【2021春走向高考】高三英语一轮(人教版)复习练习：必修4-Unit-2

第一部分必修四Unit2Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．—Cathy,whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—________possible,I'mgoingtoseemyparentsinthecountryside.答案：If答语句意：假如可能的话，我要去探望乡下的父母。ifpossible假如可能的话。2．AtfirstIregretted______(invite)themtostay,butwesoonbecamegreatfriends.答案：inviting考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，我懊悔邀请他们留下来，但是我们很快成为了伴侣。regretdoing懊悔做了某事。3．Ihadabusyandtiringweekendbecause________(decorate)thehousefortheChristmascostmeawholeday.答案：decorating考查动名词做主语。句意：我这个周末过的很忙很累，由于装饰圣诞房子花了我一成天。because引导缘由状语从句，从句中的cost是谓语，前面是主语，用动名词作主语。4．Thebrideandgroomgave________attendedtheirweddingsomegiftstosharetheirhappiness.答案：whoever考查名词性从句连接词。句意：新郎新娘给任何一个参与他们婚礼的人一些礼物来共享他们的欢快。whoever＝anyonewho。5．Wouldn'tyouratheryourchild________(become)successfulwithhisstudyandonthescholarship?答案：became考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：莫非你不想让你的孩子在学业上成功，获得奖学金吗？wouldrather后面的从句用虚拟语气，即用动词的过去式形式。6．(2022·四川改编)Newtechnologieshavemade________possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.答案：it考查代词。句意：新的技术已经让以更低的成本更快地生产出新的产品成为可能。依据句意可知，it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。7．—Togetaslimfigure,Fannyhastriedmanyways,butinvain.—Sonowsheisreducedtonot________(eat)anythingforsupper.答案：eating句意：——为了有一个苗条的体形，范妮尝试了很多方法，但都徒劳。——因此现在她被迫晚饭什么都不吃。bereducedtodoingsth.沦落到做某事，陷入……的境地。8．TheUnitedNationsistryingtofreetheworld________thethreatofwar.答案：fromfree...from...使……免于……。9．Hiscontributiontotheboy'swelfarewastoequiphim________theworldinwhichhewouldlive.答案：for句意：他对孩子福利事业的贡献是为了让自己有力气适应他将生活的这个世界。equip...for...为……装备。10．(2022·浙江改编)Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,making________thedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein1850.答案：it本题考查代词。句意：去年平均降了18.75厘米的雨，使其成为自1850年加利福尼亚成为州以来最干旱的一年。由语境可知，此处考查的是代词的替代，替代前面提到的lastyear，为同名同物，同一者，用it。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2022·山东济南高三模拟)Theywerejustgrasshoppers(蚂蚱).Butthereweremillionsofthem,whichwaswhydadwassoanxioustogetridofthem.“They'retotallydestroyingourbeans，”hetoldMomoverlunchtimeoneSaturday.“I'vebeentryingtokeepthemoutofthetomatoes,butIdon'tknowifIcanmakeit.”“Isn'ttheresomethingyoucandoaboutthem？”Momasked.Shewasmostlyconcernedaboutthetomatoes.“Ithinkthere'saspray(喷雾)orsomething，”Dadsaid.“I'mgoingdowntothegardencenterafterlunchandseeiftheyhaveanysuggestions.”I'mprettysurethat'swhathesaid.ButwhatIheardwas，“WhileI'mgone,whydon'tyouandGeorgecomeupwithyourownplanforgettingridofthegrasshoppers？”And_so_that's_what_we_did.Itwasthesummerbetweenfifthandsixthgrade,sowewerefeelingprettycleverandmature.Certainlyweknewhowtogetridofthesegrasshoppers.Thatseemedsimpleenough.FinallyRonandDonjoinedusbutthen,thingsgotalittlecrazy.Beforeweknewitweweredoingterribleexperiments.Iwon'tdescribeourexperiments.Let'sjustcallit“TheAdventuresoftheMarquisdeOrkin”.Dadcamehomeandsawthesedifferentdeaths.Wewerelaughing,butthelaughterquicklyturnedtosilencewhenwesawthelookonmydad'sface.“Whatareyouboysdoing？”heasked.“We'rejustsortofhelpingtogetridofthegrasshoppers，”Isaid.