预热卷04(解析版)-2023新高考英语全国卷考前预热卷

2023新高考英语全国卷考前预热卷04（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefollowinglistofbookscentersonjoyfulAfrican-Americanchildren.Eachtitlecanprovideauniquereadingexperienceforyourfamily'sstorytime.AGirlLikeMe,writtenbyAngelaJohnson,illustrated(插图)byNinaCrewsNotmanychildren'sbooksfeaturecontemporaryphotographsofordinarychildrendoingordinarythings.Thisbookshowsadiversegroupofgirlsdreaming,laughing,playing,andbeingthemselves.Jayden'sImpossibleGarden,writtenbyMelinaMangal,illustratedbyKenDaleyInthiscolorfultaleabouttwonatureenthusiasts,childrenwillgetinspiredtocreatetheirowncitygardens.YoungJaydenandhisolderneighborCurtis,whoisinawheelchair,cometogetherintheirdeeploveofobservingnature.Theirenthusiasmisthemotivationfortheirspecialprojectofcreatingamagicalgardenthatbringsjoyandwondertoskepticalfamilymembersandneighbors.Saturday,writtenandillustratedbyOgeMoraInthismother-daughterstory,SaturdayplansgowrongoneaftertheotherandalmostruinAvaandhermother'sspecialdaytogether.YetAvaandhermotherareabletoremainpeacefulandjoyfulontheirpreciousSaturday.TheThingAboutBees:ALoveLetter,writtenandillustratedbyShabazzLarkinThisisajoyfulbookthatdescribesbeesandtheirbenefits.Yetitismuchmorethanordinarynon-fictionbecausethebeefactsdescribedthroughrhymingtextbecomefathers'favoritesharedwiththeirsons.Energeticillustrationsstrengthenthisfather-sonstorythatisheart-warming,humorous,educationalandinspiring.1.WhatdoweknowaboutJayden?A.He'sdoubtfulabouteverything. B.Helikesreadingfairytales.C.HecreatesagardenforCurtis. D.He'sfullofcuriosityaboutnature.2.Whichbookismostprobablyfavoredbyfathers?A.TheThingAboutBees:ALoveLetter. B.Saturday.C.Jayden'sImpossibleGarden. D.AGirlLikeMe.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyaresetinthecountryside. B.Theyarepicture-booksforchildren.C.TheyarewrittenbyAfricanauthors. D.Theyareaboutfamilyrelationships.BI’vebeeninan18-yearlove-haterelationshipwithablackwalnuttree.It’sauniquetree.InlateSeptemberorearlyOctober,fallingfruitsashardasbaseballsthreatentheskulls(头骨)ofyou,yourchildren,yourneighborsandthosethatresidenextdoortothem.UmbrellasintheyardareamustwhiledininginearlyAugust,andasforme,Iwearmybikehelmetwhileworkinginthegarden.Theblackwalnutalsoreleasesachemicalsubstancethroughitsrootsasacompetitivestrategy.It’spoisonoustoseveralcommonplants.TherehavebeenmanynewplantvarietiesthatIbroughthomewithhopesthatmaybetheblackwalnutwouldacceptthem,buttheyfailedtoflourish.Whatdoesworkarenativeplantsthatnaturallygrowinthearea.Nativeplantsareimportanttohavearoundsincetheyprovidebeneficialpollinators(传粉者)likebirds,beesandbutterflieswithseedsandcontributetoahealthyandbiodiverseenvironment.Nativeplantsforthisareaaregenerallyeasytogrow,sotheyexperiencelessstress.HaveIthoughtofgettingridofthisgiantpaininmytinybackyard?however,gettingridofthistreestandingat50feetwithan87-inchtrunkisnexttoimpossible.alsoprotectedundertheRightfullyso.areimportanttotheurbanforestandforallofthosethatinhabitit.SometimesIthinkaboutmylifewithouttheblackwalnut.Ican’timagineaspringwithoutthebirdswhoarriveeveryyearandloudlysingtheirsongsbeforedawn.I’dmissfallingasleeponlazyweekendafternoonsasIlookupintoitsleaves.Everyspring,Iwonderwhattheseasonholds:Whatarethechancesofbeingknockedunconsciouswhilebarbecuing?Likeanygoodrelationship,I’llneverbepleased.I’mstuckwiththistree,soI’lllistentoitsneedsandgiveitthespaceitrequires.Inreturn,mywalnutoffersahabitatforwildlifeandareminder.4.Whydoestheauthorwearabikehelmetwhileworkinginthegarden?A.Toprotecttheinjuredskull.B.Toavoidbeinghitbythenuts.C.Topreventherselffromsunburn.D.Toprotectherselffromgettingcaughtintherain.5.Whatisthetree’ssurvivalstrategy?A.Itacceptsnewplantvarieties.B.Itattractsbeneficialpollinators.C.Itletsoutapoisontodriveawaypests.D.Itproducesachemicalharmfultosomeplants.