2021青岛市高考英语阅读理解自练及答案5

阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication—havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning(扫描)equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn'trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer'sdoctordidn'tagree.Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?Theanswerisradiation.High­techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit'sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it'swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.1．Peoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat________.A．they'repopular B．they'reconvenientC．they'reuseful D．they'recheap答案：D细节理解题。文中第一段提到手机是一种通信工具且受欢迎；手机是一种时尚；但文中没有提到手机很廉价，故D项符合题意。2．Theword“detected”inParagraph3couldbebestreplacedby________.A．discovered B．removedC．cured D．caused答案：A词义猜想题。依据句意可知用扫描设备能发觉大脑和头部疾病的迹象，故A项正确。3．Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompanies________.A．denytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiationB．developnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiationC．holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryaboutD．trytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth答案：C细节理解题。依据第四段最终一句“Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation，buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.”可知C项正确。4．Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople________.A．tobuymobilephonesB．tousemobilephoneslessoftenC．toupdateregularphonesD．tostopusingmobilephones答案：B主旨大意题。本文谈论了使用手机对人健康是否有害，在最终一段点明白本文的目的在于建议人们不要太经常地使用手机，故B项正确。【广东省2022届高三考前冲刺卷(二)】CThereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverconsideredspellingunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare，however，quitedifferentideasabouthowtoteachit，orhowmuchpriorityitmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Theproblemis，howtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwithspelling.Ifspellingbecomestheonlypointofhisteacher’sinterest，clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelyto“play_safe”．Hewillwriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange.That’swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperience：“Thisworkisterrible！Therearefartoomanyspellingmistakes.”Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupil’stechnicalabilitiesinwriting，butitwasalsoasadthingfortheteacherwhohadomitted(略过)toreadthecomposition，whichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild’sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontothemistakes，butifhispriorityhadconcentratedonthechild’sideas，anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmorehopetoseekimprovement.36．Teachersdifferintheiropinionsabout________.A．thedifficultiesinteachingspellingB．theroleofspellingingenerallanguagedevelopmentC．theimportanceofthebasicwritingskillsD．thenecessityofteachingspelling37．Theunderlinedexpression“playsafe”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．writecarefullyB．doasteacherssayC．usedictionariesfrequentlyD．avoidusingwordsoneisnotsureof38．Teachersencouragetheuseofdictionariessothat________.A．studentswillbeabletoexpresstheirideasmorefreelyB．teacherswillhavelesstroubleincorrectingmistakesC．studentswillhavemoretrustinwritingD．studentswilllearntospellwordscorrectly39．Thewriterseemstothinkthattheteacher’sjudgmentonthatsensitivepieceofwritingis________.A．reasonableB．unfairC．foolishD．careless40．Themajorpointdiscussedinthepassageis______.A．theimportanceofdevelopingwritingskillsB．theimportanceofspellingC．thecorrectwayofmarkingcompositionD．therelationshipbetweenspellingandthecontentofacomposition36．B[本文是谈论文，but，however，yet等连接词前面往往为他人或一般的观点和看法，连接词后才是作者的观点和看法。本题可从第一段however后面的内容得知。]37．D[从今句的下句可知。]38．A[从第一段最终一句及其次段可知。]39．B[从最终一段中的关键词shocked及信息词but可知作者的态度。]40．D[由第一段最终一句可知D项正确。]【广东省2022届高三考前冲刺卷(二)】DMylifesufferedalotinsummerfiveyearsago.Myfatherdiedinacaraccident，leavingmymother，mytwoyoungerbrothersandIalone.Atthattime，Iwasaseniorhighschoolstudent.Aftermyfather’sfuneral，Ihadnochoicebuttodropoutofschoolandworkinafactory.Ireallywantedtoreturntoschoolandwantedtogotocollege，butIcouldn’t.Ionlyhopedtobringupmytwoyoungbrothers.Lifewasnoteasyforme，forIcan’taffordtheirtuitionevenifIworkedfromdaytonightwithoutstopping.Withoutmyfather’sprotection，IthoughtIwasaslavetothefate.Lateron，somethingchangedmylife.Istillrememberthatitwasarainyday.Iputmyselfintherainandwalkedslowlyinthestreet.Suddenlytherainstopped！Iraisedmyheadandfound“thesky”wasinfactadarkblueumbrella.ThenInoticedamiddle­agedmanwithonelegoncrutch(拐杖)standingbehindme.Hesaidtome，“Whynotrunwithoutanumbrella？