：A“That'sespeciallyimpressive”的缘由是“sheislegallyblind”，前后是因果关系，因此此处用since引导缘由状语从句。3．A.tell B．guessC．assume D．predict答案：A前文提到她的眼睛有毛病，因此，此处指“她辨别不出东西离她有多远”，要用tell一词，意为“区分，辨别”。其他三项guess猜；assume假定；predict猜想，均与语境不符。4．A.suspected B．rememberedC．imagined D．noticed答案：D妈妈无意当中留意到即使她看不清东西，她也不行怕，因此此处要选notice，指“无意当中留意到”。suspect怀疑；remember记住；imagine想像，均不合语境。5．A.deeply B．wellC．ahead D．closely答案：B文章第三段就提到了，她视力有问题，看不清物体，叠影，辨别不清物体离她有多远，因此此处要选well。6．A.task B．sportC．event D．show答案：B此处用thesport指代gymnastics。7．A.boring B．enjoyableC．difficult D．satisfactory答案：C由于她视力有问题，很明显她学体操比别的队友要困难(difficult)。8．A.talent B．qualityC．nature D．condition答案：D她是一个很有决心的女孩，她不会让她自身的条件阻挡她干自己想干的事情。由文章内容可知，此处是指“她视力有问题”这一自身条件，因此选用condition意为：条件。talent才能；quality品质；nature本性，均不合语境。9．A.doubt B．advantageC．challenge D．progress答案：C由本段后面的内容可知，平衡木是她最大的挑战(challenge)。10．A.examine B．expressC．open D．trust答案：D她闭上眼睛是由于她信任(trust)她的力气，信任它能带她想去的地方。11．A.fearful B．harmfulC．unfair D．inconvenient答案：A由于平衡木只有四英寸宽，因此我们可以说它是令任何人最可怕的，因此我们此处选用fearful，指“令人恐惊的，令人可怕的”。harmful有害的；unfair不公正的；inconvenient不便利的，均不合语境。12．A.to B．onC．off D．against答案：Cfalloff从……上掉下来，此处指“她在国家竞赛中没有从平衡木上掉下来”。13．A.greeted B．treatedC．served D．paid答案：B她不想受到与队里别的女孩不一样的对待，指“她期望教练能把她当正常女孩”。因此此处我们要选treat，对待之意。14．A.pains B．stressesC．injuries D．problems答案：D上文就提到她有视力方面的问题(problem)。15．A.positive B．friendlyC．flexible D．cautious答案：A她不期望在队里受到特殊优待；在打竞赛时不想让裁判知道她视力有问题，这是由于她把自己当成一个正常人，妈妈对她这种乐观的对待生活的方式感到很吃惊。positive乐观的，符合语境。friendly友好的；flexible机敏的；cautious当心翼翼的，均不合语境。16．A.defending B．quittingC．winning D．bargaining答案：B整篇文章提到她是个很有决心的女孩，她永久不会放弃的。quit退出，放弃。17．A.standard B．rangeC．view D．goal答案：D达到9级是她的目标，因此此处选用goal，目标。18．A.until B．asC．when D．before答案：C当她长大后，她要当个体操教练把她所学的传给别的孩子。whenshegrowsup为when引导的时间状语从句。19．A.proud B．tiredC．ashamed D．confident答案：Abeproudof对……傲慢；betriedof对……厌倦；beashamedof对……惭愧；beconfidentof对……有信念。她对她全部的努力和成功当然是很傲慢。20．A.plan B．adviceC．reward D．responsibility答案：B“justbelieveinyourself”是她给别人的建议，因此advice(建议，劝告)为最佳之选。Ⅳ.语法填空(2022·辽宁)Jonny：Hey!I'mjustpracticingTaiChi(太极)．Wouldyouliketojoinme?Peter：Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?Jonny：Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.Peter：OK.Don'tlaugh__1__me.Imaylookfunny.Jonny：Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand__2__(soft).Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon'tletyourbodyshake.Pete