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thefruitsmaybringconvenience.B.Thewriterfindsitattractivetogetridofthetree.C.Thewriterisaccustomedtolivingwithoutthetree.D.Thetreeishometonumerousbirdsandothercreatures.7.Theauthormostprobablygotareminderfromthetreethat.A.It’sbettertobesurethansorry.B.Constantdroppingwearsthestone.C.Treesandplantshavetheirownwaystoflourish.D.Acceptanceinsteadofresistanceisthebetterwaytobe.CTreesdon’tlookatthecalendartoseewhenspringarrives,buttheyseemtoknowwhenspringisherebetterthanwedo.Recentlyaresearchtakesalookatwhytreesincitiesareturninggreenearlierthanexpected.Theannualshiftfromwintertospringisabreathtakingeventtowatchasleavesbecomegreenandalush(苍翠的)environmentrevealsitself.Whileitmaybewinter,treesincitiesareturninggreenearlierthanexpectedandoneofthereasonsisartificiallight.Citylightsbrighteningthenightskies,billboardsignslituponroadways,andcarheadlightsallcontributetoshiftingtheregulardaytonightcyclethatplantsandtreesrelyon.Inordertostayaliveduringcruelwinters,treeshitthepausebuttonontheirgrowth.Sincetemperaturescanvarydramaticallythroughoutthewinterthelengthofdaylightisthesignaltreeslookfortosafelystartgrowingagainandturngreen.Onaveragecitiesaretypically1.8°to5.4℉warmerthanruralareas.Thisisknownastheurbanheatislandeffect.Thechangesincityenvironmentsmayaffectseasonalchangesevenmorethanclimatewarmingandcanaffecttheallergy(过敏)andmosquitoseason,watercycles,andalsoaffectpollinators(授粉媒介).Scientistsusesatelliteimagerytoseewhenplantsturngreen.Bycomparingspringgreen-upsinthe85largestUScitiesscientistsfoundthatonaveragetreesstarttoturngreenninedaysearlierincitiesduetothecombinedeffectofurbanheateffectandartificiallights.Despitetheworriesandconcern,itisn’tallbadnews.“Withalongergrowingseason,treeswouldbeabletoabsorbmorecarbondioxide,”Aresearchersaid.“Hopefullythey’dhavealongerperiodtodothecoolingeffectthatcanhelpmitigatetheurbanheatingeffectincities.”8.Whichmightbeafactorcausingtreestoturngreenearlieraccordingtothetext?A.Timelyrain. B.Devotedcare. C.Streetlamps. D.Noisepollution.9.Whatcanwesayabouttheresearchfindings?A.Citiesaregenerally5.4℉colderthanruralareas.B.Thelengthofdaylightinfluenceswhentreesstartgrowing.C.Changeablewatercyclesmaycauseurbanheatislandeffect.D.Urbanheatcausestreestogreenup9daysearlieronaverage.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Relieve. B.Enhance. C.Establish. D.Release.11.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanthetextbefound?A.Business. B.Education. C.Lifekit. D.Environment.DDoctorssometimesprescribelighttherapytotreataformofdepressioninpeoplewhogettoolittlemorningsun.Buttoomuchlightatothertimesmayactuallycausesuchmooddisorders.Long-lastingexposuretolightatnightbringsdepression,anewstudyfinds,atleastinanimals.Thenewdataconfirmobservationsfromstudiesofpeoplewhoworknightshifts,saysRichardStevensoftheUniversityofConnecticutHealthCenter.Mooddisordersjoinagrowinglistofproblems,includingcancer,obesityanddiabetes-thatcanoccurwhenlightthrowslifeoutofbalancebydisturbingthebiologicalclockanditstimingofdailyrhythms.Inthenewstudy,TracyBedrosianandRandyNelsonofOhioStateUniversityexposedmicetonormallightanddarkcyclesforfourweeks.Forthenextfourweeks,halfofthemiceremainedonthisschedule,andtherestreceivedcontinuousdimlightthroughouttheirnight.Comparedwithmiceexposedtonormalnighttimedarkness,thosegettingdimlightatnightlosttheirstrongpreferenceforsweetdrinks,“Asigntheynolongergetpleasureoutofactivitiestheyonceenjoyed.”Bedrosiansays.Inasecondtest,micewereclockedonhowlongtheyactivelytriedtoescapeapoolofwater.Thoseexposedtonightlightsstoppedstrugglingandjustfloatedinthewater,asignof"behavioraldespair”,10timesaslongasthemicethathadexperiencednormalnighttimedarkness.Allsymptomsofdepressiondisappearedwithintwoweeksofthemicereturningtoanormallight-darkcycle,theresearchersreport.Thescientistsalsocouldquashthebehavioralsymptomsbyinjectingthebrainsofanimalswithadrugthatprohibitstheactivityofcertainmoleculeslinkedwithhumandepression.Thisfindingfurthersuggeststhatlightatnightmaycausesomethingrelatedtodepression.Humanstudieslinkingnighttimelightandmooddisordersareimportantbutcan'teasilydetectmolecularunderpinings(分子基础)asanimalstudiescan，saysGeorgeBrainardofThomasJeffersonUniversity.Thenewwork,hesays,suggeststhatthechangeofthebiologicalclockbylightatnightcanbe“anextremelypowerfulforceinregulatingbiologyandbehavior."12.Afterbeingexposedtocontinuousnighttimelight,hemice____.A.changedtheirpreferences B.escapedfromthewatermoreeagerlyC.remainedactiveasbefore D.showedlessinterestintheirfavorites13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quash"inPara.4probablymean?A.study B.predict C.ease D.cause14.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_____.A.lightatnightmayhavepracticaleffectsonpeopleB.thebiologicalclockisbeneficialtohumansC.humanmooddisorderscannotbehealedeasilyD.humanstudiesaremoreimportantthananimalstudies15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Nighttimelightmayfosterdepression.B.Adrughasbeenfoundtocuremooddisorders.C.Thestudyonanimalscanbeappliedtohumans.D.Humanbiologicalclockcanbecontrolledbylight.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itcanbeveryeasytostickwithwhatyouknow,insteadoftryingtomeetpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.___16___Here'swhatyoucando:Becomeself-aware.___17___Thisincludesbiases(偏见）aboutyourownculturalbackground.Itcanbeconfronting,butbydoingthisyou'llbeabletothinkabouthowthesetraitsmightimpactonyourapproachtoandunderstandingofdifferences.Youcouldtry:Thinkaboutwhatassumptionsyoumakeaboutyourfriends,peers,andpeopleyouworkwith.Talktosomeonefromadifferentculturalbackground.Tryandgettoknowsomeonefromadifferentculturalbackgroundbetter.___18___You'llautomaticallyfindoutmoreabouttheirlifeandexperiences.Justbeingcuriousandopen-mindedcanbehelpful.Bemoreaccepting.Sometimes,foronereasonoranother,it'snotallthateasytounderstandsomeculturaldifferences.___19___Inotherwords,youdon'thavetounderstand,orevenagreewith,someoneinordertoacceptthem.___20___Oneofthebiggestdifficultiestoovercomeinunderstandingculturaldifferencesismakingjudgmentsbasedononeopinion.Youshoulddosomeresearchtoactuallylearnaboutpeople,insteadofmakingbroad-brushassessments.Stereotyping(模式化）peoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundscanimpacttheirqualityoflifeandopportunities.A.Doyourownresearch.B.Thinkbeyondstereotypes.C.Practicebeingsympathetictowardspeople.D.Workoutyourownbeliefs,valuesandpersonalbiases.E.Insteadofaskingthemquestionsdirectly,treatthemasfriends.F.Andthebestapproachistoacknowledgepeoplearedifferentandtoacceptthat'sokay.G.However,tryingtounderstandpeoplefromothercountriescanhelpyouexperiencemore.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Iknowwhatcouragelookslike.IsawitonaflightItooksixyearsago.

Ourflight

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theOrlandoAirportonemorning.Butimmediatelyupontake-off,itwas

22

thatsomethingwaswrong.Theaircraftwasbumping(颠簸)upanddown.Allthe

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travellerslookedaroundwithknowingsmiles.Ifyouflymuch,youseethesethingsandlearntoact

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aboutthem.However,wedidnotremaincalmforlong.

Minuteslater,ourplanebeganfallingquickly.Thepilotsoonmadeaserious

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."Attention,please!Ourindicatorsshowthatthecontrolsystemhas

26

.WewillreturntotheOrlandoAirport.Our

27

willprepareyouforabumpylanding."Manytravelerslookedvisibly

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now.Noonefacesdeathwithoutfear.

Thenseveralrowstomyleft,Iheardawoman'svoice,speakingina(n)

29

conversationaltone.Allaround,peoplecried.Many

30

.Thewomanwas

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atthefaceofherdaughteraboutfouryearsold.Themother'sgazeheldthechildsofixedthatsheseemed

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bythesoundsaroundher.

Finally,Ileanedoverandcouldhearthissoftsurevoicewiththetoneof

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.Overandoveragain,themothersaid,"Honey,remember,whateverhappens,Iloveyoualways."Fortunately,ourlandinggear(起落架)heldatlastandourtouchdownwasnota(n)

34

.However,thevoiceheardthatdaynever

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.Thatmomshowedmewhatarealherolookslike.21.A.destroyed

