高一入学模拟试卷-(外研版2019必修第一册)(原卷版)

第18讲高一英语入学模拟试卷（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）【学习目标】熟悉高中新题型及解题技巧复习前面所学内容，查漏补缺注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1．Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?A．Morethan15yuan. B．Lessthan15yuan. C．15yuan.2．Whatistheweatherlikenowprobably?A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Hot.3．Whatwillthespeakersdo?A．Touraroundthecity. B．Buytraintickets. C．Visitapark.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Thewoman’sshoes. B．Itemsonsale. C．Ashoppingmall.5．Whodislikesdogs?A．Theman. B．Thewoman. C．Thewoman'shusband.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wholivesthesmallbedroom?A．Amelia.B．Amelia’ssister.C．Amelia’sfriend.7．Howdoesthewomancomebacktotheoldtown?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Bytrain.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whoisthewomantalkingto?A．Herfather. B．Herteacher. C．Abankclerk.9．Whydoesthewomanfeelgrown-up?A．Shewillhaveacreditcard.B．She’spayingherownbills.C．Shehasafull-timejob.10．Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A．Veryexcited. B．Reallybored. C．Alittleupset.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Discussingtheirschedule.B．Packingforajourney.C．Decidingonapresent.12．WhatdoesJacqueslikedoing?A．Swimming.B．Playingbasketball.C．Readingbooksonmodernart.13．Whatwillthespeakersmostprobablydonext?A．Findabasketball. B．Leavehome. C．Callataxi.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatiswrongwiththeman?A．Heneedstoseeadoctor. B．Heoftenfeelstired. C．Hedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.15．Whatdidtheman’sdoctorsay?A．Therewasnothingserious.B．Heneededfurthercheck.C．Heshouldrestandeatwell.16．Whatcausedtheman’ssickness?A．Stayinguptoolate. B．Doingtoomuchsports. C．Changeableweatherinspring.17．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Gorunning. B．Havearest. C．Playping­pong.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．HowoldwasRosewhensheleftschool?A．16. B．17. C．18.19．WhatdidRoselearninthecollege?A．Computer. B．English. C．Typing.20．HowmuchwilltheofficepayRoseinthreemonthsifshegetsthejob?A．$30. B．$27. C．$20.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMake2022yourmostadventurousyearbysigningupforoneofthesetripsofalifetime.SailtoAldabraAtollforafascinatingjourney,hikealongthefrontiersofGeorgia,andexploredifferenthabitatsofhumanandanimals.Thesejourneysintheremoteareasareunlikeanytripyou’veevertakenbefore.ExodusTravelsThisonce-in-a-lifetimejourneyvisitsAldabraAtoll,oneofthemostremoteUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesontheplanet.Hiddenawayfromtheimpactofhumans,Aldabrahasmanagedtosustainapopulationof152,000gianttortoises.Thisisthetripforwildlifeenthusiasts.TheclearwatersoftheSeychellesarehometo850speciesofbrilliantlycoloredfishthatyou’llvisitonsnorkelanddiveexcursions(旅行).WildFrontiersAdventureTravelWildFrontiersAdventureTravel’sGeorgiaWalkingTourshowcasesthecountry’swildside,withplentyofhikesintheSvanetiMountainsmixedwithculturalexperienceslikeavisittotheremotevillageofAdishi,hometojust12families.NaturalHabitatAdventuresAnine-dayadventurecenteredaroundNaturalHabitat’suniqueluxurybasecampneartheedgeoftheGreenlandicesheet.You’llbeinoneoftheworld’smostremotelocations(withamaximumofonly11othertravelersinyourgroup),butstillhaveaccesstohotshowersandwell-preparedmeals.You’llspendyourdaysexploringthesurroundingwaters,meetingthelocalInuitvillagers,kayaking(独木舟),andsoon.MountainTravelSobekAccompaniedwithexpertguides,you’lltrackgorillasthroughRwanda’sVolcanoesNationalPark,gettingararechancetoseethesemajesticcreaturesupclose.You’llalsofocusyoursearchonanotherrarecreature–thegoldenmonkey.21.WhowillbemostlikelytochooseAldabraAtollasaperfectdestination?A.AUNESCOofficer. B.Anexperiencedhiker.C.Anactiveenvironmentalist. D.Apassionateanimallover.