【创新大课堂】2022高考(北师大版)英语一轮复习课时作业：第一部分模块复习方略-必修二-课时作业5

课时作业五A(全员必做)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.选词并用其适当形式填空permit,represent,perform,effect,impress,disappoint,identity,albums,general,responsible1．Hisdecisiontocanceltheconcertisboundtodisappointhisfans.2．Thatcarismyproperty;youmustn’tuseitwithoutmypermission．3．Heismentallyillandcannotberesponsibleforhisactions.4．TheOlympicringsrepresentthefivecontinentsoftheworldencompassedbyOlympism.5．Thecityissobeautifulthatitneverfailstoimpressforeigntourists.6．Thepolicethinkthevideotapemayholdsomevitalcluestotheidentityofthekiller.7．Thereisageneralawarenessthatsmokingisharmful.8．HehasobtainedremarkableachievementinthefilmandTVcirclesandmanypeoplelikehisperformance．9．Uptonow，alotofhisalbumshavecomeout.10．Allthispublicityhashadasnowballeffectonthesalesofhislatestalbum.Ⅱ.完成句子1．JayChouhasatalentfor(有……的天赋)musicinspiteofhisordinaryappearance.2．Hissongsarepopularwithyoungpeopleandleaveadeepimpressionon(给……留下深刻的印象)theaudience.3．Mary’spetdogdied.That’swhy(那就是为什么)shecriedinherbedroom.4．Inthebeginning，noteverybody(并非每个人)thoughthehadabrightfuture.5．Heworkshardandproveshimselfsuchasuccessthat(如此成功以至于)heisnowoneofAsia’shottestpopstars.Ⅲ.联句成篇(选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，依据语篇中的提示加以改写，完成语篇翻译)尽管周杰伦相貌平平，但他很有音乐天赋。他的歌深受年轻人的宠爱，给听众留下了深刻的印象(用which引导的非限制性定语从句)。到现在为止，他出版了很多专辑。他还在影视界取得了不错的成果，很多人宠爱他的表演。但最开头时，并不是每个人都认为他会有光明的前途。他通过自己的努力取得了很大的成功，以至于现在他是亚洲最红的流行歌星之一。答案JayChouhasatalentformusicinspiteofhisordinaryappearance.Hissongs，whichleaveadeepimpressionontheaudience，arepopularwithyoungpeople.Uptonow，alotofhisalbumshavecomeout.HehasobtainedremarkableachievementinthefilmandTVcirclesandmanypeoplelikehisperformance.Butinthebeginning，noteverybodythoughthehadabrightfuture.HeworkshardandproveshimselfsuchasuccessthatheisnowoneofAsia’shottestpopstars.Ⅳ.阅读理解AOtterfishinghasbeenalong­standingtraditioninBangladesh.Forcenturies，fishermenhavebeenusingtrainedotterstolure(引诱)fishintotheirnets－auniquetechniquepassedonfromfathertosonthathaslongdiedoutinotherpartsofAsia.Bangladeshifishermenhavemanagedtokeepitalivesofar，butthefutureofotterfishingseemsuncertainduetothedwindlingpopulationoffishinthecountry’srivers.Asapartofthetradition，fishermenlowertheirnetsintothewaterclosetothebanksoftheriver.Astheydothis，theirpetottersalsodivetailsupintothewaterwithasplash.Theanimalsdonotcatchthefishthemselves，butchasethemtowardsthefishingnetsforthefishermentohaulin.Otterfishingisgenerallypracticedduringthenight，withsomefishermenthrowingtheirnetsuntildawntryingtocatchenoughfishtosupporttheirfamilies.Butthefish，inrecentyears，havebecomeveryscarceandarehardtocatch.