2021广州市高考英语阅读、信息匹配自练(7)答案(四月)

2021广州市高考英语阅读、信息匹配自练（7）答案（四月）【由福建省三明市2022高考模拟题改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ProfessionalManufacturerofCoffeeMakerStylishFullAutomaticCoffeeMachinewithReddotAwardUnitPrice：US$350.0—400.0／PieceMin.Order：45PiecesTradeTerms：FOB，EXWPriceValidtime：FromMay01，2022toMay26，2022KeyFeatures：1)Italianfashiondesign，2021reddotdesignawardwinner；2)JustonetouchtomakedifferentcoffeedrinksincludingEspresso，LongCoffee，CappuccinoandLatte；3)DIYrotarybuttonandbigOLEDtouchscreen，wonGermanPLUSXAwardforEaseofUse；4)Patentedunitsystemwithautocleanfunction；5)IntelligentPCBAcontrolsystem,easytooperatewithfaultwarningandinformationindications；6)TwoheatingsystemstocreatesteamquickandstableformakingCappuccinoorLatte；7)KeypartsfromSwitzerland，ItalyandotherEuropeancountriesguaranteethetopquality．SuzhouIndustrialParkKalermElectricAppliancesCo．Ltd．(Province：Jiangsu，China)．CG-001ElectricCoffeeGrinder，CoffeeMakerUnitPrice：US$5.5／PieceMin.Order：2000PiecesTradeTerms：FOBPriceValidTime：FromJun．16，2022toJul.19，2022KeyFeatures：1)Stainlesssteelblade(刀片)；2)Largestartbuttonforeasyoperation；3)Transparent(透亮的)toplidforviewingwhilegrinding；4)220—240V，50／60Hz，150W，50G；5)Human—orienteddesign；6)LCDdisplay，10languages；GuangzhouLontElectronicCo．Ltd．(Province：Guangdong，China)SteamEspressoCoffeeMaker(CM-6812)UnitPrice：S15.0一$40.0／PieceMin.Order：1PieceTradeTerms：FOBPriceValidTime：FromMay10，2022toJun．23，2022KeyFeatures：1)Capacity：4-cupespressos(240ml)2)350Pascal(帕)workingpressureforrichtastecoffee;3)Withfrothing(泡沫)functionformakingCappuccino;4)Stainlesssteeldecoration；5)Removable＆washabledriptrayforeasycleaning；6)Carafe(广口瓶)withwaterlevelmarks；7)Singleswitchforfunctiontransformandon／off,easycontrolwithindicatorlight；TaizhouKangteTradingCo．Ltd．(Province：Zhejiang，China)DripCoffeeMaker(CM-6626T)UnitPrice：US$12.0—30.0／PieceMin.Order：1PieceTradeTerms：FOBPriceValidTime：FromApr．20，2022toMay20，2022KeyFeatures：1)Capacity：1.8LCoffeeMaker(12—15cups)；2)Anti—dripfunction；3)Warmingplatekeepscoffeehotautomatically；4)Withpermanentfilter(过滤器)；5)Removableandwashablefilter&filterholder；6)Waterlevelmarks；7)Automaticallyturnsoff；TaizhouKangteTradingCo。Ltd．(Province：Zhejiang，China)1．Whichcoffeemakerhasthelongestpricevalidtime?A．ProfessionalManufacturerofCoffeeMaker．B．CG一001ElectricCoffeeGrinder，CoffeeMaker．C．SteamEspressoCoffeeMaker(CM一6812)．D．DripCoffeeMaker(CM-6626T)．2．ThepriceofacoffeemakerwiththereddotdesignawardisA．US$12.0—30.0B．USS350.0—400.0C．USS5.5D．US$15.0—40.03．Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat______.A．thefourlifferentcoffeemakersareavailableinChinaB．SteamEspressohasthestainlesssteelbladeC．CG一001ElectricCoffeeGrinderhasOLEDscreenD．noneofthefourcoffeemakersareeasytocontrol4．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_______.A．describethefeaturesofeachcoffeemakerB．attractpeopletoordermorecoffeemakersC．helpthebuyerordersuitablecoffeemakersD．sharetheknowledgeofsomecoffeemakers【参考答案】1—4、CBAC阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。