B.missed

C.left

D.approached

22.A.clear

B.surprising

C.important

D.pleasing

23.A.excited

B.young

C.energetic

D.experienced

24.A.calmly

B.politely

C.numbly

D.curiously

25.A.decision

B.speech

C.announcement

D.apology

26.A.recovered

B.failed

C.worked

D.reset

27.A.attendants

B.traveler

C.customers

D.standers-by

28.A.disappointed

B.frightened

C.thrilled

D.confused

29.A.normal

B.informal

C.pleasant

D.nervous

30.A.laughed

B.talked

C.wrote

D.screamed

31.A.glaring

B.staring

C.pointing

D.smiling

32.A.attracted

B.troubled

C.stricken

D.untouched

33.A.bravery

B.comfort

C.helplessness

D.relief

34.A.beginning

B.exception

C.tragedy

D.joke

35.A.returned

B.existed

C.lasted

D.faded第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。China36___(launch)aLongMarch7ArocketfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanprovinceonMondaymorning,37___(send)threesatellitesintospaceaspartofitsfirstspacemissionof2023.Thecolossal60.1-meterrocketblastedoffat6:00am38___fromthecoastallaunchcenter,andsoondeployedtheShijian23andShiyan22Aand22Bexperimentalsatellitesintoorbit,accordingto39___newsreleasefromtheChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorp,theleadingnationalspacecontractor.TheShijian2340____(task)withconductingin-orbit41_____(science)experimentsanddemonstratingtechnology,whiletheShiyan22Aand22Bwillbeused42____(perform)environmentalmonitoringandtotestnewtechnologies.TheLongMarch7Ahasaliftoffweightof573metrictons43___acore-stagediameterof3.35meters.Itiscapableof44____(place)a7-tonspacecraftinageosynchronoustransferorbit.Therocketisusedtosend45___(satellite)tohigh-altitudeorbitslikethegeosynchronoustransferandinclinedgeosynchronousorbits.Itisalsocapableofcarryingoutmissionstothemoon,Marsandtoasteroids.