“Thisisn't‘gettingridofgrasshoppers’，”Dadsaid.“Thisiskilling.”Iwasconfused.Ilookedattheinsecticidehewascarrying.“Butaren'tyougoingtokillgrasshopperswiththat？”Iasked.“Yes，becauseit'ssomethingweneedtodofortheprotectionofourgarden，”hesaidseriously.“ButI'mnotgoingtoenjoyit.”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者家的菜园遭到蚂蚱的破坏，天真的作者想挂念父亲除掉蚂蚱，没想到他和同伴使用的方法让父亲很生气，父亲告诫他们：不能杀生取乐，要学会慈祥。1．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A．thetomatoesinthegardenwerebadlydamagedbygrasshoppersB．thefatherwasadvisedtogetridofgrasshopperswithinsecticideC.thefatheraskedtheauthortohelpcatchgrasshoppersD．theauthor'swayoftreatinggrasshopperswasinteresting答案：B推理推断题。由文章第三段中提到的父亲午饭后要去花卉商店寻求挂念以及倒数其次段中的Ilookedattheinsecticidehewascarrying.可知，花卉商店建议父亲使用杀虫剂。故选B项。2．Theunderlinedword“them”inPara.3refersto________.A．DadandI B.grasshoppersC．beans D.tomatoes答案：B指代题。依据其次段中可知“蚂蚱毁坏了西红柿，作者的妈妈询问有没有好的方法来驱除它们”。故此处的them指代“蚂蚱”。3．Theunderlinedsentence“Andsothat'swhatwedid.”meansthat________.A．wekilledthegrasshoppersforfunB．wecarriedoutanexperimentonthegrasshoppersC．wethoughtofawaytodealwiththegrasshoppersD．wewerecleverenoughtogetridofthegrasshoppers答案：C推理推断题。在上一段中提到作者认为父亲的言外之意是让他和乔治想方法除掉蚂蚱，因此此句承接上文，指“我们就是那样做了”，即“我们自己想出了除掉蚂蚱的方法”。4．Howdidtheauthor'sfatherfeelwhenhesawwhatthechildrenweredoing?A．Angry. B．Confused.C．Satisfied. D．Fearful.答案：A推理推断题。由文章第五段中的最终一句Wewerelaughing,butthelaughterquicklyturnedtosilencewhenwesawthelookonmydad'sface.以及文章最终一句ButI'mnotgoingtoenjoyit.可知父亲看到孩子们残杀蚂蚱取乐很生气。5．Inwhichmagazinewouldyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A．AmericanLaboratory.B．AccountsofChemicalResearch.C．Readers'Digest.D．Technology.答案：C文章出处题。本文的主题是“慈祥，与世界和谐相处”。此类题材的文章最有可能来自《读者文摘》这样的期刊。Ⅲ.完形填空IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly__1__ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatedfrommylovefornature.Itwasto__2__myparents.Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith__3__atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,“Somethingelseto__4__！”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereventhoughtitawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething__5__towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound__6__，Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelily(百合花)seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto__7__.Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Wild__8__joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom(开花).Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.__9__，Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.__10__，myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven__11__atmebecausehefounditwas__12__tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother's__13__，Iputinhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds__14__flowers.Regardlessoftheir__15__，Ikeptonplantingmygardenand__16__toenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they__17__tocareandlove.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto__18__myparent.