“America’sNo.1HealthProblem.”SoreadstheheadlineofanarticlepublishedbytheAmericanInstituteofStressthatclaimsthebiggestthreattohealthtodayisneithercancernorAIDS.Thereportsays:“Ithasbeenestimated（估量）that75to90percentofallvisitstoprimarycarephysiciansareforstressrelatedproblems.”Itisnoexaggeration（夸张）tosaythatpeopletodayarebeingattackedbystress.AccordingtotheNationalConsumersLeague,“Workisthetopsourceofstressforadultswhohaveproblemsandstressintheirlives(39%),followedbyfamily(30%).Othersourcesincludehealth(10%),concernabouttheeconomy(9%)andconcernaboutinternationalconflictandterrorism(4%).”However,stressishardlyuniquetotheUnitedStates.ABritishsurveyin2005estimatedthat“overhalfamillionindividualsinBritainbelievedin2004thattheywereexperiencingwork-relatedstressatalevelthatwasmakingthemill.”Asaresultof“work-relatedstress,depressionoranxiety,”thereare“anestimatedthirteenandahalfmillionreportedlostworkingdaysperyearinBritain.”ThepictureisnolessbleakinmainlandEurope.AccordingtotheEuropeanAgencyforSafetyandHealthatWork,“work-relatedstresshasbeenshowntoaffectmillionsofEuropeanworkersacrossalltypesofemploymentsectors.”Onesurveyrevealedthatthereare“about41millionworkersaffectedbywork-relatedstresseachyear.”WhataboutAsia?AreportissuedbyaconferenceheldinTokyoconcluded:“Jobstressisacommonconcernamongmanycountriesintheworld,bothdevelopingandindustrializedcountries.”Thereportobservedthat“severalcountriesinEastAsia,includingChinaandKorea,haverapidlyindustrializedandeconomicallygrown.Thesecountriesnowhavealotofconcernsonjobstressanditsharmfuleffectsonworkers’health.”1.Theauthorquoted“America’sNo.1HealthProblem.”(Para.1)inorderto______.A.talkabouthealthproblemsinAmericaB.introducethetopicofstressC.emphasizethestressinAmericaD.tellreaderssomethingaboutAmericanInstituteofStress答案解析：答案为B。本题为推理题。本文的内容是为了揭示世界上人们的工作压力格外大，对健康造成了威逼，因此作者在开头使用“America’sNo.1HealthProblem”是为了引入压力的话题，故答案为B。2.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.bothcancerandAIDSarenotasseriousasthethreatofstresstohealthB.stressismainlyfromworkingandlivingpressureC.AmericansnevercareaboutinternationalconflictandterrorismD.peopleinmainlandEuropearemoreoptimisticthanEnglishpeople答案解析：答案为B。本题为细节推理题。由其次段“Workisthetopsourceofstressforadultswhohaveproblemsandstressintheirlives(39%),followedbyfamily(30%).Othersourcesincludehealth(10%),concernabouttheeconomy(9%)andconcernaboutinternationalconflictandterrorism(4%).”可知，工作和家庭生活中的压力比重最大，故B选项正确，C选项错误。由第一段“America’sNo.1HealthProblem.”SoreadstheheadlineofanarticlepublishedbytheAmericanInstituteofStressthatclaimsthebiggestthreattohealthtodayisneithercancernorAIDS.”可知，癌症和艾滋病没有压力带给健康的威逼那么严峻的状况是在美国，不具有普遍性，故A选项错误。第三段揭示了英国人的工作压力格外大，第四段的首句理解是关键“ThepictureisnolessbleakinmainlandEurope.”意为“欧洲大陆的状况照旧不容乐观”，故D选项错误。3.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.AsianpeoplearemorewillingtodeveloptheircountriesB.therapideconomicdevelopmentisthemainreasonforstressC.somepeopleinAsiancountrieshavehealthproblemsfromemploymentstressD.AsiancountrieshaveabettersituationofstressthanEurope答案解析：答案为C。本题为推理题。最终一段揭示了亚洲的压力状况，由该段的最终一句话“Thesecountriesnowhavealotofconcernsonjobstressanditsharmfuleffectsonworkers’health.”可知，一些亚洲国家的工作压力也影响了人们的健康，故C选项正确，B选项错误，经济进展不是压力的主要缘由，压力来自工作。A、D选项未提，均不选。4.What’sthemainsubjectofthepassage?A.Stressattackinghealth. B.Howtodealwithstress.C.Asurveyonworkingstress. D.Healthproblemsaroundtheworld.答案解析：答案为A。本题考查文章的主题。全文揭示了在美国，欧洲，亚洲人们的工作压力对健康造成了威逼，故答案为A。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。“Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfis,ofallthings,themostshameful,”saysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses(冲动)andfeelings,andfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoral(道德)freedom.Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyfriends.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperoranger,hewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease.“Whoeverthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakethemmad.”“Keepcool,”saysWebster,“angerisnotargument.”“Becalminarguing,”saysGeorgeHerbert,“forfierceness(狂怒)makeserrorafault.”Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.“Anger,”saysPythagoras,“bringswithfollyandendswithregret.”Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.Self-controlisman’slastandgreatestvictory.Ifamanlacksself-controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatience,nopowertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoself-confidence,forhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself-control,theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingalso.(from)1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofself-control.B.Howtoconqueroneself?C.Therelationbetweenaman’smoralfreedomandhisfeelings.D.Amanshouldkeepcool.2.What’sthemeaningof“whoeverthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakethemmad”?A.Ifyouaremad,thegodswillkillyou.B.Ifyouloseyourtemperfirst,godswillkillyoufirst.C.Ifyoucan’tcontrolyourself,youwillbecrazy.D.Ifthegodswanttokillyou,theywillmakeyoumadfirst.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtopassage?A.Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself.B.Youwillmakeasmallmistakeseriousifyoudon’tkeepcool.C.Youmustmeasureaman’sstrengthbythepowerofthefeelingswhichconquerhim.D.Angerbringswithfollyandendswithregret.4.Whichofthefollowingcan’thelpyouavoidanger,accordingtothepassage?A.Becalminarguing.B.Checkyourtemperorangerbyspeakinglow.C.Keepyourmouthshut.D.Trytomaketheotherangryfirst.1.A主旨大意题。依据文章第1段的第2句Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages及全文的内容可知，本文的大意是“自控的重要性”。故答案选A。2.D语义理解题。依据上文youcanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease可知答案选D。3.C推理推断题。依据文章倒数第3段的最终一句Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim可知，选项C与之冲突。故答案选C。4.D推理推断题。依据文章第2段的第2句和第3句以及最终一句可以排解选项A、B、C，从而得出答案为D。【山东省烟台市2022高考英语3月模拟试题】阅读表达(共5小题；第68题4分，第70题2分，其余每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上，(请留意问题后面的词数要求)。[1]AsadistinguishedIndianpainterandauthor,Aabidhaswrittenaround80booksbutnostorysoshockedhimasthetruthaboutwatershortageontheplanet,“AUNreportsaysby2025morethan40countriesareexpectedto．Thatshortageofwaterwillbetheendofcivilizedlife，”hesaidwithgreatworry．[2]Onedaybackin2007，hewassittinginafriend’shouseandnoticedaleakytap．Itbotheredhim．Afewdayslater,hecameacrossastatisticinthenewspaper：atapthatdrips(滴落)onceeverysecondwastesathousandlitresofwaterinamonth．Thattriggeredanidea．Hewouldtakeaplumber(水管工)fromdoortodoorandfixtapsforfreeeveryweekend.[3]HenamedhisNon-governmentalOrganization‘DropDead’andcreatedaslogan:saveeverydrop…ordropdead．[4]Bytheendofthefirstyear，hehadvisitedl,533homesandfixedaround400taps．Slowly，thenewsbegantospread．LocalnewspapersbegantowriteaboutDropDead,whichcausedafurtherfloodofgratefulemailsandmessages．Conserva