“Thekindsoffishweusedtofindwithourfather，wedon’tseethemanymore，”saidVipul，whoisinhis20s.AccordingtoMohammadMustafaFeeroz，aprofessorofzoologyatDhaka’sJahangirnagarUniversity，thenaturalfishpopulationhasreduceddrasticallybecausetheyaresimplyunabletobreed.“Waterpollutionfromoilandtheuseofpesticides(杀虫剂)inpaddyfields，aswellasovercatchingareallhavinganimpact，”hesaid.Fishermenarealsofindingitdifficulttogetenoughottersfromthewildtotrain.“Previously，weusedtogetplentyoffishintheriver，”saidShushenduShikder，anotterfisherman.“Wewereabletotakecareofourfamilyandtheseotters.Butnowadays，evenifwekeepfishingforthewholenight，wearenotgettingenough.Weusedtohave15or20ottersineveryfamily.Now，wehaveonlythreeorfourottersbecausewecannotmaintainthemandfeedthem.”Unfortunately，thesefishermendonotknowhowtocatchfishwithoutthehelpofotters.Wildlifeexpertsareworriedtoo，notaboutthefishermenorthefish，butabouttheotters.Short­hairedottersareanendangeredspeciesinBangladesh.Otterfishingisoneofthefewreasonsfortheirconservation.Ifthepracticeislost，theotterpopulationwillbegintofadeaswell.解题导语用水獭捕鱼是孟加拉国的一项古老传统，但现在鱼类的削减使这一传统面临着威逼。1．Thefutureofotterfishingisunsurebecause．A．thepopulationofottersisdecreasingB．thereisnotenoughfishtocatchC．ottersaredifficulttotrainD．manypeopledon’tlikethepracticenowB[考查细节理解。依据文章第一段的最终一句可知，鱼的数量的削减是水獭捕鱼这一古老传统面临威逼的缘由。]2．Whatdoottersdoinotterfishing?A．Theycatchfishforpeople.B．Theyspotfishonly.C．Theyhelpfishermenlaythenets.D．Theydrivefishintofishermen’snets.D[考查细节理解。依据文章其次段的第三句可知，水獭的作用是把鱼赶进渔民的网中。]3．WhatdoesMohammadMustafaFeerozcareaboutmost?A．Lifeofthefishermen.B．Environmentoftherivers.C．Theotters.D．Thefishpopulation.D[考查推理推断。依据文章第三段的最终两句可知，他主要分析了鱼的数量削减的缘由，故可推知他主要关怀的是鱼的数量。]4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thedyingtraditionofotterfishing.B．Theattractionofotterfishing.C．Theendangeredshort­hairedotters.D．Theprotectionofwildotters.A[考查主旨大意。结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了水獭捕鱼这一古老传统在孟加拉国将面临消逝的状况。]BIfyoufeelatpresentthatyoudon’thaveenoughfriendsinyourlife，onereasonmaybethatyouhaveletyourselfbecometoobusytomaketimefortherelationshipsyoualreadyhave.Startingandkeepingfriendshiprequireseffortandcommitment.Manyofusletourlivesbecomesobusywithworkandothercommitmentsthatwedon’tgetaroundtoschedulingtimeforpleasureandrenewalwiththefriends，relativesandacquaintanceswealreadyhave.Makingtheefforttocallyourfriendsmoreregularlyandtoacceptmoreoftheinvitationsyoureceivefromotherscanimproveyoursociallifeinahurry!Arethereanypeopleyoucouldcallrightnowandbeassuredofapleasantwelcome?Aretherepeoplethatyoucouldcountontohelpyouintimeofdifficulty?Canyouhaveclosetalkswiththem?Doyouhavefunwhenyouaretogether?Areyouhappytohavetheminyourlife?Ifyouhaven’tseenmuchofthemlately，isitbecauseyouhavebecometoobusy?Haveyougrownapart?Wasthereanargument?Ifthemainreasonyouhaven’tbeengettingtogetherwiththepeopleyoualreadyknowisthatyouhavegottentoobusy，takeagoodlookathowyouspendyourtime.Compareitwithyourrealvaluesandprioritiesinlife.Isyourbusylifestylereallybringingyouthequalityoflifethatyouwant?Ifyouhavebecometoobusyforfriends，whyhasthishappened?Areyouseekingmaterialtoysinyourlifeattheexpenseofrelationshipswithotherhumanbeings?Haveyouallowedyourtimetobeover­committedbecauseyouneversay“No”toanyone?Doyouinsistondoingthingsyourselfthatcouldbedelegatedtoothers?Ifso，why?Doyoubelievethateverythingdependsonyou?Examinewhetherthewayyouarenowspendingyourtimeaccuratelyreflectsyourdeepestvaluesandpriorities.Makesurethatyouscheduleadequatetimeforthethingsthataretrulymostimportanttoyou.Ifyoureallywanttokeepfriendsinyourlife，makeaspaceinyourschedule，andaspaceinyourheartforthem.解题导语本文是一篇谈论文。你是不是感到生活中缺少伴侣？假如是这样，那么或许是由于你忙于工作而疏远了伴侣。交伴侣和维持友情需要努力和承诺，因此，不论工作多么繁忙，都应当留出时间给伴侣。5．Inthispassagetheauthormainlydiscusses．A．howtobalancefriendshipandworkB．howtospendoursparetimeC．whetherweshouldkeepfriendshipD．whetherweshouldinvitefriendstodinnerA[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要就繁忙的工作状态下不要忘了和伴侣联系而开放争辩，叙述了如何去平衡友情和工作的关系。故A项正确。]6．Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tindicateagoodrelationship?A．Youhavesomeonetocountonwhenyouareintrouble.B．Youhavesomeonetohaveclosetalkswith.C．Youfeeldepressedwithothersinlife.D．Youhavefunwhenyouarewithsomeone.C[细节理解题。依据第三、四段可知，遇到困难时有人可以依靠，有人和你进行亲热沟通，你和他人在一起能得到乐趣，说明你和他人关系良好。由此可知，A、B、D三项能表明友情良好。故选C项。]7．ThereasonwhyyouhavebecometoobusyforfriendsmaybethefollowingEXCEPTthat．A．youspendtoomuchtimeseekingmaterialtoysinyourlifeB．youfeelitdifficulttokeepfriendshipC．yousticktodoingeverythingallbyyourselfD．youneverrefusewhateverotherpeopleaskyoutodoB[细节理解题。依据倒数第三段其次至四句“Areyouseekingmaterialtoys...Haveyouallowedyourtimetobeover­committedbecauseyouneversay‘No’toanyone?Doyouinsistondoingthingsyourselfthatcouldbedelegatedtoothers？”可排解选项A、C和D。故选B项。]8．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TooBusyforFriendship?B．TooBusywithWork?C．HowtoSpendYourTimeD．HowtoMakeNewFriendsA[标题归纳题。通过对全文的整体理解可知，文章重点论述了生活中忘却了伴侣可能是自己太忙的原因。故A项为最佳标题。]B(自主选做)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.完形填空SethandKelyKelleywanttoprovethatafor­profitbusinesscanworkforahigherpurpose.ThecoupleopenedRedtailCoffeeatthesouthTransitCenterthisspringtoprovide1chancestotheresidentsofRedtailPonds，ahousingprojectforthehomelessandindividualswith2income.Thecouplegottheidea3attendingaheatedneighborhoodmeeting4totheproject.TheylivenearthecoffeeshopandnearRedtailPonds，whichwillopennextyear.Thecouplewas5tohearthefearssomeoftheirneighborshadrelatedtotheprojectandwantedtodosomethingto6thatbarrierandhopetheirmission­basedhiringwill7asanexampleforcommunitymembersandbusinesses.“Whenpeoplecomethroughourshopandhavea8experience，wecanchallengethosestereotypes(模式化观念)，”Sethsaid.