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNaturalHabitatAdventures?A.Travelerswilltakeacoldbath. B.Travelershavetomakedinnersalone.C.Travelerswillenjoywatersports. D.Travelersneedtoprepareafoldingtent.23.Whatdothesetripshaveincommon?A.Theyareinremotelocations. B.Theyprovidewildlifevisits.C.Theyfeaturevariousculturalactivities. D.Theyofferstayswithlocalfamilies.BI'maRussian.Inmynativecountry,peoplebelievethatthosewhoalwayskeepbigsmilesontheirfaces,iftheydon'thavearealreasontodoso,arenotgenuine（真诚的）.Forthelastfiveyears,I'velivedinKansas.WhatbroughtmetothiscountrywasmyAmericanhusband,John.Iworkinadepartmentstore,wheremycoworkersshowbigsmilestomeandpronouncemyRussiannamesosweetly.EverytimeIhearit,Ifeelasthoughmymomisembracing（拥抱）me.LastyearJohnencouragedmetogotoseemymombackinRussia,andmymanagerevengavemeamonthofforthetrip.Whenyouliveanoceanapartfromyourfamily,youneedatleastamonthtovisitthem.Iboughtaplaneticketandpackedmysuitcase.ThencameCovid-19.MymoodbecamegreyasIrealizedIcouldn'tgotoseemymom.Acoupleofweekslater,mysweetcoworkerMissDonnaaskedme,“Sowhat'shappeningwithyourtriptoRussia?”ItoldherIhadtocancelitandIwouldn'tbeabletoseemymomthisyear.MissDonadidn'tsayanythingatfirst.Thensheputonabigsmileandsaid,“Well,youcancometomyhomeandseemymom!"“OhmyLord!"Iwasatalossforwords.Imagineamomforloan（借出）!Ihonestlydon'tknowwhetherIwouldofferthesametosomeoneinneedofamother'swarmth,butmynewpeoplesurelywoulddoitforme.Iknowthatbecauseofthevirusyoushouldn'thugfriends,butyoucanstillembracesomeone'sheart.That'showmyheartfeltatthatmoment:hugged.So,yes,believeme,bigsmileswithnoreasoncanbegenuine.24.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthorbelievesbigsmilesarefalse. B.Theauthorworkstogetherwithherhusband.C.TheauthorseldomwearsbigsmilesinRussia. D.Theauthorgetsalongwellwithhercoworkers.25.Whydidtheauthorcancelhertrip?A.Becausehermother'shomewastoofaraway. B.Becausethemanagerdidn'tallowhertoleave.C.BecauseCovid-19brokeoutunexpectedly. D.BecauseshewasinvitedtoMissDonna'shome.26.HowdidtheauthorfeelwheninvitedtoMissDonna'shome?A.Shewashappy. B.Shewastouched. C.Shewasconfused. D.Shewasuncertain.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ACanceledTrip B.ImagineaMotherforLoanC.TheOutbreakofCovid-19 D.BigSmilesEmbraceMyHeartCAmanentersastoretobuymilk.Hewalksoutofthestorewithmilk.Thatisall—milk.Atthesametime,awomanentersthesamegrocerystorealsotobuymilk.Shebuysit.But,shealsobuyschickenandlemonstomakedinnerthatnight.Thensherememberstobuyfoodforhersontoeatattheschool.Shealsogetsabottleofwinefordrinkswithfriendsandabirthdaycardforherhusband’sniece.Thenshegetscoffeeforbreakfast,icecreamfordessertandremembersstampstomailthebills.Andthatisthedifferencebetweenthefemaleandmalebrains.Itcanbesimplyexplainedinagrocerystore.Generallyspeaking,mendoonethingatatime.Womendomany.Doingmanythingsatatimeisoftencalled“multi-tasking”,averypopularwordthesedays.Nowscientificresearchsupportsthistheoryaboutmaleandfemalebrains.Theyfoundthatmalebrainshavemoreconnectionsononesideofthebrain,orhemisphere(脑半球).Inthefemalebrain,theyfoundmoreactivitiesandconnectionsbetweentherightandleftsidesofthebrain.Theleftsideofthebrainisknownasthesideof“reason”.Therighthemisphereisknownasthe“creative”side.ReginaVermaisaprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Shesayswhenwomenareaskedtodosomethingdifficulttheyusedifferentpartsofthebrain.Men,sheadds,generallyusejustonesideofthebrain.Asaresult,mengenerallydealdirectlywithaproblem.Women,however,mightincludeotherpartsofthebrain,likethepartconnectedwithreasonandthepartconnectedwithsensitivity(理智)whensolvingaproblem.28.Awomanwiththepurposeofbuyingmilkwillgotothestoreandbuy_______.A.nothingbutmilk B.morethingsthanplannedC.alotofthingsexceptmilk D.allthethingsthatshelikes29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Malebrainsdevelopbetterthanfemalebrains.B.It’snecessaryforwomentousedifferentpartsofthebrain.C.Menshouldusetwosidesofthebraintosolveaproblem.D.Womenmaythinkmorewhenfindingasolutiontotheproblem.30.