2021青岛市高考英语阅读理解自练及答案7

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。体裁：记叙文话题：慈善行为时间：6分钟BasketballprofessionalTinaCharlesgrewupunderstandingtheimportanceofeducationandofgivingbacktoothers.WhentheWNBAstarandthe2022USOlympicWomen'sBasketballteamathleteheardaboutthechancetofundaschoolinanAfricanvillage，shemadesuretotakepart.Charlesfirstcameacrosstheopportunitywhileshewasasophomoreincollege.Atthattime，shedidn'thavethefundstohelpout，butallofthatchangedwhenshewasdrafted(选派)totheWNBA.Withthehelpoftwocharitableorganizations—OmniPeaceandbuildOn—Charlesfundedtheentire32,000costoftheschool.Theschool，completedearlierthisspring，wasbuiltinthesmallvillageofGanaleinwesternAfrica.BeforeCharles'contribution，childrenlivinginthevillagewereschooledintinymudhuts.Thelackofproperlightingandofproperairflowmadeitdifficultforthestudentstolearn.Thenewschoolbuildingisnearly3,000squarefeetandcontainsthreelargeclassrooms.Itcanfitupto150studentsatatimeandisalsousedforadultliteracy(读写力气)classesintheevenings.Theschoolwillbeasourceoflearningforgenerationstocome.CharlesundertookthischaritableactwhileplayingprofessionalbasketballandpreparingfortheLondonOlympics.TheOlympicGamesbegintoday，July27，andCharleswillplayforateamthathaswonthegoldmedalinthelastfourOlympicGames.Thefirst­timeOlympiccompetitorconsidersherpositionintheteam，alongwith12fellowfemalebasketballplayers，a“testamenttohowhardsheworks”．WhetheritisrepresentinghercountryintheOlympicGamesorgivingbacktothecommunity，Charlesisalwaysworkinghard.“Onceyoureceive，youhavetogive，”shetoldthereporter.“IwantedtogiveothersthesameopportunitiesIhadgrowingup.”【语篇导读】首次参与奥运会的美国女子职业篮球运动员蒂娜·查尔斯出资32000美元，为非洲的一个村子援建了一所学校。1．Charlesdidn'thelpwiththebuildingofaschoolthefirsttimeshecameacrosstheopportunitybecause______.A．shewasbusywithherstudiesB．shecouldn'tmakethedecisionC．shedidn'thaveenoughmoneyD．shewasbusyplayingbasketball解析细节理解题。依据其次段可知，在上高校期间，蒂娜就听说了为非洲援建学校的事情，但是，当时她没有钱来供应挂念。故答案为C。答案C2．Theunderlinedword“testament”inParagraph6probablymeans“______”．A．proof B．guaranteeC．investigation D．devotion解析词义猜想题。依据第六段可知，蒂娜认为自己在球队里的位置是对自己努力的一个证明。由此可推断画线词意为“证明”与proof同义。其他几个词代入原文均讲不通。答案A3．Whatdothevillagersdointhenewschoolintheevening?A．WatchTVandmovies.B．Singanddancetohavefun.C．Learnhowtoreadandwrite.D．Helpchildrenwiththeirlessons.解析细节理解题。依据第四段其次句的内容可知，成年人晚上到新学校来学识字。故答案为C。答案C4．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．AnOlympianLendsaHandB．AfricanChildren'sNewLifeC．ANewSchoolforAfricanChildrenD．TheWomanOlympicCompetitor解析主旨大意题。依据文章内容可知，本文主要叙述了首次参与奥运会的美国女子篮球运动员蒂娜为非洲捐款建学校的故事，因此A项作为本文的标题最合适。答案A阅读理解------BHehasvowedthathewillnotstopbuildinghisbusinessuntilitisworth£100million.Buthard-workingOwenscanstopforatleastamoment'scelebrationaftermakinghisfirst£1millionattheageof16.Owens,whohasusedacomputersincetheageofseven,beganteachinghimselfbasicwebdesignattheageoftenwhenhewasgivenhisfirstMaccomputer.Heusedhispocketmoneytofundhisfirstbusinessproject,websiteMacBoxBundleatjust14whichhasmade£700,000sinceitsestablishmentin2008.MacBoxBundlesellsacombinationofpopularMacapplicationswhichareworthupto$400togetherforunderjust$100anddonates10percentofthemoneytocharities.HethenestablishedanadvertisingcompanyBranchrayearlaterandworkedonthebusinessafterschoolandatweekends.Branchrmadeasurprising£500,000initsfirstyear.Branchrworksasaplatformforwebsiteownerstoselladvertising.Owens,fromNorthampton,currentlyemployseightstaff---alladults---aroundtheUKandAmericaassalesandtechnicalassistants.Theyoungmanliveswithhisparents.HismotherwhoisacompanysecretarysaidhewasinspiredtogointobusinessafterobservingthehugesuccessachievedbyApple'schiefexecutiveofficers(首席执行官)SteveJobs.Owenssaid,"Ithinkeveryonehasbusinesssenseinthem,andtheyjustneedtogainexperienceandbedeterminedtomakeit.Thereisnomagicalformula(法则)forbusiness,Ittakeshardwork,determinationandthedrivetodosomethinggreat.MyaimistobecomealeadingnameintheworldofInternetandmobileadvertisingandpushmyselfrighttothetopofthegame.Theteenagerinsistshisprofessionalsuccesshasnotaffectedhispersonallife,andsayshisinterestsincludephotographyandplayingtheguitar."MyfriendsandIdon'treallytalkaboutmysuccess.TothemI'mjustanormalteenageranditdoesn'tchangeanythingbetweenus."6.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.Owens'companyisworth£1millionnow.B.Owenslearnedtousecomputersattheageof10.C.Owensmade£700,000fromMacBoxBundlein2008.D.Owensissuccessfulandenthusiasticaboutpublicwelfare.FromParagraph2weknowthatBranchr_____________.A.takesupallOwens'sparetimeB.offersaplatformforadvertisingbusinessC.designspracticalsoftwareforwebsiteownersD.takesupadvertisingbusinessforNacBoxBundleWhydidOwenscomeupwiththeideaofdoingbusiness?A.Becauseeightadultswerereadytohelp.B.Becauseitwaseasytoestablishwebcompanies.C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtohaveatry.D.BecausehedrewinspirationfromStevejobs.Owenstendstothinkthat____________.A.everypersonhaspotentialtalentforbusinessB.gettingexperiencedinbusinessneedsdeterminationC.itishardworkforpeopletodecidetodosomethinggreat.D.heissuretoplayaleadingpartintheworldoftheInternet.WhatdoOwnes'friendsthinkabouthim?A.Hesetsagoodexample.B.Hedoesquitewellinmusic.C.Heisacommonschoolboy.D.Heputsfriendshipaboveanythingelse.B篇【解析】英国北安普敦16岁男孩欧文斯从14岁起，通过创建网站和开办网络公司，在过去短短两年的时间里，狂赚了120万英镑，成为英国最年轻的百万富翁。D.细节理解题。由第一段"Buthard-workingOwenscanstopforatleastamoment'scelebrationaftermakinghisfirst£1millionattheageof16."以及"donates10percentofthemoneytocharities."可知，欧文斯不仅在事业上获得了成功，而且还热心公益事业。B.细节理解题。由其次段"Branchrworksasaplatformforwebsiteownerstoselladvertising."可知，Branchr供应开展广告业务的平台。D.细节理解题。由第三段"...hewasinspiredtogointobusinessafterobservingthehugesuccessachievedbyApple'schiefexecutiveofficers(首席执行官)SteveJobs."可知，欧文斯受到苹果公司首席执行官史蒂夫乔布斯事业成功的启发，产生了经商的念头。A。细节理解题。由第四段"Ithinkeveryonehasbusinesssenseinthem,andtheyjustneedtogainexperienceandbedeterminedtomakeit."可知，欧文斯认为每个人都有潜在的经商才能。C。细节理解题。由最终一段"TothemI'mjustanormalteenageranditdoesn'tchangeanythingbetweenus."可知，对于同龄的小伙伴来说，欧文斯只是一个一般的同学。阅读理解-------CThemorningforoursnowmobiling(雪上汽车)adventurefinallyarrived,andwesetoffonthehour-and-a-halfdrivetotheresort.Afreshpowderhadfallenthenightbefore,andeverythingwasfrostedwhite.Wecouldn’thaveaskedformoreperfectconditions.Thesunsparkled(闪光)onthesnow,andthetrails(路线)werecompletelyempty–notanotherpersonorsnowmobileinsight.Wewerethrilledatbeingtheonlypeopleformilesaround…untilwegotgoing.