“Wealsowanttoshowthatafor­profitbusinesscanservea(n)9purpose.”RedtailCoffeehas10employedonehomelessindividualthrougha(n)11withalocalnon­profitinstitution.Whenthehousingprojectopensnextyear，theyhopeto12theaboveminimumwagejobopportunitytohomelessandnearhomelessindividuals.KatUdarro，whohasbeenwiththecoffeeshopsinceit13，hasbeenabarista(咖啡师)formorethan20years.14withthegroundworkforRedtailCoffeehasbeeninspirational，hesaid.“Ilovethelovethatthesetwobringtotheplace，”Udarrosaid.“It’sallaboutcommunityandsupportand15eachotherlikewe’reneighbors.”UdarrowantstoworkwiththeKelleystomakethecoffeeshopa(n)16．Theyhopetoaddlocalartwork，musicalperformancesandothercommunityeventstodrawthecommunityinfor17interactionswiththeiremployees.“Peopledon’tknowwhois18thecounterwhentheystophere.”Kellyadded.“Itcouldbe19ofusinthatlow­incomeorhomeless20．Wewanttomakeapositiveexperienceforpeople.”解题导语这是一篇记叙文，介绍了一对夫妇为了协作政府的住房工程，在社区开了一家咖啡屋特地收留无家可归的流浪者以及低收入人群。1．A.payment B．investmentC．assessment D．employmentD[语境说这对夫妇将在这里开咖啡馆，因此能为四周居民供应就业机会，故选D“就业”。A“付款”，B“投资”，C“评价”，均不符合语境。]2．A.actual B．considerableC．low D．properC[这里与前面的“thehomeless”相呼应，故选C，表示这个住房工程是特地为无家可归的人以及低收入人群供应住房的。]3．A.until B．afterC．as D．thoughB[这对夫妇是在参与一次社区争辩会之后有这个想法的，故用after。]4．A.attended B．involvedC．related D．exposedC[这个社区争辩会的话题与该住房工程有关，(be)relatedto表示“与……有关”。]5．A.surprised B．excitedC．ready D．amusedA[这对夫妇听说邻居们对该工程担忧后感到很惊异，因此选A。]6．A.build B．breakC．join D．establishB[语境表示他们打算做点事来打破邻居们对该工程的担忧，因此用break表示“打破”。]7．A.reduce B．treatC．remain D．functionD[这里表示他们期望自己即将开办的咖啡馆能起到作用，故用function表示“运转，起作用”。]8．A.objective B．competitiveC．positive D．negativeC[这里表示当人们来到这家咖啡馆的时候会有好的体验，positive“乐观的，好的”，符合语境。]9．A.private B．uniqueC．individual D．socialD[依据前文可知，这对夫妇是期望这个咖啡馆雇用本地的居民，因此这就不仅仅是一家咖啡馆，从社会层面来说很有意义。故选D。]10．A.already B．hardlyC．always D．neverA[依据语境和时态可知，这里应用副词already表示“已经”。他们已经雇用了一个流浪者作为员工。]11．A.connection B．commentC．organization D．expectationA[他们通过联系当地一家非营利机构聘请到了一个无家可归的人作员工，故用connection“联系”。]12．A.export B．extendC．wind D．considerB[依据语境和搭配可知，这里应用extendsth.tosb.表示“给某人供应某物”：他们期望能给流浪者和几乎是流浪者的人们供应高于最低工资的工作机会。]13．A.flooded B．shapedC．closed D．openedD[这里用open表示“开业”：自从这家咖啡馆开业之后KatUdarro就始终在这里工作。故选D。]14．A.Watching B．MeetingC．Helping D．LivingC[前面说自从这个咖啡馆开张之后KatUdarro就始终在这里，因此这里表示他挂念咖啡馆做各种预备工作，故用help“挂念”。]15．A.providing B．treatingC．recovering D．relaxingB[依据本空后面的“likewe’reneighbors”可知，这里应用treat表示“对待”：他们把彼此当作邻居来对待。故选B。]16．A.attraction B．interestC．attention D．concernA[语境表示这个咖啡师期望能与店主一起把咖啡馆打造成一个吸引人的地方，故用attraction表示“吸引人的人或物”。]17．A.busy B．meaningfulC．occasional D．limitedB[这里说的是咖啡馆的员工与所在社区的居民之间的互动，这样的互动应当是有意义的(meaningful)，故选B。]18．A.on B．beforeC．across D．behindD[语境描述的是在咖啡馆上班的员工应当是站在柜台后面来接待顾客，因此这里用介词behind表示“在……后面”。]19．A.all B．noneC．any D．mostC[依据前面的“whois18thecounter”可知，这里指代的应当是单数名词，因此用anyofus表示“我们中的任何一个人”，故选C。]20．A.category B．