【广东】2020版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷(十三)-阅读理解

专题检测卷(十三)阅读理解(建议用时:25分钟)A体裁新闻报道话题中国公车改革词数334Beijing,March9—Thecentralgovernmentwillrequireanadditionalthreeyearsofuseforofficialvehiclesforministersandgovernorstoreducethecostsofpurchasingnewcars,mediahavereported.ThenewrulehasbeenappliedamongallPartyandgovernmentdepartmentsnationwide,theBeijingNewsreportedonTuesday.“Thenewrulehasnotyetbeenmadepublic,”saidLi,amemberoftheChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConferenceNationalCommittee.Undertheoldrules,thecarsusedbyminister-levelofficialscouldbereplacedasoftenaseveryfiveyears,Lisaid.“Theseofficialswillalsokeepthesamecarswhentheyassumenewposts,”headded.Thenewrulealsoreiterated(重申)thatofficialsrankingbelowministerorgovernorlevelsshouldnotbeallocatedcars.Thecarspossessedbytheirdepartmentsshouldbeusedondemand.“Itviolatestherulesforlower-ranking—evencounty-levelofficialstobeallocatedcars.”Lisaid.Purchasesofvehiclesforofficialusehavebeenheavilyinvestigated,astheyaccountforalargeexpenditure(花费)ofpublicfundseveryyear.AsurveyontheWebnewswww.ifeng.comfound64percentofrespondentsbelievedthenewrulewillbedifficulttocarryoutbecauseitisrelatedtoofficials’interests.“Localgovernmentdepartmentshadhalted(中断)approvalsforrequestsforsuchvehiclesandhadstartedtoworkonnewquotas(指标)underthenewrules,”Lisaid.“Thefuturereformofofficialvehicleusewillintroducemarketmechanismsandmonetization.”WenJiabaosaidintheannualgovernmentworkreportonSaturdaythatexpendituresonsuchvehicleswillnotincreasein2011comparedwithayearago.Beijing’sstandingdeputymayorJiLinlastweeksaidthemunicipal(市政的)governmentwillreleasethenumberofvehiclesforofficialuseinthecapitalasearlyasattheendofthismonth.Earlierthismonth,theMinisterofFinancehadpublishedaruleregulatingthebudgetsforsuchvehicles.1.Whatisthepurposeofthenewruleallocatingvehiclesamongofficials?A.Topromotealow-carbonlifestyle.B.Tocutdownthepresenthugeexpendituresofpurchasingcars.C.Tomakegooduseofbudgetsforofficialcars.D.Tosolvetheproblemofseveretrafficjams.2.Howoftencouldthecarsusedbyminister-levelofficialsbereplacedaccordingtothenewrule?A.Every3years. B.Every5years.C.Every8years. D.Every10years.3.Whatabouttheofficialsrankingbelowministerorgovernorlevelsintermsofofficialvehicles?A.Theycanstillpossessspecialcars.B.Theycanusetheirownprivatecars.C.Theycanusecarswheneverofficiallynecessary.D.Theycanbeallocatedsecond-handcars.4.Whatisthepublic’sattitudetowardsthenewrule’sfulfillment?A.Uncertain. B.Optimistic.C.Indifferent. D.Passive.5.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.A.thegovernmentisdeterminedtocarryoutthenewruleB.thenewrulehasnotyetbeenmadepublicC.thenewrulewillbenefitofficials’interestsD.thenewruleisappliedtominister-levelofficialsB体裁谈论文话题怎样改编电影受欢迎词数320I’veoftenheardtheideathat“therearenonewstories”inmoviesandliterature.Whiletheaudiencehaveexpressedtheirfrustrationsonthispoint,IthinkthiscomplainthasbeenprimarilyunfairtoHollywood’screations.Despitetheirborrowedstorypointsandcharacters,thesemoviescanbetrulyinspiringwhendonecorrectly.I’veworkedatamovietheatreformorethanthreeyearsandhaveseenhowtheaudienceappreciateseveralofthesemovies.“TheDarkKnightRises”wasinspiredbyacomedicbookcharacter;yetaccordingtoseveralsources,itgotmorethan$354milliondomestically(在国内方面)asofAug.5.Iworkedattheweekend,seeingmanypeopleattendandenjoythismovie.Severalotherrecentmovies,however,couldn’tboast“TheDarkKnightRises”success,andperhapsthisiswhytheaudiencearebecomingdissatisfied.Usually,sequels(续集)rarelyliveuptothethrilloftheoriginal—it’sdifficulttosatisfybook-loverswithmovieadaptations.While3Dwasonceanimpressivenewinvention,itsuniquenesshasgone.Theaudiencenolongerfind3Dmoviesworththehigherticketpriceortheuncomfortableglasses.Istartedtoconsidertheissueofnewstorieswhilewatching“TheAmazingSpider-Man”forthesecondtimelastweekend.ThismoviehasbeencloselycomparedtotheoriginalSpider-Mancomics.Whattrulyimpressedmeaboutthefilm,however,isthatthoughitbroughtinaspectsofthestory,ittrulyfeltlikeitsownmovie.Whyareaudiencesofrustratedbyrepeatedstories?Inresearchingthephrase“therearenonewstories”,Ifoundseveralvariationsbutnoclearindicationoftheprimaryorigin.Thephraseitselfisanoldthoughtusedtoexplainourfrustrationwiththeserepetitions.Infactwedon’twantnewstories,wewantnewwaysofexperiencingthemandnewwaysofbeingremindedwearehumanswithvariousformsofemotions.6.Theauthorwantstotellusthat.A.unexpectedpathscanmakeoldstoriessuccessfulB.onlynewstoriescanbringnewlifetoHollywoodC.peoplearetiredofseeingtheunfashionablemoviesD.reformmustbedonetotheHollywoodmovies7.Accordingtothefirstparagraphwecanknow.A.theauthorshowssympathyforaudienceB.theauthordislikesHollywood’screationsatallC.theauthorlikesanyborrowedstoriesinHollywoodD.Hollywood’screationscanbegoodwhendonecorrectly8.Inthepresentmovies,.A.