第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.学校决定下周四在体育馆举行一场慈善捐赠活动，号召全校学生参加，假设你是校学生会主席李华，请你在学校英语报上为学生会拟一份通知，内容包括：1.本次活动的目的或意义；2.参加本次活动的注意事项。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Marywaitedanxiouslyforherturnintheemptydressingroom.Neverhadshebeensonervousbefore.Thiscompetitionwasofvitalimportancetohercomeback.“IfIcanwintoday,”shesaidtoherself,“Icandanceonthenationalstagenextmonth.”Threemonthsago,herleftarmwasseriouslyinjuredinacaraccident.Afterthemedicaltreatment,shebegantorecoverslowly.Shepracticedoverandoveragaininordertoregainherdancingskills.“Hi,Mary,”inrushedherfriendJessica.“Howisyourarm?Isitgoingtoinfluenceyourperformance?”“IguessitcanbetoleratedforIamtowinthematch.”saidMarywithadeterminedlook.“Admirable!ButIhearthatagirlcalledLindaisreallygiftedandstrong.Shecanbeyourrealwell-matchedcompetitor.Comeon!”AfterJessicaleft,Marydecidedtopracticehermostdifficultspin.“IfIdon’ttryharder,Iwon’tgraspthischance.”Shethought.Butherarmbegantohurt,makingherworried.“Mary,whatmakesyouthinkyouhaveachancetonight?”shesaidtoherself.Afterthepainwasgone,shecontinuedtowarmup.Aslimgirlhurriedinandputdownanequipmentbagonthechair.Then,shetookoutherdancedressquicklyandputitonskillfully.SeeingMary,shesmiledpolitelyandsaid“Hi,I’mLinda.Iamthenextone!”Marynoddedinreplybutfeltuncomfortable.“Thisisjustmycompetitor.Becauseofher,Imaylosetonight.”HermindwaswanderingwhenLindaletoutascream,“Oh,God,Ican’tfindmymusictape!”Lindasearchedherbagbutinvain.“Itmaybemissingontheway.”Withthesewords,shethenrushedout.Paragraph1:Suddenly,MarycaughtsightofablackboxunderthechairwhereLindaputherbag.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HearinghernamecalledMarywalkedonthestagewithherheartbeatingfasterandfaster.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________阅读第一节A1.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据Jayden'sImpossibleGarden,writtenbyMelinaMangal,illustratedbyKenDaley部分中的Inthiscolorfultaleabouttwonatureenthusiasts,childrenwillgetinspiredtocreatetheirowncitygardens.YoungJaydenandhisolderneighborCurtis,whoisinawheelchair,cometogetherintheirdeeploveofobservingnature.(在这个关于两个自然爱好者的丰富多彩的故事中,孩子们将得到灵感,创建自己的城市花园。年轻的杰登和他坐着轮椅的年长邻居柯蒂斯,因他们对观察自然的热爱而走到了一起。)可知Jayden对大自然充满了好奇心。故选D。2.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据TheThingAboutBees:ALoveLetter,writtenandillustratedbyShabazzLarkin部分中的Yetitismuchmorethanordinarynon-fictionbecausethebeefactsdescribedthroughrhymingtextbecomefathers'favoritesharedwiththeirsons.(然而,它比普通的非小说作品要丰富得多,因为通过押韵的文本描述的蜜蜂的事实成为父亲们与儿子们分享的最爱。)可推出TheThingAboutBees最可能是父亲的偏爱。故选A。3.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据每一本书的书名后面的是illustrated(插图)by...(由……画的插图)可知这四本书的共同之处是它们是给儿童看的图画书,故选B。B4.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"fallingfruitsashardasbaseballsthreatentheskulls(头骨)ofyou,yourchildren,yourneighborsandthosethatresidenextdoortothem.(掉落的果实会和棒球一样坚硬,可能伤到你、孩子、邻居和那些住在隔壁的人的脑袋。)"可知,作者在果园里劳动时,会佩戴一个自行车头盔,是为了保护头部不会被树上掉落的坚硬果实砸伤,故选B项。5.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"Theblackwalnutalsoreleasesachemicalsubstancethroughitsrootsasacompetitivestrategy.It'spoisonoustoseveralcommonplants.