云南省楚雄市2021高考英语完形填空、阅读理解一轮基础训练(9)及答案

云南省楚雄市2021高考英语完形填空、阅读理解一轮基础训练（9）及答案阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks__36__thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore__37__thanwerealize.Infact,non­verbal(非言语)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally__38__.Andbodylanguageisparticularly__39__whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso__40__apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.__41__，differentsocietiestreatthe__42__betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving__43__contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith__44__.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,__45__，toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin__46__，itmaylooklikeaLatinois__47__aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving__48__.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep__49__—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas__50__.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople__51__.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom__52__cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof__53__.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest__54__istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe__55__.36．A.straighterB．louderC．harderD．further37．A.soundsB．invitationsC．feelingsD．messages38．A.hopeB．receiveC．discoverD．mean39．A.immediateB．misleadingC．importantD．difficult40．A.wellB．farC．muchD．long41．A.ForexampleB．ThusC．HoweverD．Inshort42．A.tradeB．distanceC．connectionsD．greetings43．A.eyeB．verbalC．bodilyD．telephone44．A.strangersB．relativesC．neighboursD．enemies45．A.inotherwordsB．ontheotherhandC．inasimilarwayD．byallmeans46．A.troubleB．conversationC．silenceD．experiment47．A.disturbingB．helpingC．guidingD．following48．A.closerB．fasterC．inD．away49．A.steppingforwardB．goingonC．backingawayD．comingout50．A.weaknessB．carelessnessC．friendlinessD．coldness51．A.talkB．travelC．laughD．think52．A.differentB．EuropeanC．LatinoD．rich53．A.curiosityB．excitementC．misunderstandingD．nervousness54．A.chanceB．timeC．resultD．advice55．A.noticedB．treatedC．respectedD．pleased【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文。作者认为身势语比言辞更有效，而身势语却经常被人们忽视。在进行跨阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(2021·安徽，C)When19yearoldSophiaGiorgisaidshewasthinkingofvolunteeringtohelptheMakeAWishFoundation(基金会)，nobodyunderstoodwhatshewastalkingabout.ButSophiaknewjusthowimportantMakeAWishcouldbebecausethisspecialorganizationhadhelpedtomakeadreamcometrueforoneofherbestfriends.Wewereinterestedinfindingoutmore,sowewentalongtomeetSophiaandlistentowhatshehadtosay.SophiatoldusthatMakeAWishisaworldwideorganizationthatstartedintheUnitedStatesin1980.“It'sacharity(慈善机构)thathelpschildrenwhohavegotveryseriousillnesses.MakeAWishhelpschildrenfeelhappyeventhoughtheyaresick,bymakingtheirwishesanddreamscometrue，”Sophiaexplained.WeaskedSophiahowMakeAWishhadfirststarted.ShesaidithadallbegunwithaverysickyoungboycalledChris,whohadbeendreamingforalongtimeofbecomingapoliceman.SophiasaidlotsofpeoplehadwantedtofindawaytomakeChris'sdreamcometrue，sowitheverybody'shelp,Chris,onlysevenyearsoldatthetime,hadbeena“policeman”foraday.