【创新设计】2021高考英语(四川专用)二轮复习-第3部分-完形填空解答技巧-专题2-

Cloze1体裁：夹叙夹议话题：励志人生时间：16分钟Thereisastoryaboutanelmtree.Itwasplantedinthefirsthalfofthe20thcenturyonafarm.Itgrewtobea__1__tree.Thefamilythatownedthefarmkeptabull__2__totheelm.Thebullpacedaroundthetree，draggingaheavyironchainwithit，which__3__atrenchinthebarkaboutthreefeetoffground.Thetrench__4__overtheyears，thoughforwhateverreason，whichdidnotkillthetree.Aftersomeyears，thefamilysoldthe__5__andtooktheirbull.Theycutthechain，leavingthelooparoundthetreeandonelinkhangingdown.Overtheyears，the__6__slowlycoveredtherustingchain.Thenoneyearlater，anagriculturaldisasterstruckMichiganintheformofa__7__.Itleftapathofdeathacrossvastareas.Alloftheelms__8__theroadbecameinfectedanddied.Everyone__9__thattheoldelmwouldbethenext.Thepresentownerofthefarmconsidereddoingthe__10__thing:cuttingitdownandchoppingitupintofirewoodbeforeit__11__.Buthesimplycouldnotbringhimselftodoit.Itwasasiftheoldtreehadbecomeafamilyfriend.Sohedecidedtolet__12__takeitscourse.__13__，thetreedidnotdie.Yearafteryearit__14__.Nobodycouldunderstandwhyitwasthattheonlyelmwasstillstandinginthecounty!Scientistscameto__15__thetree.Theyobservedthescarleftbytheironchain，whichwasalmostcompletely__16__bythebarkandbadlyrustednow.Theydecidedthatitwasthechainthat__17__theelm'slife.Theyreasonedthatthetreemusthave__18__somuchironfromtherustingchainthatitbecame__19__tothefungus.Lookatthewoundmadebythechain.Our__20__cangiveusresourcesweneedtosurvive.Theycantrulymakeusstrong.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。文章叙述了农场上的一棵榆树，树皮上被磨出了一道很深的印痕，后来路两旁的树都由于一种病而死去，而这棵榆树却幸存下来的故事。作者意在告知我们：我们自己所受的伤会使我们获得生存所需的东西，会使我们更加坚强。1．A.hollow B．leaflessC．young D．magnificent解析考查上下文示意。结合前面的“Itwasplantedinthefirsthalfofthe20thcenturyonafarm.”和下文内容可知这棵树很早以前就被种下了，所以应当已经长成了一棵很大的树。hollow“空心的”；leafless“无叶的”；young“幼小的”。答案D2．A.chained B．fixedC．attached D．joined解析考查语境中动词的辨析。从后面的“draggingaheavyironchainwithit”可知，此处是指用一条链子把牛拴在了树上。fix“固定”，指把某物固定在某个地方，使其不能移动。attach“把……固定”，指把局部连接在整体上，小的接在大的上面，活动的接在固定的上面。join侧重把原来不相连的物体连接在一起，但仍可再分开，也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来或加入到某团体中。chain是指用锁链拴住，与语境相符。故选A。答案A3．A.scratched B．filledC．scraped D．dug解析考查语境中动词的辨析。链子在树皮上刮出了一条沟。scratch“抓，搔”；fill“填上”；dig“挖”；scrape“刮掉，擦坏”。由此可知答案为C。答案C4．A.deepened B．disappearedC．lengthened D．shortened解析考查上下文示意。结合后面的“overtheyears，thoughforwhateverreason，whichdidnotkillthetree”可知，随着时间的推移，铁链把树皮上的沟磨得越来越深。disappear“消逝”；lengthen“变长”；shorten“变短”。答案A5．A.house B．bullC．elm D．farm解析考查上下文照应。从其次段的“Thefamilythatownedthefarm...”以及下文内容可知此处是指这家人卖了农场，所以选D。答案D6．A.branch B．barkC．root D．stem解析考查上下文示意。经过很多年，树皮把生锈的铁链给遮掩住了。branch“树枝”；root“树根”；stem“(树木的)干”。答案B7．A.pollution B．diseaseC．flood D．draught解析考查上下文示意。