2021高考英语(三月)乌鲁木齐市信息匹配、任务型及阅读理解训练(3)附答案

2021高考英语（三月）乌鲁木齐市信息匹配、任务型及阅读理解训练（3）附答案【由上海市闵行区2022质量调研考试改编】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.andalottogain.Butisthesamethingtrueforworkersinpoorcountries?Theansweristhattheyareevenmorelikelythantheirrich-countrycounterparts(地位相当的人)tobenefit,becausetheyhavelesstoloseandmoretogain.Traditionaleconomicstakesanoptimisticlineonintegration(整合)andthedevelopingcountries.Opennesstoforeigntradeandinvestmentshouldencouragecapitaltoflowtopooreconomies.Inthedevelopingworld,capitalisscarce,sothereturnsoninvestmentthereshouldbehigherthanintheindustrializedcountries,wherethebestopportunitiestomakemoneybyaddingcapitaltolabourhavealreadybeenusedup.Ifpoorcountrieslowertheirbarrierstotradeandinvestment,thetheorygoes,richforeignerswillwanttosendoversomeoftheircapital.Ifthisinflowofresourcesarrivesintheformofloansorportfolioinvestment(组合投资),itwilltopupdomesticsavingsandloosenthefinancialrestrictiononadditionalinvestmentbylocalcompanies.Ifitarrivesintheformofnewforeign-controlledoperations,FDI,somuchthebetter:thiskindofcapitalbringstechnologyandskillsfromabroadpackagedalongwithit,withlessfinancialriskaswell.Ineithercase,theadditiontoinvestmentoughttopushincomesup,partlybyraisingthedemandforlabourandpartlybymakinglabourmoreproductive.ThisiswhyworkersinFDI-receivingcountriesshouldbeinanevenbetterpositiontoprofitfromintegrationthanworkersinFDI-sendingcountries.Also,withorwithoutinflowsofforeigncapital,thesamegainsfromtradeshouldapplyindevelopingcountriesasinrichones.Thisgainsfromtradelogicoftenarousessuspicion,becausethebenefitsseemtocomefromnowhere.Surelyonesideortheothermustlose.Notso.Thebenefitsthatarichcountrygetsthroughtradedonotcomeattheexpenseofitspoorcountrytradingpartners,orviceversa.Recallthataccordingtothetheory,tradeisapositivesumgame.Inallthesetrades,bothsides—exportersandimporters,borrowersandlenders,shareholdersandworkerscangain.1. A.Theycangetmorechancestogainagoodjob. B.Theycangetmorefinancialaid. C.Theyhavenothingtolose. D.Theyhavelesstoloseandmoretogain.2. Whatcanbethefinalresultoftheinflowoftheresource? A.Itwilltopupdomesticsavings. B.Itwillloosenthefinancialrestriction. C.Itwillpushpeople’sincomesup. D.Itwillbringtechnologyandskillsfromabroad.3. Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph? A.Poorcountriesgetthemostprofitduringtheprocessoftrade. B.Richcountriesgetprofitfromtradeatpoorcountries’expense. C.Poorcountriesgetmoreprofitfromtradethanrichones. D.Allaspectsinvolvedinthetradecangetbenefit.4. Whichcanbethemostappropriatetitleforthispassage? A.BenefitedorHurt B.WhoBenefitstheMost C.HelpingthePoor D.TheInflowofResources1.D2.C3.D4.B阅读理解。ExploityourparkingspaceAnunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto£200or£300aweek.Putanadvertisement（广告）forfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.Rent（出租）aroomSpareroom?Notonlywillalodger（房客）earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed“rentaroom”program,youwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£4500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.MakemoneyduringspecialeventsWon’twantafull-timelodger?Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney,Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.LiveonsetRentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.UseyourroofYouneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixingsolarequipment(around￡14,000),andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.()1.Ifyouearn￡5000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon______.A.￡800B.￡500C.￡4500D.5000()2.Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?A.OnLetpark.B.OnRoomspare.C.OnGrashpadder.D.OnRoommateeasy.()3.Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto_____.A.signanagreementwiththegovernmentB.payaround￡14,000fortheequipmentC.selltherooftosomeenergycompaniesD.keeptheroofunchangedforwithin25years()4.Forwhomthetextmostprobablywritten?A.Lodgers.B.Advertisers.C.Houseowners.D.Onlinecompanies【参考答案】1---4、BCDC阅读理解。Feeltiredlately?Hasadoctorsaidhecan’tfindanythingwrongwithyou?Perhapshesendsyoutoahospital,butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthereisnothingwrongwithyou.Then,considerthis:youmightbeinastateofsub-health(亚健康).Sub-health,alsocalledthethirdstateorgraystate,isexplainedasborderlinestatebetweenhealthanddisease.AccordingtotheinvestigationbytheNationalOrganization,over45percentofsub-healthpeoplearemiddle-agedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexam-week.Symptoms(征兆)includealackofenergy,depression,slowreactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation,andpoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath,sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsub-health,accordingtosomemedicalexperts,istoformgoodlivinghabits,alternateworkandrest,exerciseregularly,andtakepartinopenairactivities.Asformeals,peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldalsoeatmorefreshvegetables,fruits,fishbecausetheyarerichinnutritionalelements—vitaminsandtraceelements(微量元素)—thatareimportanttothebody.Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract(消化道).Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsub-health.1.Whenyouareinastateofsub-health,youshould________.A.stayhomeandkeepsilentB.gotoadoctorandbuysomemedicineC.notconsideritveryseriousD.findoutthereasonsandrelaxyourself提示:从全文可以看出，亚健康是身体对压力、疲乏的一种反应，即使最先进的仪器也查不出病因。所以不必去医院，也不必吃药，但是不能听之任之，不认真对待。正确的方法是找出缘由、减轻压力、消退疲乏、平衡膳食。答案:D2.Middle-agedpeoplemaybeeasytogetsub-healthbecause________.A.theyhaveuseduptheirenergyB.theyhavelosttheirlivinghopesC.theyhavemorepressureinlifeandworkD.theyhavechangedtheirwayoflife提示:亚健康的起因与疲乏有关系，但不是已将体力用完，排解A项。B、D两项文章没涉及。依据常识和第四段最终一句，我们也能推断正确答案为C项。答案:C3.Thekeytopreventingyoufromfallingintoastateofsub-healthisto________.A.keeponworkingregularlyB.gotosleepabitearlierC.formgoodlivinghabitsD.takemedicineifnecessary答案:C文章倒数第三段第一句“…istoformgoodlivinghabits”4.Theunderlinedword“alternate”inthispassageisclosestinmeaningto________.A.arrangebyturnsB.causetotakeplaceC.makeupforD.keepawayfrom答案:A从文中可看出：形成好的生活习惯，要劳逸结合，即轮番工作与休息【2022黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学四模】（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IliveinJapan,whereelectronicitemsareawayoflife,soitisnosurprisethatmanystudentscarrytheselittleelectronicdictionaries.E-dictionariesmaybelighterandcompacter(简洁的)thananypaperdictionary.71However,tome,theseareprettymuchthelimitstotheiradvantages.Ithinke-dictionariesshouldbelimitedintheiruseinclassrooms.72E-dictionariesaremuchmoreexpensive.InJapan,theycostaslittleas10,000yen(US$100)orasmuchas40,000yen,dependingonhowmanyfunctionsyouwantanddependingonhowfashionableyouare.MytrustyRandomHousepaperdictionariesiscopyrightedin1995,costmeamereUS$12.95plustax.E-dictionariesaremorefragile.Dropyourpaperdictionary.Goahead.Holditaboveyour【参考答案】71—75、BGDCA【2022界黑龙江省哈三中高三上第三次验收考试】(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aswegetolder,mostofusworryaboutgreyhair,wrinklesandmaintainingayouthfulbody.71Here,Mr.Rubin,avoiceexpert,revealshowtokeepyourvoiceyouthful.DrinkmorefluidandavoidspicyfoodYouneedwaterforthevocalcords(声带)tovibratewell.Thebodymustkeepabsorbingenoughwatertomakethevocalcordsoperatewell.Drinking1.5litersofwateradayatintervalsof15minutesisveryimportant.72RestthethroatandtalkregularlyThevocalcordscanbescarredifyouuseyourvoiceduringabadcough.Ifyouhaveacaseoflaryngitis(喉炎)withacold,youshouldrestyourvoiceforadayortwo,andseekmedicaladvice.Simplystayingsociableandusingyourvoiceisveryimportant.“Asolderpeoplehavelessmobile,theycanbecomesoc