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?A.SportReport. B.FarmingReport. C.HealthReport. D.EducationReport.31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Doonethingordomanyatime. B.Menandwomenthinkdifferently.C.Themaleandfemaleinterestinshopping. D.Thestudyonthebehaviorofmenandwomen.DSinceterroristattackin2019thatkilled50peopleinNewZealandwaslivestreamedonFacebook,manyofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediahavebeguntobeknown.Sofar,it’snotlookinggood.Notthatsocialmediaisbadinnature.Itdoesnotnecessarilycausementalhealthproblems.Whatitisdoing,however—especiallyinyoungpeople,anewstudyargues—isincreasingthenumberofcasesofyoungpeople’sdepression(抑郁)andsuicide(自杀).Thenewstudy,ledbypsychologistJeanTwengeatSanDiegoStateUniversity,hasresearchedtheeffectsoftechnologyandsocialmediaontheteenagerbrain.Forthisstudy,Twengeandherpartnersresearcheddata(数据)from2005to2017.Theywantedtoknowwhatagegroupssufferedmorefromdepression.Chanceofmooddisorders(紊乱),theywrite,“generallybecomeslesswithage.”Inthisdaterange,depressivecasesincreasedby63percentamongyoungpeopleaged12to17,and52percentamongyoungadultsaged18to25.Therearetwotendenciesthatappeartobecausingthisproblem.Accordingtothestudy,theincreaseduseofelectroniccommunicationanddigitalmediaduringthistimeperiodmayhavechangedwaysofsocializingenoughtoaffectmooddisordersandsuicide-relatedresults.Forexample,peoplewhospendmoretimeonsocialmediaandlesstimewithothersface-to-facereportpoorerhealthandaremorelikelytobedepressed.Tiedintoincreasedscreentime,whichcouldleadtobeingaffectedbycyber-bullying,aresleepissues.Sleepdurationisdecreasingamongallagegroups,butespeciallyyoungadultsduringatimeinlifewhentheyneeditthemost.Lackofsleephasbeenlinkedtomooddisorders,suicidalthoughts,andsuicideattempts.Usingthetechnologyforgoodisonestepforward.Butanotherwouldbetoputthephonedownmoreoften.Ifyou’veonlygrownupinaworldviewedthroughascreen,learningthatotherworld—namely,therealone-—existsmightseemimpossible.Therefore,somedistanceisfeelingmorenecessarydaybyday.31.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewstudy?A.Youngpeoplearefightingformoreconcerns.B.Communicationinpersonisgettinglesscommon.C.Teenagersaresufferingfromseriouslackofsleep.D.Socialmediaincreaseschancesofmentalproblems.32.Howdidtheteamcarryouttheresearch?A.Bystudyingthedata. B.Bystudyingbehavior.C.Bydoingexperiments. D.Byinterviewingpeople.33.Whichisapossiblecauseofincreasedcasesofdepressionamongyoungpeople?A.Tooearlybedtime. B.Face-to-facecontact.C.GoodInternetconnection. D.Frequentuseofphones.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseoftechnology?A.Doubtful. B.Careful. C.Unconcerned. D.Unknown.35.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Culture. B.Education. C.Opinions. D.History.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallhavetomakedecisionsallthetime,andwehaveanabundanceofchoices,rangingfromtinyissuestovitalones.Unfortunately,peopleoftenfindithardtomakedecisions.___36___Ifyouwouldliketoimproveyourskillofdecisionmaking,herearefoursuggestionsforyou.Don'texpecttohaveitall.___37___Youcan'tordereverydeliciousdishonthemenu.Andtherewillbepathsnottaken,careersnotchosen,tonameafew.Youcanimaginesome“whatif"situationsifyoumust,butdonotletthemtakeuptoomuchspaceinyourbrain.___38___It'softengoodtothinkthroughyourdecisions.Butdon'toverdoit.Researchcanreachapointwherereturnsbegintoreduce,whichmakesitconfusingmorethanclarifying.Manygooddecisionscanbemadebasedasmuchonintuition(直觉)asoncarefulassessmentofendlessdata.Don'tdelaymakingdecisions.Yes,thereisatimetoputoffmakingadecision.Perhapsyouneedmoreinformation.___39___Orit'slikelythatyouwaitforalessstressfultime.Justdon'twaitsolongthatthedecisionismadebyyourownindecisiveness(犹豫不决).Don'tbehardonyourselfYoudecidetogoonavoyage.Youchooseanexpensiveliner.Everythingshouldworkoutjustright.Onlyyoudidn'texpectanillnessthatranaroundontheship,makingyouandyourfamilysickforfivedays.