(作为一种竞争策略,黑胡桃也会通过根部释放一种化学物质。它对几种常见的植物来说是有毒性的。)"可知,黑胡桃树的生存策略就是释放一种对其他一些常见植物物种有毒的物质,以独占生存资源。故选D项。6.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"Nativeplantsforthisareaaregenerallyeasytogrow,sotheyexperiencelessstress.(这个地区的原生植物通常很容易生长,所以它们承受的压力较小。)"可知,在这个果园中,黑胡桃树在与当地原生植物的生存竞争中并未占据优势,原生植物长势繁荣,这并非是作者对黑胡桃树又爱又恨的原因之一。故选D项。7.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"HaveIthoughtofgettingridofthisgiantpaininmytinybackyard?Yes,however,gettingridofthistreestandingat50feetwithan87-inchtrunkisnexttoimpossible.(我有没有想过摆脱这个小小的后院的大麻烦吗?是的,然而,要摆脱这棵50英尺高、树干只有87英寸的树几乎是不可能的。)"和最后一段"I'mstuckwiththistree,soI'lllistentoitsneedsandgiveitthespaceitrequires.(我就与这棵树相伴,所以我会倾听它的需求,给它所需的空间。)"可知,作者从这棵树身上得到了这样启示:包容接纳,而非抗拒,会让生活更美好。故选D项。C8.答案：C解析：推理判断题根据原文前二段可得知，城市里的人造灯光造成城市里树木发芽的时间提前。常见的人造灯光包括广告牌，汽车大灯等。路灯也属于人造灯光一种。故选C。9.答案：B解析：细节理解题根据原文第三段可得知，白天的长短对于树木来讲是非常重要的，因为树木会根据白天长短来决定是不是继续生长。故选B。其中，D选项“Urbanheatcausestreestogreenup9daysearlieronaverage(城市热岛效应导致树木平均变绿的时间提前9天)”与原文第四段“onaveragetreesstarttoturngreenninedaysearlierincitiesduetothecombinedeffectofurbanheateffectandartificiallights(由于城市热岛效应和人造光的共同作用，城市树木平均提前9天开始变绿)”不符。D选项以偏概全，故排除该选项。10.答案：A解析：词义猜测题根据原文最后一段可得知如果树木的生长季节更长，树木会从大气中吸收更多的二氧化碳。树木将有更长的时间来实现降温效果，这有助于缓解城市的高温效应。故选A。11.答案：D解析：推理判断题本文讲的是城市环境对树木生长的影响，因此，该短文最可能出现在有关环境的网站板块上。故选D。D12.答案：D解析：细节理解题。从“thosegettingdimlightatnightlosttheirstrongpreferenceforsweetdrinks,'Asigntheynolongergetpleasureoutofactivitiestheyonceenjoyed.'Bedrosiansays.”可以看出，那些在夜间获得昏暗光线的老鼠失去了对甜饮料的强烈偏好，表明他们不再从曾经喜欢的活动中获得乐趣，故选D。13.答案：C解析：推理判断题。从后文“thatprohibitstheactivityofcertainmoleculeslinkedwithhumandepression”可以得知，这种药物禁止了与人类抑郁症相关分子的活动，也就是这种药物可以缓解症状，故选C。14.答案：A解析：推理判断题。从最后一段“thechangeofthebiologicalclockbylightatnightcanbe'anextremelypowerfulforceinregulatingbiologyandbehavior.'”可以看出，夜间光线对生物钟的改变可能是“调节生物学和行为的一种极其强大的力量”，也就是意味着夜间照明对人这种生物也会有影响，故选A。15.答案：A解析：主旨大意题。文章围绕着抑郁症和光照时间展开，从开头的“Buttoomuchlightatothertimesmayactuallycausesuchmooddisorders.”到倒数第二段的药物治疗，都没有脱离这个主题，最后简单介绍了夜间光照的研究难度和生物影响，故选A。第二节七选五这是一篇说明文。试着去理解来自其他国家的人可以帮助你体验更多，文章对如何理解和接受不同文化背景的人提出了建议。16.前文“Itcanbeveryeasytostickwithwhatyouknow,insteadoftryingtomeetpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.”（坚持你所知道的，而不是去结识与你不同的人，这很容易。）和选项G中的“tryingtounderstandpeoplefromothercountriescanhelpyouexperiencemore”（试着去了解来自其他国家的人可以帮助你体验更多）构成转折关系。17.根据后文“Thisincludesbiases(偏见）aboutyourownculturalbackground.”（这包括对自己文化背景的偏见。）和前文“Becomeself-aware.”（有自我认知）可知，此处是指对自己的文化背景、偏见等有清醒的认知，并解决它们，所以选项D（解决自己的信念、价值观和个人偏见。）切合文意。18.根据前文“Talktosomeonefromadifferentculturalbackground.”（和来自不同文化背景的人交谈。）可知，此处是讲和来自不同文化背景的人交谈，所以选项E（不要直接问他们问题，把他们当成朋友。）切合文意。19.根据前文“Bemoreaccepting.”（更加有包容性）可知，此处是讲对于不同要有包容性，所以选项F（最好的方法是承认人们是不同的，并接受这一点。）切合文意。20.根据后文“Stereotyping(模式化）peoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundscanimpacttheirqualityoflifeandopportunities.”（对来自不同文化背景的人形成成见会影响他们的生活质量和机会。）可知，此处是指要跳出模式化来思考，所以选项B（超越刻板印象。）切合文意。第二部分语言运用第一节.完形填空答案：21.考查动词辨析。根据下文"WewillreturntotheOrlandoAirport."可知,作者的航班在早晨离开奥兰多机场。故选C。