“WhenpeoplesawhowdelightedChriswaswhenhisdreamcametrue,theydecidedtotryandhelpothersickchildrentoo,andthatwasthebeginningofMakeAWish，”explainedSophia.SophiaalsotoldustheFoundationtriestogivechildrenandtheirfamiliesaspecial,happytime.AMakeAWishvolunteervisitsthefamiliesandasksthechildrenwhatevertheywouldwishforiftheycouldhaveanythingintheworld.Sophiasaidthevolunteerswereimportantbecausetheyweretheoneswhohelpedtomakethewishescometrue.Theydothiseitherbyprovidingthingsthatwerenecessary,orbyraisingmoneyorhelpingoutinwhatwaytheycan.文章大意：本文借Sophia之口，让我们了解了MakeAWishFoundation——一个全球性的慈善组织，它挂念身患重病的孩子实现他们的愿望。8．SophiafoundoutaboutMakeAWishbecauseherbestfriendhad________.A．benefitedfromit B．volunteeredtohelpitC．dreamedaboutit D．toldtheauthoraboutit答案：A细节理解题。依据第一段的“ButSophiaknewjusthowimportantMakeAWishcouldbebecausethisspecialorganizationhadhelpedtomakeadreamcometrueforoneofherbestfriends.”可知，由于MakeAWish曾经挂念Sophia的一个伴侣实现了愿望，所以Sophia才知道这个组织是多么的重要，才了解了这一组织的更多内容。9．AccordingtoSophia,MakeAWish________.A．isaninternationalcharityB．wasunderstoodbynobodyatfirstC．raisesmoneyforverypoorfamiliesD．startedbydrawingtheinterestofthepublic答案：A推理推断题。依据其次段的第一、二句可知，MakeAWish是一个全球性的组织，而且是一个慈善机构，故A项正确；大家不理解的是Sophia去当志愿者挂念MakeAWish，而不是没人理解MakeAWish，故排解B项；MakeAWish是挂念身患重病的孩子实现愿望，而不是为穷苦家庭募捐，故C项错误；D项不是文章的内容。10．WhatissaidaboutChrisinParagraph3?A．Hehasbeenapolicemansincehewasseven.B．HegavepeopletheideaofstartingMakeAWish.C．Hewantedpeopletohelpmakehisdreamcometrue.D．HewasthefirstchildMakeAWishhelpedafterithadbeensetup.答案：B推理推断题。由第三段可知，Chris当了一天的警察，故排解A项；人们挂念Chris实现了他当警察的愿望，而且这就是MakeAWish的开头，故B项正确；很多人想挂念Chris，但文章未提Chris想让人们挂念他实现幻想，故排解C项；D项不是文章的内容。11．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMakeAWishvolunteers?A．Theyareimportantformakingwishescometrue.B．Theytrytohelpchildrengetovertheirillnesses.C．Theyvisitsickchildrentomakethemfeelspecial.D．TheyprovidewhatisnecessarytomakeMakeAWishpopular.答案：A推理推断题。依据最终一段的“Sophiasaidthevolunteerswereimportantbecausetheyweretheoneswhohelpedtomakethewishescometrue.”可知A项正确；志愿者不能挂念孩子们克服他们的疾病，故排解B项；志愿者们访问孩子们是为了挂念他们实现愿望，而不是使他们感到特殊，故C项错误；志愿者供应应孩子们必要的东西是为了挂念他们，而不是使MakeAWish受欢迎，故D项错误。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ScientistshavefoundwhatlooklikecavesonMars(火星),andsaytheycouldbeprotectinglifefromtheplanet’sterribleenvironment.ThefirstcavesdiscoveredbeyondtheEarthappearassevenmysteriousblackdotsonthepicturessentbackbyNASA’sMarsOdysseyorbiter.Eachaslargeasafootballfield,theymaybeopeningsintonaturalcavesbelowtheMartiansurface.“IfthereislifeonMars,thereisagoodchanceyou’dfinditincaves,”saidJutWynne,oneoftheresearcherswhonoticedthefeatureswhileworkingonaUSGeologicalSurveyMarsCaveDetectionProgram.JonathanClarke,ageologistwiththeMarsSocietyofAustralia,yesterdaydescribedthediscoveryasexciting.Onephototakenatnightbyaninfraredimager(红外线成像器)showedoneholetobeunusuallywarm,suggestinghotairtrappedduringthedayisflowingout.“Isaid:‘Wow,that’sacave.’”Dr.Clarkesaidexcitedly.“Peoplehavebeenlookingfortheseforalongtime;nowwehavefoundthem.”Heagreedsuchcaveswouldbeperfectplacestohuntforlifeescapingfromthebitterlycold,radiation-soaked(布满辐射的),drysurface.“Tinydropsofwatercouldcollectinside,”hesaid.“Iftherearegasescomingout,theycouldprovideenergyforawholerangeofbacteria.Acaveisalsoaprotectionfromradiation;thesurfaceofMarsisexposedtohighlevelsofspaceradiation.Thecavesprobablyformedwhentube-shapedlavaflows(管状岩浆流)spreadacrosstheplanetlongago.Theoutsideofthetubescooled,formingsolidwalls,whilesomethinghotterinsideallowedtheremaininglavatoflowout,formingcaves.”1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howthecave