Aswedrovethroughthedesertedwilderness(荒野),myexcitementbecamestone-coldfear.IhadnoideawhatIwasafraidof,orwhyIwasafraid,butsuddenlyeveryturn,everyhill,everysteep(陡峭的)sideofthemountainscaredmetodeath.Ikeptpicturinguscrashingheadlongintoatreeorfallingoffthesideofadrop.

Butafterlunchthingschanged.Weweretheonlyhumanswhohadbeentheresincethesnowfall.Thepeacefulplace,theincrediblebeautyofthelandscape,andthealmostsacredexperienceofsharingamountainwiththewildlifetouchedmyverycore(核心).Mymindclearedandquietedandmymusclesrelaxed.

Aswedrovethelastlegoftherun,Ibegantoresentbeingafraidtodrive.Deepdown,Iwantedtobeinchargeofthethingthatscaredme.ItmademeangrythatfearwaskeepingmefromsomethingIreallywantedtodo.Thedaywascomingtoanend,andtheresortwasonlyafewmilesaway.IknewthatifIdidn’ttakemychancenow,Iwouldregretit.

Isignaledformyhusbandtopullover.Iwantedtodrive,althoughmyheartpounded(重击).Istaredoffslowlyandfeltthewindinmyface.Ismiledandspedupalittle.Iletouta“Yee-haw!”andwentfullout,takingmyhusbandonthebestrideoftheday.

Weendedthedayonthatbreathless,carefree,andIfeltproudofmyself–proudofovercomingmyfear.11.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

A.Whattheauthorlovesaboutsnowmobiling.

B.Whatdifficultiesthecouplefacedduringtheiradventure.

C.Whatinterestedtheauthorduringhertimesnowmobiling.

D.Howtheauthorovercameherfearduringheradventure.

12.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthearticle?

A.Theauthorwasconfidentasshewasdrivinginthedesertedwilderness.

B.Theauthordidn’tgetworrieduntiltheystartedtodrivethroughthedesertedwild.

C.Awarethatsheandherhusbandweretheonlypeoplearound,theauthorbecameanxious.

D.Theauthorwassonervousthatshealmostcrashedintoabigtree.

13.Accordingtothearticle,afterlunchtheauthor_____.

A.graduallycalmeddown

B.stoppedtoenjoythebeautifulscenery

C.sawsomewildlifeonthemountain

D.wasafraidtocontinueherjourney

14.Theunderlinedword“resent”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto_______.

A.considerB.appreciateC.hateD.recognize

15.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?

A.Aperson’sbiggestenemyishisorherinnerself.

B.It’snousecryingoverthespiltmilk.

C.Taketimetoenjoythebeautyofnature.

D.Respectandtakeprideinyourself.C篇描述的是作者突如其来的恐惊感以及最终如何克服的。D。主旨大意题。本文作者描述了最终可以雪上汽车冒险了格外兴奋的心情，但是真正开头后，作者又被一种莫名的恐惊所掩盖。直到午饭后，四周的幽静美景让作者彻底地放松、清静下来。因此作者把最终一段旅程作为克服自己恐惊的机会，成功后喜悦而傲慢，所以D正确。B。推理推断题。依据第一段可确定B正确。依据其次段可排解A；依据第一段最终一句可排解C；文章中作者只是担忧会撞倒树上，所以D错误。A。细节理解题。依据第三段可推断A正确。C。词义猜想题。依据本词毁灭的下面一句说作者内心期望克服恐惊，可知应当是厌烦这种恐惊感。选C。A。词义猜想题。全文重点是作者突如其来的恐惊感以及最终如何克服的，所以A正确。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenJoangavebirthtothefirstboyinherfamilyinthreegenerations,sheandherhusbandwereoverjoyed.Sowereherparents.Joanexpectedhereldersister,Sally,tobejustasdelightedasthem.JoanhadalwaysadmiredSally--thebeautyandthestarofthefamily--andfelthappyaboutherachievements.Butsincethebaby'sarrival,thesistershavebecomedistant.JoanfeelshurtforSallyseemscompletelyuninterestedinherbaby.Sally,whohasnochildren,claimsthatheryoungersister"actsasifnooneeverhadabebybefore."NeitherSallynorJoanunderstandsthattherealcauseofthecurrentcoldnessisthattheirfamilyroleshavesuddenlychangedtotheopposite.FinallyJoanseemstobebetterthanhereldersister--andSallydoesn'tlikeit!Theirdistancemaybetemporary,butitshowsthatchildhoodcompetitiondon'tfadeeasilyasagesgrow.Itcanremainpowerfulinrelationshipsthroughoutlife.InastudyoftheUniversityofManyadultbrothersandsistersareclose,supportive--yetstilltendtocompete.TwobrothersIknowturnintokillerswhenonoppositesidesofatennisnet.Offthecourt,theyarethebestoffriends.Myownyoungersistercan'twaittotellmewhenI'veputonweight.However,she'saterriblecookandthatpleasesme;Iteaseherwhenshecomestodinner.Happily,despitethesesmallfailings,wehavebeenanimportantresourceforeachother.Inbetweentheverycompetitiveandthegenerallysupportivechildrenliethosewhosaythatnofriendshipshouldsurvive.Somebrothersandsistersstayatarm'slength,hutnevergiveupcompetitioncompletely.Whydothesepuzzling,unproductive,oftenpainfulrelationshipscontinuetoexist?36.WhenJoan'ssonwasborn,Sally.A.feltveryhappyB.wasundelightedC.movedawayD.admiredheralot【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。依据Sallyseemscompletelyuninterestedinherbaby.Sally感到不兴奋，故选B。37.Whathappenstochildren'sdesiretocompetewiththeirbrothersandsisters?A.Itsometimeswilldisappearwhentheygrowup.B.Itwillneverdisappearthroughoutlife.C.Itwillimprovetheirrelationshipswhentheygrowup.D.Itwillneverharmt