“TheDarkKnightRises”hasgainedthemostprofitB.theaudiencelongfor“TheDarkKnightRises”C.“TheDarkKnightRises”isthenewlyreleasedsequelD.thebook-loversarepursuing“TheDarkKnightRises”9.Howdoestheauthorfind“TheAmazingSpider-Man”?A.Hehasneverseenawonderfulfilmlikethat.B.ItisworsethantheoriginalSpider-Mancomics.C.ItismuckliketheoriginalSpider-Mancomics.D.Hethinksnoonewillseeitasecondtime.10.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutadaptedmovies?A.Trytocreatemoreandmorenewstories.B.Adoptnewmethodstomakefilms.C.Ignoreanycomplaintfromtheaudience.D.Followinone’sownfootsteps.C体裁记叙文话题生活哲理词数329(2021·揭阳模拟)Thedaywhenthejobswerehandedoutwasoneofthemostexcitingmomentsforallthechildrenintheclass.Ittookplaceduringthefirstweekoftheterm.Everykidwasgivenajobforwhichtheywouldberesponsiblefortherestofthatschoolyear.Somejobsweremoreinterestingthanothers,andthechildrenwereeagertobegivenoneofthebestones.Whengivingthemout,theteachertookintoaccountwhichpupilshadbeenmostresponsibleduringthepreviousyear.DuringthepreviousyearRitahadcarriedouttheteacher’sinstructionsperfectly.AllthechildrenknewRitawouldbegiventhebestjob.Buttherewasabigsurprise.Eachchildreceivedanormaljob.ButRita’sjobwasverydifferent.Shewasgivenalittleboxcontainingsomesandandoneant.Thoughtheteacherinsistedthatthisantwasveryspecial.Ritafeltdisappointed.Mostofherclassmatesfeltsorryforher.EvenherfatherbecameveryangrywiththeteacherandheencouragedRitatopaynoattentiontothisinsignificantpet.However,Ritapreferredtoshowtheteacherhererrorbydoingsomethingspecialwiththatjoboflittleinterest.Ritastartedinvestigatingallaboutherlittleantandgavetheantthebestfood,anditgrewquiteabitbigger.Oneday,aman,wholookedveryimportant,cameintotheirclassroomanddeclared,“Yourclasshasbeenchosentoaccompanyme,thissummer,onajourneytothetropicalrainforest,wherewewillinvestigateallkindsofinsects.Amongalltheschoolsofthisregion,yourclasshasbestcaredforthelittleant.”Thatdaytheschoolwasfilledwithjoyandcelebration.EveryonethankedRitaforhavingbeensopatientandresponsible.Andmanychildrenlearntthattobegiventhemostimportanttaskyouhavetoknowhowtoberesponsibleeveninwhatarethesmallesttasks.11.Whatdidtheteacherbasehisdecisiononwhengivingoutjobstothechildren?A.Theircharactersandinterests.B.Theirclassperformanceduringthepreviousyear.C.Theirworkingperformanceduringthepreviousyear.D.Theirabilityofmanagingtheiraccountsduringthepreviousyear.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Eachchildgotanimportantjob.B.Eachchildgotaninterestingjob.C.Theperfectstudentgotthejobofeveryone’spreference.D.Themostresponsiblestudentgotthejobofleastinterest.13.WhatisRita’sattitudetoherfather’ssuggestion?A.Negative. B.Uncertain.C.Totallypositive. D.Acceptable.14.Wecaninferthatthemanwhomadethedeclarationisa.A.hunter B.directorC.biologist D.principal15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NeverComplainaboutLifeB.SmallTasksCanLeadtoFortunesC.MenareBestKnowntoTheirFriendsD.ResponsibilityandIntelligenceBringGoodLuck【拓展训练】阅读B篇,回答下列问题。1.Accordingtotheauthor,thekeytotheadaptedfilmis_________________.(nomorethan6words)2.Thispassageisprobablytakenfromthesectionof.A.science B.environmentC.entertainment D.sport答案解析A【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要报道了中国政府的公车改革状况。1.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。由第一段的内容可以得出答案。2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段和第三段的内容可以得出答案。3.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第四段我们可以看出只有在政府公务需要时才可以使用公车。4.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第七段中的网络上的调查问卷可以看出公众对此持怀疑态度。5.【解析】选A。推理推断题。由最终一段可以推断出答案。B【文章大意】验证电影是否受欢迎的标志是看它的票房收入。在这个时代,观众们对电影期望的不是新故事,而是用新的方法呈现出故事的内容,譬如旧故事翻新成电影。6.【解析】选A。目的意图题。作者在文中阐述了观众们对电影期望的不是新故事,而是用新的方法呈现给观众故事内容,要求改编得恰当合理。因此选A。7.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据文章第一段的...thesemoviescanbetrulyinspiringwhendonecorrectly可知,作者认为观众的埋怨对好莱坞的创作不公正,假如方法正确的话,这些电影可以真正地鼓舞人心。因此选D。8.【解析】选C。细节理解题。依据文章第三段第一、二句可知选C。9.【解析】选C。细节理解题。依据文章第四段的thoughitbroughtinaspectsofthestory,itt