Ifyoudidn’trun，youwouldgetdrenched.”Themantoldmethathewasapromoter.Heoncedreamedofbeingapoliceman，butanaccidentruinedhisdream.Thoughhispresentjobwasnotsuitableforhislegs，itwasawonderfulstarttohim.Hewasveryhappythathedidn’tloseheartandstill“ran”ontheroadoflife...Iwasencouragedbytheman’swords.Iwenttoabigcityandbecameanassurancerepresentative.Aftertwoyears’running，Ididwellandmyfamilyconditionturnedbetterlittlebylittle.LaterIreturnedtoschoolandsucceededinmyentrancetouniversity.Lifeislikethis.Whenyouareinrainydaysinyourlife，ifyoucouldn’tfindawaytopreventyoufrombeingwet，youwouldbeoverwhelmed.Butifyoudecidetogetridofit，you’lldiscoverthattherainydayslastnotsolongasyouimagine.41．Whathappenedtothewriteratthebeginningofthestory?A．Hisfatherdiedinacaraccidentsixyearsago.B．Hehadtodropoutofschooltolookafterhissickmother.C．Hecouldn’taffordhistwobrothers’tuitionevenifheworkedfromdaytonight.D．Hedidn’thavemoneytoholdthefuneralforhisfather.42．Aboutthemiddle­agedmanwithonelegoncrutch，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Hehaddreamtofbeingapoliceman.B．Hewasapromoter.C．Helostoneleginanaccident.D．Hehadagoodjobwhichwassuitableforhimverywell.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drenched”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．湿透的B．干燥的C．紧急的D．舒适的44．What’sthemainideaofthesixthparagraph?A．Thewriterdidn’twanttolistentothemiddle­agedmanandleftwithoutanyword.B．Thewritermadefriendswiththemiddle­agedmanandtheygotonwellwitheachother.C．Thewriterhadtogiveuphisdreamandbecameapromoterasthemiddle­agedman.D．Thewriterlearnedfromthemiddle­agedmanandthesituationsoongotbetter.45．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．RunoutoftheRainySeasonofYourLifeB．CarefortheDisabledPersonC．TrytoBeIndependentD．GettoKnowMoreaboutMiddle­agedPeople41．C[细节理解题。由其次段中的“Lifewasnoteasyforme，forIcan’taffordtheirtuitionevenifIworkedfromdaytonightwithoutstopping.”可知，即便作者从白到黑地不停工作，照旧也支付不了两个弟弟的学费，故选C。]42．D[推理推断题。由第五段中的“Thoughhispresentjobwasnotsuitableforhislegs，itwasawonderfulstarttohim.”可推断，由于那个中年人一条腿有残疾，故这个工作并不是特殊适合他，但对他来说，做这个工作是一个全新的开头，故选D。]43．A[词义猜想题。由“Ifyoudidn’trun，youwouldgetdrenched.”可知drenched意为“湿透的”。]44．D[段落大意题。通读第六段可知，那个中年人的话对作者起了确定的鼓舞作用，于是他奋勉图强，努力工作，从而使他的家庭条件得以改善，而且也重新返回了校内。]45．A[主旨大意题。A项意为“跑出人生的雨季”，依据文章大意可知该项正确。]阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When7-year-oldWarrenBuffettsaid,“Iwillbetherichestmanoneday,”hisfriendsmadefunofhis“daydreaming”.Buteversincethenthelittleboyhassetaboutlearninghowtomakemoneybysellingdrinks,deliveringnewspapersandbuyingstocks.TheAmericanhadalreadyearned$9,000(equalto$90,000today)bythetimehegraduatedfromhighschool.Andthismonththe78-year-oldman,whoearnedhisfortunebymakingalotofsoundinvestmentinthestockmarket,tooktheplaceofMicrosoftfounder,BillGates,astheworld’srichestman.Gates’worthdeclined$1.5billionto$55.5billionin33daysaftertherecentfinancialstorm,accordingtoForbesMagazine.Buffett,theonlysonofastockbroker,wasreadytothinkoutsidetheboxtodevelophisbusinessfromaveryearlyage.At8,hewenttogolfcoursescollectingandsellingtheusedballs.At11whenhesoldsodapopdoor-to-doorwithafriend,thepaircollectedlidsonstreetstojudgewhichflavorwasthemostpopular.Asapaperboyduringhighschool,Buffettdeliveredtwocompetitorpapers,sothatevenwhencustomerscanceledoneofthesubscriptions,hecouldstillmakeaprofitfromtheother.Withhispaperdeliverysavings,Buffettbought162,000squaremetersoffarmlandandcollectedrent.YoungBuffettsteppedintothestockmarketat11butearnedonly$5.Theexperiencetaughthimoneofthevirtuesininvesting,patience.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,Buffettstartedhisventurewithstockswithhischildhoodearningsandmoneyfromfriends.Heresearchedthestocksandjustboughtthoseofsolidcompaniesthatwereundervaluedandinexpensiveatthetime.BystickingtocompaniessuchasAmericanExpressandCoca-Cola,Buffetthasbecomerich.“LearningisimportanttoBuffett’ssuccess.Heisalearningmachinewhocanspendhisentiredayreading.Hekeepslearningfrombooks,streetsmartsandinvestigation,frombothsuccessandfailure.Inthisway,heover-achievedhisaptitude(力气).”saidCharlieMunger,hislongtimebusinesspartner.16.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.whyBuffetttooktheplaceofBillGatesastheworld’srichestmanB.whateffectBuffett’schildhoodexperienceshadonhissuccessC.howBuffettearnedhisfortuneandachievedhisaptitudeD.whatBuffettdreamtaboutwhenhewasachild【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。依据本文的几个段落分别介绍了巴菲特一生中几个阶段挣钱、创业的例子。因此可推断C为正确答案。而其他三项的内容只是文中所提到的一个方面。故选C。17.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBuffett?A.Hisworthismorethan$55.5billionnow.B.HeisnexttoBillGat