2021高考英语(三月)乌鲁木齐市信息匹配、任务型及阅读理解训练(5)附答案

2021高考英语（三月）乌鲁木齐市信息匹配、任务型及阅读理解训练（5）附答案阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Thequestionofwhatchildrenlearn,andhowtheyshouldlearn,iscontinuallybeingdebatedandredebated.Nobodydaresanylongertodefendtheoldsystem,thelearningoflessonsparrot-fashion,thegrammar-with-a-whipsystem,whichwasgoodenoughforourgrandparents.Thetheoriesofmodempsychologyhavesteppedintoarguethatwemustunderstandtheneedofchildren.Childrenarenotjustsmalladults;theyarechildrenwhomustberespectedasmuch.Well,youmaysay,thisisasitshouldbe,agoodidea.Butthinkfurther.Whathappens?"Education"becomestheresponsibilitynotofteachers,butofpsychologists(心里学家).Whathappensthen?Teachersworrytoomuchaboutthepsychologicalimplications(示意)oftheirlessons,andforgetaboutthesubjectsthemselves.Ifachilddislikesalesson,theteacherfeelsthatitishisfault,notthechild’s.Soteachersworrywhetherhistoryis"relevant"tomodernyoungchildren.Anddotheydaretorecountstoriesaboutviolence?Orwillthismakethechildrenthemselvesviolent?Cantheytelltheirclassesaboutchildrenofdifferentraces,orwillthisencourageracialhatred?Whyteachchildrentowritegrammaticalsentences?Verbalexpressionisbetter.Sums?Arithmetic?No:Real-lifemathematicalsituationsaremoreunderstandable.Yousee,youcangotoofar.Influencedbyeducationaltheorists,whohavenothingbettertodothantowritebooksabouttheirideas,teachersleavetheirteacher-trainingcollegesfilledwithgrand,psychologicalideasaboutchildrenandtheirneeds.Theymakeelaborate,sophisticated(精致的，简洁的)preparationsandtryouttheir"modemmethods"onthelong-sufferingchildren.Sinceone"modemmethod"rapidlyreplacesanotherthepoorkidswillhavehadagoodbellyfulbythetimetheyleaveschool.Frequentlythemodemmethodsaresosophisticatedthattheyfailtobeunderstoodbytheteachers,letalonethechildren;evenmoreoften,therelaxeddisciplinesoessentialforthe"informal"feelingstheclassmusthave,preventsallbutahandfulofchildrenfromlearninganything.1.Peopledonotdaredefendtheoldsystemmainlybecauseundertheoldsystem________.A.toomuchgrammarwastaughttochildrenB.childrenwerespoiled(宠坏)C.childrenweretreatedasgrown-upsD.childrenweremadetolearnpassively(被动的)2.Whatviewdothemodempsychologistshold?A.Childrenmustbeunderstoodandrespected.B.Childrenaresmalladultsandknowwhattheyneed.C.Childrenarebetteroffwithoutlearninglessons.D.Educationofchildrenistheresponsibilityofpsychologists.3.Whathappenswhenteacherspaytoomuchattentiontothepsychologyoftheirlessons?A.Theyfindthatthechildrendislikethelessons.B.Theytendtoblamestudentsfortheirfailure.C.Theydonotpayenoughattentiontotheactuallessons.D.Theynolongerwanttoteachchildrenhistory.4.Grammaticalsentencesareregardedasunimportantbecause________.A.itisbettertouseverbsonlyB.wordsaresaidoutofnaturalfeelingsonlyC.talkingfreelyandnaturallywithoutsentencesisabetterformofexpressionD.itisfeltthatformalgrammarrulesmightcauseunnaturalexpressions5.Accordingtothepassage,themodernmethodsareunderstoodby________.A.neitherteachersnorpupilsB.onlyahandfulofteachersandpupilsC.themoresophisticatedteachersD.everyonewhoenjoystherelaxeddisciplineoftheinformalclasses。【答案与解析】1.D推断题。由第一段其次句“鹦鹉学舌般地课文学习、附带鞭子的语法教学”可知，这种学习孩子格外被动。2.A细节题。由第一段最终一句可知：我们必需懂得孩子们的需要，还要敬重孩子们。3.C细节题。由其次段中“老师过多担忧功课的心理示意，忽视了功课本身”可知。4.B推断题。由其次段中Whyteachchildrentowritegrammaticalsentences?Verbalexpressionisbetter可推断出。5.A细节题。由最终一段中Frequentlythemodemmethods…failtobeunderstoodbytheteachers，letalonethechildren可知。阅读理解。