2022高考英语人教新课标一轮复习必修3Unit3练习及答案(基础)

2022高考英语人教新课标一轮复习必修3Unit3练习及答案（基础）高三英语一轮复习Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote练习新人教版必修3Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfindingfault________otherpeople.答案：with句意：他是一个这样的人，他总是挑别人的毛病。findfaultwith“挑某人的毛病”。2．—Jackcan'tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.—Yes,thatmightaccount________hislowscoreinthelasttest.答案：for句意：——最近杰克不集中精力学习。——是的，这可能是他上次考试得分低的缘由。accountfor...“解释，是……的缘由”符合句意。3．TherealizationoftheChinesedreamwon'taffectdreamsofothercountries.________thecontrary,ithelpsthemrealizetheirowndreams.答案：On句意：中国梦的实现不会影响其他国家的幻想，相反地，这会挂念他们实现幻想。由句意可知，选onthecontrary，意为“相反地”。4．(2021·山东改编)________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.答案：Whenever考查让步状语从句。句意：无论何时我要进行演讲，在开头前我都会极其紧急。5．(2022·大纲改编)Exactly________thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.答案：When本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：马铃薯是在什么时候被引进到欧洲的不确定，但是可能是在1565年左右。分析结构可知，此处是主语从句的引导词。依据but并列句中的关键词around1565可以知道，此处表示“时间”，故要用when引导主语从句。6．Theprofessorthoughtthattheideatheyoungengineerbrought________wasworthconsidering.答案：up句意：教授认为那位年轻的工程师提出的想法值得考虑。分析句子结构可知，“theyoungengineer________”是定语从句，修饰先行词theidea，且依据句意可知，bringup“提出”符合句意。7．—Whatwillwedotomorrow?—Itisunclearwhetherthemeetingwillgo________asplanned.答案：ahead句意：——我们明天做什么？——尚不清楚会议是否会按方案进行。goahead进行，符合句意。8．(2022·浙江改编)“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisis________mymotherusedtotellme.答案：what本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：“每次你吃甜东西，喝点绿茶。”这是过去妈妈经常对我说的话。分析结构可知，此处考查的是表语从句的引导词。从句缺少tell的一个宾语，用what引导。9．Thereismuchchance________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.答案：thatThereismuchchancethat...为常用句型，意为“很有可能……”。that引导的从句说明chance的内容，等同于同位语从句。10．IfoundJane________(seat)atthedesk,________(do)herhomeworkcarefully.答案：seated；doing句意：我发觉简坐在桌旁认真地做作业。seat为及物动词，用法为beseated或seatoneself，所以Jane后可接seated或sitting作宾补；doingherhomeworkcarefully是现在分词短语作伴随状语。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2022·福建)WaltDisneyiscreditedforcreatingsuchwonderfulthingsasDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse.However,hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwell­lovedcharacters,suchasCinderellaandSnowWhite.TheyarealmostautomaticallyassociatedwithDisneybecauseDisneyturnedoldfables(寓言)intocartoonmovies.TheoriginalCinderellavariesverymuchfromtheDisneyversionweknowtoday.Itstartedoffwiththegirlmourninghermother'sdeathandgoingtohertombthreetimesaday.Inaddition,therewereonlybirdsthathelpedCinderella;therewasnosuchthingasafairygodmotherorhelpfulmice,norwastherementionofahorseandcarriage.Thestepsisterswerecruel:theyalwaysthrewCinderella'sfoodintotheashesofthefire,andmadehersleepontheashesonthefloor,hence(因此)hername.Intheoriginalstory,theking'sballactuallylastedforthreedays.Withthehelpofthebirds,thegirl,beautifullydressed,dancedwiththeprinceonallthreenightsandtheprincefellinlovewithher.However,shebrokeawayfromhimtorushbackhomeeachnight.Onthelastnight,theprinceplacedsomethingstickyonthestairs;asCinderellamadeherescape,ashoegotstuckonit.Herenowiswherethestorybecomesunpleasant:whentheprincewenttothehouselookingforthegirlwhosefootfittheshoe,thewicked(邪恶的)stepmothertoldoneofhertwodaughterstocutoffherbigtoetofitintotheshoe.Thedaughterdidastold.Sotheprincetookherawaytobehisbride.But,whentheypassedthetombofCinderella'smother,thebirdscalledouttotheprince，“Turnandpeep,there'sbloodwithintheshoe；Theshoeistoosmall,thetruebridewaitsforyou.”Realizinghehadbeentricked,theprincereturnedthedaughtertohermother.Theotherthenhadtocutoffpartofherheelinordertofitintotheshoe,withthesameresult.OnlyCinderella'sfootfitperfectlyandsotheprincechosetomarryher.Thestoryendswiththeweddingday;asCinderella'stwostepsistersfollowedher,pretendingtobedevotedtohersothattheycouldenjoytheking'sriches,twobirdsflewbyandplucked(啄)outtheireyes.Becauseoftheirwickednessandfalsehood,theyhadtospendtherestoftheirdaysblind.TheoriginalCinderellaissodifferentfromtheDisneyversion.ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuchchanges;itindeedwasawisemove.文章大意：WaltDisney在动画电影当中所制造的灰姑娘与原著当中的灰姑娘的情节很不一样，原著当中，灰姑娘的生活很不幸，继母及继母的两个女儿都对灰姑娘很残忍。当然，我们还是应当感谢WaltDisney所作出的转变。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Suchwonderfulthings.B．Otherwell­lovedcharacters.C．Oldfables.D．Cartoonmovies.答案：B细节理解题。由文章第一段可知由于WaltDisney将“灰姑娘”和“白雪公主”等老寓言故事改编成了动画电影，所以他们(they)这些“受欢迎的人物”(well­lovedcharacters)被自然的与WaltDisney联系起来。2．HowdidCinderellagethername?A．Thebirdscameupwithit.B．ItwasgivenbyDisney.C．Itcamefromtheword“ash”．D．Shegotitfromhermother.答案：C细节理解题。由文章第三段可知，继母的两个女儿经常讲灰姑娘的食物扔进炉灰里面，并让她在这些地板上的炉灰里面睡觉，而灰姑娘的名字也由此而来。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheoriginalstory?A．HelpfulmicegotCinderellaabeautifuldress.B．Theballwasheldtocelebratetheprince'swedding.C．Cinderellalefthershoeonthestairsonpurpose.D．Thebirdstoldtheprincethathehadbeencheated.答案：D细节理解题。由文章其次段当中的句子“therewasnosuchthingasafairygodmotherorhelpfulmice...”可排解A项；由第四段可知王子是在舞会上生疏的灰姑娘，而非在婚礼舞会上，可排解B项；在舞会的最终一晚，王子将很黏的东西涂在楼梯上，粘掉了灰姑娘的一只鞋子，故排解C项。由第五、六段可知是小鸟告知王子他被骗了，故D项正确。4．Themoraloftheoriginalstoryisthat________.A．awickedpersoncannotescapepunishmentB．adevotedpersoncertainlydeservesrespectC．awell­behavedchildearnsagreatrewardD．adishonestchildcannotgetmotherlove答案：A主旨大意题。原著的结尾时继母的两个女儿被小鸟啄瞎了眼睛，受到了惩处，所以“邪恶的人不能逃脱惩处”。故A项正确。5．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheDisneyversion?A．Excellent. B．OrdinaryC．Dull. D．Ridiculous.答案：A细节理解题。由文章最终一段可知，应当感谢Disney作出的转变，说明作者对Disney的版本格外认可，故应选A项excellent“极好的；完善的”；ordinary“一般的；平凡的”；dull“无趣的；呆滞的”；ridiculous“荒谬的；可笑的”。Ⅲ.完形填空(2022·济宁市期末检测)PeterWigginsgrewupinapoorfamily.Heworkeddiligentlyathis__1__jobasteachingassistantinaprivatekindergartenandputinthreemorehoursatnightasapart­timecashierata__2__.BythetimePeterwalkedhomewithslowandheavystepseveryday，itwasoftencloseto__3__.Peterworkedveryhardinorderto__4__hisagedparentswhohadretiredasrestroomcleanerswith__5__savingsleftafterputtingPeterandhissisterthroughschool.Peterwastheonly__6__，forhissister,Beth,wasofteninpoorhealth.Oneday,asPeterwaswalkinghomefromACESupermarketwherehe__7__，hestumbled(绊脚)uponasmallbrownpacketonthepavement.Thepackagewasslightly__8__.Sohepickedituptoexamineitmoreclosely.Tohis__9__，itcontainedfifty­dollarbills.Peterknewitwasnothistokeepandthatthe__10__mighturgentlyneedthemoney.Without__11__，PeterwalkedquicklytothenearestpolicestationandhandeditovertoMr.Robertswhowasthepoliceofficer__12__forthatnight.Surprisedtoseesomeonehandinsuchalargeamountofcash__13__，thepoliceofficersaidthatPeterwasindeedarolemodelotherscould__14__.