atmosphereC．condition D．approachA[这里说的是咖啡馆里为客人服务的员工可能是我们中任何一个低收入者或者流浪的人，category“种类，类别”，符合语境。故选A。]Ⅱ.阅读理解Popularsoftwareprogramsarenotuser­friendlyforblindpeoplefortheirdevelopers’ignoranceabouttheneedsofuserswithvisualdisability.EvenwiththehelpofScreenReader，asoftwarewhichallowsthevisuallydisabledtosurftheInternet，blindpeoplestillfoundthesoftwaredifficulttouse.360SafeguardandXunleiThunderamongthe10mostwidelyusedprogramsinChinaareincluded.SunTao，areporter，sayshehasn’tyettoreceiveanyfeedbackfromthedevelopersoftheseafterhesenttheresultstothem.Thereportisbasedonanonlinepollofatotalof100netizenswithdifferentdegreesofvisualdisability，60ofwhomsaidtheywerenothappywiththe10programsintermsoftheiraccessibility(有用性)fortheblind.WangRui，ablindresident，said“Whentheyupgradetheirproducts，theymakebigchangestomakethesoftwarelookmorebeautifulbutlessconvenientforus.”XuWei，amarketingmanagerofXunlei，saidhedidn’tknowthatblindpeoplecouldsurftheInternetbyusingscreenreadersandthepoorperformanceofsoftwaredeveloperswasnotduetolimitationintechnology.Therealreasonisthattheychosetoignorethebasicprinciplesandrequirementsforbarrier­freedesign.“Developers’poorconsiderationofsocialresponsibilityliesintheweakenforcement(实施)ofexistinglaws;Wehavelawsshowingguaranteeinginformationbarrier­freeisthedutyofthegovernmentandsociety，butwecannotfindanylawfordo’sanddon’tsforsoftwaredesigners.”accordingtoalawyerHuang.Activistsurgedthegovernmenttospeedupdesigninginformationbarrier­freeguidanceforsoftwaredevelopers.Theyalsocalledforsoftwaredeveloperstoinvitepeoplewithvisualdisabilitiestotesttheirproductsbeforereleasingthem.解题导语本文为一篇谈论文。文章指出软件公司在开发软件时忽视了视力障碍者的行为。呼吁有关各方共同努力，以保证视力障碍者能享用这些软件。1．Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A．Theignoranceofthesoftwarecompaniestotheblindsurfers.B．Thedifficultythevisual­disabilityInternetsurfersarefacing.C．Thelackoflawsmonitoringthedesignofblind­friendlysoftware.D．Themeasuresthegovernmentistakingtosolvetheproblems.A[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要指出了软件公司在开发软件时忽视了视力障碍者的行为。故答案选A。]2．WhichwordistheclosesttotheunderlinedwordinmeaninginParagraph3?A．Help. B．Reply.C．Agreement. D．Support.B[词义猜想题。画线词所在句的句意为：记者孙涛说，在他将调查结果提交给这些软件开发公司后，至今仍没有收到答复。因此，feedback应为“回答，答复(reply)”之意。故答案选B。]3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．TheblindcansurftheInternetwiththehelpoftheScreenReader.B．Moreattentionispaidtothelookofthesoftwarethantheconvenience.C．Theignoranceoftheblinder­users’difficultywidelyexists.D．Thetechnologylimitationisthemajorreasonforthisproblem.D[细节理解题。依据第四段前两句可知，D项表述错误。故答案选D。]4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Noneoftheblindnetizensarehappywithaccessibilityfortheblind.B．Somepeopledidn’tknowthevisual­disabledpeoplecansurfthenet.C．Thesolutiontotheproblemcallsforthejoint­e