ForgetTwitterandFacebook,GoogleandtheKindle.Televisionisstillthemostinfluentialmediumaround.Indeed,formanyofthepoorestregions(地区)oftheworld,itremainsthenextbigthing——finallybecomesgloballyavailable.Andthatisagoodthing,becausetheTVrevolutionischanginglivesforthebetter.Acrossthedevelopingworld,around45%offamilieshadaTVin1995;by2005thenumberhadclimbedabove60%.ThatissomewaybehindtheU.S.,wherearemoreTVsthanpeople,andwherepeoplenoweasilygetaccesstotheInternet.Fivemillionmorefamiliesinsub-SaharanAfricawillgetaTVoverthenextfiveyears.In2005,afterthefalloftheTaliban（塔利班）,whichhadoutlawedTV,1in5Afghanshadone.Theglobaltotalisanother150millionby2021——pushingthenumberstowellbeyondtwothirdsoffamilies.Television’smostpowerfuleffectwillbeonthelivesofwomen.InIndia,researchersRobertJensenandEmilyOsterfoundthatwhenTVsreachedvillages,womenweremorelikelytogotothemarketwithouttheirhusbands’approvalandlesslikelytowantaboyratherthanagirl.Theyweremorelikelytomakedecisionsoverchildhealthcare.TVisalsoapowerfulmediumforadulteducation.IntheIndianstateofGujarat,ChitrageetisapopularshowthatplaysBollywoodsongswithwordsinGujarationthescreen.Withinsixmonths,viewershadmadeasmallbutsignificant(有意义的)improvementintheirreadingskills.ToomuchTVhasbeenassociatedwithviolence,overweightandloneliness.However,TVishavingapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofbillionsworldwide.()1.Theunderlinedword“outlawed”inparagraph2probablymeans“”.A.allowedB.bannedC.offeredD.refused()2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AmericansusedtogetaccesstotheInterneteasily.B.Theworld’sTVsetswilltotal150millionby2021.C.45%offamiliesinthedevelopingcountrieshadaTVin2005.D.OvertwothirdsoffamiliesintheworldwillhaveaTVby2021.()3.Theauthorintendsto.A.stresstheadvantagesofTVtopeople’slivesB.persuadewomentobecomemoreindependentC.encouragepeopletoimprovetheirreadingskillsD.introducethereaderssomewebsitessuchasGoogle()4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TVWillRuletheWorldB.TVWillDisturbtheWorldC.TVWillBettertheWorldD.TVWillRemaininWorld【语篇解读】本篇文章为谈论文。本文围围着电视照旧是世界上最有影响力的媒体说起，并用事实进一步证明白电视的存在会让我们的生活越来越好1.答案B。【解析】词义猜想题。由本句中theTaliban及1in5Afghanshadone可以猜想出，塔利班在政期间是对电视持反对态度，因此是禁止的。故选项B符合题意。2.答案D。【解析】细节理解题。依据其次段最终一句中“pushingthenumberstowellbeyondtwothirdsoffamilies”可知，到2021年，世界上三分之二的家庭都将会有一台电视。因此选D项。3.答案A。【解析】推理推断题。依据最终一段其次句“However,TVishavingapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofbillionsworldwide”可以推断出，作者主要强调电视对人类生活乐观的方面。故选A项4.答案C。【解析】主旨大意题。由第一段其次句“Televisionisstillthemostinfluentialmedium”及第三段第一句“Television’smostpowerfuleffectwillbeonthelivesofwomen”及文章最终一段其次句“However,TVishavingapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofbillionsworldwide.”可知，本文主要讲的是电视将会让人们生活越来越好。由此可知应选C项。【2022高考英语安徽省合肥市质量检测】任务型读写（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,依据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。留意：每个空格只填一个单词。Artisanimportantpartofeducation,notonlyonitsownbutintherestofeducationaswell.However,inthisinformationage,advancedtechnologyinschoolhasgainedmoreattentionthanart.Sometimeswhentheschoolhasatightbudget,itisusuallyartratherthantechnologythatbecomesthefirstthingtobecut.Anyway,thesignificanceofartcan'tbeignored.Firstofall,inschoolitcanhelpstudentsdevelopavarietyoflifeskillssuchascommunicationskills,problemsolvingskillsandself-expressionskills.Secondly,forhighschoolstudents,thosewhoarcinvolvedinartsclassescanhavehighertestscores.Besides,forsomestudents,artseemstobemotivationforcomingtoschoolbecauseit’sasubjectthattheycanoutshine,whicheventuallybalancestheireducationalexperience.Newtechnologysurelyoffersmanybenefitstosomeaspectsofeducation,makingteachingandlearningeasierandmoreeffective.Forexample,technologysimplifiestasksthattakemuchlongertodo,likeconductingresearchorfindinginformation.Butadvancedtechnologyhasbadeffectssuchastheriskofbeingoverweight,tirednessandevenpotentialmentalhealthproblems,whileartdoesn't.Ontheotherhand,unlikeart,notechnologycandevelopstudents'critical(批判的)thinkingskillsandacreativemind,bothofwhichcanhelpthemtofindsuccessfulcareersaftertheygraduate.Furthermore,notechnologycanhelpstudentstolearntobearresponsibility,developtheirimaginationandincreasetheirconfidence.Generally,artshouldnotbereplacedwithadvancedtechnologyinschoolsandthelastthingtobecutoutofschoolcurriculum.TitleShouldtechnology76.___art?SituationTechnologyhasattractedmore77.___thanartinschools,whichisindangerofbeingcut.The78.___rolesthatartplaysinschool■Developing79.___lifeskills■Improvingacademicperformance■Servingas80.___forattendingschoolAdvantagesofartovertechnology■Causingfewerhealthproblems■Developingcriticalthinkingand81.___■Helpingstudentstakeon82.___■Developingimagination■Makingstudentsfeelmore83.___84.___Artshouldbe85.___ontheschoolcurriculum.【参考答案】任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）76.replace77.attention78.significant/important79.various80.motivation81.creativity82.responsibility83.confident84.Conclusion85.kept/includedlisted【2022高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学三模试题】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并依据要求匹配信息。请将答案填涂在答题卡标号为46～50的相应位置上。首先，请阅读以下各类网站的信息：A.www.bbc.co.uk--thelatestinformationaboutBritainandfromaroundtheworldisjustaclickawayatthissite.Containsseparatesectionforeducation,film,sportandbusinesstogivethemostup-to-datenewsaboutanytopicasithappens.Andbestofall,allonlineservicesarefree!B.--thisistheperfectsiteforanyoneinterestedaboutwhatpeopleinChinaarethinkingabouttoday.Chinablogalreadyhoststheweblogs(blogs-opinionwebpagesthatallowreaderstoalsopostcommentsaboutthearticlefeatured)ofover50,000peopleandisgrowingeveryday.Foramonthlyfeeof$10joinchinablogandshareyouropinionswiththeworld.C.www.--thisisanewnewsandcurrentaffairswebsitecontainingarticlesfromover80differentprogressivenewsweb-sitesfromaroundtheworld.Ifyouthinkthemajormediaoutletsarenotgivingyouthefullstorythensurfovertotofindoutwhat'sreallygoingonintheworld.Andifyoudon'tagreewithwhatwesayfeelfreetopostacommentsayingwhy.D.www.youtube.com--isawebsitecontainingliterallymillionsofvideoclipspostedbythesite'susers.ThevideosrangefrompeoplepersonalhomemoviestoclipsfromthelatestTVshow,newsreports,andsportsevents.Viewingvideoclipsistotallyfreeofchargebuttouploadyourownvideosregistration(alsofree)isrequired.Usethesite'spowerfulsearchenginetofindwhateveryou'relookingforinseconds.E.www,--ThewebsiteofChina'sofficialEnglishlanguagenationalnewspaper,hasallthestoriesyouwillfindinChinaDailyplusmuch,muchmore.Therearesectionsonsport,travelinginChina,entertainmentandnewsplusourfreearchives(档案)allowsyoutosearchforanyarticlethatwehavepublishedinthelast10years.F.--isafreesocialnetworkingwebsitethatallowsmembertogettoknoweachotherandcommunicatethroughcombinationofphotos,webblogs,userprofiles,e-mail,webforums,andgroups,aswellasothermediaformats.MySpaceisaveryactivesitewithover10millionmembers,andadditionsandnewfeaturesarebeingaddedallthetime.请阅读下列人物的信息，然后匹配人物与其拟选择的网站；46.Jessiewasoutlas