“It'snothingreally...Iwasdoingwhat__15__wouldhavedone，”Peter'sfaceturnedredastheofficercontinuedtoaskforhisnameandcontactnumbersothattheownercould__16__thankhim.Thenextday,Peterreceiveda__17__.TheownerofthelostmoneywasnoneotherthanPeter's__18__attheACESupermarket!HehadfoundoutaboutPeterfromRobertsandhaddecidedto__19__Petertothepositionofmanagerwithahandsomeincreaseinsalary.HehadalsodecidedtopayforBeth's__20__.Peterwasoverjoyed.文章大意：好人有好报。此言的确不假。看看彼得的患病，你确定会生出如此感慨。1．A.any­time B．short­timeC．day­time D．night­time答案：C“日间”作为私立幼儿园的老师助理，他工作得很勤奋。此处与空后的atnight和part­time(兼职)反义照应。2．A.supermarket B．nightschoolC．restaurant D．hotel答案：A晚上他要在“超市”兼职收银员三个小时。后文7空前ACESupermarket与此处照应。3．A.morning B．noonC．evening D．midnight答案：D当彼得拖着沉重的脚步回到家时，经常已经接近“半夜”了。midnight半夜；morning早上；noon中午；evening晚上。4．A.settle B．impressC．support D．treat答案：C彼得工作格外刻苦是为了“赡养”他年迈的老人。support供应，赡养；settle解决，支配，定居；impress使印象深刻，使牢记；treat款待，对待。5．A.more B．someC．little D．much答案：C他的父母是厕所清洁工，让彼得和他的妹妹上完学后，两人都已经退休，“没什么积蓄”。6．A.son B．breadwinnerC．one D．assistant答案：B他的妹妹经常生病，所以彼得就是唯一的“养家糊口的人”。breadwinner“养家糊口的人”。7．A.stayed B．shoppedC．worked D．visited答案：C彼得在ACE超市“工作”。此处与2空照应。8．A.old B．tornC．familiar D．heavy答案：B从后文内容可知，钱包是“裂开了口的”。9．A.joy B．disappointmentC．shock D．relief答案：C让彼得感到“震惊”的是，钱包里有很多钱。toone'sshock令人震惊的是；toone'sjoy令人兴奋的是；toone'sdisappointment令人无望的是；toone'srelief令人如释重负的是。10．A.leader B．assistantC．boss D．owner答案：D彼得知道“失主”可能急需这笔钱。owner失主；leader领导；assistant助手；boss老板。11．A.success B．fearC．hesitation D．doubt答案：C没有一丝“迟疑”，彼得赶到了最近的警局，把钱包交给了当晚“值班”的警官。hesitation迟疑；success成功；fear恐惊，可怕；doubt怀疑。12．A.onbehalf B．ondutyC．onwatch D．onpurpose答案：B见上题解析。onduty值班；onbehalfof代表；onwatch警戒，监视；onpurpose有意地。13．A.unfinished B．unusedC．untouched D．unexpected答案：C吃惊地看到有人把这么一大笔钱“原封不动的”上交了，警官说彼得是其他人“敬重”的道德模范。untouched未触动过的，原样的；unfinished未完成的；unused未使用的；unexpected出人意料的。14．A.lookat B．lookuptoC．lookdownon D．lookforwardto答案：B见上题解析。lookupto敬重；lookat看；lookdownon瞧不起；lookforwardto期望，期盼。15．A.few B．noneC．anybody D．policemen答案：C没什么……我只是做了“任何人”都会做的事。16．A.independently B．personallyC．cautiously D．regularly答案：B警官连续问他的姓名和联系电话以便失主“亲自”感谢他。personally直接，亲自地；independently独立地；cautiously当心谨慎的；regularly有规律地。17．A.letter B．noticeC．call D．packet答案：C其次天，彼得接到了一个“电话”。此处与空前的contactnumber照应。18．A.colleague B．bossC．consumer D．enemy答案：B失主恰恰正是彼得工作的ACE超市的“老板”。19．A.introduce B．exposeC．promote D．lead答案：C老板早就打算“提升”彼得为经理。promote提升；introduce介绍，引进；expose暴露；lead带领。20．A.universityeducation B．travelcostsC．holidayparties D．medicaltreatment答案：D老板还打算为彼得妹妹的“医疗治疗”买单。此处与6空后ofteninpoorhealth照应。Ⅳ.语法填空(2022·开封市三模)M：I'msorelieved.IjustfinishedthestoryIwasworkingonforourcreativewritingcourse.W：Ihaven'tfinishedmine__1__.Ihadtrouble__2__(get)pastthebeginning.M：Howcome?W：Iwasreallyhappytobewritingadetectivestory.Butafterthefirstfewpages,Ijust__3__writeanymore.M：Thesamething__4__(happen)tome.You