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshowwhichmakesmyparentsfeelvery__19__.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor__20__thatmakesmearealgardener.文章大意：作者一开头侍弄花草是出于对父母的逆反心理。但是在侍弄花草过程中，那种对大自然的爱使作者选择了园艺业作为自己的职业。1．A.memory B．dreamC．intention D.design答案：C我早期想从事园艺业的“打算”可能不是来自于对大自然的爱。intention“意图，打算”；memory“记忆”；dream“幻想”；design“设计”。2．A.please B.change C．help D.annoy答案：D原来是想“气气”我父母的。annoy“使生气，使生气”；please“使兴奋”；change“转变”；help“挂念”。3．A.doubt B．appreciation C．surprise D.excitement答案：A由空前的But可知，母亲对这棵枫树持贬义态度。所以选doubt，意为：母亲经常怀疑地看着这大自然的鬼斧神工。4．A.collectup B.careabout C．cleanup D.comein答案：C那金黄的树叶在她眼里就是垃圾。所以填cleanup，意为“清扫”。collectup“搜集，整理”；careabout“在意”；comein“进来”。5．A.equal B．similar C．superior D.opposite答案：D那时，我老是做与父母亲做的事情“相反的”事情。opposite“对立的”；equal“公正的”；similar“相像的”；superior“高级的”。6．A.painful B.valuableC．upsetting D.interesting答案：C既然他们觉得园艺业是“令人不快的”，那么我就种一个花园。upsetting“令人不快的”；painful“苦痛的”；valuable“有价值的”；interesting“令人感爱好的”。7．A.comeup B.breakout C．holdon D.getthrough答案：A我撒了一些百合花的种子，但是它们没有“发芽”。comeup“发芽”；breakout“爆发”；holdon“坚持”；getthrough“通过，完成”。8．A.to B.with C．in D.by答案：Bwildwithjoy“欣喜若狂”。发觉第一朵玫瑰开花时，我“欣喜若狂”。9．A.Luckily B.Cheerfully C．Regularly D.Eventually答案：D“最终”我被土地的奇怪打动了。eventually“最终，最终”；luckily“幸运地”；cheerfully“兴奋地”；regularly“定期地”。10．A.Instead B.However C．Therefore D.Besides答案：B“然而”我的父母对我的花园不感爱好。instead“代替，反而”；however“然而”；therefore“因此”；besides“而且”。11．A.shouted B.laughed C．glanced D.jumped答案：A父亲甚至“骂我”由于他发觉绕过我的花园到车行道上很“麻烦”。shoutat“斥责，骂人”；laughat“赞扬”；glanceat“瞥人一眼”；jumpat“批判某人”。12．A.convenient B.troublesome C．enjoyed D.dangerous答案：Btroublesome“令人麻烦的”；convenient“便利的”；enjoyed“宠爱的”；dangerous“危急的”。13．A.sadness B.displeasure C．delight D.relief答案：B令母亲“不快”的是，我把真玫瑰插在了她的花瓶里。displeasure“不快”；sadness“哀痛”；delight“兴奋”；relief“欣慰”。14．A.otherthan B.morethan C．ratherthan D.lessthan答案：C在母亲看来，真玫瑰是草“而不是”花。ratherthan“而不是”；otherthan“除……之外”；morethan“不仅仅是”；lessthan“少于”。15．A.dislike B.encouragement C．threat D.suggestion答案：A不顾父母的“不快”，我连续种花园，“连续”享受种花园的欢快。dislike“不快，不宠爱”；encouragement“鼓舞”；threat“威逼”；suggestion“建议”。16．A.decided B．stoppedC．continued D.struggled答案：C见上题解析。continue“连续”；decide“打算”；stop“停止”；struggle“挣扎，奋斗”。17．A.devote B.turn C．respond D.lead答案：C植物会呼吸，会开花，会对人们的爱和关怀“做出回应”。respond“响应”；devote“奉献”；turn“转变”；lead“领路”。18．A.defeat B.satisfyC．respect D.challenge答案：D我第一次侍弄花草是出于“挑战”父母的意思。challenge“挑战”；defeat“战胜”；satisfy“使满足”；respect“敬重”。19．A.proud B．comfortable C．strange D．disappointed答案：A现在，我从事园艺业让父母感到格外“傲慢”。proud“傲慢的”；comfortable“舒适的”；strange“惊异的”；disappointed“令人无望的”。20．A.freedom B.life C．growth D.nature答案：D现在我可以说是对“大自然”的爱让我从事了园艺业。Ⅳ.语法填空(2022·吉林省九校联合体其次次联考)WhenIwasalittlegirl,everytimemydadwasrepairingsomething,he__1__askmetoholdthehammer,andmeanwhile,haveaconversationwithme.Ineversawmydaddrinkingortakinganightout.Allhedidafterworkwastakingcareofhisfamily.Igrewupandlefthomeforcollegeand__2__then,mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning,nomatterwhat.SeveralyearslaterIboughtahouse，__3__mydadpaintedbyhimselfforthreedaysinthe80­degreesummerheat.Allheaskedwas__4__metotalktohim.ButIwasalwaysbusy,__5__(able)tofindanytimeforconversationwithhim.OneSundaymorningwe