从后面的“Itleftapathofdeathacrossvastareas.Alloftheelms__8__theroadbecameinfectedanddied.”可知此处应是指一种疾病，由于很多榆树都患了这种病，继而死了。答案B8．A.lining B．surroundingC．enclosing D．bordering解析考查语境中动词的辨析。全部伫立在路两旁的树都受到了疾病的侵袭而死亡了，所以选A。surround“环绕”；enclose“把……围起来”；border“与……接壤，毗邻，”多指国与国之间或两地区的分界。答案A9．A.prayed B．hopedC．wished D．figured解析考查语境中动词的辨析。由于其他的树都死了，所以人们都认为下一个死亡的很可能是那棵大榆树。pray“祈祷”；hope“期望”；wish“期望”；figure“认为，认定”。故选D。答案D10．A.important B．funnyC．safe D．great解析考查语境中形容词的辨析。从后面的“cuttingitdownandchoppingitupintofirewoodbeforeit__11__”可知，农场现在的仆人想把这棵树砍掉，不让其染上疾病，这是在做一件保险的事情。important“重要的”；funny“可笑的”；great“宏大的”。答案C11．A.dried B．diedC．bent D．leaned解析考查上下文示意。由于人们都认为这棵树可能会受到疾病的侵袭而死去，所以这个仆人打算在它死前把它砍倒。dry“干燥”，bend“弯曲”，lean“倾斜”。答案B12．A.death B．fateC．fortune D．nature解析考查上下文示意。依据前面的“Itwasasiftheoldtreehadbecomeafamilyfriend.”可知，由于这棵树和这个仆人一家在一起生活的时间长了，几乎成为伴侣了。所以他不忍心砍倒它，而是任其进展。letnaturetakeitscourse表示“顺其自然”。答案D13．A.Amazingly B．UnfortunatelyC．Evidently D．Stubbornly解析考查语境中副词的辨析。从后面的“thetreedidnotdie”可知这棵树没有死，与原来人们的猜想相反，因此人们很惊异。unfortunately“不幸地”；evidently“明显地”；stubbornly“固执地”。答案A14．A.rotted B．crackedC．thrived D．lay解析考查上下文示意。上下文内容示意出这棵树不但没有死，而且长得很茂密。答案C15．A.cut B．observeC．climb D．uproot解析考查上下文示意。结合后面的“Theyobservedthescarleftbytheironchain”可知科学家们来观看这棵树，想找出它没有死反而很健壮的缘由。答案B16．A.exposed B．combinedC．sheltered D．covered解析考查上下文示意。从前面的“the6(bark)slowlycoveredtherustingchain”可知树皮把生锈的铁链遮住了，所以选D。答案D17．A.saved B．destroyedC．changed D．claimed解析考查语境规律。科学家们认为是铁链救了这棵树的命。destroy“摧毁”；change“转变”；claim“夺走，夺去(生命)”。save“挽救”符合语境。答案A18．A.contained B．smeltedC．absorbed D．produced解析考查语境中动词的辨析。科学家们推断这棵树吸取了很多的铁元素。contain“包含”；smelt“熔炼”；produce“生产”，均不符合语境。答案C19．A.sensitive B．flexibleC．immune D．innocent解析考查语境中形容词的辨析。由于树吸取了很多的铁元素，所以它获得了免疫力量，能够抵挡真菌的攻击。sensitive“敏感的”；flexible“机敏的”；innocent“无辜的”。答案C20．A.wounds B．regretsC．sorrows D．failures解析考查上下文示意。从前面的“Lookatthewoundmadebythechain.”可知此处是指伤口。regret“懊悔”；sorrow“哀痛”；failure“失败”，均不符合语境。答案ACloze2体裁：夹叙夹议话题：人生经受时间：16分钟WheneverpeopleaskmewhyIlikeicecreamsinsummersomuch，IalwaysrespondthatwhenIameatingicecreamsIfeelachildagain.I__1__myfirsticecreaminArgentinawhenIwasfouryearsold.SincethenIhavealways__2__eatingicecreams.Myfavoriteflavorswerecaramelandbananasplits.__3__ofthemwerepopularthen，andtheyare__4__themostpopularflavorsinArgentinatoday.Whentheicecreamtruckcametoourtown，allmy__5__andIrantobethefirstto__6__anicecreamconebecausethefirstonealwaysgotthelargest__7__.Tobethefirstandgetthebiggesticecreamwasapleasant__8__.I__9__severalfunnythingsaboutthaticecreamtruck.First，themusicfromtheicecreamtruckwaslikethemusicfromacartoonshow.__10__，themansellingicecreamsyelled“Icecreams!Ifyoubuyone，youaregoingtobehappyforever！”