___40___Butpleaserememberitisunavoidablesometimes.A.Don'tspendtoomuchtimethinking.B.Itisanimportantsourceofinformation.C.Youmayregretmakingsuchastupiddecision.D.Don'tcountonemotiontomakedecisions.E.Maybeyouwishtoaskyouradvisorforhelp.F.Decisionsforceustogiveupsomething.G.Thatmeanstheskillofgooddecision-makingisreallyimportant.Ⅱ.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inthe1890s,OscarWildetriedtochangethewaymendressed.Insummer,hesaid,thestandarddarksuitsweretooheavyandhot.___41___,menshouldwearlightshirtsandshorts.Didanyonefollowhis___42___?Certainlynot.Theyjustlaughed.Lastweek,MayorofNewYorksaidhewasconcernedaboutNewYorkersintheheat.Hesuggesteddressing___43___.Hiswordswerenotmeantforthewomen,whoalreadyknowhowto___44___hotweatherinlightclothingandlittledresses.Butwhataboutthemen?Havetheymadeanychanges?No.Themayorhimself___45___togotoworkinadarksuit.Itdidn’tseem___46___.Thewomenalllookedsocool,whilethemenwereall___47___.Sothenextday,Iputon___48___.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,Ifeltquitecoolbutvery___49___.Everybodylookedatme.Somepeopleeven____50____.AtnoonIwenttothepark.Asusualinsummer,therewerelotsofpeopleeatinglunch.Somemenhad____51____theirjackets,buttheyallwerewearinglongpants.Isatbesideamaneatingsandwiches.Heaskedme,“Whatcountryareyoufrom?”ItoldhimIwasfromAmerica.My____52____surprisedhim.“IwishIcouldwearshortstoo,”hesaid.“Butalltheothermeninmyofficearewearinglongpants,soIhaveno____53____buttofollowthem.”Afterlunch,twoyoungmenwerepointingatmyshortsand____54____.Iguesssomethingshaven’t____55____sinceOscarWilde.ThenextdayIworelongpantsagain.41.A.Besides B.Instead C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise42.A.step B.order C.principle D.suggestion43.A.neatly B.appropriately C.comfortably D.professionally44.A.dealwith B.getridof C.scareaway D.keepupwith45.A.desires B.expects C.intends D.continues46.A.balanced B.fair C.beneficial D.normal47.A.waiting B.considering C.relaxing D.suffering48.A.shorts B.stockings C.jeans D.glasses49.A.proud B.strange C.excited D.disappointed50.A.stoodup B.caughtup C.tookpictures D.steppedaside51.A.takenoff B.takenout C.takenaway D.takenback52.A.look B.behavior C.answer D.description53.A.chance B.choice C.reason D.idea54.A.laughing B.leaving C.praising D.arguing55.A.started B.improved C.happened D.changed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Long,longago,theworldhadnowheels(车轮).Togotoplaces,peoplewalked.Sometimes,theyhadtowalk____56___verylongway.Tomovethings,peoplehadtocarrythem.Sometimesthethings____57____(be)veryheavy.Afteralongtime,peoplelearnedtotrainanimals.Theytrainedanimals____58____(carry)heavythings.Theybuiltsleds(雪橇)____59____wereusefulforhelpinganimalstomoveheavierthings.Moretimepassed.Peopletriedusingbiglogs(原木)undersleds.Thatmadesledsmovemore____60____(easy),butsomeonehadtokeep____61____(move)thelastlogtothefrontofthesled.Atlast,someonecutslices(片)fromalogandconnectedthem____62___astick.Thewheelandaxle(轮轴)hadfinallybeeninvented.Peoplegotbetterandbetteratmakingwheels.Peoplethoughtofmoreandmore____63____(way)theycouldusewheels.Lookingaround,you’llseewheelsonwheelchairs,bicycles,buses,trains,etc.Morewheels____64____(hide)insideclocks,cars,computers,andothermachines.Wheelsareevenusedtoproduce_____65_____(electric)thatlightsyourhome.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校高一年级正在举办英语演讲比赛，演讲主题为高一新生面临的挑战。请你结合自身经历，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括1.你遇到的挑战：2.你如何面对挑战。注意：1.词数100左右：2.不能出现真实姓名、班级及学校；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone！Ifeelgreatlyhonored___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ellahadtwoexamsthatday-physicsandhistory.Shereallyhatedphysics.Itwasherworstsubject.Terrylookedather,andthenlookedawayquickly.EllathoughtTerrylookedpleased,becauseShedidn'thaveaproblemwithphysics,shedidn'thaveaproblemwithanything···MissPerfect(完美）！＂Ithoughtwewerefriends,butshehasn'tspokentomefortwoweeksnow.shepromisedtohelpmegooverforthephysicsexamtoo,butthenshe'sforgottenallmycallsand