22.考查形容词辨析。根据下文"Theaircraftwasbumping(颠簸)upanddown."可知,飞机起飞后,很明显出现了问题。故选A。

23.考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的"travellerslookedaroundwithknowingsmiles"及语境可知,所有有经验的旅客都带着会意的微笑环顾着四周。故选D。

24.考查副词辨析。根据下文"However,wedidnotremaincalmforlong."可知,如果你经常乘坐飞机,你就会看到此类事情,然后学会冷静地对待它们。故选A。25.考查名词辨析。根据下文"Attention,please!"可知,此处表示飞行员很快发布了一则严肃的通知。故选C。

26.考查动词辨析。根据下文"WewillreturntotheOrlandoAirport."及语境可知,仪表盘显示控制系统出现故障了。故选B。

27.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"willprepareyouforabumpylanding"及语境可知,此处表示机组的乘务员将会为乘客做好颠簸着陆的准备。故选A。

28.考查形容词辨析。根据下文"Noonefacesdeathwithoutfear."可知,很多旅客现在看起来十分恐惧。故选B。

29.考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的"conversationaltone"及语境可知,作者听到了一位女士的声音,她正在用正常的交谈语气说话。故选A。

30.考查动词辨析。根据上文"Allaround,peoplecried."可知,周围的人们都在哭泣,很多人在尖叫。故选D。

31.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"atthefaceofherdaughter"和"Themother'sgaze"可知,此处表示这位女士凝视着她女儿的脸。故选B。

32.考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的"Themother'sgazeheldthechildsofixed"可知,母亲的凝视牢牢地吸引了孩子的注意力,以至于她似乎没有受到周围声音的影响。故选D。

33.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"remember,whateverhappens,Iloveyoualways"及语境可知,那位母亲正在用温柔的语气安慰着孩子。故选B。

34.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"Fortunately,ourlandinggear(起落架)heldatlast"可知,幸运的是,飞机的着陆没有成为一个悲剧。故选C。

35.考查动词辨析。根据第一段第二句中的"Itooksixyearsago"及语境可知,然而,作者那天听到的声音将永远不会消失。故选D。第二节语法填空答案：36.launched考察过去时37.sending考察非谓语38.from考察介词39.a考察冠词40.istasked考察被动41.scientific考察形容词42.toperform考察不定式43.and考察并列44.placing考察of是介词45.satellites考察复数译文：周一上午，中国在海南省文昌航天发射中心发射了一枚长征七号甲火箭，将三颗卫星送入太空，这是其2023年首次太空任务的一部分。据领先的国家航天承包商中国航天科技集团公司发布的新闻稿，这枚60.1米的巨型火箭于上午6点从沿海发射中心发射升空，并很快将实践23号和十堰22A和22B实验卫星送入轨道。实践23号的任务是进行在轨科学实验和演示技术，而十堰22A和22B号将用于进行环境监测和测试新技术。长征7A的升空重量为573公吨，核心级直径为3.35米。它能够将7吨重的航天器放置在地球同步转移轨道上。该火箭用于将卫星送入高空轨道，如地球同步转移轨道和倾斜地球同步轨道。它还能够执行月球、火星和小行星的任务。第三部分写作46.应用文Notice

Withtheaimofraisingstudents’

awarenessofthecharity,ourschoolhasarrangedtocarryoutadonationforthoseinneed.Weencourageallthestudentstojoinintheactivitieswithyourenthusiasm.

Aseriesofactivitieswillbewaitingforyouractiveparticipation.Youcandonatereadingmaterials,clothes,money,orotherthingsforthechildreninremotemountainousareas.Oryoucanserveasvolunteerstohelpthedonationrunsmoothly.

Ifyouhaveinterestinthisdonation,pleasemakesuretogotothegymat4:00nextThursdayafternoon.ThedeadlineofapplyingforvolunteersisnextTuesdayattheStudents’

Unionoffice.

Lookingforwardtoyourearnestinvolvement!(116words)

TheStudents’

Union第二节.47.读后续写【详解】从原文可以看出，比赛前Mary正在紧张的准备，这时竞争对手却找不到自己的音乐磁带。续写分为两部分，结合续写的两段首句，可知第一段应该写Mary发现竞争对手遗落的音乐磁带后，复杂矛盾的心理斗争。第二段应该写Mary登上舞台后，紧张参赛的过程和结果以及结束后的心情。续写也可以写其他合理的情节，但一定要和文章主题有关。【点睛】两篇范文描写详略得当，使用了许多高级词汇和高级句子。第一篇有：inadilemma，keptreminding，inlowspirits，Tohersurpriseandrelief等高级词汇；…leavinganotesaying…非谓语动词作状语；WithMary’skindnessandencouragement…复合结构等高级句式。第二篇有：insurprise，Withouthermusictape,withoutthisreal