So，I__11__saidtomymom，“Iwantanicecream__12__Iwouldliketobehappyforever，forever...”Nowwheneverwebuyicecreams，mymomalways__13__meofthis.Thelast__14__thingIrememberisthatifyoufoundM&Mcandiesinsidewhenyoulickedanicecream，youwould__15__afreeicecream!AllofmyfriendsandIenjoyedthis“M&Mhunt”andalwayswonderedwhowasgoingtobethe__16__person!WhenIwasplaying，itwashardformy__17__tofindoutwhereIwas.Whenevershefoundme，shealwaysasked，“Wherewereyou？”Ialways__18__her，“Inthemagicicecreamplace！”__19__，formethebestthingabouteatingicecreamsisthatitremindsmeofthosehappy__20__daysofmychildhood.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者小时候格外宠爱吃冰激凌，也宠爱卖冰激凌的卡车所播放的卡通音乐以及卖冰激凌的人所送出的奇特祝愿。作者现在仍旧不能遗忘小时候拿到最大的冰激凌时的那种喜悦，作者在吃冰激凌时就会想起欢快的童年时间。1．A.invented B．tastedC．smelled D．cooked解析考查动词。依据下文中的“Sincethen...eatingicecreams”可知，作者在四岁的时候第一次品尝(tasted)了冰激凌。答案B2．A.finished B．appreciatedC．suggested D．enjoyed解析考查动词。由下文中的“Myfavoriteflavorswerecaramelandbananasplits.”可知，自从那个时候，作者总是宠爱(enjoyed)吃冰激凌。答案D3．A.Both B．AllC．Some D．Neither解析考查代词。依据上文提到的“caramelandbananasplits”可知，这里是指两种(Both)都很受欢迎。答案A4．A.already B．hardlyC．still D．simply解析考查副词。这两种口味那时就受欢迎，今日它们仍旧(still)是最受欢迎的口味。答案C5．A.friends B．assistantsC．colleagues D．relatives解析考查名词。依据“Whentheicecreamtruckcametoourtown”及第三段中的“AllofmyfriendsandI”可知，此处指作者和伴侣们(friends)。答案A6．A.reach B．sellC．deliver D．buy解析考查生活常识。卖冰激凌的卡车来到我们镇上，我们跑过去是要买(buy)冰激凌。答案D7．A.this B．oneC．that D．another解析考查名词。依据下一句“Tobethefirstandgetthebiggesticecreamwasapleasant...”可推断出此处应选B。答案B8．A.practice B．phenomenonC．experience D．celebration解析考查名词。依据上文中的“...tobethefirstto6(buy)anicecreamconebecausethefirstonealwaysgotthelargest7(one)”可知，第一个到达并且得到最大的冰激凌是一次令人开心的经受(experience)。答案C9．A.remember B．forgetC．collect D．realize解析考查动词辨析。依据下文的“First，themusicfromtheicecreamtruckwaslikethemusicfromacartoonshow.”可知，作者记得(remember)几件有关卖冰激凌的卡车的好玩的事情。答案A10．A.Then B．BesidesC．However D．Second解析考查上下文的规律关系。依据上文中的“First”可知，这里表示其次或其次(Second)。答案D11．A.never B．alwaysC．seldom D．incidentally解析考查副词辨析。依据语境及下文中的“Iwantanicecream__12__Iwouldliketobehappyforever，forever...”可知，此处表示作者总是(always)这样跟妈妈说，其他选项不符合语境。答案B12．A.so B．butC．because D．till解析考查上下文的规律关系。由于(because)作者想要永久幸福，所以想吃冰激凌。答案C13．A.reminds B．informsC．warns D．accuses解析考查动词辨析。妈妈总是向作者提到这件事情。remind“提示，使想起”，符合语境。答案A14．A.difficult B．strangeC．instructive D．lovely解析考查形容词辨析。依据下文中的“AllofmyfriendsandIenjoyedthis‘M&Mhunt’andalwayswonderedwhowasgoingtobethe__16__person！”可知，作者所能够记得的最终一件令人开心的(lovely)事情是在吃冰激凌的时候发觉里面有糖。答案D15．A.lose B．winC．seize D．catch解析考查动词辨析。假如发觉冰激凌里面有M&Mcandies，就可以获得(win)一个免费的冰激凌。答案B16．A.wealthy B．intelligentC．lucky D．mean解析考查形容词辨析。作者和伴侣都想得到含有M&Mcandies的冰激凌，想知道谁是一个很幸运的(lucky)人。答案C17．A.mom B．dadC．niece D．nephew解析考查上下文全都。依据上文中的“mymomalways13(reminds)meofthis”，再结合下文语境可知，此处指妈妈(mom)。答案A18．A.blamed B．encouragedC．followed D．answered解析考查动词用法辨析。此处是作者对上文中母亲提出的问题的回答，故此处应用answered。答案D19．A.Afterall B．AllinallC．Aboveall D．Atall解析考查插入成分的用法。依据下文语境可知，这里是最终作者的总结，所以应用Allinall“总之”。答案B20．A.spring B．winterC．summer D．autumn解析考查名词辨析。联系文章第一句中的“insummer”可知，这里指夏天的(summer)日子。答案CCloze3体裁：夹叙夹议话题：学会倾听时间：15分钟Ihadjustpickedupmynewcar，abeautifulautomobileifyou'reintocars.Afewmonthslater，Iwasinvolvedinan__1__.Thatnewandverybeautifulcarwasdestroyed.Itwasclearlynotmy__2__.Theotherguywassobusyonhiscellphonethathewentrightthrougha(n)__3__lightandslammedintothepassengersideofmycar.Itwasevenscarierbecausemyniecewasasleeponthebackseatandherfather，mybrother，wasinthefrontpassengerseat.Hewasnot__4__，tosaytheleast.Thepolicearrivedandbegantaking__5__.Iexplainedthatmy__6__hadbeenuptoatabout55kmph.“Soyouweregoingabout50kmph...”hesaid.“No，IsaidIwasdoingabout55kmph，”Isaid.“Right，soyouweredoingabout50kmph...”Againhe__7__.Inaslightly__8__tonebecauseIfeltIwasn'tbeingheard，Isaid：“No!Iwasdoingabout55kmph！”“OK，ifthat'sthewayyouwantit，”thistimetheofficersimplyreplied.Ididn't__9__itatthetime，andwasshootingmyselfinthefoot.Myinsurancecompanypaidmeforthe__10__tomycar.However，Itotallymissedtheboatontheotherdriver'sinsurancecompany.Thecityspeedlimitis50kmph.I__11__getting50percentlessthanIwouldhavefromtheotherguy'sinsurancecompany__12__IhadinsistedIwasdoing55kmph.Itsuddenly__13__tomethatthetrafficpolicemanhadbeentryingtohelpmeout.Hehadn'tmindedaboutthe5kmph；hehadknown__14__abouttheinsurancethatIhadnot.Ithoughtaboutwhathad__15__overandoveragain.ImighthavecarriedoninsistingthatItoldthe__16__，butIcouldatleasthavesaid“Thankyou”tohim__17__actingsorudely.Afterall，hehadbeentryingto__18__meout.Sometimesthe__19__thingtodoistoletotherpeopletalkwhileyousimplyshutupandlisten.Neverforget—tohear，youhavetobeableto__20__.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过叙述亲身经受，作者想要告知我们，倾听是最难的事情，但我们必需学会倾听，这样我们才能听到一些东西。1．A.event B．accidentC．incident D．encounter解析依据后文信息，尤其是“Thatnewandverybeautifulcarwasdestroyed.”可知，作者遇到了一场事故，故选B。答案B2．A.effort B．attemptC．fault D．intention解析依据后文所述可知，这次事故的责任不在作者，不是作者的错。答案C3．A.red B．greenC．yellow D．obvious解析结合前后文及常识推断，那位司机因打手机而闯了红灯，最终导致事故的发生。答案A4．A.joyous B．frightenedC．nervous D．worried解析依据“Itwasevenscarierbecausemyniecewasasleeponthebackseat”可知，尽管有惊无险，但作者的哥哥很不“兴奋”。答案A5．A.statements B．descriptionsC．explanations D．introductions解析依据后文可知，警察来录口供。takeastatement“正式记录(某人的)陈述”，故A项正确。答案A6．A.distance B．speedC．record D．price解析作者说自己的车速大致在55千米/时。答案B7．A.reminded B．repliedC．resisted D．repeated解析作者再一次说自己的车速或许是55千米/时，警察却再一次强调他的车速是50千米/时左右，故此处为repeated。答案D8．A.contented B．surprisedC．puzzled D．annoyed解析依据后文“becauseIfeltIwasn'tbeingheard”以及倒数其次段中的“actingsorudely”可知，当时作者有点“气恼”。答案D9．A.believe B．realizeC．imagine D．notice解析依据后文中“Itsuddenly__13__tome...helpmeout.”可知，作者当时没有意识到警察是在帮他。答案B10．A.value B．damageC．risk D．loss解析依据第一段“Thatnewandverybeautifulcarwasdestroyed.”可知，作者的车在事故中受到了损坏，保险公司对此进行了赔偿。答案B11．A.endedup B．gaveupC．tookup D．madeup解析该城市的限速标准为50千米/时，由于作者始终坚持自己的车速为55千米/时，所以他少获得50%的赔偿。endup“最终成为，最终处于”，符合语境。答案A12．A.unless B．thoughC．if D．because解析参见上题解析。前后句子之间为因果关系。答案D13．A.occurred B．appearedC．struck D．hit解析作者突然想到，当时那个交警始终想要帮他。“itoccurstosb＋that从句”表示“被想到，消灭在头脑中”。答案A14．A.anything B．nothingC．everything D．something解析依据前文信息及常识可知，这个交警知道一些作者不知道的有关保险的事情。答案D15．A.remained B．happenedC．passed D．ended解析作者一遍又一遍回顾所发生的事情。答案B16．A.reality B．truthC．course D．story解析作者在想假如回到那时，他很可能会连续坚持说出事实，但是他至少会向那位交警说声“感谢”而不是如此粗鲁。答案B17．A.insteadof B．morethanC．regardlessof D．otherthan解析参见上题解析。答案A18．A.help B．callC．pick D．take解析依据前文“Itsuddenly__13__to...helpmeout.”可知答案。答案A19．A.best B．easiestC．hardest D．worst解析依据作者的经受可知，作者认为，别人说话时自己闭上嘴倾听有时是最难的事情。答案C20．A.think B．pauseC．speak D．listen解析千万不要遗忘，为了听到一些话，你就必需要能够倾听。答案DCloze4体裁：夹叙夹议话题：克服恐惊时间：16分钟In57yearsoflifeonthissickplanet，Ihaveneverhadaflushot(注射)．Thereareanumberof__1__explanationsforthis.Forexample，my__2__indicatedthatifwecomedownwiththefluweshouldworkfromhomeandnot__3__bringingthevirus(病毒)tooffice.Thenthosewhoreallylikeworkingfromhomewerewalkingaroundthestreets，tryingtogetsickpeopleto__4__onthem.__5__thepotentialforworkingathome，thereisalsothe__6__thatyourflushotwillhavethesideeffectof“flu­likesymptoms”．Isn'tthewhole__7__ofhavingaflushotavoiding“flu­likesymptoms”？Sowhytakeashotthatmaygiveyoutheverythingyou'retryingto__8__？Imean，wouldyoutakeanaspirinifyougetaheadache?Thatjustdoesn't__9__tome.ButthemainreasonI'veneverhadaflushotisthatIjust__10__gettingshots.Morespecifically，Ihateneedles—especiallythethoughtofthem__11__painfullythroughmyskin.I'mmore__12__oftheshotthantheflu.Thisyear'sfluseasonlooks__13__.Peoplearedyingoftheflu，andpublichealthofficialsarecallingitapublichealth__14__.Onedoctorsaid，“Wehaveagood，provenvaccine(疫苗)．Thevaccinedoesn'tguaranteeyouwon'tgettheflu，__15__itreducestheriskconsiderably.There'sjustnoreasonforpeoplenottogetashot.”Fearcando__16__thingstous.I'veseenbig，bravemenrun__17__atthesightofaspidernobiggerthanaquarter.Fearmakesthestrong__18__.“Fear，”accordingtoaGermanproverb，“makesthewolfbiggerthanheis.”SoIguessit'stimeto__19__thatwolfbacktoitsnormalsize.Ihavemyannualdoctor's__20__nextweek，soI'llaskforaflushot.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己从可怕打针到打算注射流感疫苗的经受明白这样一个道理：恐惊可以让事情看起来比实际可怕，因此我们要克服内心的恐惊。1．A.absurd B．reasonableC．special D．obvious解析由语境可知，作者从未注射过流感疫苗，对此有很多合理的解释。下面列举了缘由。reasonable“合理的”，符合语境。答案B2．A.colleague B．secretaryC．wife D．boss解析老板表示假如员工患流感的话，那么应当在家里工作。由语境可知此处应是老板的指示。答案D3．A.suggest B．admitC．risk D．consider解析不能冒险把病毒带到办公室。riskdoingsth意为“冒险